内容正文:
专题05 选词填空
(一)
(2024九上·湖北期末) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
you, shy, everyday, be born with, second,
though, seldom, fail, like, score
Is it difficult to learn English well? For many Chinese students, the answer might be "Yes". Some still find it boring, 1. they know English is important. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
To warm up, listen to English as often as possible. You can find 2. materials from tapes, radios or TVs. If you can't hear them clearly, try a 3. time. With English around, you will feel much easier to get started.
When you are learning new words, deal with your 4. and feel free to pronounce them. Normally, you can 5. get the pronunciation correct if you just keep silent without opening your mouth. Besides, some apps on the mobile phone can help with your spoken English practice. After you complete the tests, they can even show 6. to tell how well you can pronounce.
What's more, you can watch English movies. There are tons of English movies 7. Spider Man and Captain America. You are sure to get interested in them. Listen to the characters carefully and learn useful English expressions. If you 8. to understand, try to connect them with the actions of characters. This will help 9. guess what they mean.
All in all, there are many ways to learn English well and you just need to find the best way for yourself. Remember that everyone 10. the skills to learn a language well. Always believe that you can make it.
【答案】1.though;2.everyday;3.second;4.shyness;5.seldom;6.scores;7.like;8.fail;9.you;10.is born with
【导语】文章大意:文章主要讲述了了几种学习英语的好方法。
备选词汇含义:you你/shy害羞的/everyday每天的,日常的/be born with天生具有/second第二/though虽然/seldom很少/fail失败/like像/score分数。
【详解】1.句意:有些人虽然知道英语很重要,但还是觉得很无聊。根据语境"Some still find it boring,...they know English is important."和所给备选词汇可知,前后文为让步关系,需用though引导让步状语从句。故答案为:though。
2.句意:你可以从磁带、收音机或电视中找到日常材料。根据"materal"和所给备选词汇可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词"materal"。 evryday每天的,日常的,形容词,符合语境。故答案为:everyday。
3.句意:如果你听不清楚,再试一次。根据语境"If you can't hear them clearly, try a...time."和所给备选词汇可知,second time,第二次,固定搭配,表示"尝试第二次",符合语境。故答案为:second。
4.句意:当你在学习新单词的时候,克服你的害羞,并自由地发音。根据语境"When you are learning new words, deal with your...and feel free to pronounce them."以及所给备选词汇可知,此处指读新单词时克服害羞心理。your为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。shy,害羞的,形容词,应变为名词形式shyness,不可数名词,故答案为:shyness。
5.句意:通常情况下,如果你只是保持沉默而不开口,你很少能把发音正确。根据语境"if you just keep silent without opening your mouth."以及所给备选词汇可知,不开口读单词,很少能正确发音。seldom,很少,副词,符合语境。故答案为:seldom。
6.句意:在你完成测试后,他们甚至可以显示分数来判断你的发音水平。根据语境"After you complete the tests, they can even show...to tell how well you can pronounce."以及所给备选词汇可知,测试后的发音准确程度应是从分数体现。score,分数,可数名词,此处应用复数形式scores。故答案为:scores。
7.句意:有很多英国电影,比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》。根据语境"There are tons of English movies...Spider Man and Captain America."可知,此处应是列举两个电影。结合所给备选词汇,like,像,介词,符合语境。故答案为:like。
8.句意:如果你看不懂,试着把它们和角色的动作联系起来。根据语境"If you...to understand, try to connect them with the actions of characters."以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是"fail to do sth,没能做成某事,固定搭配"。fail,失败,动词。if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循"主将从现"原则,从句主语为you,谓语动词应用原形。故答案为:fail。
9.句意:这将帮助你猜测它们的意思。根据语境"This will help...guess what they mean."可知,此处应是"help sb.do sth.,帮助某人做某事,固定搭配"。结合所给备选词汇以及前文提及的某人为you,你,you的宾格形式也为you,符合语境,故答案为:you。
10.句意:记住,每个人生来都有学好一门语言的能力。根据所给备选词可知,be born with,与生俱来,生而具有,固定搭配。主语是everyone,谓语动词应用单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故答案为:is born with。
(二)
(2022九上·汉口期末)从方框中选出适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
say, drink, century, popular, accident, until, nation, with, fall, fine
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by 1. . Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000years ago。It is 2. that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 3. into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world's favorite 4. was invented.
Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the 5. tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. . In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but less than 100years later, it had become the 8. drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 10. doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【答案】1.accident;2.said;3.fell;4.drinks;5.finest;6.centuries;7.until;8.national;9.popularity;10.without
【导语】主要讲了茶的情况。主要包括茶的发明,《茶经》的书,以及茶怎么传播到国外等内容。
say说;drink喝水;century世纪;popular受欢迎的;accident事故;until直到;nation国家;with和;fall掉下;fine好的
【详解】1.句意:你知道茶是世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮料,是偶然发明的吗?by accident偶然,固定搭配,故填accident。
2.句意:据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者首次发现茶是一种饮料。It is said+句子,据说,固定搭配,故填said。
3.句意:一些茶树的叶子掉入水中,并在那里停留了一段时间。water水,fall into掉入,时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故填fell。
4.句意:就这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。favorite最喜爱的,形容词,修饰名词,指的是最喜爱的饮料被发明了,drink饮料,可数名词,one of+可数名词复数,所以用复数drinks,故填drinks。
5.句意:它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的,以及用了什么样的水。leaves树叶,名词,前面用形容词修饰,结合选项可知指的是最好的茶叶被生产,fine的最高级是finest,最好的,故填finest。
6.句意:人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。during在......期间,指的是在6世纪和7世纪期间,century,世纪,可数名词,the+序数词+century,表示第几世纪,固定搭配,故填century。
7.句意:在英国,茶直到1660年左右才出现,但不到100年后,它就成为了国家饮料。not...until,直到......才......,固定搭配,故填until。
8.句意:在英国,茶直到1660年左右才出现,但不到100年后,它就成为了国家饮料。drink饮料,名词,前面用形容词修饰,指的是成为国家饮料,nation国家,名词,前面用形容词修饰,nation的形容词是national,国家的,故填national。
9.句意:这有助于将茶和茶树的流行传播到世界各地。spread传播,指的是帮助传播茶和茶树,popular受欢迎的,形容词,the后面用名词,popular的名词是popularity,受欢迎的,不可数名词,故填popularity。
10.句意:尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。without doubt毫无疑问,固定搭配,故填without。
(三)
(2022九上·天门期末)短文填空
sing, care, Asia, slow, hang, possible, shy, be, fight, many
For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old 1. pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 2. . As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves 3. in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like 4. able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go." However, too 5. attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very 6. about what I say or do. And I don't have much private time. 7. out with friends is almost 8. for me now because there are always guards around me."
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous?" "Well," she begins 9. , " you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I 10. on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top."
【答案】31.Asian;32.shyness;33.singing;34.being;35.much;36.careful;37.Hanging;38.impossible;39.slowly;40.fought
【导语】文章大意:本文主要介绍 19 岁的亚洲流行歌星——Candy Wang。
选项意思:sing唱歌;care在乎;Asia亚洲;slow慢的;hang悬挂;possible可能的; shy害羞的; be是;fight打架;many很多的。
【详解】1.句意:在本月的 Young World 杂志中,我采访了 19 岁的亚洲流行歌星Candy Wang。根据句意可知选Asia,其后是名词,因此用 Asia的形容词形式Asian。故填Asian。
2.句意:Candy 告诉我,她以前很害羞,开始用唱歌来对付她的害羞。根据Candy told me that she used to be really shy可知她采取办法来对付她的害羞,因此选shy,her是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,因此用shy的名词形式shyness。故填shyness。
3.句意:现在她不再害羞了,在人群面前爱上了唱歌。根据As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class可知她唱歌,因此选sing,固定搭配love doing sth,喜爱做某事。故填singing。
4.句意:她解释说有很多好东西,比如能够一直旅行和结识新朋友。固定搭配be able to do sth,能够做某事。like是介词,后接动词的ing形式。故填being。
5.句意:然而,太多的关注也可能是一件坏事。根据I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 可知Candy得到很多关注,因此选many,因为attention是不可数名词,因此用much。故填much。
6.句意:我总是不得不担心自己在别人眼中的样子,而且我必须对自己所说或所做的事情非常小心。固定搭配be careful about,小心……。故填careful。
7.句意:和朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我身边总是有守卫。固定搭配hang out,闲逛。此空在主语的位置,因此用动名词形式,句首,大写。故填Hanging。
8.句意:和朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为我身边总是有守卫。根据because there are always guards around me.可知和朋友们闲逛对Candy来说几乎是不可能的 。因此选possible,其否定形式是impossible。故填impossible。
9.句意:“嗯,”她开始慢慢地说 。根据 "Well," 和 "you have to be prepared to give up your normal life....可知她说的不快。因此选slow,begins是动词,因此用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
10.句意:很多次我想放弃,但我坚持了下来。固定搭配fight on,继续战斗,坚持。根据Many times I thought about giving up可知用一般过去时,故填fought。
(四)
(24-25九上·十堰·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
event hold same express how attention early admire know Asian
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China. The festival is 1 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3,000 years’ history. The 2 record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). It has been spread to different 3 countries. Let’s see 4 people celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends will get together to 5 the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people there will hold all kinds of 6 . They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes. To Singaporeans, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts, 7 thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian (马来西亚人) are Chinese. Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making.
So, from all kinds of activities, we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much 8 to it. Although these countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the 9 —the hope for a better life and love for family members. By 10 about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.
【答案】
1.held 2.earliest 3.Asian 4.how 5.admire 6.events 7.express 8.attention 9.same 10.knowing
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节在中国及其他亚洲国家的庆祝方式及其背后共同的文化内涵。
【详解】1.句意:中秋节是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据“The festival is”可知,此处是指中秋节是被庆祝的,hold“举行”,空处需用过去分词形式,与be动词is构成被动语态。故填held。
2.句意:关于“中秋”汉字的最早记录是在汉代的一本书中。根据“record of Chinese character”可知,是指最早的记录,修饰名词需用形容词early,表示“最早的”;the后跟最高级。故填earliest。
3.句意:它已经传播到不同的亚洲国家。根据“In Singapore,;25 percent of Malaysian (马来西亚人) are Chinese.”可知,是指传播到不同的亚洲国家,修饰名词,需用形容词Asian,表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
4.句意:让我们看看人们如何庆祝它。根据“people celebrate it.”可知,此处表示如何庆祝,how“如何”。故填how。
5.句意:家庭成员和朋友将一起欣赏明月,并吃月饼。根据“the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.”可知,是指一起赏月,admire“欣赏”;且空处与“eat”是并列谓语,需用动词原形。故填admire。
6.句意:新加坡中秋节期间,人们会举办各种活动。根据“They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.”可知,是指举办很多活动,event“活动”;all kinds of后跟名词复数。故填events。
7.句意:对新加坡人来说,中秋节也是一个友好交往、表达感谢、向亲戚、朋友和商业伙伴致以问候和祝福的好时机。根据“thanks”可知,是指表达感谢,express“表达”;根据“make friendly contacts,...and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.”可知,空处需用动词原形。故填express。
8.句意:人们非常重视这个节日。pay much attention to“非常注意……”。故填attention。
9.句意:虽然这些国家有不同的节日文化,但节日背后的含义是相同的——对美好生活的希望和对家人的爱。根据“the hope for a better life and love for family members.”可知,尽管这些国家的节日文化不同,但背后的含义是“相同的”,the same“相同的”。故填same。
10.句意:通过了解这些,我们可以更好地理解和相互交流。根据“about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.”可知,通过了解这些文化,可以更好地理解和相互交流,know“知道”,介词By后跟动名词。故填knowing。
(五)
(24-25九上·恩施·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since
I’m Li Fang from Enshi, Hubei Province. During the past 10 years, great changes have 1 place in my hometown.
One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and 2 , and there were few buses and cars. It was difficult for people to travel. But now people can go around by taxi or by bus. A lot of people even have their 3 cars. There is an airport in my hometown, too. People can take a trip 4 by plane.
Also, people’s living 5 have improved a lot. Years ago, people lived in small houses. They used to watch TV and play cards in their 6 time. But now most people move into tall and modern buildings. And most families have 7 . People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of 8 activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym.
The environment has greatly improved, too. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets are wider and 9 with trees on both sides.
10 I can remember, I have seen the great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【答案】
1.taken 2.narrow 3.own 4.abroad 5.conditions 6.spare 7.computers 8.leisure 9.cleaner 10.Since
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的巨大变化。
【详解】1.句意:在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据所给词和句中“great changes”可知,此句是说家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”,根据“have”可知,此处用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,故填taken。
2.句意:在过去,我家乡的道路又脏又窄,很少有公共汽车和汽车。根据所给词和句中“and there were few buses and cars”可知,此句是说以前家乡的路又脏又窄。故填narrow。
3.句意:很多人甚至有自己的车。根据所给词和句中“even have their”可知,此句是说很多人甚至有自己的车。own“自己的”,故填own。
4.句意:人们可以乘飞机出国旅行。根据所给词和句中“take a trip...by plane”可知,此句是说人们可以乘飞机出国旅行。abroad“在国外”,故填abroad。
5.句意:此外,人们的生活条件也有了很大的改善。根据所给词和句中“people’s living”可知,此句是说人们的生活条件有了很大改善。condition“条件”,根据句意可知,此处应用复数。故填conditions。
6.句意:他们过去常在业余时间看电视和打牌。根据所给词和句中“in their...time”可知,此句是说在他们的业余时间里。spare“业余的”,形容词,in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间里”,故填spare。
7.句意:而且大多数家庭都有电脑。根据所给词和句中“People can play games on the Internet.”可知,此句是说多数家庭有电脑。computer“电脑”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此处用复数。故填computers。
8.句意:他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动,比如去看电影或在健身房做运动。根据所给词和句中“like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym”可知,此句是说做各种休闲活动。leisure“空闲的”,此处作形容词。故填leisure。
9.句意:但现在,街道更宽、更干净,两边都有树。根据所给词和句中“the streets are wider”可知,此句是说街道更干净。clean“形容词”,此处用比较级cleaner,意为“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
10.句意:从我记事起,我就看到了家乡的巨大变化。根据所给词和句中“I have seen the great changes in my hometown.”可知,此句是说自从记事起。since“自从”。故填Since。
(六)
(24-25九上·孝感·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
however a depend direct for lead polite it situation difference
When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask 1 help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help 2 and properly.
Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with 3 people. It mainly 4 on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk 5 to them. 6 , if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in 7 polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some 8 , we might need to spend more time 9 into a question using such expressions like “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language 10 . Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble.
【答案】
1.for 2.politely 3.different 4.depends 5.directly 6.However 7.a 8.situations 9.leading 10.itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌地寻求帮助的方法。
【详解】1.句意:当你在陌生的地方迷路或遇到问题时,你必须寻求帮助。根据“ask...help”和参考词汇可知,此处是寻求帮助,ask for help表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。
2.句意:因此,知道如何礼貌而恰当地寻求帮助非常重要。根据“properly”和参考词汇可知,寻求帮助应该有礼貌,此处应为礼貌而恰当地寻求帮助,and连接并列关系,空处需填与properly并列的副词,politely“礼貌地”为polite的副词。故填politely。
3.句意:通常,当人们与不同的人交谈时,他们会改变说话的方式。根据“people”和参考词汇可知,通常,他们会改变说话的方式,此处是当人们与不同的人交谈时,名词people前需填形容词,different“不同的”为difference的形容词。故填different。
4.句意:这主要取决于你与之交谈的人或你与他们的关系。根据“...on the people”和参考词汇可知,此处是取决于你与之交谈的人,depend on表示“取决于……”,时态为一般现在时,主语It为单数,动词depend用“三单”形式depends。故填depends。
5.句意:有时,当你非常了解这些人时,你可能会直接和他们交谈。根据“Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk...to them.”和参考词汇可知,当你非常了解这些人时,此处应为你可能会直接和他们交谈,空处需填副词,修饰动词talk,directly“直接地”为direct的副词。故填directly。
6.句意:然而,如果你不太了解他们,最好礼貌地说,比如“对不起,你能……吗?”根据“...when you know the people very well,...if you don’t know them well,...”和参考词汇可知,上文是当你非常了解这些人时你的做法,下文是如果你不太了解他们时,你的做法,此处应为然而,however“然而”符合语境,句首首字母h需大写。故填However。
7.句意:然而,如果你不太了解他们,最好礼貌地说,比如“对不起,你能……吗?”根据“...like ‘Excuse me, could you please...?’”和参考词汇可知,如果你不太了解他们,最好说“对不起,你能……吗?”,此处应为用一种礼貌的方式说,为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,polite首字母发音为辅音音素,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8.句意:更重要的是,在许多情况下,我们可能需要花更多的时间在寻求帮助之前,使用“对不起,我想知道你能不能帮我”或“很抱歉打扰你,但是……”等表达来引入问题。根据“some”和参考词汇可知,此处应为在许多情况下,some后需填名词复数,situations“情况”为situation的复数形式。故填situations。
9.句意:更重要的是,在许多情况下,我们可能需要花更多的时间在寻求帮助之前,使用“对不起,我想知道你能不能帮我”或“很抱歉打扰你,但是……”等表达来引入问题。根据“...we might need to spend more time...into a question...”和参考词汇可知,此处应为引入问题,lead into表示“引入”,spend some time doing sth表示“花费一些时间做某事”,空处需填lead的动名词leading。故填leading。
10.句意:总之,学习礼仪与学习语言本身同样重要。根据“In a word, learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the language...”和参考词汇可知,此处应为学习礼仪与学习语言本身同样重要,空处需填反身代词,the language为第三人称单数,itself为it的反身代词。故填itself。
(七)
(24-25九上·孝感·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
call; places; full; fifteen; make; activities; see; shape; big; everyone
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the 1 day of the first month of the lunar year (农历年). It is one of the 2 holidays in China. It is 3 the Yuanxiao Festival as well.
Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the 4 of different animals, vegetables, fruit and many other things. While 5 lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. It’s very interesting. Then on the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up everywhere—in the street, in their homes and in public 6 .
During the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you can 7 some wonderful folk performances (表演), like dragon dance and Yangko. Everything is very interesting and 8 is very happy. What’s more, the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year that people can see a bright 9 moon while enjoying a family reunion (重聚) dinner. It marks (标志) the end of the long Spring Festival.
Besides interesting 10 and beautiful lanterns, eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of the Lantern Festival.
【答案】
1.fifteenth 2.biggest 3.called 4.shape 5.making 6.places 7.see 8.everyone 9.full 10.activities
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
【详解】1.句意:人们在农历正月十五庆祝它。根据“People celebrate it on the…day of the first month of the lunar year (农历年).”以及所给单词可知,元宵节在农历正月十五,此处用序数词fifteenth,意为“第十五”。故填fifteenth。
2.句意:这是中国最大的节日之一。根据“It is one of the…holidays in China.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是中国最大的节日之一,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”,固定用法,此处用big的最高级形式biggest,意为“最大的”。故填biggest。
3.句意:它也被称为元宵节。根据“…the Yuanxiao Festival as well.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是被称为是元宵节,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是is done,call的过去分词形式为called。故填called。
4.句意:人们用不同的动物、蔬菜、水果和许多其他东西的形状做成灯笼。in the shape of意为“呈……形状”,固定词组。故填shape。
5.句意:当制作灯笼,人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。while后跟现在分词作状语。故填making。
6.句意:然后在元宵节前夕,所有的灯笼都被挂在各处——在街上,在他们的家里和在公共场所。此处指的是公共场所,表示复数意义,应该用可数名词复数形式places,意为“地方”。故填places。
7.句意:也许你可以看到一些精彩的民间表演,像舞龙和秧歌。根据“Perhaps you can…some wonderful folk performances”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是“看一些表演”,see意为“看”,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填see。
8.句意:一切都很有趣,每个人都很开心。根据“Everything is very interesting and…is very happy.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是每个人都很开心,everyone意为“每个人”,不定代词作主语。故填everyone。
9.句意:更重要的是,元宵节是一年中的第一个晚上,人们可以在享受团圆饭的同时看到明亮的满月。根据“bright… moon”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是“满月”,full意为“满的”,形容词修饰名词,作定语。故填full。
10.句意:除了有趣的活动和漂亮的灯笼,吃元宵是元宵节的一个特殊传统。根据“eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of the Lantern Festival.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是“有趣的活动”,用可数名词复数形式activities,意为“活动”。故填activities。
(八)
(24-25九上·湖北黄石·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
cover; heavy; has; vegetable; warmth; celebrate; greater; northern; spend; short
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that order start of winter (立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and 1 cold.
Start of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and 2 time with the family. On start of winter, people keep lots of 3 in a cellar (地窖). It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out from the cellar. The 4 China celebrates start of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and 5 snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After heavy snow, it’s winter solstice. When winter solstice comes, it brings the 6 days of the year and the longest nights.
On winter solstice, the northern part of the world 7 the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to 8 the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring 9 .
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is 10 with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
【答案】
1.greater 2.spend 3.vegetables 4.northern 5.heavy 6.shortest 7.has 8.celebrate 9.warmth 10.covered
【导语】本文主要介绍冬季的六个节气,分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
【详解】1.句意:它们按以下顺序排列:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。根据下文“Greater cold comes after lesser cold.”可知,此处指大寒。故填greater。
2.句意:在这一天,经过一年的辛勤工作,人们很高兴能休息一下,与家人共度时光。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”,固定词组,时态为一般现在时,主语为“people”,用动词原形。故填spend。
3.句意:立冬,人们在地窖里放了很多蔬菜。根据下文“It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指蔬菜,且用复数形式。故填vegetables。
4.句意:中国北方把立冬庆祝为“小春节”。根据下文“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指中国北方,分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作定语,northern“北方的”符合。故填northern。
5.句意:小雪通常是在11月22日或23日,大雪通常是在12月7日或8日。根据上文“light snow, heavy snow”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指大雪。故填heavy。
6.句意:冬至到来时,白天最短,夜晚最长。根据“the longest nights”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指白天最短,用最高级形式。故填shortest。
7.句意:冬至时,世界北部白天最短,夜间最长。根据“On winter solstice, the northern part of the world…the shortest daytime and longest nighttime.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指冬至时,世界北部白天最短,夜间最长,has“有”符合。故填has。
8.句意:在中国北方,人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。根据“people usually eat dumplings and mutton”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天,celebrate“庆祝”符合,根据空前的“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填celebrate。
9.句意:它们带来了温暖。根据上文“However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指这些食物带来了温暖,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词。故填warmth。
10.句意:田野被雪覆盖着。根据“The field is … with snow.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指田野被雪覆盖着,cover“覆盖”符合,分析句子结构可知,空处主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填covered。
(九)
(24-25九上·黄冈·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
loudly; easy; put; in; I; experience; fail; who; classmate; and
My name is Li Fang. I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing 1 public. One day, my teacher asked 2 would like to be the physics monitor (课代表). I 3 up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was 4 for me, but later I found that it was a little difficult.
At the beginning, I found many of my 5 didn’t hand in their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them 6 to hand in their homework as soon as possible. However, I 7 to do it and even made them angry. One girl asked, “Why do you shout at us? It seems that it is all our mistakes.” Then I realized it was exactly my mistake. I should be friendly to them and talk to them politely.
After that, I changed the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework as soon as possible?” I said. To 8 surprise, I found many of them understood me much better and finished their homework quickly.
I also, realized I should be a helpful 9 patient monitor. I won’t forget this 10 and I take pride in myself. I become better and better.
【答案】
1.in 2.who 3.put 4.easy 5.classmates 6.loudly 7.failed 8.my 9.and 10.experience
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过勇敢做出改变,在学校里担任物理课代表的经历。
【详解】1.句意:这学期,我决定在公众场合做一件勇敢的事情。此处是固定短语in public“在公共场合”。故填in。
2.句意:一天,我的老师问谁愿意成为物理课代表。根据“would like to be the physics monitor (课代表).”可知,老师问谁愿意成为物理课代表,应用who引导宾语从句。故填who。
3.句意:我举起手得到了这个角色。根据“up my hand”可知,指的是举手,应用动词短语put up,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填put。
4.句意:起初我觉得对我来说很容易。根据“ but later I found that it was a little difficult.”可知,作者一开始觉得很容易,应用easy作表语。故填easy。
5.句意:我发现许多同学没有按时上交作业。根据“hand in their homework on time”可知,作者发现很多同学没有按时交作业,应用classmate,名词应用复数,故填classmates。
6.句意:我大声喊他们要尽快上交作业。根据“I shouted at them...to hand in their homework as soon as possible”可知,空处应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填loudly。
7.句意:然而,我没有做到这点甚至让他们生气。根据“and even made them angry”可知,作者大声喊他们要尽快上交作业并没有成功,应用短语fail to do sth“未能做某事”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填failed。
8.句意:让我惊讶的是,我发现很多同学更理解我并迅速完成作业。这里是指令“我”惊讶的是,应用to one’s surprise,my“我的”。故填my。
9.句意:我也意识到我应该是一个乐于助人和耐心的课代表。 前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
10.句意:我不会忘记这次经历,且为自己感到自豪。根据上文作者描述自己当物理课代表的经历可知,应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。
(十)
(24-25九上·鄂州.期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
well; die; or; problem; how; his; daily; health; adult; with
Many people around the world check out how many steps they walk every day. This is due to (由于) studies that suggest 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us keep 1 and live longer. A new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be a magic number for us to live 2 into the old age.
Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at 3 far people walked during the week. The scientists got a result that 4,000 steps per day reduced the risk of 4 from heart problems and other illness. A researcher called Dr. Seth Shay Martin said 4,000 steps is about 30-to 45-minute walk, 5 about three to four kilometers.
The research looked at health and exercise data (数据) from more than 225,000 6 around the world over seven years. Some people were in good health, while others suffered from (经历) heart 7 . Dr. Martin said 8 conclusion (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was good for health was a minimum (最低限度) amount. He wouldn’t want people to regard it as a magical number. Actually, more is better.
He added that walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day is connected 9 about 15 percent lower risk of death. People should add at least one walk to their 10 activities.
【答案】
1.healthy 2.well 3.how 4.dying 5.or 6.adults 7.problems 8.his 9.with 10.daily
【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。
【详解】1.句意:这是因为研究表明,每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康,活得更久。根据“10,000 steps a day is enough to help us keep”可知每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康,keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
2.句意:一项新的研究表明,每天走4000步可能是我们活到老年的神奇数字。根据“live...”可知每天步行可以让我们活得好,修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
3.句意:约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医学院的研究人员分析了17项研究,这些研究考察了人们在一周内走了多远。根据“far people walked during the week”可知是一周内走多远,how far“多远”。故填how。
4.句意:每天走4000步可以降低死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险。根据“from heart problems and other illness”可知是死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险,die from“死于”,介词of后加动名词。故填dying。
5.句意:一位名叫赛斯·谢伊·马丁博士的研究人员说,走4000步大约需要30到45分钟,或者大约3到4公里。根据“about 30-to 45-minute walk...about three to four kilometers.”可知是步行30到45分钟,或者步行大约3到4公里,用or连接。故填or。
6.句意:这项研究调查了七年来全球225000多名成年人的健康和运动数据。根据“more than 225,000”可知是这些成年人的锻炼数据,adult“成年人”,此处用名词复数。故填adults。
7.句意:有些人身体健康,而另一些人则患有心脏病。根据“suffered from (经历) heart”可知是患有心脏病,problem“问题”,此处用名词复数。故填problems。
8.句意:马丁博士说,他得出的每天走4000步有益健康的结论是最低限度的。根据“conclusion (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was good for health was a minimum (最低限度) amount”可知是他得出的结论,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
9.句意:他补充说,每天多走1000步,死亡风险降低约15%。be connected with“和……有联系”。故填with。
10.句意:人们应该在日常活动中至少增加一次步行。根据“their...activities”可知是他们的日常活动,修饰名词用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
(一)
(2022九上·恩施期末)从方框中选出适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。每空一词。
sad, those, strong , even, bad, teach, him, but, treasure, by
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was. 1. beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong 2. and pain. The piece had a simple name, "Moon Reflected on Second Spring", but was one of the most moving pieces of music 3. I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as l listened. Later I looked up the history of "Moon Reflected on Second Spring", and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father 4. him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5. . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money 6. after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 7. the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music; many of these were written by Abing 8. . It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, 9. his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national 10. . Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
【答案】1.strangely;2.sadness;3.that;4.taught;5.worse;6.Even;7.By;8.himself;9.but;10.treasures
【导语】 文章大意:这篇短文讲述了中国民间音乐家阿炳的悲惨经历,以及他的作品《二泉映月》的在中国音乐史上的地位。阿炳惊人的音乐技巧,使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。到他生命的尽头,他能演奏600多首音乐,遗憾的是,只有6首音乐被记录下来,但人们对他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。
sad伤心,those那些,strong强的,even甚至,bad坏,teach教,him他,but但是,treasure宝贝,by通过
【详解】1.句意:音乐美得出奇,但在这种美的映衬下,我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。句子主系表结构完整,空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词。strong,强的,形容词。strongly,强烈地,副词。故答案为strangely。
2. 句意:音乐美得出奇,但在这种美的映衬下,我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据a strong可知,空处缺少一个名词, 和pain并列,sad,伤心的,形容词。sadness,伤心,悲伤,名词。故答案为sadness。
3.句意:但它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。空后的I've ever heard.我听过的,是一个定语从句,先行词是music, 根据the most moving pieces可知,用that引导定语从句,故答案为that。
4.句意:阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器,如鼓、笛子和二胡。根据and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.到17岁时,阿炳以其音乐能力而闻名。可知,阿炳的父亲教他演奏了许多乐器。teach,教,动词,过去式为taught。故答案为taught。
5.句意:然而,父亲去世后,阿炳的生活变得更糟。这里表示比较关系,根据后文可知,和父亲去世前相比较,阿炳的生活变得更糟。bad,糟糕的、形容词,比较级为worse。故答案为worse。
6.句意:甚至在阿炳结婚并重新有了家之后,他仍继续在街上唱歌和演奏。根据前文For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money很多年他都没有家。他住在街上,演奏音乐来做挣钱。可知,本句表示阿炳结婚有了家了,还仍继续在街上唱歌和演奏。甚至,even,副词,句首字母大写。故答案为Even。
7.句意:在他生命的尽头,他能演奏600多首音乐。by the end of …,……结束时,固定搭配。根据句意可知,在他生命的尽头,他能演奏超过600多首的音乐。句首字母大写。故答案为By。
8.句意:其中许多是阿炳自己写的。by oneself,靠某人自己,固定搭配。主语是阿炳,反身代词应用himself,故答案为himself。
9.句意:但他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。根据前句It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,遗憾的是,总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来世界听,可知,这两句是转折关系,故用but连接,故答案为but。
1.句意:它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据It has become one of China's national __. 及常识可知,《二泉映月》 已成为中国的国宝之一。one of +名词复数或不可数名词,表示……之一,国宝,treasure,可数名词,故答案为treasures。
(二)
(24-25九上·十堰·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Important sad mess educate pay solve excite involve learn provide
Teens will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should 1 basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has 2 attention to the spirit of working hard. 3 , this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not realize the 4 of working hard. A teenage girl named Nancy never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she found everything was in a 5 .
Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should 6 students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500 m² farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Students all felt quite 7 .
Children should also be 8 to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. Those skills can 9 cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to 10 the problems they will meet in the future.
【答案】
1.learn 2.paid 3.Sadly 4.importance 5.mess 6.provide 7.excited 8.educated 9.involve 10.solve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了青少年总有一天会长大,离开父母,独自面对生活中的挑战,所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能,养成良好的工作习惯。政府、学校和家长都应该重视青少年的教育,让他们学会努力工作,掌握生活技能,以便在未来遇到问题时能够解决。
【详解】1.句意:青少年总有一天会长大,离开父母,独自面对生活中的挑战,所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能,养成良好的工作习惯。根据“basic life skills”可知,此处表示学习基本的生活技能,learn学习,动词;should后接动词原形。故填learn。
2.句意:政府已经重视努力工作的精神了。根据“attention to the spirit of working hard”可知,此处表示重视努力工作的精神,pay attention to重视,固定短语;根据“has”可知,此处用其过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填paid。
3.句意:可悲的是,这在近年来被忽视了。根据“this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years”可知,此处表示可悲的是,sadly可悲地,副词,修饰整个句子,且位于开头,首字母大写。故填Sadly。
4.句意:许多青少年没有意识到努力工作的重要性。根据“of working hard”可知,此处表示努力工作的重要性,importance重要性,名词作宾语。故填importance。
5.句意:当她妈妈回家时,她发现一切都乱糟糟的。根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home”及“she found everything”可知,此处表示一切都乱糟糟的,in a mess乱糟糟的,固定短语。故填mess。
6.句意:中小学应该每周为学生提供勤劳精神课程。根据“students with hard-working spirit courses”可知,此处表示为学生提供勤劳精神课程,provide sb with sth为某人提供某物,固定短语;should后接动词原形。故填provide。
7.句意:学生们都感到很兴奋。根据“some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class”及常识可知,此处表示学生们都感到很兴奋,excited兴奋的,形容词作表语。故填excited。
8.句意:孩子们也应该接受教育,学会如何在家做家务。根据“learn how to do chores at home”可知,此处表示接受教育,educated教育,动词的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态,表示“被教育”。故填educated。
9.句意:这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。根据“cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms”可知,此处表示这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间,involve包括,动词;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填involve。
10.句意:这些基本技能可以帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。根据“the problems they will meet in the future”可知,此处表示解决他们将来会遇到的问题,solve解决,动词;to后接动词原形。故填solve。
(三)
(22-23九上·黄石·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
about deep because how bring make but mistake careful one
Carl was a little boy. He was angry at everything around him. To make Carl feel better, his mom 1 a canvas (画布) home to him and Carl could paint on it. His mom said to him, “Whenever you feel bad about something, you can paint it but not get angry.”
Carl was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After 2 many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Carl. What are these paintings 3 ?”
“The 4 one is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next one is about my teacher who always told me about 5 I was doing things wrong. And the last one is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me very angry.”
Carl’s mom took Carl by her side and said to him, “Don’t you see, Carl? You’re getting so angry 6 you never try to understand why.”
Then she explained 7 , “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but they never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was 8 you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmates were only trying to help you correct your 9 .”
“Next time you get angry, take a 10 breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You may keep your cool in this way.”
【答案】
1.brought 2.making 3.about 4.first 5.how 6.but 7.carefully 8.because 9.mistakes 10.deep
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了卡尔是一个爱生气的小孩,后来在妈妈的建议下,他变得不再爱生气。
【详解】1.句意:为了让卡尔感觉好些,他妈妈给他带了一张画布回家。根据“a canvas (画布) home to him”可知是带着画布回家,bring“带来”,本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填brought。
2.句意:在创作了许多画作后,他把自己的作品带给了妈妈。根据“many paintings”可知是创造了很多画作,make“制作”,介词after后加动名词。故填making。
3.句意:这些画是关于什么的?根据“one is about how some kids showed off their new clothes”可知是询问这些画是关于什么的,about“关于”。故填about。
4.句意:第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。根据“The...one”以及“The next one”可知是第一幅画,用序数词first。故填first。
5.句意:第二个是关于我的老师,他总是告诉我我做错了什么。根据“I was doing things wrong”可知是老师告诉他如何做错了,how“如何”。故填how。
6.句意:你很生气,但你从来没有试着去理解为什么。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
7.句意:然后她仔细地解释说。根据“explained”可知是仔细地解释,修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
8.句意:你的老师责备你,但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦,你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。“Your teacher scolded (责备) you”的原因是“you caused trouble in class”,用because引导表语从句。故填because。
9.句意:你的老师责备你,但那是因为你在课堂上惹麻烦,你的同学只是想帮你纠正错误。根据“correct your...”可知是纠正你的错误,mistake“错误”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填mistakes。
10.句意:下次你生气的时候,深呼吸,走开几秒钟。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填deep。
(四)
(22-23九年级上·黄冈·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things 2 like what they think?
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 3 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 4 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 5 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 7 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 9 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 10 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
【答案】
1.stress 2.really 3.provide 4.streets 5.her 6.chores 7.throwing 8.until 9.easy 10.Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解,通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作,揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松,反而充满了压力和责任。
【详解】1.句意:那就是说,他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知,有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试,想成为成年人,因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”,不可数名词。故填stress。
2.句意:但事情真的像他们想的那样吗?根据“But are things...like what they think?”可知,此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗,应用副词really作状语。故填really。
3.句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须早上5点起床打扫街道,在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知,是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”,动词,in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
4.句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须早上5点起床打扫街道,在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知,清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”,名词应用复数。故填streets。
5.句意:她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作,应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
6.句意:然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知,在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
7.句意:因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知,是指扔垃圾,throw“扔”,应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
8. 句意:她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知,这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
9.句意:挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知,挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”,形容词作表语。故填easy。
10.句意:成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知,是指成为一个成年人,此处可以用be动词,作主语,应用动名词。故填Being。
(五)
(22-23九年级上·宜昌·期末)每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
allow,one,ancient,teach,make,direct,besides,who,chance ,others
How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has 1 it. It is not only fun, but also a new stage for traditional culture artists.
On video websites and apps, many traditional culture artists are trying the livestream for the 2 time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their handmade pieces of art, while 3 perform classical music.
Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng performer in Peking Opera 4 started the livestream this year. Unlike performing on a formal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sofa. 5 singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Operas in a funny way. People can ask him questions and get answers 6 . “The livestream has brought this great art to more people.” Li said, “Young people should be 7 to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way.”
Other artists also see the livestream as a new 8 . A fashion show was once livestreamed on an app. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from the Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used 9 styles of make-up. For example, one performer 10 people how to draw the guiye eyebrows (眉), which was popular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is no doubt that the livestream has created a new way through which traditional culture can be kept.
【答案】
1.made 2.first 3.others 4.who 5.Besides 6.directly 7.allowed 8.chance 9.ancient 10.taught
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播让传统中国文化在年轻人中再次活跃和流行起来,为传统艺术家们提供了新的舞台。
【详解】1.句意:直播成功了。根据“The livestream (网络直播) has…it.”及备选词可知,此处是固定短语make it“成功”,时态为现在完成时,动词过去分词made“做”符合语境。故填made。
2.句意:在视频网站和应用程序上,许多传统文化艺术家都是第一次尝试直播。根据“many traditional culture artists are trying the livestream for the…time.”及备选词可知,此处是指是第一次直播,固定短语first time“第一次”,序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
3.句意:他们中的一些人唱京剧,一些人展示他们的手工艺术品,而其他人则表演古典音乐。根据“some show their handmade pieces of art, while…perform classical music.”及备选词可知,此处指其他人,不定代词others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。
4.句意:李,59岁,是一名京剧老生表演者,今年开始直播。根据“Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng performer in Peking Opera…started the livestream this year.”及备选词可知,此处应用关系代词who,指代前面的Li。故填who。
5.句意:除了唱歌之外,李还以一种有趣的方式向观众介绍京剧。根据“…singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Operas in a funny way.”及备选词可知,此处是指除了唱歌,besides“除了”符合语境,位于句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
6.句意:人们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。根据“People can ask him questions and get answers…”及备选词可知,人们可以直接得到答案,用形容词direct的副词形式directly“直接地”修饰动词get。故填directly。
7.句意:年轻人应该被允许了解这门传统艺术,并以一种简单的方式学习更多。根据“Young people should be…to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way.”及备选词可知,此处是指年轻人应该被允许了解这门传统艺术,应用动词allow的过去分词allowed表示“被允许”。故填allowed。
8.句意:其他艺术家也认为直播是一个新的机会。根据“Other artists also see the livestream as a new …”及备选词可知,此处是指新机会,由“a”可知,名词单数形式chance“机会”符合语境。故填chance。
9.句意:在演出期间,观众们欣赏着这些服装,并观看表演者如何使用古老的化妆风格。根据下文“which was popular during the Tang Dynasty.”及备选词可知,指的是古老的化妆风格,形容词ancient“古老的”符合语境。故填ancient。
10.句意:例如,一位表演者教人们如何画唐代流行的桂叶眉。根据“one performer…people how to draw the guiye eyebrows (眉),”及备选词可知,此处是指表演者教人们画桂叶眉,时态为一般过去时,动词过去式taught“教”符合语境。故填taught。
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专题05 选词填空
(一)
(2024九上·湖北期末) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
you, shy, everyday, be born with, second, though, seldom, fail, like, score
Is it difficult to learn English well? For many Chinese students, the answer might be "Yes". Some still find it boring, 1. they know English is important. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
To warm up, listen to English as often as possible. You can find 2. materials from tapes, radios or TVs. If you can't hear them clearly, try a 3. time. With English around, you will feel much easier to get started.
When you are learning new words, deal with your 4. and feel free to pronounce them. Normally, you can 5. get the pronunciation correct if you just keep silent without opening your mouth. Besides, some apps on the mobile phone can help with your spoken English practice. After you complete the tests, they can even show 6. to tell how well you can pronounce.
What's more, you can watch English movies. There are tons of English movies 7. Spider Man and Captain America. You are sure to get interested in them. Listen to the characters carefully and learn useful English expressions. If you 8. to understand, try to connect them with the actions of characters. This will help 9. guess what they mean.
All in all, there are many ways to learn English well and you just need to find the best way for yourself. Remember that everyone 10. the skills to learn a language well. Always believe that you can make it.
(二)
(2022九上·汉口期末)从方框中选出适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。
say, drink, century, popular, accident, until, nation, with, fall, fine
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by 1. . Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000years ago。It is 2. that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 3. into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the world's favorite 4. was invented.
Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the 5. tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. . In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but less than 100years later, it had become the 8. drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 10. doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
(三)
(2022九上·天门期末)短文填空
sing, care, Asia, slow, hang, possible, shy, be, fight, many
For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old 1. pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 2. . As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she's not shy anymore and loves 3. in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like 4. able to travel and meet new people all the time. "I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go." However, too 5. attention can also be a bad thing. "I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very 6. about what I say or do. And I don't have much private time. 7. out with friends is almost 8. for me now because there are always guards around me."
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous?" "Well," she begins 9. , " you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I 10. on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top."
(四)
(24-25九上·十堰·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
event hold same express how attention early admire know Asian
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China. The festival is 1 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3,000 years’ history. The 2 record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). It has been spread to different 3 countries. Let’s see 4 people celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends will get together to 5 the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people there will hold all kinds of 6 . They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes. To Singaporeans, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts, 7 thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian (马来西亚人) are Chinese. Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making.
So, from all kinds of activities, we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much 8 to it. Although these countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the 9 —the hope for a better life and love for family members. By 10 about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.
(五)
(24-25九上·恩施·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since
I’m Li Fang from Enshi, Hubei Province. During the past 10 years, great changes have 1 place in my hometown.
One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and 2 , and there were few buses and cars. It was difficult for people to travel. But now people can go around by taxi or by bus. A lot of people even have their 3 cars. There is an airport in my hometown, too. People can take a trip 4 by plane.
Also, people’s living 5 have improved a lot. Years ago, people lived in small houses. They used to watch TV and play cards in their 6 time. But now most people move into tall and modern buildings. And most families have 7 . People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of 8 activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym.
The environment has greatly improved, too. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets are wider and 9 with trees on both sides.
10 I can remember, I have seen the great changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future.
(六)
(24-25九上·孝感·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
however a depend direct for lead polite it situation difference
When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask 1 help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help 2 and properly.
Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with 3 people. It mainly 4 on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk 5 to them. 6 , if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in 7 polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some 8 , we might need to spend more time 9 into a question using such expressions like “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language 10 . Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble.
(七)
(24-25九上·孝感·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
call; places; full; fifteen; make; activities; see; shape; big; everyone
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the 1 day of the first month of the lunar year (农历年). It is one of the 2 holidays in China. It is 3 the Yuanxiao Festival as well.
Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the 4 of different animals, vegetables, fruit and many other things. While 5 lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. It’s very interesting. Then on the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up everywhere—in the street, in their homes and in public 6 .
During the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you can 7 some wonderful folk performances (表演), like dragon dance and Yangko. Everything is very interesting and 8 is very happy. What’s more, the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year that people can see a bright 9 moon while enjoying a family reunion (重聚) dinner. It marks (标志) the end of the long Spring Festival.
Besides interesting 10 and beautiful lanterns, eating yuanxiao is one of the special traditions of the Lantern Festival.
(八)
(24-25九上·湖北黄石·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
cover; heavy; has; vegetable; warmth; celebrate; greater; northern; spend; short
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that order start of winter (立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and 1 cold.
Start of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and 2 time with the family. On start of winter, people keep lots of 3 in a cellar (地窖). It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out from the cellar. The 4 China celebrates start of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and 5 snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After heavy snow, it’s winter solstice. When winter solstice comes, it brings the 6 days of the year and the longest nights.
On winter solstice, the northern part of the world 7 the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. In northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to 8 the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring 9 .
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is 10 with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
(九)
(24-25九上·黄冈·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
loudly; easy; put; in; I; experience; fail; who; classmate; and
My name is Li Fang. I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing 1 public. One day, my teacher asked 2 would like to be the physics monitor (课代表). I 3 up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was 4 for me, but later I found that it was a little difficult.
At the beginning, I found many of my 5 didn’t hand in their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them 6 to hand in their homework as soon as possible. However, I 7 to do it and even made them angry. One girl asked, “Why do you shout at us? It seems that it is all our mistakes.” Then I realized it was exactly my mistake. I should be friendly to them and talk to them politely.
After that, I changed the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework as soon as possible?” I said. To 8 surprise, I found many of them understood me much better and finished their homework quickly.
I also, realized I should be a helpful 9 patient monitor. I won’t forget this 10 and I take pride in myself. I become better and better.
(十)
(24-25九上·鄂州.期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
well; die; or; problem; how; his; daily; health; adult; with
Many people around the world check out how many steps they walk every day. This is due to (由于) studies that suggest 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us keep 1 and live longer. A new study says just 4,000 steps a day could be a magic number for us to live 2 into the old age.
Researchers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that looked at 3 far people walked during the week. The scientists got a result that 4,000 steps per day reduced the risk of 4 from heart problems and other illness. A researcher called Dr. Seth Shay Martin said 4,000 steps is about 30-to 45-minute walk, 5 about three to four kilometers.
The research looked at health and exercise data (数据) from more than 225,000 6 around the world over seven years. Some people were in good health, while others suffered from (经历) heart 7 . Dr. Martin said 8 conclusion (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was good for health was a minimum (最低限度) amount. He wouldn’t want people to regard it as a magical number. Actually, more is better.
He added that walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day is connected 9 about 15 percent lower risk of death. People should add at least one walk to their 10 activities.
(一)
(2022九上·恩施期末)从方框中选出适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。每空一词。
sad, those, strong , even, bad, teach, him, but, treasure, by
Sad but Beautiful
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was. 1. beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong 2. and pain. The piece had a simple name, "Moon Reflected on Second Spring", but was one of the most moving pieces of music 3. I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as l listened. Later I looked up the history of "Moon Reflected on Second Spring", and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father 4. him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5. . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money 6. after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 7. the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music; many of these were written by Abing 8. . It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, 9. his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national 10. . Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
(二)
(24-25九上·十堰·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Important sad mess educate pay solve excite involve learn provide
Teens will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should 1 basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has 2 attention to the spirit of working hard. 3 , this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not realize the 4 of working hard. A teenage girl named Nancy never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she found everything was in a 5 .
Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should 6 students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500 m² farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Students all felt quite 7 .
Children should also be 8 to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. Those skills can 9 cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to 10 the problems they will meet in the future.
(三)
(22-23九上·黄石·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
about deep because how bring make but mistake careful one
Carl was a little boy. He was angry at everything around him. To make Carl feel better, his mom 1 a canvas (画布) home to him and Carl could paint on it. His mom said to him, “Whenever you feel bad about something, you can paint it but not get angry.”
Carl was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After 2 many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.
“Tell me, Carl. What are these paintings 3 ?”
“The 4 one is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next one is about my teacher who always told me about 5 I was doing things wrong. And the last one is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me very angry.”
Carl’s mom took Carl by her side and said to him, “Don’t you see, Carl? You’re getting so angry 6 you never try to understand why.”
Then she explained 7 , “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but they never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was 8 you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmates were only trying to help you correct your 9 .”
“Next time you get angry, take a 10 breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You may keep your cool in this way.”
(四)
(22-23九年级上·黄冈·期末)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things 2 like what they think?
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 3 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 4 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 5 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 7 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 9 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 10 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
(五)
(22-23九年级上·宜昌·期末)每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
allow,one,ancient,teach,make,direct,besides,who,chance ,others
How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has 1 it. It is not only fun, but also a new stage for traditional culture artists.
On video websites and apps, many traditional culture artists are trying the livestream for the 2 time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their handmade pieces of art, while 3 perform classical music.
Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng performer in Peking Opera 4 started the livestream this year. Unlike performing on a formal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sofa. 5 singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Operas in a funny way. People can ask him questions and get answers 6 . “The livestream has brought this great art to more people.” Li said, “Young people should be 7 to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way.”
Other artists also see the livestream as a new 8 . A fashion show was once livestreamed on an app. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese style, including those from the Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used 9 styles of make-up. For example, one performer 10 people how to draw the guiye eyebrows (眉), which was popular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is no doubt that the livestream has created a new way through which traditional culture can be kept.
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