专题24 补全对话专项冲刺-【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习（广东小高考专用）

专题24 补全对话专项冲刺 一、做题技巧 1．抓住关键词，关键信息，确定对话场景。 根据已知信息，判断出双方的身份，场景发生的场合。 2．注重积累 二、常见交际用语 （一）见面，问候和道别 1．熟人打招呼 1．How are you？你好么？ 2．How are you doing/going？你最近怎么样？ 3．How is it going？最近怎么样？ 4．How have you been？最近怎么样？ 5. How's everything going?/How's everything with you? 一切都好吗？ 6．Long time no see！ 好久不见 【回复】1．Fine，thank you．很好。 2．Not bad．还不错。 2．生人打招呼 1．How do you do？ 你好 2．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你 【回复】 1．How do you do？ 你好 2．Glad to meet you！很高兴认识你 3．告别 1. Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. 2．See you／See you soon／See you later．再见／回头见 3．Take care．多保重 4．Let's get together next time．下次约 5．Thank you for coming．多谢你的光临 6．Please say hello to...for me．请代我向...问好。 4．代我向你亲人问好 1．Give my best wishes to... 请代我向...问好 2．Please send my regards to... 请代我向...问好 3.Say hello to... 代我向...问好 【回复】 1. Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意 2．Thank you！He must be happy to hear that． 谢谢，他听到一定会很高兴的 3. Thank you! You're so kind. 谢谢，你太客气了 （二）道歉与应答 要麻烦别人时的开场白 1．Excuse me，please！ 请打扰一下／请原谅 2．I beg your pardon．请你原谅／请再说一遍 表达歉意 1.Sorry. 抱歉/对不起 2.I'm sorry for/that... 我很抱歉... 3．I must make an apology for／I must apologize for... 我必须为...道歉 4．Please accept my apologies for... 请接受我对...的道歉 【回复】--通常选择原谅，即没关系 1.It doesn't matter! 2.It's nothing. 3.Forget it 4.That's OK! 5.Never mind. 6.That's all right. 【注意】区分 that's all right，all right，that's right That's all right! ①他人表达感谢时回复：不客气； ②他人表达歉意时回复：没关系 All right! 好的；好吧。 That's right. 你说得对。 （三）感谢与应答 感谢某人--（凡是看到thank，都是感谢） 1．Thank类 (1) Thank you. (2) Thanks a lot. (3) Many thanks. 2．It's nice／kind of you．你人真的太好了。 3．I really appreciate it．真的很感谢。 【回复】--回复都是很客气的，基本都是不客气 1．不客气类 That's all right! You're welcome! Not at all! Don't mention it. Forget it! 2．其他 It's my／a pleasure！／My pleasure！ 我很乐意。／我很荣幸 No trouble at all.一点也不麻烦 【注意】with pleasure 是乐意效劳，对方提出帮助时说的 3．他人没能帮上忙的回答 Thank you all the same！感谢你的好意。 （四）祝愿，祝贺，夸奖 Have a pleasant weekend／nice trip！ 祝你周末愉快／旅途愉快 Have a good time！／Have fun！／Enjoy yourself！ 玩的开心点 Congratulations 祝贺 Good luck！ 祝你好运 Best wishes to you！把最好的祝福给你。 【回复】回复基本都是谢谢 1．thank you 类 2．It's kind／nice of you to say so．你这么说，真好。 3．The same to you．同样的祝福给你。 4. You，too 你也是 （五）请求帮助 1. Could you give me a hand? / Would you help me?/Would you do me a favour? 你可以帮我一下吗？ 2．Could you...？ 你能不能...？ 3．Would／Do you mind...？ 你是否介意...？ 4．Will／Would you please...？你可不可以？ 【回复】 答应：① Sure.／Of course／No problem 当然 ② With pleasure. 乐意效劳！（重点记住） 拒绝：①I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。 ②Sorry，I can't。对不起，我不行 （六）问路与应答 问路用语： 1.Excuse me,where is...? 打扰一下，...在哪儿？ 2.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to...? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去...的路吗？ 3.Excuse me,how can I get to...? 打扰一下，请问怎么去...？ 4.Excuse me,which bus goes to...? 打扰一下，请问哪趟公交车去...？ 5.How far is...? ...有多远？ 6.Do you know the way to...? 你知道去...的路么？ 7.Is there a...? 是有一个...么？ 【回复】 认识路： 1．It's between／next to／in front of／behind... 它在...之间／附近／前面／后面。 2．It's about...meters．大约...米 3．It's about...minutes' walk／drive．大约...分钟的开车／走路路程。 4．Turn right／Go along／Take the first right．转右／直走／在第一个路口转右。 5．You can／you'd better take a taxi．你最好坐出租车。 不认识路： 1． Sorry，I am new here．对不起，我新来的。 2． I am a stranger here，too．我也是一个外地人。 3．I am not sure．我不是很确定。 4．You'd better ask others．你最好去问问其他人。 （七）谈论天气 询问天气 What's the weather like today？／How’s the weather today？ 今天天气怎么样？ 陈述天气 What a...day today！ 今天多么...啊！ It's a....day today.今天是...的一天！ It's....天气是... It's getting.....天变得... （八）个人信息 问职业 1．what is sb？ 2.what does sb do? 3.what is one's job? 问外貌 What does sb look like？ 某人长什么样子？ 问性格 What is sb like? 某人是怎样的人呢？ （九）看病 医生看病时常见用语 1.What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What's wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服吗？ 3. What's your trouble? 你有什么问题？ 4. What happened to you? 你怎么了，发生什么事了 5．Is there anything wrong with you？ 你哪里不舒服吗？ 病人常见用语 1．I feel terrible／bad／ill／sick．我感到不舒服。 2. I don't feel well, and I have a stomachache/headache/fever/cough. 我感觉不舒服胃痛／头疼／发烧／咳嗽。 3. There is something wrong with my... 我...有些问题。 医生医嘱 1. You'd better take a rest.你最好要休息一下。 2. Take the medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次。 3. Don't worry! You will be well soon. 别担心，你将会很快就好了。 （十）购物 售货员常见用语 1. Can(May) I help you? 我能帮你吗？ 2. What can I do for you? 我可以为您做些什么吗？ 3. Anything I can do for you? 我可以为您做些什么吗？ 4. What color(size/kind) do you like? 您喜欢那个颜色呢？ 5. What about this one? 这双怎么样？ 6. Here's your change. 这是找你的钱。／这是找您的零钱。 7. Is that all? 这就是全部了么？ 顾客常见用语 1.I want/would like.... 我想要...。 2.How much is it (are they)? 请问这多少钱？ 3.May I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗？ 4.It's too small/big/expensive 太大／小／贵了。 6.Do you have any other colors（sizes／kinds）？ 还有其他的颜色／码数／种类吗？ 7.That's fine. I'll take it. 不错，就要它了。 8.Just have a look. 随便看看。 9.Well, I'll think about it. 好吧，我会考虑的。 （十一）提出邀请，应答 表示邀请 1. Will you/Would you like to...? 你要来／你想要...？ 2.May I...? 我可以...？ 3.How/What about doing sth? 做...怎么样呢？ 接受邀请时的答语： 1.Yes, I would love/like to. 当然，我很愿意。 2.That sounds great/good/awesome. 听起来不错！ 拒绝邀请时的答语： 1.No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。 2. I'd love/like to, but... 我很想去，但是... （十二）打电话 打电话人常用语： 1. Hello! May I speak to...? 你好！我可以和sb通话吗？ 2. Is that...speaking? 请问是sb吗？ 3. Can I leave a message? 我可以留一条信息吗？ 4. I'll call back later. 我稍后会再打回来的。 5. I'll ring sb up again. 我会再打回来的。 接电话人常用语： 1. Hello!This is Tom speaking. 你好！我是汤姆。 2. Hello!Who is that? 你好！请问是哪位？ （十三）表达观点 表示赞成常见用语 1. I couldn't/can't agree it more. 我非常赞同。 2. Of course. 当然，可以。 3.I think so. 我也这么认为。 4. I hope so. 我希望如此。 5.You are right. 你说的对。 6. I agree with you. 我同意你。 7. Exactly. You have a point there. 确实，你说得很中肯。 表示中立常见用语 1. It (all) depends. 视情况而定吧。 2. That depends! 视情况而定吧。 表示反对常见用语 1. Of course not. 当然不啦。 2. I disagree./I don't agree. 我不同意。 3. I don't think so. 我并不这么认为。 4. I'm afraid not. 我恐怕不行（委婉拒绝要请时用）。 5. I oppose it. 我反对。 6. That's not the case. 事实并非如此。 （十四）引荐与介绍 介绍自己 1．I'd like to make a self-introduction. I'm... 我想做个自我介绍，我是...... 2．I would like to introduce myself. I'm... 我想做个自我介绍，我是...... 3. Let me introduce myself. 让我做个自我介绍。 4. Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍一下。 介绍他人 1. I'd like you to meet... 我想请你见见。 2．I'll introduce...to you．／Let me introduce...to you．让我把......介绍给你。 3.May I introduce you to...? 我把你介绍给......好吗？ 4. It's with great pleasure that I introduce... to you. 很荣幸让我介绍......给你。 （十五）遗憾与同情 1. That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。 2. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 3. I'm sure things will improve． 事情会好起来的。 4. Oh, come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起来。 5. Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。 6. That's a shame.／What a shame． 太遗憾了。 7. What a pity．真可惜。 （十六）询问时间或日期及应答 询问时间或日期 1． What day is（it）today？ 今天星期几？ 2． What's the date today？ 今天几号？ 3． What time is it？／What's the time，please？ 几点了 【答复】 ①It's 星期. 今天是星期... ② It's 月份 日期 今天是... ③ It's...o'clock ...点 【时间的表达】 ①整点：数字＋o'clock；数字a.m（早上）；数字p.m（下午） ②半的表达：half past 数字 ...点半 ③ past 过了 e.g. ten past six 6点10分 ④ to 还差...到... ten to six 差10分钟到6点 （十七）订房、订机票、点餐 服务业类 1． Can I help you？ 有什么需要帮助吗 2． What can I do for you？ 我能为你做些什么吗？ 3． Anything I can do for you？ 我可以为您做些什么吗？ 4． This way please！ 这边请 5．At your service. 随时为您服务 6．Just a minute，please． 稍等片刻 酒店 1． You need to check in first here．你要先在这里办理入住登记。 2． You had better check out before you leave． 你最好离开前办理退房手续。 定餐位 1． Hello，I want to book a table． 你好，我想要订一张桌 2． Do you have reservation？ 欢迎光临，请问有预定吗 点餐 1．Are you ready to order，Sir？ 可以点餐了吗，先生？ 2．Shall I take your order? 可以点餐了吗． 3．What would you like to have？ 你想要吃点什么． 4．Would you like something to eat／drink？ 要吃／喝点什么吗？ 5．Would you like some more...？ 你还要点......吗？ 6．How about （some more）...？（再）来点......怎么样？ 不想点餐或已经吃饱／喝好时的回答 1. No, thanks. 谢谢，不要了。 2. Thank you, I've had enough．谢谢，我已经够了。 3. I'm full, thank you. 谢谢，我饱了。 买单 1. How much should I pay for the bill？ 我要付多少钱账单？ 2. Here is the change. 这是找您的零钱。 （十八）表示意见 询问意见常见表达 1．What do you think of...？／How do you like...？ 你认为......怎么样？ 2. How do you feel about...? ...怎样？ 3. What's your opinion of...? 你对......的看法是什么？ 4. Tell us what you think about/of... 谈谈你对......的看法。 5. We'd like to have your views/opinions about... 我想听听你对......的看法。 询问意见常见回复 1. Wonderful！Better than we expected. 很精彩，比预期要好。 2. Terrible. It is a waste of time. 糟糕透了，简直浪费时间。 3. Not bad. I did it. 还不错，我成功了。 4. Perfect! It was a great success. 完美，聚会办得非常成功！ （十九）热情招待 主人招待常用语： 1. Help yourself! 请自便，自己拿吃的。 2. Make yourself at home. 随便坐，就当是在自己家一样。 3. Would you like something to eat／drink？ 你想要来点吃的／喝的吗？ 4. May I have a cup of coffee? 我想要一杯咖啡。 【回复】 1. Yes, please. I'm empty now. 好的，谢谢，我刚好饿了。 2. No, thanks. I'm full. 不了，谢谢，我很饱。 3. All right. Here you are! 好的，给你。 招待中常见的选择疑问句： 1．Which one would you like to drink／have／take，A or B？ 你想喝点...，A还B呢？ 【答复】①Both. 都要 ②Either is OK. 随便 ③Neither is OK. 都不要 2．Which one would you like to drink／have／take，A，B or C 你想喝点...，a还是b还是c？ 【答复】①All. 都要 ②Any is OK. 随便 ③ None is OK. 都不要 （二十）介意与否 问他人是否介意某事：Do you mind....？你介意...吗 【回复】 1．介意： Yes, of course. 当然介意。 Certainly! You had better not. 肯定啦，你最好别吧。 2．不介意： No, of course not. 不，当然不介意了。 Not at all. Go ahead. 一点也不介意，请自便吧。 （二十一）关心、同情、慰问、鼓励 1. Take it easy. 放松点，别紧张。 2. You look upset！What's going on？你看起来不安，怎么了？ 3. Cheer up! I'm sure you will make it. 振作点，我肯定你会过的。 4. Come on! 加油！快点！得了吧！拜托！ 5. What's up? 怎么啦? 6. Go for it. 努力争取吧。 7. Take your time. I'm not hurried. 慢慢来，我不着急。 8. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很遗憾。 （二十二）同样如此、确实如此 某人也是：So＋谓＋主 例子：She is good at painting. 她擅长画油画。 --So is Jackson. 杰克森也是。 确实是：So＋主＋谓 例子：She is so beautiful. 她太漂亮了。 --So she is. 她确实非常漂亮。 （二十三）处理交际中的障碍 1． Pardon？ 请再说一遍。 2． Please say that again／more slowly．请再说一遍／说慢点。 3． I'm sorry I can't follow you． 很抱歉我没听懂。 【总结】 1．听到道歉时：I'm sorry to...／Excuse me... Never mind！没关系； That's all right. 没关系； That's OK. 没关系； It doesn't matter. 没关系； It's nothing. 没关系。 2．听到赞美时：Thank you！ 3．听到好消息时：Congratulation！ I'm glad to hear that. 4．听到坏消息时：I'm sorry to hear that； What a pity！ 5．当别人帮上忙时：Thank you！； It's nice／kind of you！ 6．当别人没帮上忙时 Thank you all the same．尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。 7．听到邀请时： Shall we do...? What about doing...? How about doing...? Why not do...? 【综合练习】 1. M:What a fine day! Why not go for a picnic? W: . Let's go. A.You're joking B. Sounds great C.I'm afraid not D.Don't worry 2.W: Hi, Tom. I've got the job I wanted in the company. M: ! That's good news. A.Go ahead B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Come on 3. W: Mr. Smith, I'm sorry I didn't finish my homework on time. M: . I know you've been taking care of your father these days. A.That all depends B.Help yourself C.You are welcome D.That's all right 4.W: What a wonderful night! Thank you for inviting me. M: . A.It's my pleasure B.It's nothing C.That's a good idea D.That's right 5.M: Mrs. Brown is ill in hospital. She can't come to school today. W: . A.I don't think so B. Not at all C.I'm sorry to hear that D.I don't know 6.M: Could you please pass me the salt? W: . A. Yes, it's right B. No. please don't C.Yes, please D.Sure, here you are 7. M: Hi, my name is Ivan, and I'm from Russia. W: , Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada. A.Nice to meet you B.Thank you C.I think so. D.You are right 8.M:Garden Hotel. ? W:Yes, can I book a room for Saturday? A.What's your name B.Pardon me C.Can I help you D.What's the matter 9.M: I want to have my hair cut, please. W: . What kind of hairstyle do you want? A.I am sorry. B.All right C.Go ahead D.Thanks 10.M: The dinner is so delicious. W: . Thank you. A.I'd love to B.Take it easy C.You're welcome D.I'm glad you like it 11.M: Have a nice weekend! W: . Thanks. A.All right B.You too C.You're so kind D.With pleasure 12.M:What does Mary look like? W: . A.She likes smiling B.She likes dancing C.She's tall D.She's friendly 13. W: So kind of you to help me with the luggage. M: . A.I like it B.It's my duty C.Never mind D.My pleasure 14.M: What a beautiful cup you've bought! W: . A.Not at all B. Thank you C.You're great D.I don't believe it 15.M: I will have an English test tomorrow. W: . A. Good luck B.Best wishes C.Well done D.It's a pity. 16.M: How about seeing a movie tonight? W:Sure, ? M: Can we meet at eight. A.Who else B.Where C.What time D.How 17.W: I'm taking my English test next week. M: . A.Good luck B.Great idea C.Congratulations D.Take care 18.M: , could you tell me how to go to the station? M:Go straight down this street, and turn left when you see a traffic light. I'm sorry B.Excuse me C.Never mind D.Come on 19.W: Please give my best wishes to your grandparents. M: , thank you. A.I will B. You are welcome C.I think so D.I hope not 20.W: Tom, I'm hungry. M: . How about going to McDonald's? A.I hope so B.Not at all C.No,thanks D.Me,too 21.M: Sorry, I'm late, Mrs. Smith. W: A.Oh,dear B.You are welcome C.Oh,come on D.That's all right 22.W: Hello, may I speak to Bob? M: A. Yes, you are right B.Yes. Bob speaking C.Yes, I'm fine D.Yes,he is Bob 23.M: Hi, Susan. Can you show me the photos? W: . Here you are. A.Sure B.Thanks C. That's it D.Go ahead 24.M: , Madam? W: I'd like to buy a skirt. A.What can I do for you B.How are you C.What's the matter D.What happened 25.W: Hi,Tom! I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered the phone. M: . I went to see my grandparents. A.Never mind B.Don't worry C.I'm sorry D.Take it easy 26.M: Shall I carry your baggage to your room? W: . A.No,thanks B.Don't worry C.Good luck D.Let's go 27.M: Oh, it's late. . W: OK, let's meet some other time. A.I hope so B.I agree C.I must leave now D.I don't know 28.W:You have a beautiful garden. M: . I spent a lot of time on it. A.Help yourself B.Take it easy C.Of course not D.Thank you 29.W:Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the Ocean Park? M: . A.Don't ask me B. Sorry, I am a stranger here C.This way please D.I have no idea 30.M:I think that you are a waste of time in the course. W: . A.I suppose so B.I don't think so C.I hope not D.I am afraid not 参考答案 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 DACBD 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 CABAD 21-25 DBAAC 26-30 ACDBB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$