精品解析：北京市第三十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试卷英语试题

北京市第三十五中学 2024-2025学年第一学期 期中测试 高一英语 2024.11 行政班______姓名______学号______ 试卷说明：试卷分值150，考试时间120分钟。Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三大题，55道小题，Ⅱ卷为主观题，共三大题，25道小题。 Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 （共三节，共40分） 第一节 （共5题，每题2分，共10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the two speakers do this morning? A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating. 2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man? A It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is going abroad. 3. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner. 4. What will the two speakers do? A. Cry for help. B. Find out what is happening in the room. C. Open the door by force. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节 （共10题，每题2分，共20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident? A. The bike rider. B. The truck driver. C. The car driver. 7. How do the two speakers get the news? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesn’t Tommy want to get up? A. He is too tired. B. He is too lazy. C. It is too cold. 9. What won’t Tommy do before breakfast? A. Do morning exercise. B. Wash his face. C. Brush his teeth. 10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do for his president? A. Prepare a report. B. Type a letter. C. Buy some clothes. 12. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film. 13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man? A. It is cold now. B It is his birthday tomorrow. C. The weather turns warm. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school? A. Watch a football match. B. Listen to a report. C. Play football on the playground. 15. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 （共10题，每题1分，共10分） 听下边一段材料，完成第16至20题，回答每小题只允许填写一个词。 16. Harrison planned to ______ down in England. 17. Harrison ______a nice house when he got back to England. 18. The weather was ______ and cold in summer in England. 19. Harrison ______ his house in England because of the weather. 20. Harrison was satisfied with everything living in England ______ the weather. 听下边一段材料，完成第21至25题，回答每小题只允许填写一个词。 Sports Center All day ●The outdoor tennis （21）______ are open. ●The running track is used for various forms of athletics. ●The café is open for （22）______ and non-alcoholic drinks. 9:00 A. M—11:30 A. M 2:00 P. M—9:00 P. M Our Olympic-sized swimming pool can be used. 1:00 P. M—5:00 P. M You can play basketball in the （23）______. 5:00 P. M—7:30 P. M You can do （24）______ training in the evening. 9:00 A. M—5:00 P. M The shop sells books and sports （25）______. But it closes for lunch between twelve and one. 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was cleaning the house, I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in ___1___ a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her ___2___ little friend. And I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was pretend. She said, “Suzie’ s in the corner ___3___ she’ s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she ___4___.” In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was obvious she’ d been put there ___5___ and thinking. My daughter continued her “___6___” as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know ___7___ to do with her any more. She complains whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ___8___ ... And she doesn’t know how to fold towels, I don’t have the time to ___9___. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play— don’t you know what I mean?” And that day I thought a lot about making some ___10___ in my life; As I listened to her ___11___ words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year. But now my ___12___ has changed, because, in my heart, I realize... I’ve seen the world in a different light ___13___ my little darling’s eyes. So, let the dust cover the floor, and I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I’m going to ___14___ the house with memories of a child and her mother... For we have only one ___15___, and we will never get another. 1. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 2. A. gentle B. kind C. imaginary D. warm 3. A. before B. when C. if D. because 4. A. could B. would C. should D. might 5. A. left aside B. left alone C. left off D. left out 6. A. conversation B. communication C. imagination D. discussion 7. A. when B. how C. what D. whatever 8. A. spread B. cover C. touch D. reach 9. A. teach B. share C. take D. give 10. A. problems B. changes C. kindness D. friends 11. A. innocent B. conscious C. unique D. occasional 12. A. life B. attitude C. belief D. world 13. A. by B. from C. through D. of 14. A. fill B. supply C. combine D. provide 15. A. memory B. family C. daughter D. childhood 三、阅读理解 （共15题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇文章，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open.163.com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 16. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo. C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. 17. ______ can help value how well you have studied. A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duolingo 18. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help find the suitable learning apps. B. To provide various learning activities. C. To introduce the development of learning technology. D. To compare the difference of different learning methods. B Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. "Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much. 19. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________. A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents C. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car 20. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A. He had it pulled back to the gas station. B. The couple sent him a business card. C. The couple offered to help him. D. He called his friend for help. 21. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______. A. something went wrong with the lights B. the meeting lasted a whole day C. he forgot to turn off the lights D he drove too long a distance 22. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______. A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problems C. the kind-heartedness of older people D. the importance of expressing thanks C A high school soccer player leaps into the air, hits the ball with his head and directs it to a teammate. Amid today’s growing awareness surrounding head injuries in sports, would wearing helmets protect the teen and prevent a possible concussion(脑震荡)? Almost not. Two top doctors who specialize in sports helmet injuries—Dr. James Robinson and Dr. Larry Lemak, founders of Lemak Sports Medicine, said that there was no good scientific evidence that helmets could reduce the rate of concussion. Both of them regarded proper training, not helmets, as the best concussion prevention for soccer players. That doesn’t mean there’s no need to worry about soccer concussions. For boys soccer, concussions accounted for 23 percent of all game injuries and 10 percent of all practice injuries, according to the study. For girls soccer, the study found concussions accounted for 36 percent of game injuries and 31 percent of practice injuries. Knowing that, why isn’t a helmet useful? Isn’t some protection better than none at all? The doctors outlined several reasons helmets provide little protection. First, wearing a helmet makes the head heavier. A heavier upper part may be more dangerous to the beginners. Secondly—and perhaps most importantly for girls, whose neck muscles are often weaker than boys—a helmet makes the head heavier. Imagine a top-heavy head, Robinson said, which increases the risk of falls. Since girls already face a heightened concussion risk, helmets could be especially dangerous for them. Lastly wearing helmets often gives teens a false sense of security. When helmets were matedated(授权)in hockey, head injuries increased ”because they felt unbeatable. “Sometimes the kids wearing helmets are more daring,said Chad Harrelson, boys soccer coach at St. PauPs in Mobile, ‘”because they think they have that added layer of protection.,, Both coaches and doctors agree on three main ways to prevent soccer concussions. Firstly, learn proper rules and follow norms. Players who understand soccer’s rules and behave themselves are less likely to put themselves in harm’s way. Secondly, promote proper technique. Ifs important to have players know where other players are positioned. This reduces contact and can prevent head-to-head collisions or other dangerous situations. Thirdly, strengthen neck muscles which can protect both your necks and heads. 23. What can we learn from the words of two top doctors? A. High quality helmets are a wise choice. B. Athletes need wear helmets. C. Science is on the side of helmets. D. Helmets provide little protection. 24. The data in paragraph 3 serves as an evidence to show________. A. training is the best prevention B. how girls players get injured C. boys are more likely to be hurt in training D. why concussion should be concerned about 25. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why helmets are useless. B. How helmets work. C. What causes head injuries. D. Whom helmets are fit for. 26. What does the underlined word “norms” in the last paragraph mean? A. The early examples. B. The set standards. C. The suggestions of the athletes. D. The ways of using helmets. D Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya. The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD． The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later. While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says. One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register. Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins. “Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos. 27. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization? A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins. C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions. 28. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ________. A. silk was a common clothing material then B. some technologies were developed much earlier C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact 29. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers. 30. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph? A. Our cultural knowledge is increasing. B. The benefits of speaking a different language. C. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico. D. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge. Ⅱ卷 一、语法填空 （共20题，每题1分，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Online shopping ___31___ (play) a big part in modern society. People shop for various things online, such as books, cloths and other ___32___ (necessary). It can save some time for the people ___33___ don’t have much spare time. They prefer to order products or service online rather than ___34___ (purchase) what they are looking for in a real stores. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy has just come to a new senior secondary school for a few weeks. He is feeling down these days because he finds it stressful for him ___35___ (adapt) to the new environment. He knows that ___36___ (chat) more with his classmates can help bring him a sense of relax. To achieve this goal, he decides to try his best to prepare himself ___37___ all the future challenges. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink ___38___ was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. ___39___ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people started to drink it with milk instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolates ___40___ (send) to factories, where they are turned into many sweets and cakes. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 41. I once read a story ______ theme was amazingly inspiring. (用适当的词填空) 42. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was usually on the bench, being just a ______ (replace), which was really tough on him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The manager and staff will meet ______ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I know it is really tough for you to complete this task on your own. Is there anything______I can do for you? (用适当的词填空) 45. The last quarter was about to begin, and our team led ______ 8 points. (用适当的词填空) 46. You’re ______ (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. I guess these rules make the sport safer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He was too lazy ______ (earn) enough money for his family. (所给词的适当形式填空) Yoga is a perfect exercise for people who want to relax body and mind. It helps people to improve their ___48___ (flexible) and strength. No extra equipment ___49___ (supply), just a towel and some water. Anyone who looks forward to ___50___ (relieve) anxiety can try it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、阅读表达 （共4题，其中第21-23题每题2分，第24题4分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 The Who, What and Why of Chinese Martial Arts Chinese martial arts are one of China’s most popular and successful cultural exports. Despite their widespread and enduring popularity, most people’s understanding of the Chinese martial arts is limited. Join us as we explore the history and culture behind these ancient forms of self-defense. What are the Chinese martial arts? The Chinese martial arts are a collection of hundreds of different fighting styles that developed over centuries of Chinese history. Many of the Chinese martial arts incorporate (并入) philosophical concepts that are closely connected with Chinese religion and philosophy, especially Taoism (道教). Origins and history The martial arts have a long history in China. As the name Wu Shu suggests, the martial arts are thought to have developed as methods for hand-to-hand combat (格斗) used by ancient Chinese soldiers. One of the most influential Chinese martial arts styles — Tai Chi Tai Chi is the most well-known of the “internal” Chinese martial arts styles. While it is most commonly practiced today as a meditative, gentle form of exercise, it also has its roots in the martial arts and was originally developed as a form of self-defense. Tai Chi is sometimes referred to as “shadow boxing.” Although most people think of Tai Chi as being made up of slow movements, there are several styles which include faster paced elements. When playing Tai Chi, practitioners work to seek a balance between yin (a dark, soft, female force) and yang (a hard, bright, male force) forces so that two forces of equal strength are never used against each other. The use of a hard force against another hard force can only result in deadlock. Thus, in Tai Chi, hardness should be met with softness, and vice versa. Today, Tai Chi is known both within China and around the world for its many scientifically proven health benefits. Some renowned Mayo clinic even recommends Tai Chi as a great way to gently reduce stress and anxiety. A window into Chinese culture Due to their connections with Chinese philosophy, religion and history, the Chinese martial arts provide a fascinating window into traditional Chinese culture. We invite you to join us to experience China firsthand through martial arts. 51. What is Chinese martial arts? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do practitioners want to achieve while playing Tai Chi? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the purpose of this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Write some benefits of Chinese martial arts and explain. (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达 （20分） 55. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。As a new senior secondary school student，你的朋友Jim感到进入高中以来学习压力很大。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 深表理解； 2. 具体建议。 注意：1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市第三十五中学 2024-2025学年第一学期 期中测试 高一英语 2024.11 行政班______姓名______学号______ 试卷说明：试卷分值150，考试时间120分钟。Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三大题，55道小题，Ⅱ卷为主观题，共三大题，25道小题。 Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 （共三节，共40分） 第一节 （共5题，每题2分，共10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the two speakers do this morning? A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go skating. 2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man? A. It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is going abroad. 3. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Read more books. B. Buy some books. C. Have dinner. 4. What will the two speakers do? A. Cry for help. B. Find out what is happening in the room. C. Open the door by force. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节 （共10题，每题2分，共20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident? A. The bike rider. B. The truck driver. C. The car driver. 7. How do the two speakers get the news? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesn’t Tommy want to get up? A. He is too tired. B. He is too lazy. C. It is too cold. 9. What won’t Tommy do before breakfast? A. Do morning exercise. B. Wash his face. C. Brush his teeth. 10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the man do for his president? A. Prepare a report. B. Type a letter. C. Buy some clothes. 12. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film. 13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man? A. It is cold now. B. It is his birthday tomorrow. C. The weather turns warm. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school? A. Watch a football match. B. Listen to a report. C. Play football on the playground. 15. When will the football match be held? A. This afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday. 第三节 （共10题，每题1分，共10分） 听下边一段材料，完成第16至20题，回答每小题只允许填写一个词。 16. Harrison planned to ______ down in England. 17. Harrison ______a nice house when he got back to England. 18. The weather was ______ and cold in summer in England. 19. Harrison ______ his house in England because of the weather. 20. Harrison was satisfied with everything living in England ______ the weather. 听下边一段材料，完成第21至25题，回答每小题只允许填写一个词。 Sports Center All day ●The outdoor tennis （21）______ are open. ●The running track is used for various forms of athletics. ●The café is open for （22）______ and non-alcoholic drinks. 9:00 A. M—11:30 A. M 2:00 P. M—9:00 P. M Our Olympic-sized swimming pool can be used. 1:00 P. M—5:00 P. M You can play basketball in the （23）______. 5:00 P. M—7:30 P. M You can do （24）______ training in the evening. 9:00 A. M—5:00 P. M The shop sells books and sports （25）______. But it closes for lunch between twelve and one. 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was cleaning the house, I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in ___1___ a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her ___2___ little friend. And I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was pretend. She said, “Suzie’ s in the corner ___3___ she’ s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she ___4___.” In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was obvious she’ d been put there ___5___ and thinking. My daughter continued her “___6___”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know ___7___ to do with her any more. She complains whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ___8___ ... And she doesn’t know how to fold towels, I don’t have the time to ___9___. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play— don’t you know what I mean?” And that day I thought a lot about making some ___10___ in my life; As I listened to her ___11___ words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year. But now my ___12___ has changed, because, in my heart, I realize... I’ve seen the world in a different light ___13___ my little darling’s eyes. So, let the dust cover the floor, and I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I’m going to ___14___ the house with memories of a child and her mother... For we have only one ___15___, and we will never get another. 1. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 2. A. gentle B. kind C. imaginary D. warm 3. A. before B. when C. if D. because 4. A. could B. would C. should D. might 5. A. left aside B. left alone C. left off D. left out 6. A. conversation B. communication C. imagination D. discussion 7. A. when B. how C. what D. whatever 8. A. spread B. cover C. touch D. reach 9. A. teach B. share C. take D. give 10. A. problems B. changes C. kindness D. friends 11. A. innocent B. conscious C. unique D. occasional 12. A. life B. attitude C. belief D. world 13. A. by B. from C. through D. of 14. A. fill B. supply C. combine D. provide 15. A. memory B. family C. daughter D. childhood 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述的是作者通过与女儿相处的一件小事明白了孩子的童年只有一个，从而决定放下手中种种，更好地陪伴女儿度过一个快乐的童年。 【1题详解】 考查代词和固定短语辨析。句意：一只手里拿着一个塑料手机；另一只手里拿着玩具扫帚。A. another另一个（三者及以上）；B. the other（两者中的）另一个；C. others其他人；D. other其他。此处与前文“one hand”对应，只有两只手，“两者中的另一个”使用the other。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听着她在和她想象中的小朋友说话。A. gentle温柔的；B. kind善良的；C. imaginary想象的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room(我注意到我的小女儿正忙着在她的房间里玩耍)”以及下文“In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink.(在角落里，我看见她的娃娃，身上全是粉红色的花边)”可知，房间里只有女儿一个人，她是把玩具娃娃想象成朋友，和它说话，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“Suzie在角落里，因为她表现不太好。”A. before在……以前；B. when当……时；C. if如果；D. because因为。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事。A. could可以；B. would将要；C. should应该；D. might可能。根据“She didn’t listen to a word I said”可知，此处指Suzie不听话，不做她应该做的事情，故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那里独自反思。A. left aside放在一边，不考虑；B. left alone让……独自待着；C. left off停止；D. left out省去，遗漏。根据上文“In the corner I saw her baby doll…”可知，娃娃被独自放在角落里反思，leave…alone“让独自待着”，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她的“谈话”。A. conversation谈话；B. communication交流；C. imagination想象；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“she was speaking to her ___2___ little friend.”以及“She said”可知，女儿和想象中的朋友讲话，结合空前的“continued”可知，此处指继续谈话，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道该拿她怎么办了。A. when当……时；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. whatever无论什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮我洗碗，但她手够不到……A. spread传播；B. cover覆盖；C. touch触摸；D. reach到达，够到。根据“She tries to help me with the dishes”可知，此处指胳膊够不到，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：她不知道怎么叠毛巾，我没时间教她。A. teach教；B. share分享；C. take取，拿；D. give给。根据上文“she doesn’t know how to fold towels”以及下文“I have a lot of work to do”可知，此处指没有时间教Suzie叠毛巾，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我想了很多关于改变我的生活的事情；当我听着她天真的话语，像刀一样刺痛我。A. problems问题；B. changes变化；C. kindness善良；D. friends朋友。根据下文“I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.(我没有对我最珍视的东西给予足够的关注。我只顾着承担那些逐年增长的责任)”以及“But now my ___12___ has changed”可知，作者下决心作出变化，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent天真的；B. conscious有意识的；C. unique独特的；D. occasional偶然的。结合文章首句中“my little girl”可知，女儿还小，应是“天真的”话，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我的态度改变了，因为，在我心里，我意识到……通过我亲爱的小宝贝的眼睛，我看到了一个不同的世界。A. life生活；B. attitude态度；C. belief信念；D. world世界。根据下文“So, let the dust cover the floor, and I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.(所以，就让地板铺满灰尘，我再也不为这些琐事操心了)”可知，作者决定改变自己的态度，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. by靠近，在……旁边；B. from来自；C. through通过；D. of属于……的。根据“my little darling’s eyes”可知，此处指通过小女儿的眼睛，从另一个角度看到了这个世界，故选C。 【14题详解】  考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要让房子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆……A. fill充满；B. supply供应；C. combine结合；D. provide提供。根据“the house with memories of a child and her mother”可知，此处是比喻的说法，让一个女孩和母亲的记忆充满房间，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们只有一个童年，没有第二个。A. memory记忆；B. family家庭；C. daughter女儿；D. childhood童年。结合上文“a child”和语境可知，作者决心改变，让女儿的童年充满和母亲的记忆，故选D。 三、阅读理解 （共15题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇文章，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open.163.com/khan. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end. Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! 16. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo. C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo. 17. ______ can help value how well you have studied. A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duolingo 18. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help find the suitable learning apps. B. To provide various learning activities. C. To introduce the development of learning technology. D. To compare the difference of different learning methods. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程结束前的重复付款)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中“After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.(看完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。 B Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. "Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much. 19. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________. A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents C. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car 20. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A. He had it pulled back to the gas station. B. The couple sent him a business card. C. The couple offered to help him. D. He called his friend for help. 21. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______. A. something went wrong with the lights B. the meeting lasted a whole day C. he forgot to turn off the lights D. he drove too long a distance 22. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______. A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problems C. the kind-heartedness of older people D. the importance of expressing thanks 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文作者通过讲述两段自己的经历，感悟谢谢两个词意义重大。与人为善，还要学会表示感激！ 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.(我在离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的加油站停了下来，我计划在那里停下来拜访一位朋友。)可知，作者是计划停在俄克拉荷马是想去看个朋友。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.( 我离开了，但只走了几英里，黑烟就从我的车后面冒了出来。 )”和下文“They said they would take me to my friend's.( 他们说要带我去朋友家。)”可知，当作者发现他的车冒烟时，一对老夫妇主动提出帮助作者。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead.( 在下午晚些时候，我回到了我的车里，发现我没关灯就走了一整天，电池没电了。)”可知作者忘了关灯，导致电池用完。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用“‘Thank you’ - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.( “谢谢”——两个强有力的词。它们很容易说,意义重大。)”进一步深化主题，由此判断作者的写作目的是为了向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。 C A high school soccer player leaps into the air, hits the ball with his head and directs it to a teammate. Amid today’s growing awareness surrounding head injuries in sports, would wearing helmets protect the teen and prevent a possible concussion(脑震荡)? Almost not. Two top doctors who specialize in sports helmet injuries—Dr. James Robinson and Dr. Larry Lemak, founders of Lemak Sports Medicine, said that there was no good scientific evidence that helmets could reduce the rate of concussion. Both of them regarded proper training, not helmets, as the best concussion prevention for soccer players. That doesn’t mean there’s no need to worry about soccer concussions. For boys soccer, concussions accounted for 23 percent of all game injuries and 10 percent of all practice injuries, according to the study. For girls soccer, the study found concussions accounted for 36 percent of game injuries and 31 percent of practice injuries. Knowing that, why isn’t a helmet useful? Isn’t some protection better than none at all? The doctors outlined several reasons helmets provide little protection. First, wearing a helmet makes the head heavier. A heavier upper part may be more dangerous to the beginners. Secondly—and perhaps most importantly for girls, whose neck muscles are often weaker than boys—a helmet makes the head heavier. Imagine a top-heavy head, Robinson said, which increases the risk of falls. Since girls already face a heightened concussion risk, helmets could be especially dangerous for them. Lastly wearing helmets often gives teens a false sense of security. When helmets were matedated(授权)in hockey, head injuries increased ”because they felt unbeatable. “Sometimes the kids wearing helmets are more daring,said Chad Harrelson, boys soccer coach at St. PauPs in Mobile, ‘”because they think they have that added layer of protection.,, Both coaches and doctors agree on three main ways to prevent soccer concussions. Firstly, learn proper rules and follow norms. Players who understand soccer’s rules and behave themselves are less likely to put themselves in harm’s way. Secondly, promote proper technique. Ifs important to have players know where other players are positioned. This reduces contact and can prevent head-to-head collisions or other dangerous situations. Thirdly, strengthen neck muscles which can protect both your necks and heads. 23. What can we learn from the words of two top doctors? A. High quality helmets are a wise choice. B. Athletes need wear helmets. C. Science is on the side of helmets. D. Helmets provide little protection. 24. The data in paragraph 3 serves as an evidence to show________. A. training is the best prevention B. how girls players get injured C. boys are more likely to be hurt in training D. why concussion should be concerned about 25. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why helmets are useless. B. How helmets work. C. What causes head injuries. D. Whom helmets are fit for. 26. What does the underlined word “norms” in the last paragraph mean? A. The early examples. B. The set standards. C. The suggestions of the athletes. D. The ways of using helmets. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学事实：预防脑震荡最好的方法是适当的训练，而不是头盔。同时文章针对防止脑震荡提出了相关建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. James Robinson and Dr. Larry Lemak, founders of Lemak Sports Medicine, said that there was no good scientific evidence that helmets could reduce the rate of concussion. Both of them regarded proper training, not helmets, as the best concussion prevention for soccer players.(勒马克运动医学公司的创始人詹姆斯·罗宾逊和拉里·勒马克博士说，没有充分的科学证据表明头盔可以降低脑震荡的发生率。他们都认为，对足球运动员来说，预防脑震荡最好的方法是适当的训练，而不是头盔。)”可知，两位顶级医生认为预防脑震荡最好的方法是适当的训练，而不是头盔。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ For boys soccer, concussions accounted for 23 percent of all game injuries and 10 percent of all practice injuries, according to the study. For girls soccer, the study found concussions accounted for 36 percent of game injuries and 31 percent of practice injuries.( 根据这项研究，在男孩足球中，脑震荡占所有比赛受伤的23%，占所有练习受伤的10%。研究发现，在女子足球中，脑震荡占比赛受伤的36%，练习受伤的31%。)”可知，本段使用数据说明脑震荡在足球运动中已经成为一个普遍的问题，由此需要引起注意。故这些数字解释了为什么脑震荡是应该被关心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Knowing that, why isn’t a helmet useful? Isn’t some protection better than none at all? The doctors outlined several reasons helmets provide little protection.(既然如此，为什么头盔没有用呢？有保护不是比没有强吗？医生们概述了头盔保护作用不大的几个原因。)”可知，第五段是对头盔保护作用不大的原因进行解释。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“learn proper rules (学习适当的规则)”以及划线词后的内容“Players who understand soccer’s rules and behave themselves are less likely to put themselves in harm’s way. (懂得足球规则、守规矩的球员不太可能把自己置于危险之中。)”可知，此处强调的是预防脑震荡的主要方法之一是要学习适当的规则，守规矩则可以避免足球运动员脑震荡即遵守设定的标准和规范。故划线词与B选项为同义词。故选B。 D Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya. The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD． The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later. While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says. One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register. Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins. “Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos. 27. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization? A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins. C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions. 28. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ________. A. silk was a common clothing material then B. some technologies were developed much earlier C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact 29. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins? A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins. C. High latitude. D. Language barriers. 30. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph? A. Our cultural knowledge is increasing. B. The benefits of speaking a different language. C. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico. D. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国三星堆遗址和玛雅文明的相似之处，并告诉我们文化知识交流的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.”（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树，它象征着玛雅文明中天、地与阴间的结合。墨西哥考古学家桑托斯强调，“这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似”，他说：“它们有着非常重要的相似之处。”）可知，在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于玛雅文明中神圣的木棉树，蜀国与玛雅文明这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似，由此可知，蜀国与玛雅文明的相似之处在于他们有相似的文化象征。故选C项。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.”（三星堆遗址的发现被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，它也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术。）可知，三星堆遗址的发现表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术，换句话说，古代的一些技术要比我们认为的发展得更早，由此可知，三星堆遗址的发现证明了一些技术发展得更早。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols.”（他们在气候相似的地区发展，并通过相关象征反映他们的世界观。）和倒数第二段内容“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.”（中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护造成了困难。）可知，三星堆遗址和玛雅文明所处地区气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候对玛雅文明的保护造成了困难，由于气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候也对三星堆遗址的保护造成了困难，由此可知，保护这两处遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.”（桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，这都表明我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是至关重要的。”）可知，桑托斯认为知识的交流是至关重要的，由此可知，在最后一段引用桑托斯的话的重点是表明文化知识交流的重要性。故选D项。 Ⅱ卷 一、语法填空 （共20题，每题1分，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Online shopping ___31___ (play) a big part in modern society. People shop for various things online, such as books, cloths and other ___32___ (necessary). It can save some time for the people ___33___ don’t have much spare time. They prefer to order products or service online rather than ___34___ (purchase) what they are looking for in a real stores. 【答案】31. plays 32. necessities 33. who 34. purchase 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到在线购物在现代社会中扮演着重要角色和好处。 【31题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在线购物在现代社会中扮演着重要角色。主语是“Online shopping”为单数，句子描述客观社会现象，用一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【32题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：人们在线购买各种东西，如书籍、衣服和其他必需品。necessary是形容词，需变为名词形式necessity表示“必需品”。可数名词，用复数表示泛指。故填necessities。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它可以为那些没有太多空闲时间的人节省一些时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the people，作从句的主语，表示人，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【34题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他们更喜欢在线订购产品或服务，而不是在实体店购买他们正在寻找的东西。prefer to do A rather than do B表示宁愿做A而不是做B，rather than后接动词原形。故填purchase。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy has just come to a new senior secondary school for a few weeks. He is feeling down these days because he finds it stressful for him ___35___ (adapt) to the new environment. He knows that ___36___ (chat) more with his classmates can help bring him a sense of relax. To achieve this goal, he decides to try his best to prepare himself ___37___ all the future challenges. 【答案】35. to adapt 36. chatting 37. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Jimmy刚到一所新的高中对于适应新环境有很大压力，他知道和同学多聊聊天能让他放松下来，为了实现这一目标，他决定尽最大努力为未来的挑战做好准备。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天他情绪低落，因为他觉得适应新环境压力很大。it是动词finds后的形式宾语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to adapt。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道和同学多聊聊天能让他放松下来。空处是从句的主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填chatting。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了实现这个目标，他决定尽自己最大的努力为未来的挑战做好准备。prepare oneself for...“使自己为……做好准备”，固定短语，故填for。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink ___38___ was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. ___39___ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people started to drink it with milk instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolates ___40___ (send) to factories, where they are turned into many sweets and cakes. 【答案】38. that##which 39. To make 40. are sent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巧克力从被发现到被广泛应用的过程。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当16世纪西班牙探险家科尔特斯到达墨西哥时，他发现那里的人们使用一种被称为巧克力的饮料。“_____ was called chocolate”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a drink，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它味道更好，西班牙人加了糖。分句子已有谓语动词added，“(make) it taste better”是“the Spanish added sugar”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To make。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多糖果和蛋糕。send是谓语动词，与主语tons of chocolates之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Nowadays可知，描述当前的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are sent。 B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 41. I once read a story ______ theme was amazingly inspiring. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我曾经读过一个故事，它的主题非常鼓舞人心。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为story，作从句中theme的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 42. Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. He was usually on the bench, being just a ______ (replace), which was really tough on him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】replacement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保罗为了加入球队不得不试训很多次。他通常坐在替补席上，只是一个替补，这对他来说真的很难。提示词作表语，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词replacement，意为“替补（队员）”。故填replacement。 43. The manager and staff will meet ______ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经理和员工将定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。空处修饰动词meet，应用副词形式，故填regularly。 44. I know it is really tough for you to complete this task on your own. Is there anything______I can do for you? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道你一个人完成这项任务真的很难。有什么我能为你做的吗？分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词“anything”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。 45. The last quarter was about to begin, and our team led ______ 8 points. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：最后一节就要开始了，我们队领先8分。分析可知，所填应是介词。结合句意可知，“led ______ 8 points”表达“以8分之差领先”含义，所填介词应是表示“（数量、程度等） 以……之差”含义，用介词“by”表达。故填by。 46. You’re ______ (prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm. I guess these rules make the sport safer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prohibited 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止用头、肩膀或手臂撞击他人。我想这些规则让这项运动更安全了。主语You和动词prohibit“禁止”之间是被动关系，结合空前are可知空处使用过去分词prohibited，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填prohibited。 47. He was too lazy ______ (earn) enough money for his family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to earn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他太懒了，挣不到足够的钱养家。此处是“too+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“太……而不能做……”，故填to earn。 Yoga is a perfect exercise for people who want to relax body and mind. It helps people to improve their ___48___ (flexible) and strength. No extra equipment ___49___ (supply), just a towel and some water. Anyone who looks forward to ___50___ (relieve) anxiety can try it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】48. flexibility 49. is supplied 50. relieving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了可以放松身心的锻炼形式——瑜伽。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：它帮助人们提高他们的灵活性和力量。空处和名词strength并列作动词improve的宾语，应填名词形式flexibility“灵活性”，故填flexibility。 【49题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：没有额外的设备，只有一条毛巾和一些水。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语equipment和动词supply之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is supplied。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何期待缓解焦虑人都可以尝试一下。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填relieving。 二、阅读表达 （共4题，其中第21-23题每题2分，第24题4分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 The Who, What and Why of Chinese Martial Arts Chinese martial arts are one of China’s most popular and successful cultural exports. Despite their widespread and enduring popularity, most people’s understanding of the Chinese martial arts is limited. Join us as we explore the history and culture behind these ancient forms of self-defense. What are the Chinese martial arts? The Chinese martial arts are a collection of hundreds of different fighting styles that developed over centuries of Chinese history. Many of the Chinese martial arts incorporate (并入) philosophical concepts that are closely connected with Chinese religion and philosophy, especially Taoism (道教). Origins and history The martial arts have a long history in China. As the name Wu Shu suggests, the martial arts are thought to have developed as methods for hand-to-hand combat (格斗) used by ancient Chinese soldiers. One of the most influential Chinese martial arts styles — Tai Chi Tai Chi is the most well-known of the “internal” Chinese martial arts styles. While it is most commonly practiced today as a meditative, gentle form of exercise, it also has its roots in the martial arts and was originally developed as a form of self-defense. Tai Chi is sometimes referred to as “shadow boxing.” Although most people think of Tai Chi as being made up of slow movements, there are several styles which include faster paced elements. When playing Tai Chi, practitioners work to seek a balance between yin (a dark, soft, female force) and yang (a hard, bright, male force) forces so that two forces of equal strength are never used against each other. The use of a hard force against another hard force can only result in deadlock. Thus, in Tai Chi, hardness should be met with softness, and vice versa. Today, Tai Chi is known both within China and around the world for its many scientifically proven health benefits. Some renowned Mayo clinic even recommends Tai Chi as a great way to gently reduce stress and anxiety. A window into Chinese culture Due to their connections with Chinese philosophy, religion and history, the Chinese martial arts provide a fascinating window into traditional Chinese culture. We invite you to join us to experience China firsthand through martial arts. 51. What is Chinese martial arts? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What do practitioners want to achieve while playing Tai Chi? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the purpose of this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Write some benefits of Chinese martial arts and explain. (In about 40 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Chinese martial arts are a collection of hundreds of different fighting styles that developed over centuries of Chinese history. 52. While playing Tai Chi, practitioners want to achieve a balance between yin and yang. 53. To invite people to explore the history and culture behind Chinese martial arts and experience China firsthand through them. 54. Chinese martial arts not only have some health benefits because they can help reduce stress and anxiety, but also provide a fascinating window into traditional Chinese culture due to their connections with Chinese philosophy, religion and history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国武术的概念、起源、历史及其影响。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The Chinese martial arts are a collection of hundreds of different fighting styles that developed over centuries of Chinese history.(中国武术是数百种在中国历史上发展了几个世纪的不同打斗风格的集合)”可知，该句描述了什么是中国武术。故答案为The Chinese martial arts are a collection of hundreds of different fighting styles that developed over centuries of Chinese history. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段“When playing Tai Chi, practitioners work to seek a balance between yin (a dark, soft, female force) and yang (a hard, bright, male force) forces so that two forces of equal strength are never used against each other.(打太极时，练习者努力寻求阴（黑暗，柔软，女性力量）和阳（坚硬，明亮，男性力量）力量之间的平衡，这样两种力量相等的力量永远不会相互对抗)”可知，在打太极时，练习者都想要达到阴阳平衡的效果。故答案为While playing Tai Chi, practitioners want to achieve a balance between yin and yang. 【53题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“Join us as we explore the history and culture behind these ancient forms of self-defense.(和我们一起探索这些古老自卫形式背后的历史和文化)”和最后一段“We invite you to join us to experience China firsthand through martial arts.(我们邀请您加入我们，通过武术亲身体验中国)”可知，本文的目的是邀请人们一起探索中国武术背后的历史和文化，通过武术亲身体验中国。故答案为To invite people to explore the history and culture behind Chinese martial arts and experience China firsthand through them. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Today, Tai Chi is known both within China and around the world for its many scientifically proven health benefits. Some renowned Mayo clinic even recommends Tai Chi as a great way to gently reduce stress and anxiety.(今天，太极拳在中国和世界各地都因其许多科学证明的健康益处而闻名。一些著名的Mayo诊所甚至推荐太极拳作为减轻压力和焦虑的好方法)”和最后一段“Due to their connections with Chinese philosophy, religion and history, the Chinese martial arts provide a fascinating window into traditional Chinese culture.(由于与中国哲学、宗教和历史的联系，中国武术为了解中国传统文化提供了一个迷人的窗口)”可知，中国武术不仅对健康有益，因为它们可以减轻压力和焦虑，还为了解中国传统文化提供了一个迷人的窗口，因为它们与中国哲学、宗教和历史的联系。故答案为Chinese martial arts not only have some health benefits because they can help reduce stress and anxiety, but also provide a fascinating window into traditional Chinese culture due to their connections with Chinese philosophy, religion and history. 三、书面表达 （20分） 55. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。As a new senior secondary school student，你的朋友Jim感到进入高中以来学习压力很大。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 深表理解； 2. 具体建议。 注意：1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Don’t worry too much! It’s perfectly normal for you to feel a bit stressed as a new senior secondary school student. But still we can do something to successfully get through the next few weeks. The most important thing I think is to take good care of ourselves: eat and sleep on time to keep healthy, and take exercise regularly to increase energy. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with families and friends. As for school work, I think it’s essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure us enough time to review. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard. Just relax! Everything will be fine. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，就他感到进入高中以来学习压力很大深表理解并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→look after 有规律地：regularly→on a regular basis 至于：as for→regarding 足够的：enough→sufficient 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But still we can do something to successfully get through the next few weeks. 拓展句：But still we can do something so that we can successfully get through the next few weeks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with families and friends.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure us enough time to review.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$