Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Smoking is ________ to people's health. Most smokers have suffered from lung diseases. A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. harmful 【答案】D 【解析】useful有用的；helpful有益的；beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的。句意为“吸烟有害健康。大多数吸烟者都得过肺部疾病”。 2.—Wow! What a beautiful skirt! How much is it? —Thank you. It ________ me 30 dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 【答案】C 【解析】辨析法。句意为“——哇！多么漂亮的裙子啊!多少钱？——谢谢你。它花了我30美元”。spend表示某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事，结构为“Sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.”；pay表示某人为某物而付款，结构为“Sb. pay(s) (some money) for sth.”；cost表示某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱，结构为Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money; take表示某人花费多少时间做某事，结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。由空格后面的me 30 dollars及主语It可知答案为C。 3.My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《读者》。我认为在空闲时间我们应该花尽可能多的时间去阅读。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。read阅读，动词。故选C。 4.Six weeks has passed________I met you last time． A. when B. since C. before D. for 【答案】B 【解析】由前面的现在完成时可首先排除A和C，for后应该跟时间段，since后跟时间点或从句，I met you last time是一个句子，应该用since。故选B。 5.—Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. —My dear, you should ______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的。——亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照。A.take up占据，拿起，开始（学习或某种爱好）；B.make up构成，组成；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴，举起。根据句意，故选A。 6.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ______ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多。结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D。现在完成时有两种用法： 1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作；2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。 7.The window________by some kids who were playing ball． A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 【答案】D 【解析】由后面的定语从句可判断出用过去时；主语The window是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态。 8.—I'd like to know ______ for the party. —I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么？——我不知道。结合选项，可知“I'd like to know”后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A、C、D。这里选项B是陈述句语序，符合要求。故选B。 9.You've no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars! A. how much it will cost us B. how long it will take us C. how much will it cost us D. how long will it take us 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；由That's billions of dollars.可知谈论的是花费多少钱，用how much和动词 cost连用，表示“花费多少”。how long表示“多久；多长”。故选A。 10.—It's reported that 18 of the brave young men ______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan in 2020. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——据报道，在2020年四川的一场森林大火中有18个勇敢的年轻人丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据in 2020，可知时态是一般过去时；men与kill构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed，故选B。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees   (11)   on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great   (12)   in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a   (13)   against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was   (14)   to March 12th to   (15)   the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was   (16)   every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to   (17)   the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting   (18)   of all." says Li Li. "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao, "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a   (19)   day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted   (20)   on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves." 11.A. silently B. wisely C. slowly D. actively 12.A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 13.A. question B. position C. population D. protection 14.A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 15.A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 16.A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening 17.A. stop B. have C. help D. keep 18.A. research B. survey C. project D. success 19.A. different B. special C. basic D. simple 20.A. one B. that C. it D. this 【答案】D、C、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。 11. 句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees...on this day.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。 12. 句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great...in Chinese history.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。 13. 句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据“He said more trees were needed as a...against flood and drought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。 4. 句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was...to March 12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。 15. 句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March 12th to...the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。 16. 句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was...every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。 17. 句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the government started a tree planting project to...the Gobi spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。 18. 句意：这是最大的植树项目。research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting...of all.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。 19. 句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Many people also plant a tree on a...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。 20. 句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。 B People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take—a mask（口罩）. They hope it can protect them   (21)    terrible air. Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air   (22)    looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health,   (23)    for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the   (24)    were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs. So it’s necessary   (25)  people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and   (26)    burn lots of coal or gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring   (27)    waste air into the sky. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing   (28)    a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested   (29)    people should plant more trees and let off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in   (30)    a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good. 21.A. in B. from C. for D. at 22.A. that B. how C. who D. whom 23.A. lucky B. especial C. especially D. luckily 24.A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals 25.A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 26.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. should D. can 27.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 28.A. wrote B. write C. are writing D. will write 29.A. which B. where C. that D. who 30.A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、C、A、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】这篇议论文以北京4月的空气质量为例，谈论了雾霾问题，认为有必要阻止人们对环境做诸多坏事，希望更多的人加入保护环境的行列。 21. 句意：他们希望它能保护他们不受污染的空气。in在……里面；from从；for为了；at在。protect sb. from保护某人免受伤，固定短语，故选B。 22. 句意：这是污浊的空气，看起来像雾和烟的混合物。空格前是完整句子，空格后句子缺少主语，所以此句是定语从句，先行词是dirty air，指物，用that引导定语从句，故选A。 23. 句意：空气不好对人的健康有害，尤其是对儿童和老人。A.lucky幸运的，是形容词；B.especial特别的，是形容词；C.especially特别，尤其，是副词；D.luckily幸运地，是副词。后半句是强调，需用副词especially ，故选C。 24. 句意：他们很容易生病，医院里挤满了人。A.schools学校；B.gardens花园；C.zoos动物园；D.hospitals医院。根据They fell ill easily可知医院里挤满了人，故选D。 25. 句意：因此，有必要阻止人们对环境做这么多坏事。此句是it is+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是……的，固定句型，故选C。 26. 句意：例如，人们应该少用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和天然气。A.needn't不必；B.shouldn't不应该；C.should应该；D.can能，可以。根据people should use cars less可知，不应该燃烧大量的煤和天然气，故选B。 27. 句意：政府需要采取措施使工厂停止向空中排放过多的废气。too many“太多的”，用于修饰可数名词复数；没有many too这一搭配；too much“太多的”，用于修饰不可数名词；much too“非常，太”，用于修饰形容词或副词；waste air为不可数名词，应用too much修饰，故选C。 28. 句意：来自北京第4中学的三名学生写了一篇关于如何保护环境的报告。根据They suggested可知，报告是过去写的，应用一般过去时态，故选A。 29. 句意：他们建议人们多种植树木，少放烟火庆祝。A哪一个；B哪儿；C引导词；D谁。suggested后为宾语从句，从句不缺主要成分，应用that引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句无意义，故选C。 30. 句意：我们希望更多的人加入我们的行列起到作用。make a difference产生影响，起作用，固定短语；in是介词，后跟动名词making，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Juice Cartonˈs Diary January 16 Iˈm sitting on a shelf in a big supermarket! I am an orange juice carton（硬纸盒）! Iˈm made of hard paper. This morning, something great happened. A little girl looked at my shelf for a long time, and then she chose me! Sheˈs taking me to a picnic by the lake so I hope sheˈll drink me. January 17 Iˈm in a lake. The little girl drank the juice, but left me in front of the lake. The wind blew me into the water. I donˈt like here. January 18 I saw a man taking litter out of the lake with a net. He saw my bright orange color, and he saved me. He caught me and a plastic bottle in his net. Now, weˈre in the boat, and we arenˈt waste anymore. Weˈre happy. January 19 Iˈm at the recycling factory. I felt a little afraid here because there were large machines that made loud noises. My plastic bottle friend was across from me. And these machines would remake us into paper products. So I think this is a good place. January 20 Iˈm sitting on a shelf in a stationery store（文具店）! Everything here is made of paper. Yes, the recycling factory recycled me and turned me into a notebook. Iˈm very happy and excited, and I really want to see the recycling factory again. Maybe next Iˈll be a comic book! 31.When did the wind blow the juice carton into the water? A. On January 16. B. On January 17. C. On January 18. D. On January 19. 32.Why did the juice carton feel afraid in the recycling factory? A. The plastic bottle was not by its side. B. It would be thrown as waste by workers. C. The girl planned to leave it in front of the lake. D. There were large machines that made loud noises. 33.Where was the juice carton on January 20? A. In a big supermarket. B. In a lake. C. At the recycling factory. D. In a stationery store. 34.How many places has the juice carton ever been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us ways to collect rubbish. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To tell us how a man saved the juice carton. D. To show us how the recycling factory works. 【答案】B、D、D、C、B 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。由第三栏可知，1月17号，风把硬纸盒吹到了湖里。 32. 细节理解题。由第五栏可知，硬纸盒在回收工厂里面感到害怕因为有制造很大噪音的大机器。 33. 细节理解题。由最后一栏可知，1月20号，硬纸盒在文具店。 34. 细节理解题。通读全文可知，硬纸盒一共去了五个地方，分别是超市里的货架上、湖里、船上、回收工厂以及文具店的货架上。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个硬纸盒变成一本笔记本的过程，目的是让我们保护环境。 B Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? Try picking up litter while running slowly. It may sound strange, but the new "sport" is becoming very popular with runners all over the world. Many of them put the pictures holding bags of rubbish on social media. Erik Ahlstrom came up with the idea. Early in 2016, Ahlstrom became bored at the growing rubbish on the road during his daily bike ride to his planting farm. Since picking up rubbish while on his bike was hard to do, Ahlstrom began joining the activity into his daily runs. "I was surprised at so much junk in nature," he said to people around. "The same bottle could lie in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up, so I started doing it. I felt happy to clean up even a small place." Other joggers soon joined Ahlstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that official "plogging" events took place all across Sweden. Many groups of runners also took part in it. As plogging became popular on social media, the new "sport" started to spread beyond Sweden first to other European countries and then worldwide now. 36.How do people show the activity "picking up litter while running"? A. By having a party in public. B. By making short videos on the Internet. C. By putting the pictures on social media. D. By handing out the ads in public. 37.What does Erik Ahlstrom probably do? A. A professional runner. B. A farmer. C. A reporter. D. An environmental worker. 38.What does the underlined word "joggers" mean in English? A. runners B. cleaners C. volunteers D. organizers 39.Where is this new "sport" popular now? A. In Ahlstrom's hometown. B. In Sweden. C. In European countries. D. All over the world. 40.Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Fun Earth Day B. Erik Ahlstrom's Job C. Picking Up Litter While Running D. A Special Running Race 【答案】C、B、A、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文叙述的是用慢跑时捡垃圾的方式来保护环境。 36. 根据第一段中Many of them put the pictures holding bags of rubbish on social media．可推知，跑步捡垃圾活动结束后，他们会在社交媒体上晒图。故选C。 37. 根据第二段中Ahlstrom became bored at the growing rubbish on the road during his daily bike ride to his planting farm.可推知，Ahlstrom每天骑自行车去种植园，路上的垃圾越来越多，他觉得很厌烦。由此判断，他的职业是农民。故选B。 38. 上下文提到的是那些跑步爱好者们参与了捡垃圾活动。故猜测，joggers意为“跑步爱好者”。故选A。 39. 根据最后一段中the new "sport" started to spread beyond Sweden first to other European countries and then worldwide now.可推知，这项新的“运动”开始从瑞典扩展到其他欧洲国家，然后扩展到全世界。故选D。 40. 综合理解全文可知，本文叙述的是用慢跑时捡垃圾的方式来保护环境。故选C。 C The terrible weather originated in Mongolia and caused the air quality to take a terrible turn for the worst. Thus, a giant sandstorm hit northern China, covering many cities in thick clouds of yellow dust. "Faced with unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges in global environmental governance (管理), the international community needs to come up with unprecedented determination and action. We need to act with a sense of responsibility and unity (团结), and work together to foster a community of life for man and nature," Chinaˈs President once said. Protecting the environment needs the effort from people all over the world. Countries should follow the laws carried out before and take effective action to protect the international environmental system. Developing countries face various challenges, such as developing their economies and dealing with climate change, and their difficulties should be considered. Developed countries need to increase climate determination and action. At the same time, they need to make efforts to help developing countries and support them in economy, technology, and environmental protection. China has done its best to help developing countries against climate change through several ways. A number of green action organizations have been set up, covering efforts in different areas, like green energy and green transport, to bring benefits to the people of all Belt and Road Initiative partner countries. In this way, we must join hands, not point fingers at each other; we must work together, not go back on promises. After all, we should protect nature and the environment like we protect our eyes, and manage to build a new relationship where man and nature can both prosper and live in harmony. 41.Why is the terrible weather in Mongolia mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Because it caused the air quality to take a terrible turn for the worst in Mongolia. B. Because it has been the most terrible climate change we ever have recently. C. Because it was an example for unexpected challenges in global environmental protection. D. Because it has been a great success in protecting the environment. 42.What does the underlined word "determination" mean in Chinese? A. 决心 B. 行动 C. 责任 D. 标准 43.What has China done to help developing countries against climate change according to the passage? A. A number of green action organizations have been set up. B. We carried out more laws for developed countries on environmental protection. C. We ask people to classify organizations into different parts. D. We call on people to protect their eyes just like we protect the environment. 44.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Developed countries can deal with challenges all by themselves. B. Developed countries need to make efforts to help developing countries and support them. C. Developing countries should consider developing economies instead of dealing with climate change. D. Only developing countries need to increase climate ambition and action. 45.The passage is mainly written to ________. A. introduce some ways to protect the environment in China B. ask different countries to work together to protect the environment C. explain why we should protect the environment D. ask developing countries to protect their domestic environment 【答案】C、A、A、B、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在保护全球环境方面应付出的努力，号召各国携手一起保护环境。 41. 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，蒙古国的气候变化导致中国北方很多城市有严重的沙尘污染。这是一个与全球的环境保护相关的案例，由此提出了我们应该在保护环境和应对气候变化方面携手合作。故选C项。 42. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可猜测，对于全球环境保护，我们应该有决心和行动。故选A项。 43. 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句可知A项符合题意。 44. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Developed countries need to increase climate determination and action. At the same time, they need to make efforts to help developing countries and support them...”可知发达国家需要努力帮助发展中国家。故B项符合题意。 45. 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家在保护环境上应付出的行动，倡导各国一起行动起来保护全球环境。故选B项。 D In New Zealand, stoats(白鼬) and possums(负鼠) arrived on boats, along with the island's first humans in the 13th century. Humans also brought other animals to the island. In the beginning, stoats were expected to eat another kind of animal: rabbits. Possums were introduced because people wanted their fur for warm clothes. The number of them in New Zealand is growing at a terribly high speed. And now they feed on the eggs and young birds. Many, like the national bird, the kiwi(几维鸟), can't fly at all. Because they spent so long without natural enemies, the birds lost the need to fly. But then the rats, their natural enemy, arrived. Being not able to fly became a big problem for the birds. Scientists believe that as time passed by, the rats ate and killed off several bird species on the island. So, for the first time in history, the country plans to get rid of them by 2050. The government of New Zealand suggests several ways to deal with them. Putting rat medicines close to them is one of the good ways. But this can make a difference to other animals. Genetic(基因的) methods work best. For example, scientists are trying to use gene technology to control their population of growing up. 46.When did stoats and possums first come and live in New Zealand? A. During the past few years. B. Last century. C. Hundreds of years ago. D. 1,300 years ago. 47.At first, humans widely kept possums in New Zealand for ______. A. killing rabbits B. meat C. fun D. fur 48.What does the underlined phrase "get rid of" mean? A. kill up B. take care of C. visit D. study 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of the kiwis in New Zealand is growing quickly. B. The kiwis lost the need to fly for long. C. The kiwis fly away easily when they are in danger. D. The kiwis don't have any natural enemies now. 50.To deal with rats, what is the New Zealand government's best suggestion? A. Putting rat medicines close to them. B. Catching them. C. Moving them into the zoo. D. Controlling their growing number. 【答案】C、D、A、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰引入了外来物种白鼬和负鼠后，对本地的鸟类构成了极大的威胁，因此当地政府计划采取措施消灭鼠类。 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段首句In New Zeal-and, stoats(白鼬) and possums(负鼠) arrived on boats, along with the island's first humans in the 13th century.可推知，白鼬和负鼠早在十三世纪的时候就随着第一批人类来到了新西兰，所以距今已有几百年，故选C。 47. 细节理解题。根据第一段Possums were introduced because people wanted their fur for warm clothes.可推知，最初人类把负鼠带到岛上是为了获取皮毛做衣服。故选D。 48. 词义猜测题。上一段分析了鼠类给生态带来的危害，它们即将吃光岛上的鸟类。由此判断，新西兰计划到2050年灭掉这个物种。因此猜测get rid of意为“除掉；灭掉”，与kill up同义。故选A。 49. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Because they spent so long without natural enemies, the birds lost the need to fly.可推知，几维鸟没有天敌危及生命安全，因此它们不再需要飞行。B项（几维鸟不再需要长时间飞行）符合题意，故选B。 50. 推理判断题。最后一段提到了鼠药灭鼠和基因干扰两种方法，根据Putting rat medicines close to them is one of the good ways. But this can make a difference to other animals. Genetic(基因的) methods work best.可知，前者对其他动物有影响，因此判断，只有基因控制生育是灭鼠的最佳方法。故选D。 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（多余2词） for they and on if how final come cruel take bottle act Each year, billions of pounds of rubbish end up in the ocean. Sometimes people throw away water    (51)      or other plastic. They do not recycle their rubbish. People may not know that wind and rain can move rubbish from land to sea. Plastic      (52)   a very long time to break down（分解）. It can remain in the ocean    (53)   hundreds of years. This is not only     (54)  , but also harmful to the environment. One group      (55)   up with a new idea several months ago to tell people about the problems in the oceans. First, they took the rubbish from a beach. Then, they cleaned and sorted it.     (56)  , they worked with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The art works were mostly about sea creatures（生物）. The group has made more than seventy of these works of art. Some of      (57)  are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects（效果）of the rubbish. In one show, people learn      (58)  plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food. They eat it, and get very sick or even die. This will not happen      (59)     people use less plastic and do not litter. The plastic will not end up in the ocean.      (60)  speaks louder than words. Let’s do it from now on! 【答案】【小题51】 bottles 【小题52】 takes 【小题53】 for 【小题54】 cruel 【小题55】 came 【小题56】 Finally 【小题57】 them 【小题58】 how 【小题59】 if 【小题60】 Action 【解析】51. 考查名词。由句意可知，有时人们扔掉水瓶或者其他的塑料。且此处表示泛指，需用可数名词的复数形式，故用bottles。 52. 考查动词。由句意可知，塑料需要很长时间分解。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语Plastic为第三人称单数形式，故用takes。 53. 考查介词。介词for后接一段时间，故用for。 54. 考查形容词。由句意可知，这不仅残忍，也对环境有害。 be动词is后接形容词，且此处无比较意义，故用cruel。 55. 考查动词。由句意可知，有一个团体几个月前想出了一个新的主意告诉人们海洋的问题。固定搭配：come up with意为“想出”，由标志词several months ago可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用came。 56.考查副词。由句意可知，最后，他们用塑料片做出了巨大的艺术品。此处表示“最后”，需用副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故用Finally。 57. 考查代词。由句意可知，它们中的一些正在全世界展览。此处表示“它们”，介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用them。 58. 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句。由句意可知，在一个展览中，人们知道了塑料是如何愚弄鱼和其他海洋生物的。此处表示“如何”，故用how。 59. 考查连词。由句意可知，如果人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾，这件事情不会发生。此处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故用if。 60. 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语。由句意可知，行动胜于言辞。此处表示“行动”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故用Action。 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Now we often use words with "green", such as green bags, green clothes, green cars and green energy. What does it mean to be green? Being "green" is a new way      (61)      (say) "helping the environment". It is good      (62)      (help) protect the environment. There are many ways we can be green! We can make less trash (垃圾) and use      (63)      (little) water. For example, when we go to the store we can bring our own bags instead of getting a  p     (64)      bag. We can buy products that have less wrapping (包装材料). As for water, we can take a shorter shower. We can also save the rainwater to water      (65)      (flower) and other plants. Another way is to use "green" energy. That means using energy  f     (66)     the wind, water, or sun. It also means using less energy. Donˈt forget to turn off the electronics when you are not using them. Also, you can buy products  t     (67)     use less energy. Some kinds of light bulbs (电灯泡) are good choices because they use less energy and c     (68)     less money! April 22nd is Earth Day. Itˈs a special day to remember      (69)      (we) earth and think of ways to help our beautiful planet. B     (70)      we donˈt have to wait till that day to take action. We can do something to help every day. 【答案】【小题61】 to say 【小题62】 to help 【小题63】 less 【小题64】 plastic 【小题65】 flowers 【小题66】 from 【小题67】 that 【小题68】 cost 【小题69】 our 【小题70】 But 【解析】61. a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方式”。 62. 固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。 63. 根据前面的less trash可知，此处应填less。 64. 根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指塑料袋。 65. 根据语境可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。 66. 句意为：那意味着使用来自风、水或太阳的能源。from作介词，意为“来自”，符合语境。 67. 分析句子结构可知，设空引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为products，结合首字母提示，故填that。 68. 根据they和use可知，此处填动词原形。结合语境，故填cost。 69. 此处应使用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词。故填our。 70. 设空前后内容之间为转折关系，且设空位于句首，故填But。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 保护环境人人有责。学校倡议中小学所有学生从我做起，从日常小事入手，行动起来保护环境。请你给同学们写一封保护环境的倡议书，开头已给出。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, The environment of the earth is becoming worse and worse. The earth is our home. We teens should do something to save the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, The environment of the earth is becoming worse and worse. The earth is our home. We teens should do something to save the environment. We should take care of it for ourselves and our future. It has been found out that a lot of pollution is caused by peopleˈs daily life, not just by factories. There are so many things that we can do every day. Itˈs best for people to take the bus or subway instead of driving cars. Riding is also a good choice. Itˈs not only convenient but also good for health. Weˈd better take cloth bags when shopping. Besides, try not to use wooden chopsticks. In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollution. Letˈs take action to make a difference and lead to a better future! 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Smoking is ________ to people's health. Most smokers have suffered from lung diseases. A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. harmful 2.—Wow! What a beautiful skirt! How much is it? —Thank you. It ________ me 30 dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 3.My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 4.Six weeks has passed________I met you last time． A. when B. since C. before D. for 5.—Mom, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework. —My dear, you should ______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 6.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ______ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 7.The window________by some kids who were playing ball． A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 8.—I'd like to know ______ for the party. —I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving 9.You've no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars! A. how much it will cost us B. how long it will take us C. how much will it cost us D. how long will it take us 10.—It's reported that 18 of the brave young men ______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan in 2020. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees   (11)   on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great   (12)   in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a   (13)   against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was   (14)   to March 12th to   (15)   the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was   (16)   every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to   (17)   the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert. "Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting   (18)   of all." says Li Li. "Tree planting has become a tradition in China now." says Lin Tao, "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a   (19)   day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted   (20)   on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves." 11.A. silently B. wisely C. slowly D. actively 12.A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 13.A. question B. position C. population D. protection 14.A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 15.A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 16.A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening 17.A. stop B. have C. help D. keep 18.A. research B. survey C. project D. success 19.A. different B. special C. basic D. simple 20.A. one B. that C. it D. this B People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take—a mask（口罩）. They hope it can protect them   (21)    terrible air. Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air   (22)    looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health,   (23)    for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the   (24)    were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs. So it’s necessary   (25)  people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and   (26)    burn lots of coal or gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring   (27)    waste air into the sky. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing   (28)    a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested   (29)    people should plant more trees and let off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in   (30)    a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good. 21.A. in B. from C. for D. at 22.A. that B. how C. who D. whom 23.A. lucky B. especial C. especially D. luckily 24.A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals 25.A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 26.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. should D. can 27.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 28.A. wrote B. write C. are writing D. will write 29.A. which B. where C. that D. who 30.A. make B. to make C. made D. making 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A Juice Cartonˈs Diary January 16 Iˈm sitting on a shelf in a big supermarket! I am an orange juice carton（硬纸盒）! Iˈm made of hard paper. This morning, something great happened. A little girl looked at my shelf for a long time, and then she chose me! Sheˈs taking me to a picnic by the lake so I hope sheˈll drink me. January 17 Iˈm in a lake. The little girl drank the juice, but left me in front of the lake. The wind blew me into the water. I donˈt like here. January 18 I saw a man taking litter out of the lake with a net. He saw my bright orange color, and he saved me. He caught me and a plastic bottle in his net. Now, weˈre in the boat, and we arenˈt waste anymore. Weˈre happy. January 19 Iˈm at the recycling factory. I felt a little afraid here because there were large machines that made loud noises. My plastic bottle friend was across from me. And these machines would remake us into paper products. So I think this is a good place. January 20 Iˈm sitting on a shelf in a stationery store（文具店）! Everything here is made of paper. Yes, the recycling factory recycled me and turned me into a notebook. Iˈm very happy and excited, and I really want to see the recycling factory again. Maybe next Iˈll be a comic book! 31.When did the wind blow the juice carton into the water? A. On January 16. B. On January 17. C. On January 18. D. On January 19. 32.Why did the juice carton feel afraid in the recycling factory? A. The plastic bottle was not by its side. B. It would be thrown as waste by workers. C. The girl planned to leave it in front of the lake. D. There were large machines that made loud noises. 33.Where was the juice carton on January 20? A. In a big supermarket. B. In a lake. C. At the recycling factory. D. In a stationery store. 34.How many places has the juice carton ever been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us ways to collect rubbish. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To tell us how a man saved the juice carton. D. To show us how the recycling factory works. B Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? Try picking up litter while running slowly. It may sound strange, but the new "sport" is becoming very popular with runners all over the world. Many of them put the pictures holding bags of rubbish on social media. Erik Ahlstrom came up with the idea. Early in 2016, Ahlstrom became bored at the growing rubbish on the road during his daily bike ride to his planting farm. Since picking up rubbish while on his bike was hard to do, Ahlstrom began joining the activity into his daily runs. "I was surprised at so much junk in nature," he said to people around. "The same bottle could lie in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up, so I started doing it. I felt happy to clean up even a small place." Other joggers soon joined Ahlstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that official "plogging" events took place all across Sweden. Many groups of runners also took part in it. As plogging became popular on social media, the new "sport" started to spread beyond Sweden first to other European countries and then worldwide now. 36.How do people show the activity "picking up litter while running"? A. By having a party in public. B. By making short videos on the Internet. C. By putting the pictures on social media. D. By handing out the ads in public. 37.What does Erik Ahlstrom probably do? A. A professional runner. B. A farmer. C. A reporter. D. An environmental worker. 38.What does the underlined word "joggers" mean in English? A. runners B. cleaners C. volunteers D. organizers 39.Where is this new "sport" popular now? A. In Ahlstrom's hometown. B. In Sweden. C. In European countries. D. All over the world. 40.Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Fun Earth Day B. Erik Ahlstrom's Job C. Picking Up Litter While Running D. A Special Running Race C The terrible weather originated in Mongolia and caused the air quality to take a terrible turn for the worst. Thus, a giant sandstorm hit northern China, covering many cities in thick clouds of yellow dust. "Faced with unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges in global environmental governance (管理), the international community needs to come up with unprecedented determination and action. We need to act with a sense of responsibility and unity (团结), and work together to foster a community of life for man and nature," Chinaˈs President once said. Protecting the environment needs the effort from people all over the world. Countries should follow the laws carried out before and take effective action to protect the international environmental system. Developing countries face various challenges, such as developing their economies and dealing with climate change, and their difficulties should be considered. Developed countries need to increase climate determination and action. At the same time, they need to make efforts to help developing countries and support them in economy, technology, and environmental protection. China has done its best to help developing countries against climate change through several ways. A number of green action organizations have been set up, covering efforts in different areas, like green energy and green transport, to bring benefits to the people of all Belt and Road Initiative partner countries. In this way, we must join hands, not point fingers at each other; we must work together, not go back on promises. After all, we should protect nature and the environment like we protect our eyes, and manage to build a new relationship where man and nature can both prosper and live in harmony. 41.Why is the terrible weather in Mongolia mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Because it caused the air quality to take a terrible turn for the worst in Mongolia. B. Because it has been the most terrible climate change we ever have recently. C. Because it was an example for unexpected challenges in global environmental protection. D. Because it has been a great success in protecting the environment. 42.What does the underlined word "determination" mean in Chinese? A. 决心 B. 行动 C. 责任 D. 标准 43.What has China done to help developing countries against climate change according to the passage? A. A number of green action organizations have been set up. B. We carried out more laws for developed countries on environmental protection. C. We ask people to classify organizations into different parts. D. We call on people to protect their eyes just like we protect the environment. 44.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Developed countries can deal with challenges all by themselves. B. Developed countries need to make efforts to help developing countries and support them. C. Developing countries should consider developing economies instead of dealing with climate change. D. Only developing countries need to increase climate ambition and action. 45.The passage is mainly written to ________. A. introduce some ways to protect the environment in China B. ask different countries to work together to protect the environment C. explain why we should protect the environment D. ask developing countries to protect their domestic environment D In New Zealand, stoats(白鼬) and possums(负鼠) arrived on boats, along with the island's first humans in the 13th century. Humans also brought other animals to the island. In the beginning, stoats were expected to eat another kind of animal: rabbits. Possums were introduced because people wanted their fur for warm clothes. The number of them in New Zealand is growing at a terribly high speed. And now they feed on the eggs and young birds. Many, like the national bird, the kiwi(几维鸟), can't fly at all. Because they spent so long without natural enemies, the birds lost the need to fly. But then the rats, their natural enemy, arrived. Being not able to fly became a big problem for the birds. Scientists believe that as time passed by, the rats ate and killed off several bird species on the island. So, for the first time in history, the country plans to get rid of them by 2050. The government of New Zealand suggests several ways to deal with them. Putting rat medicines close to them is one of the good ways. But this can make a difference to other animals. Genetic(基因的) methods work best. For example, scientists are trying to use gene technology to control their population of growing up. 46.When did stoats and possums first come and live in New Zealand? A. During the past few years. B. Last century. C. Hundreds of years ago. D. 1,300 years ago. 47.At first, humans widely kept possums in New Zealand for ______. A. killing rabbits B. meat C. fun D. fur 48.What does the underlined phrase "get rid of" mean? A. kill up B. take care of C. visit D. study 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of the kiwis in New Zealand is growing quickly. B. The kiwis lost the need to fly for long. C. The kiwis fly away easily when they are in danger. D. The kiwis don't have any natural enemies now. 50.To deal with rats, what is the New Zealand government's best suggestion? A. Putting rat medicines close to them. B. Catching them. C. Moving them into the zoo. D. Controlling their growing number. 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（多余2词） for they and on if how final come cruel take bottle act Each year, billions of pounds of rubbish end up in the ocean. Sometimes people throw away water    (51)      or other plastic. They do not recycle their rubbish. People may not know that wind and rain can move rubbish from land to sea. Plastic      (52)   a very long time to break down（分解）. It can remain in the ocean    (53)   hundreds of years. This is not only     (54)  , but also harmful to the environment. One group      (55)   up with a new idea several months ago to tell people about the problems in the oceans. First, they took the rubbish from a beach. Then, they cleaned and sorted it.     (56)  , they worked with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The art works were mostly about sea creatures（生物）. The group has made more than seventy of these works of art. Some of      (57)  are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects（效果）of the rubbish. In one show, people learn      (58)  plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic is food. They eat it, and get very sick or even die. This will not happen      (59)     people use less plastic and do not litter. The plastic will not end up in the ocean.      (60)  speaks louder than words. Let’s do it from now on! 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Now we often use words with "green", such as green bags, green clothes, green cars and green energy. What does it mean to be green? Being "green" is a new way      (61)      (say) "helping the environment". It is good      (62)      (help) protect the environment. There are many ways we can be green! We can make less trash (垃圾) and use      (63)      (little) water. For example, when we go to the store we can bring our own bags instead of getting a  p     (64)      bag. We can buy products that have less wrapping (包装材料). As for water, we can take a shorter shower. We can also save the rainwater to water      (65)      (flower) and other plants. Another way is to use "green" energy. That means using energy  f     (66)     the wind, water, or sun. It also means using less energy. Donˈt forget to turn off the electronics when you are not using them. Also, you can buy products  t     (67)     use less energy. Some kinds of light bulbs (电灯泡) are good choices because they use less energy and c     (68)     less money! April 22nd is Earth Day. Itˈs a special day to remember      (69)      (we) earth and think of ways to help our beautiful planet. B     (70)      we donˈt have to wait till that day to take action. We can do something to help every day. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 保护环境人人有责。学校倡议中小学所有学生从我做起，从日常小事入手，行动起来保护环境。请你给同学们写一封保护环境的倡议书，开头已给出。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, The environment of the earth is becoming worse and worse. The earth is our home. We teens should do something to save the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$