山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷03

山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the lift. B．In the emergency room. C．At the crossroad. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Why did we stop all of a sudden? What do you think is wrong? And why are all the buttons flashing? W: I don’t know, but I hate small spaces. I’m going to push the emergency button. 2．When can the woman talk to the man? A．In one hour. B．In two hours. C．In three hours. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I need to talk to you, Mr. Smith. Could I come to your office in an hour? M: I have my 8:00 a.m. conference now. They usually last quite a long time on Wednesdays, so could we make it 11:00 a.m.? 3．What does the lost coat look like? A．It’s short. B．It’s a white overcoat. C．It’s got thin collars. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. I wonder if you can help. I’ve lost my coat. M: Can you tell me what it looks like? W: OK. It’s a long white overcoat. It’s got a belt, and the thick furry collars. It’s a very nice coat, actually. 4．What is the man’s attitude toward the rise of fuel cost? A．Worried. B．Unconcerned. C．Positive. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Many people are concerned about the rising cost of fuel. M: I think they should look on the bright side. With higher costs, people will be forced to use less energy. We can thus save more energy, which is good for the environment. 5．What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice? A．It stays still. B．It acts friendly towards them. C．It tries to catch them. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Although my cat is friendly, whenever she sees a mouse she goes for it immediately. W: My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long will the man stay in the city? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Visit the science museum. B．Travel in a car. C．Stay until Friday. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Miss Stewart, I wonder if you could give me some advice about where to go and what to see in the city. W: How many days do you have, Mr. Ross? M: I have three days. I’m leaving on Friday. W: Have you taken a bus tour? That’s the best way to get to know the city. M: Not yet. But we hear that it’s worth doing. W: Absolutely. And I think you should really visit the science museum while you are here. It’s fascinating. M: Good idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the man build his first computer? A．In junior high school. B．In senior high school. C．At the university. 9．How do some people find technology? A．Interesting. B．Wonderful. C．Dangerous. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Hi Tom, I know you like computers. What started you in them? M: I built my first computer when I was in junior high school. I was crazy about reading. I studied everything I could get my hands on. Then I turned to building my own machine. W: What kind of computer do you have? M: A Toshiba notebook, which I use for all my work at the company and for email. W: There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast. What’s your opinion? M: Well, this kind of progress can’t be stopped. Criticism is always voiced in every generation, and of course every coin has two sides. But it’s important to always consider the good side of the technology we create, for it has improved our society. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman sound at first? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry. 11．Why didn’t the man want to come downstairs at first? A．He wasn’t feeling well. B．He was too lazy to move. C．He was watching a movie. 12．What did the woman show the man? A．A new camera. B．A snow-covered tree. C．A fantastic building. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Steve, come quickly! There is something I want to show you. M: I can’t come now. I’m in the middle of a movie. Can it wait? W: It can’t wait! Hurry up! Come here. M: OK, I’m coming. W: Faster! M: Calm down! What is so important? W: Just look at that tree! M: What about it? W: See how beautiful it looks, all covered in snow? Isn’t it beautiful? M: You made me run down the stairs in a hurry to show me a tree covered in snow? W: Hurry up and get the camera! M: Wait a minute, Barbara. You really called me down here just to show me this stupid tree? W: Are you still standing here? Why haven’t you gotten the camera out yet? M: I’m going back to watch my movie. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the woman think Mark feels? A．Frightened. B．Unhappy. C．Anxious. 14．What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? A．Reading her books. B．Playing with her friends. C．Chatting with the operator. 15．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Couples. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 16．What will the speakers do for Mark? A．Write down their own experiences. B．Create an unexpected situation. C．Keep a record of his reactions. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn’t look anxious or unhappy, I know he’s just pretending to be brave. M: Honey, he’s already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10. W: That was a mistake! We didn’t leave her. We forgot her! M: When we got home, she was fine - except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her. W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency. M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam. W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality. M: Hmm, you have a point. W: I’ve got a solution. Let’s create an emergency situation for him. Then he’ll have real-life experience instead of just theory. M: OK. But keep the plan between us. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the City Council accept the proposal? A．Last August. B．Last May. C．Last February. 18．What change will be brought to the city? A．Enlarging the shopping center. B．Expanding the areas for walkers. C．Restricting the traffic near the school. 19．Where will the public meeting be held? A．In the King’s School. B．In the Cathedral. C．In the Mayor’s office. 20．What is the purpose of the announcement? A．To collect opinions. B．To introduce a city. C．To put off a meeting. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 To all citizens of our city, please be advised that the City Council of our city has called a public meeting. It’s concerning the traffic changes in the city proposed by the Office of the Mayor and accepted by the City Council last February. The plans put forward include a considerable enlargement of the pedestrian areas in the city center, especially around the Cathedral. In addition, the areas around the shopping center will be pedestrianized during shopping hours, for example, from 7:00 a. m. till 9:00 p. m. During that time, only delivery vehicles and emergency vehicles will be allowed to enter the areas. The public meeting is planned for August 15th, and will start at 8:00 p. m. The meeting will take place in the school hall of the King’s School at Park Road. All citizens, shopkeepers and business owners in the areas are invited to share their views or different opinions on the City Council’s plans. If you are unable to attend, you are welcome to send a written note to the Council in advance. Your note will be read out at the meeting and taken into account when votes are cast. Please keep it short. 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The China Daily Global Impact Writing ChallengeIntroduction The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) reaches out to young people of different ages in elementary, middle, and high school, aiming to direct their attention to global issues and develop their global perspective to influence the world and contribute to building a better future in today’s globalization. Theme Me and the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) Schedule * Early Submission only apply to High School Division Registration Open Date: August 15, 2024 Early Submission: Submission Deadline: October 1, 2024 Regional Award Announcement: October 15, 2024 Global Award Announcement: October 25, 2024 Regular Submission: Submission Deadline: November 1, 2024 Regional Award Announcement: November 15, 2024 Global Award Announcement: December 1, 2024 Challenge Details The challenge is open to students worldwide, with three categories established: ●Elementary School Division ●Junior High School Division (U. S. Grades 7-9) ● High School Division (U. S. Grades 10-12) Method The challenge will be conducted online, facilitating the participation of young people from around the world. Language The language of the challenge is English, which will help participants improve their English writing skills and communicate and share with young people from around the world. Entry Fee ¥399 We sincerely invite young people from China and overseas students to participate in this challenge. 21．For what purpose is GIWC being held? A．To cultivate youth with global perspectives. B．To show the disadvantages of globalization. C．To engage people in debates on global issues. D．To offer some out-of-the-classroom writing practice. 22．Which issue doesn’t agree with the themes? A．Encouraging industry innovation. B．Reducing hunger and fighting poverty. C．Maximizing consumption at all costs. D．Building energy-saving and sustainable cities. 23．What is the requirement for an early submission acceptance? A．Entries sent offline. B．Contributions by Grades 10-12. C．Submissions by overseas students. D．Submissions before August 15, 2024. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《中国日报》举行的“全球影响力写作挑战赛”征文相关情况。 21．细节理解题。由“Introduction”部分中“The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) reaches out to young people of different ages in elementary, middle, and high school, aiming to direct their attention to global issues and develop their global perspective to influence the world and contribute to building a better future in today’s globalization. (中国日报全球影响力写作挑战赛（China Daily GIWC）面向小学、初中和高中不同年龄段的年轻人，旨在引导他们关注全球问题，培养他们的全球视野，影响世界，为在当今全球化中建设更美好的未来做出贡献)”可知，GIWC的目的是培养具有全球视野的年轻人。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。由“Theme”部分图表所列主题中“ZERO HUNGER (零饥饿”)”“AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY (负担得起的清洁能源)”“INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE (工业、创新和基础设施)”“RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION (负责任的消费和生产)”和“NO POVERTY (无贫困)”可知，C项“不惜一切代价最大化消费”与主题“负责任的消费和生产”不一致。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。由“Schedule”中“Early Submission only apply to High School Division (提前提交仅适用于高中分部)”和Challenge Details中“High School Division (U. S. Grades 10-12) (高中分部（美国10-12年级）)”可知，可以被提前接受的稿件仅限于高中分部同学，即10到12年级的学生。故选B项。 B Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do? Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? The scientific explanation comes from cognitive (认知的) psychology; it’s a mental process known as information processing. From a psychological perspective (角度), you have your own values, memories, and quality of emotion. With every event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be influenced by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are - you see things as you are. You have a process for filtering information and it may seem a bit strange to you, especially when others don’t agree with the same beliefs, thoughts, and opinions. What if you considered, even for just a moment, that what you are seeing is only one possibility - and that there are several other ways to understand a situation? In every walk of life, you find yourself stand up for what you believe in, arguing for how you member something that happened, and trying to influence others to see things your way. But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful? Those differences are what stimulate (促进) your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moment if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration (灵感) in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication. There will be times in your life when you might have to set limits with other people and, at the end of the day, you want to feel understood and appreciated. Learning to honor your viewpoints, while others have their own is important in a world where everyone is different. 24．Which of the following is not mentioned in the text to play a role in information processing? A．Experiences. B．Personalities. C．Memory. D．Emotions. 25．What does the author suggest you do when there are different opinions? A．Insist on your own beliefs and values. B．Ignore what things actually are. C．Listen to and follow others’ opinion completely. D．Respect both your and others’ opinions. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards differences among people? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confused. D．Surprised. 27．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Why Nobody Understands You? B．How Come You Are So Unique? C．Who is Responsible for Disagreement? D．What Makes You Think You’re Right? 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了为什么每个人看待事情的方式不同，并指出正是由于人与人之间的不同才让生活丰富多彩。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With every event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be influenced by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. (随着你经历的每一件事，信息进入并通过你的情感、记忆和价值观过滤。你如何“看待”自己、他人和你所生活的世界将受到你所经历或相信的真实的影响。)” 可知，在信息加工过程中，情绪、记忆和经历在处理信息时起作用，没有提到个性特征。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Learning to honor your viewpoints, while others have their own is important in a world where everyone is different. (学会尊重自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的观点，这在一个每个人都不同的世界里很重要。)” 可知，作者认为，在一个每个人都不同的世界里，学会尊重自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的观点是至关重要，由此可推断，当出现意见分歧时，作者建议尊重你和他人的意见。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Those differences are what stimulate (促进) your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moment if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration (灵感) in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication. (这些差异刺激了你的思想和情感。没有差异，生活就会变得枯燥乏味。如果你知道一切，就不会有“啊哈”的时刻。在艺术、音乐、诗歌、风格或交流方面没有灵感。)”可知，作者认为差异使生活丰富多彩，没有差异，生活会很单调，由此推知，作者对于个体差异持积极态度。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do? Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? (你有没有想过为什么其他人看待事物的方式和你不一样？即使你们来自同一个家庭，你们也不一定有相同的观点，这难道不令人困惑吗？为什么他们不能从我的角度看问题？)”可知，本文开头通过提出一系列问题来引出文章主题——为什么别人和你的想法不同？结合下文中作者对此作出的解释并最后指出正是由于人与人之间的差异才让生活丰富多彩，由此可知， 本文主要讨论的是什么才让生活丰富多彩，所以题目“是什么让你认为自己是对的?”讲述的内容与本文内容一致，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping (获取) online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of bow generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they sec fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 28．According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ________. A．increase the accuracy of returned information B．interfere with the training of generative AI C．cause users to forget the prompt key words D．discriminate against great masterpieces 29．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B．Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C．Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D．The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 30．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B．Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C．Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative Al Data Training D．Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI文本生成图像工具的工作原理、可能存在的版权问题以及由此引出的“投毒”概念，还探讨了相关工具如Nightshade的用途和可能带来的影响，以及这一领域与人权、技术治理等议题的关联。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels(像素)in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results.(这个工具的工作原理是轻微地改变图像的像素，以一种让计算机视觉系统感到困惑但人类肉眼却看不出变化的方式。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，那么它的数据集就变得“有毒”了。这可能会导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果。)”可知，“Poisoned data”是指被故意添加进数据集以干扰AI模型训练的数据。这种数据旨在破坏模型的性能，使其无法正常工作或产生错误的结果。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.(可能有些用户会滥用像Nightshade这样的工具，故意上传“有毒”图像以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. (例如，人权活动家们已经有一段时间对机器视觉在社会中的滥用表示担忧。这种担忧在面部识别方面尤为严重。面部识别案件和数据中毒之间存在明显的联系，因为两者都涉及到更广泛的技术治理问题。将数据中毒视为对某些基本人权剥夺的创新解决方案，或许是一个更好的视角。)”可知，最后两段提到，人权活动人士一直担心滥用机器视觉，特别是面部识别，并且面部识别案件与数据中毒之间存在联系。作者建议，将数据中毒视为剥夺某些基本人权的创新解决方案可能是一个更好的观点。这意味着，数据中毒可以被视为引起人们对人权问题的注意的一种方式，从而证明在某些情况下使用数据中毒是合理的。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.(你输入提示词“蓝天下的红色气球”，但生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片。)”、第二段“The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by —indiscriminately scraping (获取) online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.(你正在使用的生成器可能已经被“投毒”了。这是什么意思呢？文本生成图像的工具是通过在包含数百万或数十亿张图片的大型数据集上进行训练来工作的。其中一些生成器是通过不加区分地从网上抓取图片来进行训练的，而这些图片中很多可能都受版权保护。这导致了许多版权侵权案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利。)”、倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.(可能有些用户会滥用像Nightshade这样的工具，故意上传“有毒”图像以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society.(例如，人权活动家已经有一段时间对机器视觉在社会中的不加区分使用表示担忧。)”可知，文章主要解释了“中毒”数据的含义，即通过特地工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。选项D“Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists(数据中毒：限制创新还是赋权艺术家)”总结了全文内容，为最佳标题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I 31 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机) . I was 32 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we 33 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 34 his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to 35 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 36 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 37 after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough 38 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 39 real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new 40 . However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 41 as the “sweet spot”. I had 42 learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable 43 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 44 . And I become quite 45 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 31．A．quit B．changed C．started D．designed 32．A．confident B．content C．familiar D．careful 33．A．focus on B．check in C．make up D．take up 34．A．revised B．supported C．refused D．admired 35．A．remind B．persuade C．request D．addict 36．A．wanted B．imagined C．scheduled D．arranged 37．A．fluent B．skillful C．curious D．impressive 38．A．action B．adventure C．exercise D．time 39．A．requires B．explores C．improves D．includes 40．A．behaviour B．suggestion C．strategy D．goal 41．A．doubt B．comment C．view D．express 42．A．finally B．formally C．obviously D．actually 43．A．lecture B．responsibility C．suggestion D．lesson 44．A．flash B．follow C．contact D．narrow 45．A．calm B．angry C．confused D．positive 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. quit退出；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. designed设计。根据前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们的健身房常规感到满意。A. confident自信的；B. content满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, however, became bored”可知作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为B。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. check in登记；C. make up编造；D. take up开始从事。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的想法。A. revised修订；B. supported支持；C. refused拒绝；D. admired钦佩。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，可知作者应该是“拒绝”了朋友的想法，前后构成因果关系。故答案为C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我走上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. request请求；D. addict使上瘾。由前文“I was an uncoordinated ( 动作不协调的) person, so I 4 his idea.”可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球打向了除我想要的方向以外的每个方向。A. wanted想要；B. imagined想象；C. scheduled计划；D. arranged安排。根据前文“When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that”和后文“Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it”可知这里要表达“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比，即作者的击球方向与预期不符。故答案为A。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A. fluent流利的；B. skillful熟练的；C. curious好奇的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after constantly practicing”，可知经过持续练习后作者变“熟练”。故答案为B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. action行动；B. adventure冒险；C. exercise锻炼；D. time时间。根据后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”。故答案为C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那需要真正的技巧！A. requires需要；B. explores探索；C. improves提高；D. includes包括。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，可知这里要表达打网球“需要”到真正的技巧。故答案为A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新建议。A. behaviour行为；B. suggestion建议；C. strategy策略；D. goal目标。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 　　9　　 real skills!”可知空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“甜蜜点”的地方相遇。A. doubt怀疑；B. comment评论；C. view看待，认为；D. express表达。根据前文“However, weeks later, I started playing tennis.”以及后文的“practice”，并结合常识可知，这里表达网球运动员称之为“甜蜜点”的地方。故答案为C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. finally最终；B. formally正式地；C. obviously明显地；D. actually实际上。由前文“However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the “sweet spot”.”可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“终于”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了一个宝贵的教训。A. lecture讲座；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. lesson教训。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can do whatever I set my mind on”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪现；B. follow跟随；C. contact接触；D. narrow缩小。根据并列词and和“I just need to put in efforts”，可知努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极。A. calm冷静的；B. angry生气的；C. confused困惑的；D. positive积极的。由前文“I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 14 .”可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wake up early enough 46 , depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing. But why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known 47 the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it 48 (attract) mates and warn other birds to avoid their areas. By singing with passion, they’re letting other birds know they 49 (survive) the night — no guarantee in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to spread a clear tune 50 (thank) to the cooler, drier air. The singing helps them be more 51 (easy) identified by birds within listening distance. 52 used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel 53 (great) distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but 54 was denied by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent. Because birds only have so much energy to sing aloud, singing when they stand the best chance of 55 (hear) makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic (声音的) environment for their performance. 【答案】 46．and 47．as 48．to attract 49．survived 50．thanks 51．easily 52．There 53．greater 54．it 55．being heard 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类黎明合唱的现象，并探讨其背后的科学原因。 46．考查连词。句意：早起，根据你住的地方，你可能会听到鸟儿们欢快的合唱。分析句子可知，该句为：祈使句+and/or +简单句的固定句型，此处and表示连接前后句子，表示并列和顺承关系。故填and。 47．考查介词。句意：根据林地信托基金会的说法，这种早唱被称为黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时。此处为固定短语be known as“被称为……”所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 48．考查动词不定式。句意：鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶，并警告其他鸟类避开它们的区域。此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to attract。 49．考查动词时态。句意：通过充满激情的歌唱，它们让其他鸟类知道它们熬过了夜晚——这在自然界是不可能的——它们会成为绝佳的伴侣。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及and连接的would make可知，此处为一般过去时。故填survived。 50．考查固定短语。句意：就像一个好的录音室一样，清晨的空气更凉爽、更干燥，鸟类也可以借此传播清晰的曲调。此处为固定短语thanks to“多亏了……”，满足句意要求。故填thanks。 51．考查副词。句意：它们的歌声帮助它们更容易被听得见的鸟类认出来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词easily作状语修饰动词be identified。故填easily。 52．考查固定句型。句意：曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员否认了这一理论。此处为固定句型there be句型，There used to be表示“曾经有……”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 53．考查形容词比较级。句意：曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员否认了这一理论。根据due to less atmospheric turbulence，这个空格需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式，用来说明声音能传播得更远。故填greater。 54．考查代词。句意：曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气湍流较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员否认了这一理论。分析句子可知，此处为代词it用来指代前面提到的理论。故填it。 55．考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：因为鸟类只有那么多的能量来大声唱歌，所以在最有可能被听到的时候唱歌是有道理的。由空前介词of可知，此处为动名词形式，结合hear和逻辑主语they为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being heard。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56．假定你是李华, 上周五你班在市敬老院参观了老年人智能服务机器人. 请你给校英文报投稿, 内容包括: 1. 这些机器人的功能(如送餐, 提醒老年人吃药等); 2. 你的感想. 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. An Unforgettable Visit to the Nursing Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Visit to the Nursing Home Last Friday, our class visited the nursing home in our city to observe the daily performance of intelligent service robots. As a high school student, I found the experience both fascinating and educational. The robots performed various tasks efficiently, such as delivering meals, reminding the elderly to take their medication, and even engaging in simple conversations. Their ability to respond to requests and help with daily activities greatly impressed us. The elderly people seemed pleased with the robots’help, which improved their quality of life. It was this visit that made me realize the power of technology in elderly care. It also inspired me to study hard and contribute to the development of more intelligent technologies to help those in need. 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报投稿介绍市敬老院老年人智能服务机器人的情况。 1.词汇积累 吸引人的： fascinating → attractive 有教育意义的：educational → instructive 各种各样的：various → a variety of 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Their ability to respond to requests and help with daily activities greatly impressed us. 同义句：Their response to requests and assistance with daily activities left a deep impression on us. 【高分句型1】 The elderly people seemed pleased with the robots’ help, which improved their quality of life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was this visit that made me realize the power of technology in elderly care.(运用了强调句式) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1-5.ACBCA 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46．and 47．as 48．to attract 49．survived 50．thanks 51．easily 52．There 53．greater 54．it 55．being heard 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Visit to the Nursing Home Last Friday, our class visited the nursing home in our city to observe the daily performance of intelligent service robots. As a high school student, I found the experience both fascinating and educational. The robots performed various tasks efficiently, such as delivering meals, reminding the elderly to take their medication, and even engaging in simple conversations. Their ability to respond to requests and help with daily activities greatly impressed us. The elderly people seemed pleased with the robots’help, which improved their quality of life. It was this visit that made me realize the power of technology in elderly care. It also inspired me to study hard and contribute to the development of more intelligent technologies to help those in need. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试仿直模拟卷03 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 。i 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题:必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由监考老师鱼 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的答字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [] 错误 [一]][×] 11.[A][B]|C] 1.|A1IB]1C1 6.|A11B]IC1 16.[A]1B1IC] 2.[A][B]IC] 7.|A]IB]IC] 12.[A]IB]IC] 17.[A][B][C1 13.[A1[B][C] 3.[A][B]IC] 8.[A]IB]IC] 18.[A1[B]IC] 4.[A]IB]IC1 9.|A][B|IC1 14.[A]IB1[C] 19.[A1IB1IC] 10.[A][B]C] 5.[A][B][C] 15.[A]IB]IC] 20.[A]IB]|C] 26.[A][B][C1ID] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B]|C][D] 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 41.[A][B][C1[D] 22.|A11B11C11D] 37.|A1IB11C11D1 27.1A11B]IC11D1 32.[A11B11C11D1 42.|A]IB]IC][D 23.[A][B]|C][D] 28.[A][B11C11D] 33.A]1B]IC1[D1 38.[A][B]IC11D] 43.[A][B]|C]ID 24.|A11B11C11D] 29.[A]IB1IC11D] 34.[A11B]IC11D] 39.[A][B]|C]1D] 44.[A][B]IC][D 25.|A11B1|C1ID1 30.[A][B]|C11D1 40.[A11B1IC11D1 35.|A11B]1C11D1 45.|A]IB]|C11D] 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 48. 46. 47. 49 50. 52. 2 54. 57. 55. 第四部分写作(满分25分) An Unforgettable Visit to the Nursing Home 山东省2024年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the lift. B．In the emergency room. C．At the crossroad. 2．When can the woman talk to the man? A．In one hour. B．In two hours. C．In three hours. 3．What does the lost coat look like? A．It’s short. B．It’s a white overcoat. C．It’s got thin collars. 4．What is the man’s attitude toward the rise of fuel cost? A．Worried. B．Unconcerned. C．Positive. 5．What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice? A．It stays still. B．It acts friendly towards them. C．It tries to catch them. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long will the man stay in the city? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Visit the science museum. B．Travel in a car. C．Stay until Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the man build his first computer? A．In junior high school. B．In senior high school. C．At the university. 9．How do some people find technology? A．Interesting. B．Wonderful. C．Dangerous. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How did the woman sound at first? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry. 11．Why didn’t the man want to come downstairs at first? A．He wasn’t feeling well. B．He was too lazy to move. C．He was watching a movie. 12．What did the woman show the man? A．A new camera. B．A snow-covered tree. C．A fantastic building. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the woman think Mark feels? A．Frightened. B．Unhappy. C．Anxious. 14．What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? A．Reading her books. B．Playing with her friends. C．Chatting with the operator. 15．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Couples. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 16．What will the speakers do for Mark? A．Write down their own experiences. B．Create an unexpected situation. C．Keep a record of his reactions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did the City Council accept the proposal? A．Last August. B．Last May. C．Last February. 18．What change will be brought to the city? A．Enlarging the shopping center. B．Expanding the areas for walkers. C．Restricting the traffic near the school. 19．Where will the public meeting be held? A．In the King’s School. B．In the Cathedral. C．In the Mayor’s office. 20．What is the purpose of the announcement? A．To collect opinions. B．To introduce a city. C．To put off a meeting. 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The China Daily Global Impact Writing ChallengeIntroduction The China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge (China Daily GIWC) reaches out to young people of different ages in elementary, middle, and high school, aiming to direct their attention to global issues and develop their global perspective to influence the world and contribute to building a better future in today’s globalization. Theme Me and the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) Schedule * Early Submission only apply to High School Division Registration Open Date: August 15, 2024 Early Submission: Submission Deadline: October 1, 2024 Regional Award Announcement: October 15, 2024 Global Award Announcement: October 25, 2024 Regular Submission: Submission Deadline: November 1, 2024 Regional Award Announcement: November 15, 2024 Global Award Announcement: December 1, 2024 Challenge Details The challenge is open to students worldwide, with three categories established: ●Elementary School Division ●Junior High School Division (U. S. Grades 7-9) ● High School Division (U. S. Grades 10-12) Method The challenge will be conducted online, facilitating the participation of young people from around the world. Language The language of the challenge is English, which will help participants improve their English writing skills and communicate and share with young people from around the world. Entry Fee ¥399 We sincerely invite young people from China and overseas students to participate in this challenge. 21．For what purpose is GIWC being held? A．To cultivate youth with global perspectives. B．To show the disadvantages of globalization. C．To engage people in debates on global issues. D．To offer some out-of-the-classroom writing practice. 22．Which issue doesn’t agree with the themes? A．Encouraging industry innovation. B．Reducing hunger and fighting poverty. C．Maximizing consumption at all costs. D．Building energy-saving and sustainable cities. 23．What is the requirement for an early submission acceptance? A．Entries sent offline. B．Contributions by Grades 10-12. C．Submissions by overseas students. D．Submissions before August 15, 2024. B Have you ever wondered why other people don’t see things the same way you do? Isn’t it confusing that you don’t necessarily share the same viewpoints even when you come from the same family? Why can’t they just see it my way? The scientific explanation comes from cognitive (认知的) psychology; it’s a mental process known as information processing. From a psychological perspective (角度), you have your own values, memories, and quality of emotion. With every event you experience, the information comes in and is filtered (过滤) through your emotions, memories, and values. How you “see” yourself, others, and the world you live in will be influenced by what you’ve experienced or believe to be true. In other words, you don’t see things as they are - you see things as you are. You have a process for filtering information and it may seem a bit strange to you, especially when others don’t agree with the same beliefs, thoughts, and opinions. What if you considered, even for just a moment, that what you are seeing is only one possibility - and that there are several other ways to understand a situation? In every walk of life, you find yourself stand up for what you believe in, arguing for how you member something that happened, and trying to influence others to see things your way. But what if you’re missing the important point that your differences are what make life colorful? Those differences are what stimulate (促进) your mind and emotions. Without differences, life would be dull. There would be no “aha” moment if you knew everything. There would be no inspiration (灵感) in the form of art, music, poetry, style, or communication. There will be times in your life when you might have to set limits with other people and, at the end of the day, you want to feel understood and appreciated. Learning to honor your viewpoints, while others have their own is important in a world where everyone is different. 24．Which of the following is not mentioned in the text to play a role in information processing? A．Experiences. B．Personalities. C．Memory. D．Emotions. 25．What does the author suggest you do when there are different opinions? A．Insist on your own beliefs and values. B．Ignore what things actually are. C．Listen to and follow others’ opinion completely. D．Respect both your and others’ opinions. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards differences among people? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confused. D．Surprised. 27．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Why Nobody Understands You? B．How Come You Are So Unique? C．Who is Responsible for Disagreement? D．What Makes You Think You’re Right? C Imagine this. You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text-to-image generator, like Midjourney or DALL-E, to create a suitable image. You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead. What’s going on? The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. What does this mean? Text-to-image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping (获取) online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. This is also where the idea of “poison” comes in. Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named “Nightshade” to fight back against unauthorised image scraping. The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. As in our earlier example, a balloon might become an egg. The higher the number of “poisoned” images in the training data, the greater the impact. Because of bow generative AI works, the damage from “poisoned” images also affects related prompt keywords. For example, if a “poisoned” image of a Picasso work is used in training data, prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected. Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they sec fit. Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition. There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning, as both relate to larger questions around technological governance. It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights. 28．According to the passage, adding poisoned data might ________. A．increase the accuracy of returned information B．interfere with the training of generative AI C．cause users to forget the prompt key words D．discriminate against great masterpieces 29．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights. B．Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists. C．Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces. D．The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers’ interest. 30．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Data Poisoning: Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves B．Data Poisoning: Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists C．Data Poisoning: Risks and Rewards of Generative Al Data Training D．Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I 31 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机) . I was 32 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we 33 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I 34 his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to 35 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 36 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 37 after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough 38 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 39 real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new 40 . However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 41 as the “sweet spot”. I had 42 learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable 43 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 44 . And I become quite 45 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 31．A．quit B．changed C．started D．designed 32．A．confident B．content C．familiar D．careful 33．A．focus on B．check in C．make up D．take up 34．A．revised B．supported C．refused D．admired 35．A．remind B．persuade C．request D．addict 36．A．wanted B．imagined C．scheduled D．arranged 37．A．fluent B．skillful C．curious D．impressive 38．A．action B．adventure C．exercise D．time 39．A．requires B．explores C．improves D．includes 40．A．behaviour B．suggestion C．strategy D．goal 41．A．doubt B．comment C．view D．express 42．A．finally B．formally C．obviously D．actually 43．A．lecture B．responsibility C．suggestion D．lesson 44．A．flash B．follow C．contact D．narrow 45．A．calm B．angry C．confused D．positive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wake up early enough 46 , depending on where you live, you’ll likely hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing. But why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing is known 47 the dawn chorus, and it can start as early as 4 am and last for several hours. Birds do it 48 (attract) mates and warn other birds to avoid their areas. By singing with passion, they’re letting other birds know they 49 (survive) the night — no guarantee in nature — and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also allow birds to spread a clear tune 50 (thank) to the cooler, drier air. The singing helps them be more 51 (easy) identified by birds within listening distance. 52 used to be a popular theory that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel 53 (great) distances due to less atmospheric turbulence, but 54 was denied by researchers at the University of Western Ontario in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent. Because birds only have so much energy to sing aloud, singing when they stand the best chance of 55 (hear) makes sense. For a bird, an early morning session is like having the perfect acoustic (声音的) environment for their performance. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56．假定你是李华, 上周五你班在市敬老院参观了老年人智能服务机器人. 请你给校英文报投稿, 内容包括: 1. 这些机器人的功能(如送餐, 提醒老年人吃药等); 2. 你的感想. 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. An Unforgettable Visit to the Nursing Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$