精品解析：陕西省西安市蓝田县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年陕西省西安市蓝田县七年级(上)期中英语试卷 四.完形填空(共1小题, 计20分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 I live in Xi’an. That is ____1____ beautiful city. In spring, the weather ____2____ not too cold or too hot. It’s good ____3____ and find vegetables to eat. They are good for us. In summer, the weather is hot, ____4____ people often swim in the pool. In autumn, the weather is cool. People spend the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) in autumn and you can ____5____ different fruit. Winter is ____6____ December to February. It is very cold in winter. And ____7____ lots of snow in the trees and streets, so the city is sometimes white during the winter. The children like to go out and play with snow. They like making ____8____ outside. My grandmother ____9____ winter. It’s too cold, so she always reads books at home. ____10____ are the seasons in your city like? Can you tell me? 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. goes out 4. A. but B. so C. because D. or 5. A. kick B. kicking C. eat D. eating 6. A. of B. at C. from D. on 7. A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 8. A. system B. systems C. snowman D. snowmen 9. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. isn’t like D. aren’t like 10. A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who 五、完形填空阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Good morning! I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve years ____11____. My name is Li Yuxuan. I have long, straight hair and big, dark eyes. I’m quiet and helpful. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have two good ____12____ at school. Here are two photos of them. ____13____ the girl in this picture. Her name is Wu Yiyi. She is ____14____ years old, too. She is tall and thin. She is from Changsha. Yiyi has a dog. It is a lovely dog and it has two small ears. She ____15____ it very much. Yiyi likes doing many things. She likes ____16____ best. We often run together in the morning. Who is the ____17____ in that picture? His name is Zhang Lin. He is also twelve years old. ____18____ is he from? He’s from Beijing. He is an honest and ____19____ boy. So we all like him very much. Wu Yiyi, Zhang Lin and I are in the ____20____ class. We are glad to study and play together. It’s wonderful for me to have such good friends. 11. A. tall B. fine C. nice D. old 12. A. clubs B. buildings C. friends D. skills 13. A. Look at B. Sit down C. Blow away D. Count on 14. A. twelve B. ten C. twenty D. two 15. A. minds B. loves C. divides D. solves 16. A. hunting B. dancing C. running D. singing 17. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. snake 18. A. What B. How C. Where D. Which 19. A. caring B. rocky C. fresh D. local 20. A. sandy B. wide C. dark D. same 五.阅读理解(共3小题, 计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题, 计15分) Tony and his friends are playing hide-and-seek (玩捉迷藏)Where are they? Can Tony find them? Name Where is she/he? How does Tony find her/him? Gina She is under the table. Tony sees her red jacket. Tom&Mike They are under the bed. Mike’s hat is on the bed. Jane She is in Tony’s grandmother’s room. No furniture (家具) is in the room, so Jane can’t hide (躲藏). Jack He is not under the desk. He is not under the chair. Tony can’t find him. Where is he? 21. How does Tony find Mike? A. Tony sees his jacket. B. Tony sees his hat. C. Tony sees his bag. D. Tony sees his watch. 22. Where is Jane? A. Under the table. B. In Tony’s room. C. Under the bed. D. In Tony’s grandma’s room. 23 Tony can’t find ________. A. Tom B. Jack C. Jane D. Gina Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves (树叶). They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 24. What does Kim like to wear in her favourite season? A. Sweaters. B. Jackets. C. Dresses. D. T-shirts. 25. Where does Kim often go with her family on weekends in her favourite season? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. D. To the farm. 26. Who does Kim give the delicious red apples to? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her sisters. D. Her parents. In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. And they like PE and music, too. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 27 What subject do students like best in Grade Seven? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Geography. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “arduous” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵的 B. 轻松的 C. 容易的 D. 困难的 29. Students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Eight B. Grade Seven C. Grade Six D. Grade Nine 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Different Subjects in Different Grades 六、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题, 计5分) Most of rubbish (垃圾) goes into the sea. ____31____ The largest one is the Great Pacific (大太平洋) Rubbish Patch. The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. ____32____ It is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the rubbish is plastic.There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the patch.That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ____33____ The plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ____34____ Where is sea rubbish from? People throw their rubbish into the ocean.Wind can also blow rubbish into the ocean. ____35____ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the ocean. A. Is one of those pieces from you? B. Rain can wash the rubbish into river. C. Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D. There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. E. We should protect the trees. F. So people try different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. G. It is very large. 七.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我的爸爸决定做运动。 My father ________ to do sports. 37. 我想在学校参加一些活动。 I want to take part in some ________ at school. 38. 在父母的帮助下, 她变得自信了。 She becomes ________ with the help of her parents. 39. 我们应该了解不同的行星。 We should learn about different ________ . 40. 这个商店给人们提供水果和蔬菜。 The shop ________ people ________ fruit and vegetables. 八.短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be, you, can, help, happy, study, class, delicious, book, have What is a friend? A friend can help you when you need. A friend ____41____ listen to your problems (问题). A friend can be with you when you aren’t happy. Your friends can be ____42____ classmates. You ____43____ in the same class. My name is Lucy I ____44____ a friend and her name is Lisa. There ____45____ many classes in our school. But we are so lucky to study in the ____46____! She likes doing sports. She studies well and she always ____47____ me with my study. We often read some ____48____ after school. My parents really like her. They often invite (邀请) Lisa to our home. Lisa is like my mother’s second daughter. My mother always makes ____49____ dinner for us. After dinner Lisa and I will help my mother do some housework (家务). I am ____50____ to have a friend like Lisa. 九.任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共1小题, 计10分) I’m Li Ming. My school life is very interesting. The same as American schools, we have two terms (学期) in a school year in China. The first term begins in September and it ends in January. The second is from February to July. I go to Sunshine Middle School from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. And classes begin at 8 o’clock. Today is Tuesday. The first class is English and the second is maths. I don’t like maths because it’s too difficult for me. Then we have Chinese and music. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Han, is my favorite teacher. He makes Chinese easy and fun. From 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m., we have lunch at school. Then we take a nap (午睡) for half an hour. In the afternoon, we have history, art and geography. Classes finish at 4:50 p.m. After that, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I think I’ll be a basketball star. 51. When does the first term begin in China? It begins in ________. 52. How many classes does Li Ming have a day? He has ________ classes a day. 53. What does the underlined word “He” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________”. 54. What classes do they have in the afternoon? They have ________. 55. What do you usually do after school? Why? ____________________________ 十.补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共1小题, 计5分) [Miss Zhong (A) is talking to Wu Fei (B) in the first class.] A: Good morning! I’m Zhong Min, your English teacher. B: ____56____! A: Are you Li Fen? B: ____57____. I’m Wu Fei. A: OK. ____58____? B: I’m fine, thank you. A: ____59____? B: Yes, I like English very much. A: Great. I can help you learn English well. B: Thank you, Miss Zhong. A: ____60____. 十一.书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 保护地球是我们人类共同的责任。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护地球的。 提示： 1) 骑自行车上学； 2) 在家使用节能灯；用少量时间洗澡； 3) 将用过的书留给低年级学生； 4) 补充1-2点做法。 参考词汇：energy-saving lamp节能灯，take a shower洗澡，used用过的，the students of lower grades低年级的学生，turn off lights关灯 要求：1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4)词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 It’s important for us to protect the Earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年陕西省西安市蓝田县七年级(上)期中英语试卷 四.完形填空(共1小题, 计20分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 I live in Xi’an. That is ____1____ beautiful city. In spring, the weather ____2____ not too cold or too hot. It’s good ____3____ and find vegetables to eat. They are good for us. In summer, the weather is hot, ____4____ people often swim in the pool. In autumn, the weather is cool. People spend the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) in autumn and you can ____5____ different fruit. Winter is ____6____ December to February. It is very cold in winter. And ____7____ lots of snow in the trees and streets, so the city is sometimes white during the winter. The children like to go out and play with snow. They like making ____8____ outside. My grandmother ____9____ winter. It’s too cold, so she always reads books at home. ____10____ are the seasons in your city like? Can you tell me? 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. to go out B. going out C. go out D. goes out 4. A. but B. so C. because D. or 5. A. kick B. kicking C. eat D. eating 6. A. of B. at C. from D. on 7. A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 8. A. system B. systems C. snowman D. snowmen 9. A. doesn’t like B. don’t like C. isn’t like D. aren’t like 10. A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西安四季的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一个美丽的城市。 a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指，也用于序数词或最高级前。空处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：春天，天气不冷也不热。 be是，原形；am是，主语为第一人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称和复数名词；is是，主语是第三人称单数。主语the weather为不可数名词，系动词用is，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：出去找些蔬菜吃是很好的。 to go out动词不定式；going out动名词形式；go out动词原形；goes out三单形式。It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空处用动词不定式，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在夏天，天气很热，所以人们经常在游泳池里游泳。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。分析前后两分句可知，为因果关系，后句表结果，用so符合，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以吃不同的水果。 kick踢，动词原形；kicking踢，现在分词；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词。根据“different fruit”可知应是吃水果，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：冬天是从十二月到二月。 of……的；at在；from从……起；on在……上面。from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：而且树上和街上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时候是白色的。 is there主语为单数/不可数名词，用于一般疑问句；there is主语为单数/不可数名词，用于陈述句；are there主语为复数，用于一般疑问句；there are主语为复数，用于陈述句。根据“lots of snow in the trees and streets,”可知，句子为陈述句，主语“lots of snow”为不可数名词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在外面堆雪人。 system系统，单数；systems系统，复数；snowman雪人，单数；snowmen雪人，复数。根据“play with snow”可知，此处应为在外面堆雪人，空处表泛指用复数，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我的奶奶不喜欢冬天。 doesn’t like不喜欢，主语为第三人称单数；don’t like不喜欢，主语为第一人称及复数；isn’t like不像，主语为第三人称单数；aren’t like不像，主语为第二人称及复数。根据“It’s too cold, so she always reads books at home”可知是不喜欢冬天，主语My grandmother为第三人称单数，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你们城市的季节是怎样的？ Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“are the seasons in your city like”可知是询问“……怎么样”，用what提问，故选C。 五、完形填空阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Good morning! I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve years ____11____. My name is Li Yuxuan. I have long, straight hair and big, dark eyes. I’m quiet and helpful. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have two good ____12____ at school. Here are two photos of them. ____13____ the girl in this picture. Her name is Wu Yiyi. She is ____14____ years old, too. She is tall and thin. She is from Changsha. Yiyi has a dog. It is a lovely dog and it has two small ears. She ____15____ it very much. Yiyi likes doing many things. She likes ____16____ best. We often run together in the morning. Who is the ____17____ in that picture? His name is Zhang Lin. He is also twelve years old. ____18____ is he from? He’s from Beijing. He is an honest and ____19____ boy. So we all like him very much. Wu Yiyi, Zhang Lin and I are in the ____20____ class. We are glad to study and play together. It’s wonderful for me to have such good friends. 11. A. tall B. fine C. nice D. old 12. A. clubs B. buildings C. friends D. skills 13. A. Look at B. Sit down C. Blow away D. Count on 14. A. twelve B. ten C. twenty D. two 15. A. minds B. loves C. divides D. solves 16. A. hunting B. dancing C. running D. singing 17. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. snake 18. A. What B. How C. Where D. Which 19. A. caring B. rocky C. fresh D. local 20. A. sandy B. wide C. dark D. same 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李雨萱和她的两位好朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我12岁。 tall高的；fine好的；nice好的；old年长的。根据“I’m twelve years...”可知，我12岁。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在学校我有两个好朋友。 clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物；friends朋友；skills技巧。根据最后一段“It’s wonderful for me to have such good friends.”可知，我有两个好朋友。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看照片中的那个女孩。 Look at看；Sit down坐下；Blow away吹走；Count on依赖。根据“the girl in this picture.”可知，“看”照片中的那个女孩。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：她也12岁了。 twelve12；ten10；twenty20；two2。根据“I’m twelve years...”以及“years old, too.”可知，她也12岁了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她非常爱它。 minds介意；loves爱；divides分成；solves解决。根据“She... it very much.”可知，她非常爱这只狗。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她最喜欢跑步。 hunting打猎；dancing跳舞；running跑步；singing唱歌。根据“We often run together in the morning.”可知，她最喜欢跑步。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：照片里那个男孩是谁？ girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；snake蛇。根据“His name is Zhang Lin.”可知，空处指“那个男孩”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他来自哪里？ What什么；How如何；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“He’s from Beijing.”可知，询问的是他来自哪里。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他是一个诚实的、关心人的男孩。 caring关心人的；rocky粗犷的；fresh新鲜的；local当地的。根据“He is an honest and...boy. So we all like him very much.”可知，我们都很喜欢他，说明他很关心人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：吴依依、张琳和我在同一个班。 sandy含沙的；wide宽广的；dark黑暗的；same相同的。根据“Wu Yiyi, Zhang Lin and I are in the...class. We are glad to study and play together.”可知，我们在一起学习玩耍，说明我们在同一个班。in the same class表示“同一个班”。故选D。 五.阅读理解(共3小题, 计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题, 计15分) Tony and his friends are playing hide-and-seek (玩捉迷藏).Where are they? Can Tony find them? Name Where is she/he? How does Tony find her/him? Gina She is under the table. Tony sees her red jacket. Tom&Mike They are under the bed. Mike’s hat is on the bed. Jane She is in Tony’s grandmother’s room No furniture (家具) is in the room, so Jane can’t hide (躲藏). Jack He is not under the desk. He is not under the chair. Tony can’t find him. Where is he? 21. How does Tony find Mike? A. Tony sees his jacket. B. Tony sees his hat. C. Tony sees his bag. D. Tony sees his watch. 22. Where is Jane? A. Under the table. B. In Tony’s room. C. Under the bed. D. In Tony’s grandma’s room. 23. Tony can’t find ________. A. Tom B. Jack C. Jane D. Gina 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要讲述了托尼和朋友玩捉迷藏的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike’s hat is on the bed.”可知，Mike的帽子在床上, Tony看到Mike的帽子了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is in Tony’s grandmother’s room.”可知，Jane在Tony奶奶的房间。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony can’t find him.”可知，him指代的是表格里面的Jack，所以Tony找不到Jack。故选B。 Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves (树叶). They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 24. What does Kim like to wear in her favourite season? A. Sweaters. B. Jackets. C. Dresses. D. T-shirts. 25. Where does Kim often go with her family on weekends in her favourite season? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. D. To the farm. 26. Who does Kim give the delicious red apples to? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her sisters. D. Her parents. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kim在课堂上兴奋地谈论她最喜欢的季节，分享了周末和家人去农场摘苹果的乐趣，以及用苹果做馅饼的美味。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I love wearing sweaters!”可知，Kim在她最喜欢的季节喜欢穿毛衣。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples”可知，Kim在她最喜欢的季节周末经常和家人去农场摘苹果。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate.”可知，Kim给每个同学一个美味的红苹果。故选B。 In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven students’ favourite subject is always Chinese. It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them. And they like PE and music, too. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 27. What subject do students like best in Grade Seven? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Geography. 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “arduous” mean in Chinese? A. 昂贵 B. 轻松的 C. 容易的 D. 困难的 29. Students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Eight B. Grade Seven C. Grade Six D. Grade Nine 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Different Subjects in Different Grades 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年级学生最喜欢的科目。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese.”可知，七年级学生最喜欢的科目是语文，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It’s their mother tongue (母语), so it’s not arduous for them.”可知，它是他们的母语， 所以对他们来说并不困难，所以“arduous” 意为 “困难的”， 故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science.” 可知，八年级的学生认为科学能让他们学到很多东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明主旨， 即不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目，接着分别介绍了七年级、八年级、九年级学生最喜欢的科目，所以最佳标题是“不同年级学生最喜欢的科目”，故选B。 六、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题, 计5分) Most of rubbish (垃圾) goes into the sea. ____31____ The largest one is the Great Pacific (大太平洋) Rubbish Patch. The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. ____32____ It is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the rubbish is plastic.There are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the patch.That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ____33____ The plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ____34____ Where is sea rubbish from? People throw their rubbish into the ocean.Wind can also blow rubbish into the ocean. ____35____ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the ocean. A. Is one of those pieces from you? B. Rain can wash the rubbish into river. C. Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D. There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. E. We should protect the trees. F. So people try different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. G. It is very large. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋垃圾带，还讲述了海洋垃圾的来源及其带来的问题。 【31题详解】 根据前句“Most of rubbish (垃圾) goes into the sea.”以及后句“The largest one is the Great Pacific (大太平洋) Rubbish Patch.”可知，此处是在介绍海洋垃圾带，D选项“有五大海洋垃圾带”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前句“The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii.”以及后句“It is about 100 times bigger than Beijing.”可知， 这片垃圾带很大，G选项“它非常大”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据前句“That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth.”可知，海洋垃圾来源于人们的日常生活，A选项“其中一个来源于你吗”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前句“The plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water.”可知，塑料会伤害海洋动物并污染水，人们应该会想办法处理这些垃圾，F选项“所以人们尝试不同的方法来清理海里的垃圾”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Where is sea rubbish from?”可知，是在讲述海洋垃圾的来源，B选项“雨水会把垃圾冲进河里”符合语境。故选B。 七.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我的爸爸决定做运动。 My father ________ to do sports. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】decide to do “决定做某事”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 37. 我想在学校参加一些活动。 I want to take part in some ________ at school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少 “活动”，英语是activity。空前形容词some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。 38. 在父母的帮助下, 她变得自信了。 She becomes ________ with the help of her parents. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知, 句子缺少”自信的”，填形容词confident作表语。故填confident。 39. 我们应该了解不同的行星。 We should learn about different ________ . 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该了解不同的行星。根据中英文提示可知, 句子缺少”行星”, 英语是planet。空前形容词different”不同的”, 修饰可数名词复数planets。故填planets。 40. 这个商店给人们提供水果和蔬菜。 The shop ________ people ________ fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，provide sb.with sth表示“提供给某人某物”，是动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填provides；with。 八.短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be, you, can, help, happy, study, class, delicious, book, have What is a friend? A friend can help you when you need. A friend ____41____ listen to your problems (问题). A friend can be with you when you aren’t happy. Your friends can be ____42____ classmates. You ____43____ in the same class. My name is Lucy. I ____44____ a friend and her name is Lisa. There ____45____ many classes in our school. But we are so lucky to study in the ____46____! She likes doing sports. She studies well and she always ____47____ me with my study. We often read some ____48____ after school. My parents really like her. They often invite (邀请) Lisa to our home. Lisa is like my mother’s second daughter. My mother always makes ____49____ dinner for us. After dinner, Lisa and I will help my mother do some housework (家务). I am ____50____ to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】41. can 42. your 43. study 44. have 45. are 46. class 47. helps 48. books 49. delicious 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的定义和重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：朋友能倾听你的问题。根据“listen to your problems (问题)”可知，此处指的能倾听你的问题，备选词can“能”符合题意，故填can。 【42题详解】 句意：你的朋友可以是你的同学。根据“Your friends can be…classmates.”可知，此处指的是朋友可以是你的同学，备选词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合题意，修饰“classmates”。故填your。 【43题详解】 句意：你们在同一个班学习。根据“in the same class.”可知，此处指的在一个班学习，备选词study“学习”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“You ”，动词填原形。故填study。 【44题详解】 句意：我有一个朋友，她的名字叫丽莎。根据“a friend and her name is Lisa”可知，此处指的“有”一个朋友，备选词have“有”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形，故填have。 【45题详解】 句意：我们学校有许多班级。根据“There…many classes”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后是复数名词，备选词be改为are，故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我们能在班上学习真是太幸运了！根据“But we are so lucky to study in the”可知，此处指的在班上学习，备选词class符合语境，in class“在班里”。故填class。 【47题详解】 句意：她学习很好，她总是帮助我学习。根据“me with my study”可知，此处指的帮助我学习，备选词help符合语境，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故填helps。 【48题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常读一些书。根据“We often read some ”可知，应该说读书，备选词book“书”符合语境，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填books。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是为我们做美味的晚餐。根据“My mother always makes…dinner for us.”可知，应该说做美味的晚餐，备选词delicious“美味的”，作定语。故填delicious。 【50题详解】 句意：我很高兴有像丽莎这样的朋友。固定搭配be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，备选词happy符合题意。故填happy。 九.任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共1小题, 计10分) I’m Li Ming. My school life is very interesting. The same as American schools, we have two terms (学期) in a school year in China. The first term begins in September and it ends in January. The second is from February to July. I go to Sunshine Middle School from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. And classes begin at 8 o’clock. Today is Tuesday. The first class is English and the second is maths. I don’t like maths because it’s too difficult for me. Then we have Chinese and music. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Han, is my favorite teacher. He makes Chinese easy and fun. From 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m., we have lunch at school. Then we take a nap (午睡) for half an hour. In the afternoon, we have history, art and geography. Classes finish at 4:50 p.m. After that, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I think I’ll be a basketball star. 51. When does the first term begin in China? It begins in ________. 52. How many classes does Li Ming have a day? He has ________ classes a day. 53. What does the underlined word “He” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________”. 54. What classes do they have in the afternoon? They have ________. 55. What do you usually do after school? Why? ____________________________ 【答案】51. September 52. seven##7 53. Mr. Han##Li Ming’s Chinese teacher 54. history, art and geography 55. I usually read books. Because I love different stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李明的校园生活。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The first term begins in September and it ends in January.”可知，中国第一个学期在九月份开始。故填September。 【52题详解】 根据“I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，李明一天有7节课。故填seven/7。 【53题详解】 根据“My Chinese teacher, Mr. Han, is my favorite teacher. He makes Chinese easy and fun.”可知，He指代的是“韩老师/李明的语文老师”。故填Mr. Han/Li Ming’s Chinese teacher。 【54题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we have history, art and geography.”可知，下午有历史、艺术和地理课。故填history, art and geography。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually read books. Because I love different stories. 十.补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共1小题, 计5分) [Miss Zhong (A) is talking to Wu Fei (B) in the first class.] A: Good morning! I’m Zhong Min, your English teacher. B: ____56____! A: Are you Li Fen? B: ____57____. I’m Wu Fei. A: OK. ____58____? B: I’m fine, thank you. A: ____59____? B: Yes, I like English very much. A: Great. I can help you learn English well. B: Thank you, Miss Zhong. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. Good morning 57. No 58. How are you 59. Do you like English 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于师生自我介绍及英语学习的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Good morning! I’m Zhong Min, your English teacher.”可知，此处应回答“早上好”。故填Good morning。 【57题详解】 根据“Are you Li Fen?”及“I’m Wu Fei.”可知，此处作否定回答。故填No。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，此处问对方“你好吗”。故填How are you。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I like English very much.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢英语。故填Do you like English。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you, Miss Zhong.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 十一.书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 保护地球是我们人类共同的责任。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护地球的。 提示： 1) 骑自行车上学； 2) 在家使用节能灯；用少量时间洗澡； 3) 将用过的书留给低年级学生； 4) 补充1-2点做法。 参考词汇：energy-saving lamp节能灯，take a shower洗澡，used用过的，the students of lower grades低年级的学生，turn off lights关灯 要求：1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4)词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 It’s important for us to protect the Earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s important for us to protect the Earth Here is what I do in my daily life. First, I often go to school by bike. It doesn’t make any pollution. At home, I use energy-saving lamps and use little time to take a shower to save water. I also remember to turn off the lights before I leave the rooms. Besides, I don’t throw away the used books because I want to leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I take bags to go shopping. I think if all of us do our part, we can make the world a better place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈自己在日常生活中是如何保护地球的，包括所用的交通工具、在家里如何节约能源、将旧书留给低年级学生，并补充一至两点做法。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己是如何在日常生活中是保护地球的，包括所用的交通工具、在家里如何节约能源、将旧书留给低年级学生，并补充一至两点做法； 第三步，最后总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②take a shower 冲淋浴 ③turn off 关掉 [高分句型] ①I also remember to turn off the lights before I leave the rooms.（before引导时间状语从句） ②Besides, I don’t throw away the used books because I want to leave them to the students of lower grades.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$