内容正文:
目录
Modules 6~10核心知识点精讲 2
复习概览·目标指引 2
教材梳理·考点精讲 2
一.词汇拓展归纳 3
二.重点短语归纳 6
三.重点句子归纳 7
四.教材梳理 考点精讲 8
考点1.—Shall we go and see them? 8
—Yes,let's go. 8
考点2. alone与lonely的辨析 8
考点3. wear、put on与dress的辨析 9
考点4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. 9
考点5.—Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party? 10
—Yes,I'd love to. 10
考点6. enjoy的用法 10
考点7. say/tell/speak/talk 11
考点8. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? 11
考点9.spend、take、pay与cost的辨析 12
考点10.a little/little/a few/few 12
分层训练·巩固提升 13
基础巩固 13
能力提升 14
真题感知 15
外研版七年级上册
Modules 6~10核心知识点精讲
核心考点
考点1.—Shall we go and see them?
—Yes,let's go.
考点2. alone与lonely的辨析
考点3. wear、put on与dress的辨析
考点4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.
考点5.—Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party?
—Yes,I'd love to.
考点6. enjoy的用法
考点7. say/tell/speak/talk
考点8.频度副词辨析
考点9.spend、take、pay与cost的辨析
考点10.a little/little/a few/few
句型
1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (经常性)
2. It's great to do sth. 做某事很棒。
3. Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗?
4. send sth to sb 把某物邮寄给某人
5. It takes/took sb+时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
重点语法
1.行为动词的第三人称单数形式2. 频度副词3.现在进行时
一.词汇拓展归纳
1. animal (n.)动物 捕捉动物 野生动物
2. guide (n.)导游;向导;指南 (v.)指导 给……带路 导游;向导
3. such (adj.)这样的;如此的
比如 如此……以至于……
4. come (v.)来→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
来自 回来 快点儿 进来 实现
5. different (adj.)不同的→ (n.)不同 与……不同;与……有差异
6. dangerous (adj.)危险的→ (n.)危险;危害→ (反义词)安全的 脱离危险
7. look (v.)看,瞧;看起来;显得 (n.)看;相貌,容貌 ;脸色;表情
照顾 看 寻找 (在字典中)查阅;查找 小心;当心;留神 期盼
8. fun (n.)娱乐;乐趣 (adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的→ (adj.)有趣的
做某事很开心;做某事有乐趣
9. Africa非洲→ (adj.)非洲的
10. Asia亚洲→ (adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的
11. Europe欧洲→ (adj.)欧洲的
12. little (adj.)极少量的;小的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
13. leaf (n.)叶子→ (pl.)
14. large (adj.)大的,巨大的 大量的;许多的 大量的人口
15. usual (adj.)通常的,平常的→ (adv.)通常→ (反义词)不寻常的 像往常一样
16. alone (adv.)独自地 (adj.)单独的;独自的 独居
17. strong (adj.)强壮的;强大的;强烈的→ (adv.)强有力地;坚强地→ (反义词)弱的;虚弱的 擅长/不擅长……
18.catch (v.)抓住;接住;及时赶上;得病;逮住;捕捉→ (过去式/过去分词)
赶上 感冒
19. connect (v.)连接→ (n.)联系,连接
把……和……连接或联系起来 把……连接到……上;接通
20. turn (v.)转动 (v.)换方向 (linking v.)变成;成为 (n.) (依次轮到的)机会,轮流
打开 关闭 调高 (声音);出席;露面 调低 (声音);拒绝
21. learn (v.)学;学习→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
了解 向……学习;从……中吸取教训 自学
学习 (如何)做某事
22. use (v.)使用 (n.)使用;利用;用途;功能 → (adj.)有用的;有益的→ (adj.)无用的
用尽;吃光 有效使用/利用
23. final (adj.)最后的→ (adv.)最后
24. share (v.)共用,分享→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 和……分享……
25. Australia澳大利亚→ (adj.)澳大利亚的
26. check (v.)检查;查看 办理入住 核查
27. travel (n.)旅行 (v.)旅行;游历 → (n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
旅游指南 旅行计划
28. plan (v.)计划;打算 (n.)计划→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词/动名词)
计划做某事 (为……)制定计划
29. music (n.)音乐→ (n.)乐手;音乐家→ (adj.)音乐的,有音乐天赋的
听音乐 流行音乐
30. search (v.)搜寻;搜索;查找 搜寻;搜索;查找
31. send (v.)发送 (v.)派遣去;命令……去→ (过去式/过去分词) 发送电子邮件
32. visit (v.)探望,参观;拜访 (n.)参观;访问→ (n.)游客;观光者
33. holiday (n.)假日;节日 度假;在休假中 去度假
34. cut (v.)切;剪;砍;割破;削减 (n.)伤口→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
切碎 砍倒 切除 删除;删去
35. give (v.)给;送→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
赠送 归还;退还 分发;散发 把某物给某人
36. sing (v.)唱,唱歌→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.)歌手
37. happy (adj.)高兴的,幸福的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.)高兴地,幸福地
→ (n.)幸福;高兴→ (反义词)不高兴的 乐意做某事
38. concert (n.)音乐会 去音乐会
39. dress (n.)连衣裙;礼服 (v.)穿着;打扮;给……穿衣服
打扮 穿上衣服 给某人穿衣服
40. choose (v.)选择;挑选→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.)选择
做选择 选择做某事 别无选择只能做某事
41. exercise (n.)锻炼;练习 (v.)运动;锻炼 锻炼/做运动
42. wear (v.)穿;戴→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
43. expensive (adj.)昂贵的→ (反义词)便宜的
44. spend (v.)花 (钱);花费→ (过去式/过去分词)
spend+金钱/时间+ sth在某物上花费金钱/时间
spend+金钱/时间+ (in) sth 花费金钱/时间做某事
45. money (n.)钱,金钱 挣钱
46. weekend (n.)周末 在周末
47. hear (v.)听见→ (过去式/过去分词)
收到……的来信 听说
48. afraid (adj.)担心的;害怕的 担心某人/物 害怕做某事
49. call (v.) (给……)打电话 (v.)把……叫做;称呼……为 (n.)打电话;通话;叫声;喊声
回电话 号召 打电话给 (某人);征召 召来;叫来 + 电话号码 拨打…… (电话号码)找某人
50. lie (v.)躺;平躺→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
躺下 (v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 → (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
说谎 善意的谎言
51. sun (n.)太阳→ (adj.)晴朗的
52. take (v.)拿;取;花费 (时间) (v.)穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子);搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把 (某人)带往;使 (某人)到; (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄; (尤指有规律地)吃,喝→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 捎个口信;传话 取出;拿出 拿走;带走 呈现
53. wait (v.)等待,等候 等待;等候 迫不及待做某事
54. walk (v.)行走;步行 (n.)步行;走 遛狗 去散步
55. few (adj.)一些,几个;很少的→ (比较级)→ (最高级) 一些;几个
56. sale (n.)卖;出售→ (v.)卖;出售
正在出售;特价销售 大甩卖 待售
57. enjoy (v.)享受……的乐趣;喜爱→ (adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的 喜欢做某事
58. back (adv.)向后;回到;返回 (n.)背部;后部;背面 (adj.)后面的
回去 恢复;使想起;归还 回嘴;顶嘴
59. drive (v.)驾驶;驾车;迫使;驾车送 (人) (n.)驱车旅行→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)→ (n.)司机;驾驶员
开车回家 开车送某人到某地
60. leave (v.)离开 (v.)丢下;遗忘;使处于 (某种状态);剩下 (n.)休假;假期
→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 动身前往 下班
61. moment (n.) (某事发生的)时刻,时候 等一会儿 此刻;目前
62. run (v.)跑;奔跑;经营;管理;流动 (n.)跑;跑步;旅程→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (n.)奔跑的人,跑步者
逃走;逃跑 追逐;追赶 用尽;耗尽
63. study (v.)学习;研究 (n.)学习;研究;书房→ (过去式/过去分词)
64. lantern (n.)灯笼 元宵节
65. dance (v.)起舞→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)→ (n.)舞者
随着音乐起舞
66. clean (adj.)清洁的,干净的 (v.)打扫;弄干净→ (反义词)脏的→ (n.)清洁工
打扫 擦掉
67. sweep (v.)打扫;清扫→ (过去式/过去分词) 清除
68. speak (v.)说话;讲话→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.)说某种语言的人
讲英语 大点儿声说 跟某人说某事
69. happen (v.)发生 碰巧做某事 某事发生在某人身上
70. ready (adj.)有准备的;准备好的;乐意的 为……做好准备 准备好做某事
71. hard (adv.)努力地;猛烈地 努力工作 (adj.)艰难的;困难的;硬的;坚硬的→
(近义词)困难的 很难做某事
72. hurry (v.)赶快;匆忙 (n.)匆忙;急忙→ (过去式/过去分词)
赶快 急忙做某事
73. luck (n.)运气→ (adj.)幸运的→ (adv.)幸运地→ (adj.)不幸的→ (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地 (祝你)好运!
74. celebrate (v.)庆祝→ (n.)庆祝
75. traditional (adj.)传统的→ (adv.)传统上→ (n.)传统习俗
76. mean (v.)意思是;意味着;打算;意欲 (adj.)吝啬的;刻薄的→ (过去式/过去分词)→
(n.)意义;意思→ (adj.)有意义的→ (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
打算做某事 意味着做某事
77. tell (v.)讲;告诉→ (过去式/过去分词)
告诉某人 (关于)某事 告诉某人 (不要)做某事
78. think (v.)想,认为→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)思想家
想到;想出 考虑 仔细考虑;认真思考 想出
二.重点短语归纳
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1. 找出;查明
2. 跳过草地
3. 制作一张……的海报
4. 擅长
5. 去…… (某地)的旅行
6. 事实上
7. 在沙漠里
8. 许多种类的……
9. 并且;还;此外
10. 全世界
11. 保持健康
12. 电影票
13. 生日晚餐
14. 用英文
15. 在电视上
16. 喝下午茶
17. 去剧院
18. 下 (飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
19. 热狗 (一种中间夹香肠的三明治)
20. 长城
21. 对……有用
22. 现在;马上
23. 穿上
24. 制作大红灯笼
25. 春节
26. 压岁钱
27. 运气不好;霉运
28. 此刻,目前
29. 在工作
30. 因为;由于
三.重点句子归纳
1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (经常性)
翻译:我喜欢唱歌,所以我想参加音乐俱乐部。________________________________________________________________________
2. It's great to do sth. 做某事很棒。
翻译:跟有共同爱好的人一起工作很棒________________________________________________________________________
3. Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗?
翻译:你愿意来我的生日晚会吗?________________________________________________________________________
4. send sth to sb 把某物邮寄给某人
翻译:我想给格林小姐寄一张明信片,但是我不知道她的新地址。________________________________________________________________________
5. It takes/took sb+时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
翻译:这名作家花了近两年时间写完了这本书。________________________________________________________________________
考点1.—Shall we go and see them?
—Yes,let's go.
Shall we / I do sth.?意为“我们/我做……好吗?”Let's do sth.意为“咱们做……吧!”用于征求意见或建议。“征求对方的看法或意见”的其他句型:
(1)Why not / Why don't you __________sth.?你为什么不做……?
(2)What/How about __________sth.?做……怎么样?
(3)Would you like sth./__________ sth.?你想(做)某事(物)吗?
(4)Would you mind __________sth.?做……你介意吗?
注意:make up one’s mind__________sth下定决心做某事
(5)You'd better(not)__________sth.你最好(别)做……=It’s better (not) __________sth
考点2. alone与lonely的辨析
It's a very large animal and usually lives alone. 它是一种很庞大的动物而且通常独自生活。
1.莉莉可以照顾好自己,她不觉得孤独。
________________________________________________________________________________
2.When her little brother Bertram went away to school, Beatrix was ______. She had no friends to play with...
A.lonely B.tired C.happy D.relaxed
3.选词填空。
alone lonely
My grandpa lives ______, but he doesn't feel ________.
考点3. wear、put on与dress的辨析
They sometimes wear T-shirts. 他们有时穿T恤衫。
wear
表状态,意为“穿;戴”
put on
强调动作,意为“穿上;戴上”。反义词组为take off,意为“脱下”
dress
不直接跟表示服饰的名词,dress oneself或get dressed表示“某人自己穿衣”;dress up意为“装扮”
1.Avoid going to the places full of people during flu season. If you have to, you had better ______ a mask(口罩).
A.wear B.dress C.offer
2.The party will begin, so she is busy d________ up at the moment.
考点4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.
30 kilos of意为“30公斤的……”,表示名词的量。英语中不可数名词的量有两种表示方法:
(1)用some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of 等表示。
(2)用“a+量词+of”或“数词+量词(复数)+of”表示。此结构后面也可接可数名词的复数形式。
如:a piece of paper一张纸,two glasses of water两杯水,
a box of apples一箱苹果,a pair of shoes一双鞋,five kilos of oil五公斤油
考点5.—Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party?
—Yes,I'd love to.
——你好,你想参加我的生日聚会吗?
——是的,我很乐意。
(1)would like意为“想要”,常用结构为:
①would like+名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?你想要喝杯茶吗?
②would like to do sth.想要做…… 如:
I would like __________play basketball with you.我想和你一起打篮球。
③would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做…… 如:
We would like you __________do the work today.我们想让你今天就做这项工作。
(2)Would you like+to do sth.?是一个有礼貌、客气的邀请用语。
其肯定答语一般为:Yes,I'd like to./ Yes,I'd love to.有时也可以说:That's a good/great idea!
若要对别人的邀请表示拒绝,要用下面句式:Sorry,but I can't…/I'm afraid I can't…
【拓展】 feel like意为“想要……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
考点6. enjoy的用法
We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢这次学校旅行。
1.Tony's sister enjoys ____________(听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
2.Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____________(enjoy) memories (回忆).
考点7. say/tell/speak/talk
考点
词义
固定搭配
say-said-said
__________
say... to sb.对某人说话
speak-spoke-spoken
__________
speak to同……说话
speak English说英语
talk-talked-talked
__________
talk to/with sb和……谈话
talk about sth谈论
talk of sb/sth谈到
tell-told-told
__________
tell a story讲故事
tell a lie说谎
tell the truth说实话
tell sb.sth.=tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事的信息
考点8. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频率,常用于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复、状态的继续,中间没有间断。意为“总是、一直”,其反义词是never。当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作“老是”“总是”,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。
usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此、很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually。
often意为“经常、常常”,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断,反义词为seldom。
sometimes意为“有时、不时”,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比often低。
hardly意为“几乎不”,常与ever连用表示强调。
never意为“从来不、未曾”,频度为零。
考点9.spend、take、pay与cost的辨析
She spends a lot of money. 她花很多钱。
1.I finally learned in fact they were “fighting” to ______ the bill!
A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
2.One day, the boy's father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it ______?”
A.pay B.spend C.cost D.save
考点10.a little/little/a few/few
考点
词义
用法
few-fewer-fewest
__________
是many 的反义词,用来代替或修饰可数名词复数,表示否定。如:He has few friends here,so he feels lonely.
他在这里几乎没有朋友,所以他感到很孤独。
a few
__________
用来代替或修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定。
如:There are a few eggs in the basket.
篮子里还有几个鸡蛋。
little-less-least
__________
是much的反义词,用来代替或修饰不可数名词,表示否定。
a little
__________
用来代替或修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
如:There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点吗?
1.In the English word competition, he won first place with the (最少) mistakes.
2.My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few (year).
3.不要担心,还有一点时间。
______________________________________________________
4.He has written many books, but (很少) of them are good.
基础巩固
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.During a meal in the West, people use ________(knife) and forks most of the time.
2.I'd like to thank you for ________(give) money to Animal Helpers.
3.Henry usually ____(go) to school by bus.
4.With the teacher's help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________(final) created a new poem by himself.
5.Look! In the picture on the right, a mouse ______________(stand) on the top of a long pole(杆子).
6.He got himself into some ____________(danger) business.
7.On a cool morning , she received an online order but it took an hour for her ________(wait) for the deliveryman(送货员).
8.Then Portia dressed ________(her) up as a male lawyer(律师) and followed Bassanio to the court.
9.You also can enjoy __________(spend) time with friends and meeting new people.
10.If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ________(choose).
二、翻译句子。
1.到享受美食的时间了。(enjoy)
______________________________________
2.我听说你下周一要来威海度假。(hear)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.房间里太暗了。请打开灯。(turn on)
____________________________________________________________________
4.它是一个不错的选择,但可能要花很多钱。(cost)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.我想要你帮助我学英语。(help...with)
____________________________________________________
6.请把你的玩具收起来。(put away)
__________________________________
7.她总是乐于助人,我认为她是我们班上最好的学生。(always)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.那很好,因为很少有植物生长在沙漠里。(few)
__________________________________________________________________
9.她告诉我要早点睡觉。(tell)
________________________________________
10.老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
基础巩固
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.During a meal in the West, people use ________(knife) and forks most of the time.
2.I'd like to thank you for ________(give) money to Animal Helpers.
3.Henry usually ____(go) to school by bus.
4.With the teacher's help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________(final) created a new poem by himself.
5.Look! In the picture on the right, a mouse ______________(stand) on the top of a long pole(杆子).
6.He got himself into some ____________(danger) business.
7.On a cool morning , she received an online order but it took an hour for her ________(wait) for the deliveryman(送货员).
8.Then Portia dressed ________(her) up as a male lawyer(律师) and followed Bassanio to the court.
9.You also can enjoy __________(spend) time with friends and meeting new people.
10.If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ________(choose).
二、翻译句子。
1.到享受美食的时间了。(enjoy)
______________________________________
2.我听说你下周一要来威海度假。(hear)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.房间里太暗了。请打开灯。(turn on)
____________________________________________________________________
4.它是一个不错的选择,但可能要花很多钱。(cost)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.我想要你帮助我学英语。(help...with)
____________________________________________________
6.请把你的玩具收起来。(put away)
__________________________________
7.她总是乐于助人,我认为她是我们班上最好的学生。(always)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.那很好,因为很少有植物生长在沙漠里。(few)
__________________________________________________________________
9.她告诉我要早点睡觉。(tell)
________________________________________
10.老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
能力提升
语篇填空。
(一)填入适当的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。
Look!Ya Ya, the giant panda, is eating bamboos on TV! She has just arrived in Shanghai, east China, on Thursday after 20 years of 1. (stay) at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The 2. (fly) is around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese 3. (连词)American vets are with Ya Ya.
Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo 4. (介词)August 3, 2000. She 5. (arrive) at the Memphis Zoo in April, 2003.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词。
Ya Ya 1. (become) a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She 2. (spend) a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, the Beijing Zoo.
People all over the world love 3. (panda). We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be 4. (health) and happy.
真题感知
2024安徽中考
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience
22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught
23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared
24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain
25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities
26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind
27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt
28. A. health B. food C. family D. job
29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create
30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly
2023安徽中考
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting (吸引)new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince(说服)kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect(尊重)as well.
For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
43. What does “it” underlined in paragraph I refer to(指的是)?
A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese.
44. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students don’t respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school.
C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers.
45. What has Hu done to attract new students’?
A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents.
C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons.
2022安徽中考
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
53. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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$$目录
Modules 6~10核心知识点精讲 2
复习概览·目标指引 2
教材梳理·考点精讲 2
一.词汇拓展归纳 3
二.重点短语归纳 6
三.重点句子归纳 7
四.教材梳理 考点精讲 8
考点1.—Shall we go and see them? 8
—Yes,let's go. 8
考点2. alone与lonely的辨析 8
考点3. wear、put on与dress的辨析 9
考点4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. 9
考点5.—Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party? 10
—Yes,I'd love to. 10
考点6. enjoy的用法 10
考点7. say/tell/speak/talk 11
考点8. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? 11
考点9.spend、take、pay与cost的辨析 12
考点10.a little/little/a few/few 12
分层训练·巩固提升 13
基础巩固 13
能力提升 14
真题感知 15
外研版七年级上册
Modules 6~10核心知识点精讲
核心考点
考点1.—Shall we go and see them?
—Yes,let's go.
考点2. alone与lonely的辨析
考点3. wear、put on与dress的辨析
考点4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.
考点5.—Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party?
—Yes,I'd love to.
考点6. enjoy的用法
考点7. say/tell/speak/talk
考点8.频度副词辨析
考点9.spend、take、pay与cost的辨析
考点10.a little/little/a few/few
句型
1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (经常性)
2. It's great to do sth. 做某事很棒。
3. Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗?
4. send sth to sb 把某物邮寄给某人
5. It takes/took sb+时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
重点语法
1.行为动词的第三人称单数形式2. 频度副词3.现在进行时
一.词汇拓展归纳
1. animal (n.)动物catch animals捕捉动物wild animals野生动物
2. guide (n.)导游;向导;指南 (v.)指导 给……带路tour guide导游;向导
3. such (adj.)这样的;如此的
such as比如such...that... 如此……以至于……
4. come (v.)来→came (过去式)→come (过去分词)→coming (现在分词)
come from来自come back回来come on快点儿come in进来come true实现
5. different (adj.)不同的→difference (n.)不同be different from与……不同;与……有差异
6. dangerous (adj.)危险的→danger (n.)危险;危害→safe (反义词)安全的out of danger脱离危险
7. look (v.)看,瞧;看起来;显得 (n.)看;相貌,容貌 ;脸色;表情
look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找look up (在字典中)查阅;查找look out 小心;当心;留神
look forward to期盼
8. fun (n.)娱乐;乐趣 (adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的→funny (adj.)有趣的
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心;做某事有乐趣
9. Africa非洲→African (adj.)非洲的
10. Asia亚洲→Asian (adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的
11. Europe欧洲→European (adj.)欧洲的
12. little (adj.)极少量的;小的→less (比较级)→least (最高级)
13. leaf (n.)叶子→leaves (pl.)
14. large (adj.)大的,巨大的a large number of大量的;许多的a large population大量的人口
15. usual (adj.)通常的,平常的→usually (adv.)通常→unusual (反义词)不寻常的as usual像往常一样
16. alone (adv.)独自地 (adj.)单独的;独自的live alone独居
17. strong (adj.)强壮的;强大的;强烈的→strongly (adv.)强有力地;坚强地→weak (反义词)弱的;虚弱的
be strong/weak in... 擅长/不擅长……
18.catch (v.)抓住;接住;及时赶上;得病;逮住;捕捉→caught (过去式/过去分词)
catch up with赶上catch a cold感冒
19. connect (v.)连接→connection (n.)联系,连接
connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来connect...to... 把……连接到……上;接通
20. turn (v.)转动 (v.)换方向 (linking v.)变成;成为 (n.) (依次轮到的)机会,轮流
turn on打开turn off关闭turn up调高 (声音);出席;露面turn down调低 (声音);拒绝
21. learn (v.)学;学习→learned/learnt (过去式)→learned/learnt (过去分词)
learn about了解learn from向……学习;从……中吸取教训learn by oneself自学learn (how) to do sth 学习 (如何)做某事
22. use (v.)使用 (n.)使用;利用;用途;功能 →useful (adj.)有用的;有益的→useless (adj.)无用的
use up用尽;吃光put sth to good use有效使用/利用
23. final (adj.)最后的→finally (adv.)最后
24. share (v.)共用,分享→shared (过去式/过去分词)→sharing (现在分词)share...with... 和……分享……
25. Australia澳大利亚→Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的
26. check (v.)检查;查看check in办理入住check out核查
27. travel (n.)旅行 (v.)旅行;游历 →travel (l)er (n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
travel guide旅游指南travel plan旅行计划
28. plan (v.)计划;打算 (n.)计划→planned (过去式/过去分词)→planning (现在分词/动名词)
plan to do sth 计划做某事make a plan/plans (for...) (为……)制定计划
29. music (n.)音乐→musician (n.)乐手;音乐家→musical (adj.)音乐的,有音乐天赋的
listen to music听音乐pop music流行音乐
30. search (v.)搜寻;搜索;查找search for搜寻;搜索;查找
31. send (v.)发送 (v.)派遣去;命令……去→sent (过去式/过去分词)send an email/emails发送电子邮件
32. visit (v.)探望,参观;拜访 (n.)参观;访问→visitor (n.)游客;观光者
33. holiday (n.)假日;节日on holiday度假;在休假中go for a holiday去度假
34. cut (v.)切;剪;砍;割破;削减 (n.)伤口→cut (过去式/过去分词)→cutting (现在分词)
cut up切碎cut down砍倒cut off切除cut out删除;删去
35. give (v.)给;送→gave (过去式)→given (过去分词)
give away赠送give back归还;退还give out分发;散发give sth to sb/give sb sth 把某物给某人
36. sing (v.)唱,唱歌→sang (过去式)→sung (过去分词)→singer (n.)歌手
37. happy (adj.)高兴的,幸福的→happier (比较级)→happiest (最高级)→happily (adv.)高兴地,幸福地
→happiness (n.)幸福;高兴→unhappy (反义词)不高兴的be happy to do sth 乐意做某事
38. concert (n.)音乐会go to a/the concert去音乐会
39. dress (n.)连衣裙;礼服 (v.)穿着;打扮;给……穿衣服
dress up打扮get dressed穿上衣服dress sb 给某人穿衣服
40. choose (v.)选择;挑选→chose (过去式)→chosen (过去分词)→choice (n.)选择
make a choice/choices做选择choose to do sth 选择做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
41. exercise (n.)锻炼;练习 (v.)运动;锻炼take/do exercise锻炼/做运动
42. wear (v.)穿;戴→wore (过去式)→worn (过去分词)
43. expensive (adj.)昂贵的→cheap (反义词)便宜的
44. spend (v.)花 (钱);花费→spent (过去式/过去分词)
spend+金钱/时间+on sth在某物上花费金钱/时间
spend+金钱/时间+ (in) doing sth 花费金钱/时间做某事
45. money (n.)钱,金钱make/earn money挣钱
46. weekend (n.)周末at weekends或on the weekend在周末
47. hear (v.)听见→heard (过去式/过去分词)
hear from收到……的来信hear of/about听说
48. afraid (adj.)担心的;害怕的be afraid of sb/sth 担心某人/物be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
49. call (v.) (给……)打电话 (v.)把……叫做;称呼……为 (n.)打电话;通话;叫声;喊声
call back回电话call on号召call up打电话给 (某人);征召call in召来;叫来call sb at + 电话号码 拨打…… (电话号码)找某人
50. lie (v.)躺;平躺→lay (过去式)→lain (过去分词)→lying (现在分词)
lie down躺下 (v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 →lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词)
tell lies/a lie说谎a white lie或white lies善意的谎言
51. sun (n.)太阳→sunny (adj.)晴朗的
52. take (v.)拿;取;花费 (时间) (v.)穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子);搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把 (某人)带往;使 (某人)到; (用机器)测定,量取,拍摄; (尤指有规律地)吃,喝→took (过去式)→taken (过去分词)
take a message捎个口信;传话take out取出;拿出take away拿走;带走take on呈现
53. wait (v.)等待,等候wait for等待;等候can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
54. walk (v.)行走;步行 (n.)步行;走walk the dog遛狗have/take a walk去散步
55. few (adj.)一些,几个;很少的→fewer (比较级)→fewest (最高级)
a few一些;几个
56. sale (n.)卖;出售→sell (v.)卖;出售
on sale正在出售;特价销售at a/one's great sale大甩卖for sale待售
57. enjoy (v.)享受……的乐趣;喜爱→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
58. back (adv.)向后;回到;返回 (n.)背部;后部;背面 (adj.)后面的
go back回去bring back恢复;使想起;归还talk back回嘴;顶嘴
59. drive (v.)驾驶;驾车;迫使;驾车送 (人) (n.)驱车旅行→drove (过去式)→driven (过去分词)
→driving (现在分词)→driver (n.)司机;驾驶员
drive home开车回家drive sb to sp 开车送某人到某地
60. leave (v.)离开 (v.)丢下;遗忘;使处于 (某种状态);剩下 (n.)休假;假期
→left (过去式/过去分词)→leaving (现在分词)leave for动身前往leave work下班
61. moment (n.) (某事发生的)时刻,时候wait a moment等一会儿at the moment此刻;目前
62. run (v.)跑;奔跑;经营;管理;流动 (n.)跑;跑步;旅程→ran (过去式)→run (过去分词)→running (现在分词)→runner (n.)奔跑的人,跑步者
run away逃走;逃跑run after追逐;追赶run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
63. study (v.)学习;研究 (n.)学习;研究;书房→studied (过去式/过去分词)
64. lantern (n.)灯笼the Lantern Festival元宵节
65. dance (v.)起舞→danced (过去式/过去分词)→dancing (现在分词)→dancer (n.)舞者
dance to music随着音乐起舞
66. clean (adj.)清洁的,干净的 (v.)打扫;弄干净→dirty (反义词)脏的→cleaner (n.)清洁工
clean up打扫clean off擦掉
67. sweep (v.)打扫;清扫→swept (过去式/过去分词)sweep away清除
68. speak (v.)说话;讲话→spoke (过去式)→spoken (过去分词)→speaker (n.)说某种语言的人
speak English讲英语speak up大点儿声说speak to sb about sth 跟某人说某事
69. happen (v.)发生happen to do sth 碰巧做某事sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上
70. ready (adj.)有准备的;准备好的;乐意的get ready for为……做好准备be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
71. hard (adv.)努力地;猛烈地 work hard努力工作 (adj.)艰难的;困难的;硬的;坚硬的→difficult (近义词)困难的be hard to do sth 很难做某事
72. hurry (v.)赶快;匆忙 (n.)匆忙;急忙→hurried (过去式/过去分词)
hurry up赶快hurry to do sth 急忙做某事
73. luck (n.)运气→lucky (adj.)幸运的→luckily (adv.)幸运地→unlucky (adj.)不幸的→unluckily (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地Good luck! (祝你)好运!
74. celebrate (v.)庆祝→celebration (n.)庆祝
75. traditional (adj.)传统的→traditionally (adv.)传统上→tradition (n.)传统习俗
76. mean (v.)意思是;意味着;打算;意欲 (adj.)吝啬的;刻薄的→meant (过去式/过去分词)→meaning (n.)意义;意思→meaningful (adj.)有意义的→meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事
77. tell (v.)讲;告诉→told (过去式/过去分词)
tell sb (about) sth 告诉某人 (关于)某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人 (不要)做某事
78. think (v.)想,认为→thought (过去式/过去分词)→thinker (n.)思想家
think of想到;想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑;认真思考think up/come up with想出
二.重点短语归纳
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1. find out找出;查明
2. jump across the grassland跳过草地
3. make a poster of... 制作一张……的海报
4. be good at擅长
5. a trip to... 去…… (某地)的旅行
6. in fact事实上
7. in the desert在沙漠里
8. many kinds of许多种类的……
9. as well as并且;还;此外
10. all over the world全世界
11. stay/keep healthy保持健康
12. cinema ticket电影票
13. birthday dinner生日晚餐
14. in English用英文
15. on television在电视上
16. have afternoon tea喝下午茶
17. go to the theatre去剧院
18. get off下 (飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
19. hot dog热狗 (一种中间夹香肠的三明治)
20. the Great Wall长城
21. be useful for对……有用
22. right now现在;马上
23. put on穿上
24. make big red lanterns制作大红灯笼
25. the Spring Festival春节
26. lucky money压岁钱
27. bad luck运气不好;霉运
28. at the moment此刻,目前
29. at work在工作
30. because of因为;由于
三.重点句子归纳
1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (经常性)
翻译:我喜欢唱歌,所以我想参加音乐俱乐部。I like singing so I want to join the music club.
2. It's great to do sth. 做某事很棒。
翻译:跟有共同爱好的人一起工作很棒。It's great to work with people with common interests.
3. Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗?
翻译:你愿意来我的生日晚会吗?Would you like to come to my birthday party?
4. send sth to sb 把某物邮寄给某人
翻译:我想给格林小姐寄一张明信片,但是我不知道她的新地址。
I would like to send a postcard to Miss Green, but I don't know her new address.
5. It takes/took sb+时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
翻译:这名作家花了近两年时间写完了这本书。
It took the writer nearly two years to write the book.
考点1.—Shall we go and see them?
—Yes,let's go.
Shall we / I do sth.?意为“我们/我做……好吗?”Let's do sth.意为“咱们做……吧!”用于征求意见或建议。“征求对方的看法或意见”的其他句型:
(1)Why not / Why don't you do sth.?你为什么不做……?
(2)What/How about doing sth.?做……怎么样?
(3)Would you like sth./ to do sth.?你想(做)某事(物)吗?
(4)Would you mind doing sth.?做……你介意吗?
注意:make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
(5)You'd better(not)do sth.你最好(别)做……=It’s better (not) to do sth
考点2. alone与lonely的辨析
It's a very large animal and usually lives alone. 它是一种很庞大的动物而且通常独自生活。
1.莉莉可以照顾好自己,她不觉得孤独。
________________________________________________________________________________
2.When her little brother Bertram went away to school, Beatrix was ______. She had no friends to play with...
A.lonely B.tired C.happy D.relaxed
3.选词填空。
alone lonely
My grandpa lives ______, but he doesn't feel ________.
1.Lily can take good care of herself. She doesn't feel lonely.
2.A3.alone; lonely
考点3. wear、put on与dress的辨析
They sometimes wear T-shirts. 他们有时穿T恤衫。
wear
表状态,意为“穿;戴”
put on
强调动作,意为“穿上;戴上”。反义词组为take off,意为“脱下”
dress
不直接跟表示服饰的名词,dress oneself或get dressed表示“某人自己穿衣”;dress up意为“装扮”
1.Avoid going to the places full of people during flu season. If you have to, you had better ______ a mask(口罩).
A.wear B.dress C.offer
2.The party will begin, so she is busy d________ up at the moment.
1.A 2.dressing
考点4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants.
30 kilos of意为“30公斤的……”,表示名词的量。英语中不可数名词的量有两种表示方法:
(1)用some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of 等表示。
(2)用“a+量词+of”或“数词+量词(复数)+of”表示。此结构后面也可接可数名词的复数形式。
如:a piece of paper一张纸,two glasses of water两杯水,
a box of apples一箱苹果,a pair of shoes一双鞋,five kilos of oil五公斤油
考点5.—Hi,would you like to come to my birthday party?
—Yes,I'd love to.
——你好,你想参加我的生日聚会吗?
——是的,我很乐意。
(1)would like意为“想要”,常用结构为:
①would like+名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。如:
Would you like a cup of tea?你想要喝杯茶吗?
②would like to do sth.想要做…… 如:
I would like to play basketball with you.我想和你一起打篮球。
③would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做…… 如:
We would like you to do the work today.我们想让你今天就做这项工作。
(2)Would you like+to do sth.?是一个有礼貌、客气的邀请用语。
其肯定答语一般为:Yes,I'd like to./ Yes,I'd love to.有时也可以说:That's a good/great idea!
若要对别人的邀请表示拒绝,要用下面句式:Sorry,but I can't…/I'm afraid I can't…
【拓展】 feel like意为“想要……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
考点6. enjoy的用法
We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢这次学校旅行。
1.Tony's sister enjoys ____________(听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
2.Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____________(enjoy) memories (回忆).
1.listening 2.enjoyable
考点7. say/tell/speak/talk
考点
词义
固定搭配
say-said-said
说;讲;说道(及物动词,强调内容)
say... to sb.对某人说话
speak-spoke-spoken
演讲;发言;说话(不及物动词,强调能力和方式);
说(及物动词,指说某种语言)
speak to同……说话
speak English说英语
talk-talked-talked
说话;交谈(多作不及物动词,指相互间的谈话)
talk to/with sb和……谈话
talk about sth谈论
talk of sb/sth谈到
tell-told-told
讲述;告诉(及物动词)
tell a story讲故事
tell a lie说谎
tell the truth说实话
tell sb.sth.=tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事的信息
考点8. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频率,常用于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复、状态的继续,中间没有间断。意为“总是、一直”,其反义词是never。当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作“老是”“总是”,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。
usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此、很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually。
often意为“经常、常常”,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断,反义词为seldom。
sometimes意为“有时、不时”,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比often低。
hardly意为“几乎不”,常与ever连用表示强调。
never意为“从来不、未曾”,频度为零。
考点9.spend、take、pay与cost的辨析
She spends a lot of money. 她花很多钱。
1.I finally learned in fact they were “fighting” to ______ the bill!
A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
2.One day, the boy's father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it ______?”
A.pay B.spend C.cost D.save
1.A 2.C
考点10.a little/little/a few/few
考点
词义
用法
few-fewer-fewest
很少,几乎没有
是many 的反义词,用来代替或修饰可数名词复数,表示否定。如:He has few friends here,so he feels lonely.
他在这里几乎没有朋友,所以他感到很孤独。
a few
少数几个,有些
用来代替或修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定。
如:There are a few eggs in the basket.
篮子里还有几个鸡蛋。
little-less-least
几乎没有
是much的反义词,用来代替或修饰不可数名词,表示否定。
a little
有点儿,有些
用来代替或修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
如:There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点吗?
1.In the English word competition, he won first place with the (最少) mistakes.
2.My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few (year).
3.不要担心,还有一点时间。
______________________________________________________
4.He has written many books, but (很少) of them are good.
1.fewest2.years3.Don't worry. There is a little time left.4.few
基础巩固
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.During a meal in the West, people use ________(knife) and forks most of the time.
2.I'd like to thank you for ________(give) money to Animal Helpers.
3.Henry usually ____(go) to school by bus.
4.With the teacher's help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________(final) created a new poem by himself.
5.Look! In the picture on the right, a mouse ______________(stand) on the top of a long pole(杆子).
6.He got himself into some ____________(danger) business.
7.On a cool morning , she received an online order but it took an hour for her ________(wait) for the deliveryman(送货员).
8.Then Portia dressed ________(her) up as a male lawyer(律师) and followed Bassanio to the court.
9.You also can enjoy __________(spend) time with friends and meeting new people.
10.If you stayed at home, I think you made a good ________(choose).
1.knives2.giving3.goes4.finally5.is standing6.dangerous7.to wait8.herself9.spending10.choice
二、翻译句子。
1.到享受美食的时间了。(enjoy)
______________________________________
2.我听说你下周一要来威海度假。(hear)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.房间里太暗了。请打开灯。(turn on)
____________________________________________________________________
4.它是一个不错的选择,但可能要花很多钱。(cost)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.我想要你帮助我学英语。(help...with)
____________________________________________________
6.请把你的玩具收起来。(put away)
__________________________________
7.她总是乐于助人,我认为她是我们班上最好的学生。(always)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.那很好,因为很少有植物生长在沙漠里。(few)
__________________________________________________________________
9.她告诉我要早点睡觉。(tell)
________________________________________
10.老舍被认为是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。(think)
____________________________________________________________________________________________1.It's time to enjoy your meal.
2.I hear that you will come to Weihai for a holiday next Monday.
3.It's too dark in the room. Please turn on the light.
4.It's a good choice, but it may/might cost a lot of money.
5.I'd like you to help me with my English.
6.Please put away your toys.
7.She is always ready to help others. I think she is the best student in our class.
8.That's good because few plants grow in the desert.
9.She told me to go to bed early.
10.Lao She is thought to be one of the greatest Chinese writers of/in the twentieth century.
能力提升
语篇填空。
(一)填入适当的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。
Look!Ya Ya, the giant panda, is eating bamboos on TV! She has just arrived in Shanghai, east China, on Thursday after 20 years of 1. (stay) at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The 2. (fly) is around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese 3. (连词)American vets are with Ya Ya.
Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo 4. (介词)August 3, 2000. She 5. (arrive) at the Memphis Zoo in April, 2003.
1.stay/staying2.flight3.and4.on5.arrived
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词。
Ya Ya 1. (become) a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She 2. (spend) a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, the Beijing Zoo.
People all over the world love 3. (panda). We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be 4. (health) and happy.
1.has become/becomes2.spent3.pandas4.healthy
真题感知
2024安徽中考
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience
22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught
23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared
24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain
25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities
26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind
27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt
28. A. health B. food C. family D. job
29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create
30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。
21.句意:多年前,我经常头痛,生活受到严重影响。
habit习惯;education教育;service服务;experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知,这是介绍作者的经历,故选D。
22.句意:我尝试了许多不同的方法。
reported报告;tried尝试;kept保持;taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知,作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛,故选B。
23.句意:然而,它们都不起作用。
worked起作用;started开始;failed失败;appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知,这些方法都不起作用,故选A。
24.句意:令我惊讶的是,我的疼痛在一周内消失了。
wealth财富;courage勇气;chance机会;pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知,作者看了中医后,头痛消失了,故选D。
25.句意:后来,我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助,比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。
illnesses疾病;hobbies爱好;projects项目;abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知,这些都属于长期疾病,故选A。
26.句意:中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。
expensive昂贵的;helpful有帮助的;social社会的;blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知,这种方法是有用的,故选B。
27.句意:在她的支持下,我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。
check检查;worry担心;support支持;doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知,作者的妻子支持作者,故选C。
28.句意:我想帮助健康的人明白,如果他们有问题,他们可以尝试中医。
health健康;food食物;family家庭;job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知,有健康问题可以尝试中医,故选A。
29.句意:所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多思想,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。
drop掉落;write写;study学习;create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知,作者开始学习中国古代哲学,故选C。
30.句意:所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多思想,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。
recently最近;rapidly快速地;suddenly突然地;directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知,中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发,故选D。
2023安徽中考
In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting (吸引)new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince(说服)kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect(尊重)as well.
For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
43. What does “it” underlined in paragraph I refer to(指的是)?
A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese.
44. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students don’t respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school.
C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers.
45. What has Hu done to attract new students’?
A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents.
C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】本文主要学生们学习功夫的原因,以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题,以及想出的解决办法。
43.词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons”可知,此处指学习功夫的原因有很多,所以it指代Kung fu,故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知,担心他的艺术很快就会消亡,故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知,为了吸引新学员,在功夫课上做了一些改变,使其生动有趣,故选D。
2022安徽中考
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
53. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the park.
54. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
55. Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
【解析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事,告诫我们:有时候,好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上,似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
53.根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知,在公园里放风筝,故填In the park.
54.根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知,因为他想让风筝飞得更高,故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
55.根据最后一段的内容可知,通过这个小故事告诉我们:有时候,好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上,似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大,故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite.
$$