Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣火） was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 2.WeChat  is very popular.        the young        the old are getting interested in it. A. Neither…nor B. Either…or C. Not only…but also D. Between…and 3.—Why should we plant more trees? —Many trees can provide us _______ food and homes _______ animals. A. with; for B. for; with C. with; with D. for; for 4.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in 5.My father's seventieth birthday ______ in about three months. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held 6.—What should we do for the disabled children? —You should _______ a study group to help them. A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up 7.—What are they doing? —They________helping an old man cross the street. A. were seen B. are seen C. be seen D. saw 8.Not only________polluted but________crowded. A. was the city；were the streets B. the city was；were the streets C. was the city；the streets were D. the city was；the streets were 9.He________dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family. A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having 10.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it________ some day in the future． A. will find B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be found 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to    (11)  it. When Mike saw rubbish floating on the rivers, he got    (12)  . He knew he had to do something. While only in his third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to    (13)   the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was    (14)  , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike    (15)  dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it,    (16)    will stop you.” Mike worked hard to    (17)   his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won    (18)   from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s   (19)   remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a    (20)    life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 11.A. practice B. protect C. prepare D. provide 12.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 13.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 14.A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 15.A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 16.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 17.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 18.A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward 19.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 20.A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier B March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to    (21)   and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially   (22)   . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,   (23)   , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also    (24)    wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have   (25)   harmful in it.   (26)    must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own   (27)   . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater     (28)   homes can be reused. Then there will be   (29)   wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned  (30)    it goes back to nature. 21.A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 22.A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 23.A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 24.A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 25.A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 26.A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 27.A. work B. interest C. health D. business 28.A. on B. for C. with D. from 29.A. less B. more C. better D. worse 30.A. and B. whether C. after D. before 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know a lot about this city? B: Yes, of course.    (31)    A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Has the city changed a lot? B:    (32)    A: What are the good changes? B: There are more high buildings and subway lines. A:   (33)    B: There was no air pollution in the past, but now there is serious air pollution.    (34)    Also some factories produce poisonous gases. A: Do you have any advice on how to deal with air pollution? B:    (35)    And we should invent new energy cars. A: I agree with you. A. Yes, it has. B. What about the bad changes? C. I think we should use less coal. D. I have lived here since I was born. E. If we work hard, we will have a good future. F. Burning coal and driving cars make the air dirty. G. We should try our best to protect the environment. 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home. The total amount of packaging (外包装) has increased by 12% between 2001 and 2007. It is 1/3 of a home's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (温室效应). Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures (生物) in danger, especially birds and fish. Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture (消费文化), but we have a mountain to climb. 36.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. 过度包装 B. 回收废物 C. 过度消费 D. 过度生产 37.Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned? A. It may waste land. B. It may do harm to the living things, like birds and fish. C. It may pollute the food. D. It may make the greenhouse effect worse. 38.According to Paragraph 3, what is in the first place to help protect the environment? A. Recycling. B. Not to produce waste. C. Not to buy products in the supermarkets. D. Not to use energy. 39.What do people think of packaged products? A. Supermarkets encourage them to buy those products. B. Packaged products are much cheaper. C. It is unnecessary for food to have packaging. D. People think packaged products are better than unpackaged ones. 40.What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A. Fighting waste is difficult. B. Doing exercise is good, like climbing the mountain. C. People don't waste anymore. D. We should continue our consumer culture. B Pangolin（穿山甲）is a kind of animal in great danger. At the beginning of 2020, it comes into the eyes of people again with the COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）. Scientists find it may be the middle host of the COVID-19. However, some people eat it as a delicious food or medicine. Pangolins live in the earth for over 40 million years. And there are 8 different kinds of pangolins around the world, 4 in Asia and the others in Africa. Usually they hide in the mountains. They go out at night and sleep during the day. When they meet dangers, their hard coats get closed and make them like a ball. Because they have no teeth and never cry, it is easy for bad people to catch them. In the past 10 years, 1 million pangolins are on sale in the black market. One scientist said nearly every 5 minutes 1 pangolin left its homeland. What heart-breaking news! As we know, pangolins are our friends. They eat over 70 kinds of ants. One year one pangolin can eat 7 million harmful ants for our forests. Every time pangolins find one family of ants, they just eat a half and leave the other half to live. How kind the little animals are! 41.Why do pangolins catch people's eyes this year? A. They are delicious food. B. They are good medicine. C. They are middle hosts of COVID-19. D. Scientists can study them. 42.How many kinds of pangolins are there in Africa? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43.When pangolins get attacked（遭到攻击）, what will they do? A. They will call for help. B. They will bite（咬）. C. They will curl up like a ball. D. They will run away quickly. 44.The underlined word "catch" means ______. A. get B. buy C. eat D. watch 45.What is the best title of this text? A. Pangolins are the Hosts of COVID-19 B. Be a Nice Friend of Pangolin C. Pangolins are the Big Ants Eaters D. Stop Pangolin Sales on Market C At present, too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life (低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don't do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it's really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 46.________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxide D. A waste of water 47.We can ________ to save energy in our daily life. A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive our car to work 48.The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph means ________. A. eating less meat B. having heart disease C. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables 49.We should do less shopping because ________. A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D. some of the things you bought are useless 50.If everybody lives a low-carbon life, ________. A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D. there will be more carbon dioxide D The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water — that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 51.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 52.Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 53.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 54.At present, the technology to process water ________. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 55.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.Children can sometimes be very c​​​​(残忍的) to kill insects or little animals. 57.We can clearly see fish swimming at the b         (底部)of the river. 58.In order to protect the environment, it's important for us to r           (回收) used books and paper. 59.This w           (木制的) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. 60.So far, no s           (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 61.Don't throw l           (垃圾) everywhere. Please throw it into the bin. 62.There are many a            (优点) of riding bikes and running. 63.This kind of material is r            (可重复使用的). Don't throw it. 64.We can't a           (承担得起) to go abroad this summer. 65.Jack used to be shy and u            (难看的), but now he is so outgoing and handsome. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 近来，“光盘行动（Clean Plate Campaign）”悄然流行，提倡“节约型社会（economized society）”已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。 What to do What not to do ◆turn off the light ◆save as much paper as possible ◆… ◆not use one-off chopsticks（一次性筷子） ◆not spend money buying unnecessary things ◆… 注意：（1）短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）80词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Letˈs start with the things around us! Recently, the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very popular with many people. Our government is doing its best to build an economized society. As middle school students, 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣火） was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会。主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though尽管。根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的"表示"自从……"在现在完成时中用since，故选C。 2.WeChat  is very popular.        the young        the old are getting interested in it. A. Neither…nor B. Either…or C. Not only…but also D. Between…and 【答案】C 【解析】neither…nor既不…也不；either…or或者…或者；not only…but also不仅…而且；between…and在两者之间；根据WeChat （微信） is very popular．可知年轻人老年人都感兴趣，故选C。 微信是很受欢迎的，不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。 3.—Why should we plant more trees? —Many trees can provide us _______ food and homes _______ animals. A. with; for B. for; with C. with; with D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们为什么要种更多树？——许多树木可以为我们提供动物的食物和家园。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物；provide sth. for sb.把某物提供给某人。根据题意，故选A。 4.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in 【答案】B 【解析】cut off“切除”；cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut up“切碎”；cut in“插嘴”。由句意“你在手机上花费的时间太多”可推测是建议应该“减少”时间。故选B。 5.My father's seventieth birthday ______ in about three months. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父亲的七十岁生日将在大约三个月后举行。结合时间状语in about three months可知，时态为一般将来时；且主语My father's seventieth birthday与谓语动词hold为动宾关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。 6.—What should we do for the disabled children? —You should _______ a study group to help them. A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我们应该为这些残疾孩子做些什么？—你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。take up占用，set up建立，look up查找；向上看，put up张贴；举起。结合答句可知，应是帮助这些残疾孩子的方法，根据关键词a study group可知，此处应是指建立一个学习小组帮助他们，所以应用固定短语set up建立，故选B。 7.—What are they doing? —They________helping an old man cross the street. A. were seen B. are seen C. be seen D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】They是see这个动作的承受者，应当用被动语态。See sb doing sth:看见某人正在做某事；sb be seen doing sth:某人被看到正在做某事。 8.Not only________polluted but________crowded. A. was the city；were the streets B. the city was；were the streets C. was the city；the streets were D. the city was；the streets were 【答案】C 【解析】当not only…but(also)…连接两个分句时，若将not only置于句首，前句采用部分倒装语序，后句用正常语序。 9.He________dinner at restaurants last year，but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family. A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having 【答案】A 【解析】结合本题语境可知，他去年经常在饭店吃晚饭，但他现在下班后通常回家，给家人做晚饭。由此可知要用used to的结构。 10.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it________ some day in the future． A. will find B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be found 【答案】C 【解析】根据I do believe it      some day in the future。我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现。可知it和动词find构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的some day in the future。可知，应该用一般将来时。一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C。 虽然MH370航班失踪了几个月，但是我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to    (11)   it. When Mike saw rubbish floating on the rivers, he got     (12)   . He knew he had to do something. While only in his third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to    (13)    the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was    (14)  , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike    (15)   dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it,    (16)    will stop you.” Mike worked hard to    (17)   his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won    (18)   from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s   (19)   remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a    (20)    life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 11.A. practice B. protect C. prepare D. provide 12.A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry 13.A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into 14.A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite 15.A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally 16.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 17.A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce 18.A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward 19.A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear 20.A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier 【答案】B、D、A、A、C、B、D、C、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爱护环境的迈克及所做的努力。 11. 句意：由于对土地的热爱，他有保护它的强烈愿望。A.practise练习；B.protect保护；C.prepare准备；D.provide提供。根据后文的描述可知，迈克想保护环境，故选B。 12. 句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾，他很生气。A.weak弱的；B.tired累的；C.relaxed放松的；D.angry生气的。根据When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers及上文With a deep love of the land可知，迈克很生气，故选D。 13. 句意：它的目的是清理乡村，并教育其他年轻人有关污染及其危害的知识。A.clean up清理；B.break into闯入；C.set up 建立；D.move into搬入。根据上文When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers可知，迈克要清理乡村，故选A。 14. 句意：由于他害羞，他发现在公共场合说话很困难。A.shy害羞的；B.sad伤心的；C.proud自豪的；D.polite礼貌的。根据he found it hard to speak out in public可知，迈克很害羞，故选A。 15. 句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。A.clearly清楚地；B.carefully小心地；C.successfully成功地；D.traditionally传统地。根据However可知，此处表示迈克成功在公共场合讲话了。故选C。 16. 句意：当你全身心投入的时候，什么也阻挡不了你。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么事；C.something一些事；D.everything每件事。根据上文Mike   (15)   dealt with his fear.可知，没有什么能阻止你，故选B。 17. 句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。A.accept接受；B.change改变；C.follow跟随；D.introduce介绍。根据to the public可知，introduce...to...“把……介绍给……”符合语境，故选D。 18. 句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。A.courage勇气；B.victory胜利；C.support支持；D.reward奖励。根据His efforts paid off.可知，迈克赢得了数千人的支持，故选C。 19. 句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望还是一样。A.wish愿望；B.chance机会；C.luck好运；D.fear害怕。根据remains the same.可知，是（保护环境的）愿望保持不变，故选A。 20. 句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。A.busier更忙碌的；B.harder更难的；C.better更好的；D.crazier更疯狂的。根据全文内容可知，此处表示创造更好的生活。故选C。 B March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to    (21)   and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially   (22)   . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,   (23)   , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also    (24)    wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have   (25)   harmful in it.   (26)    must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own   (27)   . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater     (28)   homes can be reused. Then there will be   (29)   wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned  (30)    it goes back to nature. 21.A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 22.A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 23.A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 24.A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 25.A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 26.A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 27.A. work B. interest C. health D. business 28.A. on B. for C. with D. from 29.A. less B. more C. better D. worse 30.A. and B. whether C. after D. before 【答案】B、D、A、C、B、C、C、D、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。 21. 句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.protect保护；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，保护水资源，故选B。 22. 句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater". 2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故选D。 23. 句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源。结合homes和hospital可知，此处用factories符合语境。故选A。 24. 句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.gets back拿回；B.hands in上交；C.changes into变成；D.picks up捡起。结合when it is running down the street during a storm可知，暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌所以会“变成”废水。故选C。 25. 句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。此处指雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C和D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有有害物质，所以用something。故选B。 26. 句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此此处是询问原因。故选C。 27. 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。结合上文It causes both illness for us...提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题。故选C。 28. 句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。结合can be reused可知，此处要使用介词from表示废水的来源。故选D。 29. 句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。结合上文Wastewater   (28)   homes can be reused提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水将减少。故选A。 30. 句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know a lot about this city? B: Yes, of course.    (31)    A: Could you tell me something about it? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Has the city changed a lot? B:    (32)    A: What are the good changes? B: There are more high buildings and subway lines. A:   (33)    B: There was no air pollution in the past, but now there is serious air pollution.    (34)    Also some factories produce poisonous gases. A: Do you have any advice on how to deal with air pollution? B:    (35)    And we should invent new energy cars. A: I agree with you. A. Yes, it has. B. What about the bad changes? C. I think we should use less coal. D. I have lived here since I was born. E. If we work hard, we will have a good future. F. Burning coal and driving cars make the air dirty. G. We should try our best to protect the environment. 【答案】D、A、B、F、C 【解析】31. 根据语境可知，说话者对这个城市了解很多，故应进一步解释了解的原因，故选D项。 32. 由问句“Has the city changed a lot?”可知应该用Yes或No来回答，结合方框中的选项可知选A项。 33. 根据下句可知此处询问不好的变化，与上文“What are the good changes?”相对应，故选B项。 34. 根据设空后一句可知此处说明造成空气污染的原因，故选F项。 35. 此处应回答应对空气污染的建议，故选C项。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home. The total amount of packaging (外包装) has increased by 12% between 2001 and 2007. It is 1/3 of a home's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (温室效应). Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures (生物) in danger, especially birds and fish. Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture (消费文化), but we have a mountain to climb. 36.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. 过度包装 B. 回收废物 C. 过度消费 D. 过度生产 37.Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned? A. It may waste land. B. It may do harm to the living things, like birds and fish. C. It may pollute the food. D. It may make the greenhouse effect worse. 38.According to Paragraph 3, what is in the first place to help protect the environment? A. Recycling. B. Not to produce waste. C. Not to buy products in the supermarkets. D. Not to use energy. 39.What do people think of packaged products? A. Supermarkets encourage them to buy those products. B. Packaged products are much cheaper. C. It is unnecessary for food to have packaging. D. People think packaged products are better than unpackaged ones. 40.What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A. Fighting waste is difficult. B. Doing exercise is good, like climbing the mountain. C. People don't waste anymore. D. We should continue our consumer culture. 【答案】C、C、B、D、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，谈论了过度包装的危害性以及回收利用的重要性。 36. 词意猜测题。从文中句子but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.（但是如果我们不把这么多货物带回家的话会更好的）可以猜测出划线词意是“过度消费”。故选C。 37. 推理判断题。从文中句子Too much packaging is doing serious...in danger, especially birds and fish.（太多的包装对环境产生了严重的伤害。例如英国由于没有必要的浪费正在用光土地。如果燃烧这样的包装袋会发出大量的引起温室效应的气体。另外塑料包装袋使一些生物处于危险中，尤其是鸟和鱼。）可以判断只有C没有提到。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place.（第一解决办法就是不要生产这样的废物。）可知，“不要生产这样的废物”是保护环境的首要解决办法。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition.（我们已经习惯了这样观点，即包装就意味着优秀而任何没有包装的东西就是状况不好的东西。）可知人们认为包装的产品比没包装的好。故选D。 40. 段落大意题。从文章的最后一段的句子以及最后一句话but we have a mountain to climb.（但是我们还有一座山峰要去攀登。）可知我们和垃圾的战斗还是很难的。故选A。 B Pangolin（穿山甲）is a kind of animal in great danger. At the beginning of 2020, it comes into the eyes of people again with the COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）. Scientists find it may be the middle host of the COVID-19. However, some people eat it as a delicious food or medicine. Pangolins live in the earth for over 40 million years. And there are 8 different kinds of pangolins around the world, 4 in Asia and the others in Africa. Usually they hide in the mountains. They go out at night and sleep during the day. When they meet dangers, their hard coats get closed and make them like a ball. Because they have no teeth and never cry, it is easy for bad people to catch them. In the past 10 years, 1 million pangolins are on sale in the black market. One scientist said nearly every 5 minutes 1 pangolin left its homeland. What heart-breaking news! As we know, pangolins are our friends. They eat over 70 kinds of ants. One year one pangolin can eat 7 million harmful ants for our forests. Every time pangolins find one family of ants, they just eat a half and leave the other half to live. How kind the little animals are! 41.Why do pangolins catch people's eyes this year? A. They are delicious food. B. They are good medicine. C. They are middle hosts of COVID-19. D. Scientists can study them. 42.How many kinds of pangolins are there in Africa? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43.When pangolins get attacked（遭到攻击）, what will they do? A. They will call for help. B. They will bite（咬）. C. They will curl up like a ball. D. They will run away quickly. 44.The underlined word "catch" means ______. A. get B. buy C. eat D. watch 45.What is the best title of this text? A. Pangolins are the Hosts of COVID-19 B. Be a Nice Friend of Pangolin C. Pangolins are the Big Ants Eaters D. Stop Pangolin Sales on Market 【答案】C、D、C、A、D 【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了一些动物穿山甲相关的知识。 41. 根据第一段Scientists find it may be the middle host of the COVID-19.可知，科学家研究，穿山甲可能是新冠状病毒的中间宿主。故选C。 42. 根据第二段And there are 8 different kinds of pangolins around the world, 4 in Asia and the others in Africa.可知，世界上一共有八种穿山甲，亚洲四种，剩下的四种在非洲。故选D。 43. 根据第二段When they meet dangers, their hard coats get closed and make them like a ball.可知，当穿山甲遇到危险的时候，他的身体会缩成一个球形。故选C。 44. 根据划线单词的后一句In the past 10 years, 1 million pangolins are on sale in the black market.可知，在过去十年，在黑市上有一百万穿山甲在售。这说明穿山甲容易捕捉。catch是捕捉，得到的意思。故选A。 45. 根据第二段One scientist said nearly every 5 minutes 1 pangolin left its homeland. What heart-breaking news!以及最后一段的陈述可知，短文介绍了目前穿山甲的境况，号召人们停止穿山甲销售市场。故选D。 C At present, too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life (低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don't do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it's really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 46.________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxide D. A waste of water 47.We can ________ to save energy in our daily life. A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive our car to work 48.The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph means ________. A. eating less meat B. having heart disease C. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables 49.We should do less shopping because ________. A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D. some of the things you bought are useless 50.If everybody lives a low-carbon life, ________. A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D. there will be more carbon dioxide 【答案】C、A、A、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何过低碳生活。 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.可知，过多的二氧化碳使地球上的天气变暖。故选C。 47. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed ... Don't do the cooking with electricity.可推出，我们可以在日常生活中使用更少的电来节约能源。故选A。 48. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat.（要过低碳生活，我们应该少吃肉。）及后面分析吃太多的肉对人的身体及环境的影响可知，或许这有点难，应该是指少吃肉有点难。it指少吃肉，故选A。 49. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy.及because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.可推理出，你购物越少，产生的二氧化碳就越少，故选C。 50. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Low carbon means low energy and no waste.和最后一段中的There are many other ways to live low-carbon life...If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.可推理出，如果每个人都过低碳生活，地球会变得更安全，产生的二氧化碳应该是越少，故选B。 D The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water — that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 51.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 52.Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 53.What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 54.At present, the technology to process water ________. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 55.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】D、C、D、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水资源短缺的现状以及正在寻找的解决办法。 51. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知，世界上大约有 7亿多人难以得到干净的水。故选D。 52. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，治理污水还有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。故选C。 53. 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“It’s too salty to drink.”可知，海水太咸了不能喝。由此可推知，为了让海水可供饮用，海水淡化业务开始介入。由此可推知，desalination意为“海水淡化”。故选D。 54. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，加工水的技术需要很多能量。故选A。 55. 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可推知，水资源问题仍然很严重。故选B。 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.Children can sometimes be very c​​​​(残忍的) to kill insects or little animals. 【答案】cruel 【解析】句意：儿童有时会非常残忍地杀死昆虫或小动物。根据kill insects or little animals.可知，此处缺少，cruel残忍的，形容词，作表语，故填cruel。 57.We can clearly see fish swimming at the b         (底部)of the river. 【答案】bottom 【解析】句意：我们可以清楚地看到鱼在河底游泳。结合句意和首字母提示，可知是bottom底部，可数名词。at the bottom of在......底部，固定短语。故填bottom。 58.In order to protect the environment, it's important for us to r           (回收) used books and paper. 【答案】recycle 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，对我们来说，回收二手书和纸是很重要的。回收recycle； be important for sb to do sth对某人做某事很重要。首字母已给出，故填recycle。 59.This w           (木制的) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. 【答案】wooden 【解析】略 60.So far, no s           (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 【答案】scientific 【解析】略 61.Don't throw l           (垃圾) everywhere. Please throw it into the bin. 【答案】litter 【解析】略 62.There are many a            (优点) of riding bikes and running. 【答案】advantages 【解析】略 63.This kind of material is r            (可重复使用的). Don't throw it. 【答案】reusable 【解析】略 64.We can't a           (承担得起) to go abroad this summer. 【答案】afford 【解析】略 65.Jack used to be shy and u            (难看的), but now he is so outgoing and handsome. 【答案】ugly 【解析】略 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 近来，“光盘行动（Clean Plate Campaign）”悄然流行，提倡“节约型社会（economized society）”已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、反对浪费，并作简要评论。 What to do What not to do ◆turn off the light ◆save as much paper as possible ◆… ◆not use one-off chopsticks（一次性筷子） ◆not spend money buying unnecessary things ◆… 注意：（1）短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）80词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Letˈs start with the things around us! Recently, the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very popular with many people. Our government is doing its best to build an economized society. As middle school students, 【答案】 Letˈs start with the things around us! Recently, the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very popular with many people. Our government is doing its best to build an economized society. As middle school students, I think we should join in the campaign. We can start with the things around us. Firstly, make sure that the lights are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Secondly, we can save as much paper as possible. Thirdly, it is important for us to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Whatˈs more, we must not spend money buying unnecessary things. When we eat, weˈd better not use one-off chopsticks and we mustnˈt waste food. In a word, saving energy is very important. Letˈs work together from now on! 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$