专题04 阅读还原题（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖北专用）

专题04 阅读还原 （一） (2024九上·湖北期末） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There was a peacock (孔雀) in an animal city. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). Other animals didn't like him. One morning the peacock wanted to go to a park but he got lost. He was worried. Then he saw a sheep. He walked to him and asked, "Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" 　1． 　 Then the peacock shouted, "Didn't you hear me? I'm asking you!" The sheep looked at him, but he didn't say anything. The peacock had to leave. 　2． 　 The cat asked, "Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?" The elephant said with a smile, "Go this way to the end and turn left." 　3． 　 The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, "Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" 　4． 　 The peacock was angry and shouted, "Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn't tell me?" The elephant turned around and said, "The cat is so polite. What about you?" 　5． 　 He lowered his head and said, "Thank you for your teaching. I won't do that again." From then on, the peacock began to be polite to others and slowly became popular. A．The elephant didn't look at him. B．The face of the peacock turned red. C．The cat thanked the elephant and left. D．The sheep didn't answer his question. E．He wondered whom he could ask for help. F．He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there. （二） （2024九上·武汉期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 　1． 　 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 　2． 　 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 　3． 　Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 　4． 　 An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 　5． 　 A．Get up early. B．Get enough sleep. C．Hobbies bring us happiness as well. D．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. F．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. （三） （2023九上·襄州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides，a better place will also make you more productive（有效益的）. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆　1． 　Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up bravely and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛）at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. 　2． 　After all，many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆　3． 　If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆　4． 　If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend. 　5． 　So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？ A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F. Make friends with lonely students. （四） （2023九上·枣阳期末） 阅读还原 Preparing healthy, fresh meals three times a day takes a lot of time, so more and more people like eating out. 　1． 　There are a few simple things we can do to improve our health when eating out. The first thing to consider is a portion size(进餐量). This is a huge problem when we eat out and that can often lead to fat. . Most restaurants provide larger meals than we need. We can ask only half the meal to be brought out. 　2． 　 However, we all want to be satisfied at the end of a meal. How do we do that if we aren't eating too much food?　3． 　One way is to carry around healthy snacks that we can eat between meals to help with hunger(饥饿). 　4． 　Water is not only important to our health, but it will help us become full fast. 　5． 　Most menus now have meals with no fat. Go for those meals. Also think about healthy soup or fresh fruit. A. We can achieve satisfaction by controlling our appetite(食欲). B. Then we take the other half home later on. C. But how do we still keep healthy when eating out? D. Don't eat anything after ten at night. E. The most important is making healthy choices to start with. F. Another suggestion is to drink water before our meal （五） （2023九上·武穴期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （2023九上·武穴期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people connect gratitude(感谢) with saying "thank you" to someone who helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity(积极性). 　1． 　 Gratitude is good for your health. Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically. 　2． 　 In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent. 　3． 　 Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being considerate to others' opinions, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person. Gratitude makes us more self-aware. Working in an ever-developing, fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better. 　4． 　 It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in your life, and that's true self-awareness is the key to being successful. Gratitude helps us build strong relationship. Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationship, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections. 　5． 　 Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness — whether it was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier and more self-aware. A. Specially, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't. B. Gratitude builds understanding. C. The old saying goes "It's never too late to say you're sorry", but the same is true of gratitude. D. All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways. E. Gratitude makes you reflect(反思) in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. F. Here are a few benefits of being grateful. （六） （2023九上·襄阳期末） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Now there is a family problem. 　1． 　 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 　2． 　 But why still can't we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 　3． 　 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 　4． 　 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 　5． 　 That's what we really need from our parents. A. What does a true family mean? B. Parents do this to love their children C. Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. D. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. E. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. F. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. （七） （2023九上·宜城期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。) Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth?　1． 　 Use reusable bags. When you're getting ready to leave the grocery store, a commonly asked question in the checkout line is this: "Paper or plastic?" In reality, whatever you're choosing between paper and plastic, no matter your intentions (意图), you're still choosing "wrong".　2． 　 Recycle. Recycling is such a simple thing to do. Instead of throwing recyclables in the trash with your non— recyclables, take an extra step to put recycling cans around your schools. Save electricity! Use energy—efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money too.　3． 　 Save water. Water is wasted more often than we can see. Turn off the faucet (水龙头) as you are brushing your teeth.　4． 　Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. Changing old habits will be quite good for the environment. Walk or cycle. 　5． 　So walk or use your bicycle if the journey is a short one. It's high time each and every one of us took action. Let's do it together! A. Because there's a better choice: a reusable grocery bag. B. Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them. C. I often walk or ride a bicycle instead of driving. D. Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. E. Here are five little things we can do. F. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. （八） （2023九上·大悟期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother's Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. 　1． 　 Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. 　2． 　 For example, the story of "Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and looked after her day and night. 　3． 　 Also, mother's love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 　4． 　 On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. 　5． 　 What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. A. All the mothers love their children. B. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s. C. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. D. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. E. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. F. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. （九） （2023九上·孝感期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，其中有一项为多余选项） How do you feel about exams? Do you always get anxious(焦虑的)about exams?Don't worry, you are not alone.　1． 　Most of them will face some anxiety before the big day. Here is some good advice from people who have been through the same experience as you. Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you quick-minded. Breakfast is often considered as the most important meal of the day.　2． 　Food like oats(燕麦)and eggs is thought to help improve memory. Having a good night's sleep is very necessary.It can help you work and think better the next day.　3． 　That means you can memorize what you have reviewed better. And remember not to watch TV or chat online before bedtime. Writing down your anxieties is also a good way to reduce(减少)stress.　4． 　 But if you still feel worried after trying all this,turn to your parents. They always care about you　5． 　So you can talk with them and maybe they can help you relax. A. It can help to free your mind. B.They are sometimes more nervous than you. C. If you get a good sleep, your memory will be better. D.And they are always there for you when you need help. E. So, remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast. F. Every year, many young people take different kinds of exams. （十） （2023九上·黄冈期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 　1． 　 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double- check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 　2． 　 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 　3． 　 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 　4． 　 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 　5． 　 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren't for impatient types. B. You'll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That's particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. （一） （2022九上·石首期末）阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 What is life's greatest gin? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.　1． 　The reason is that it tums us from dumb ( 蠢的) animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕塑)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.　2． 　It is enjoyment Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.　3． 　We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day　4． 　For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game.　5． 　All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win but to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G. How can we make correct choices? （二） （2023九上·汉川期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioners(空调)? Actually to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways. 　1． 　 Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.　2． 　 Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, arms or legs.　3． 　 When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice bag behind your head. 　4． 　 Wet your wrists(手腕), your neck and your inner elbows with cool water for seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit.　5． 　 A cool bath can help you feel more comfortable before you go to bed on a hot day. With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioner. A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B. Run cold water over certain body parts. C. So you should drink more beer in summer. D. Let's see how to use water to cool down. E. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. F. Also, it is easier to drink more if your water has a taste. （三） （2022九上·黄石期末）阅读理解 Thanksgiving Day is always on a Thursday. 　1． 　 It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning and try to attract shoppers with low prices. Some things like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. 　2． 　 They hope that shoppers will buy more gifts while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time for shopping. However, there are problems. 　3． 　 Each store has only a few, so the goods are in great need and people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three or four hours before a store opens, but not everyone can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. This situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have been hurt by large crowd. 　4． 　 Still, if you want to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name "Black Friday" come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to change the name into "Big Friday". It didn't stick. The name "Black Friday" continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. 　5． 　 It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of low price every year. They call it "El Buen Fin", which means "the good weekend" in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. A. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced things. B. Now people all over the country take place in Black Friday events. C. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. D. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. E. Stores may even lose money on these things. （四） （2023九上·武汉期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of wine called Canadian ice wine. My mother once told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine. 　1． 　 Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And that's exactly how we got ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from his farm in autumn. The weather suddenly turned cold and his grapes froze when he came back. How terrible! Anyway, the man tasted the grapes. 　2． 　Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? 　3． 　for two centuries, Germany was the only place where ice wine was made. Then, a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be produced in Canada, After all, the winters are cold in Canada, and that's the main requirement for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers found the best process. 　4． 　 The story of ice wine got me thinking. 　5． 　 It's really hard to imagine the world without penicillin and the microwave. Penicillin has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we cook. Life is sometimes like that. When we look for one thing, something even better comes along…… if we keep our eyes and minds open. A.To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet. B.People really liked his wine. C. What other inventions came about by accident? D. You might think this is strange, but it is true. E. And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. （五） （2023九上·巴东期末） 语篇补全 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn't only used in school. Adults also need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. 　1． 　. At the beginning of a class or meeting, write down the date and topic in your notebook. It will help you keep your notes organized. 　2． 　Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you angry. Instead, listen for the key ideas the speaker wants to communicate. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you don't need to copy the slides ( 幻灯片) 　3． 　If so, you can just write the key words the speaker says. Or you can take pictures with your mobile phone. Sometimes, the PowerPoint is provided before the class or meeting 　4． 　 Review your notes as soon as possible. In this way, you can add any information that you didn't t write down. 　5． 　 Note-taking is a useful skill, so you need to practice more to do it well. A. Pay attention to the most important points. B. If so, print it out so that you can write notes on it. C. You can also review the material while it' s still fresh on your mind. D. Here are some ways to help you develop this important skill. E. Ask if the PowerPoint will be provided later. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原 （一） 2024九上·湖北期末） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There was a peacock (孔雀) in an animal city. He was very arrogant (傲慢的). Other animals didn't like him. One morning the peacock wanted to go to a park but he got lost. He was worried. Then he saw a sheep. He walked to him and asked, "Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" 　1． 　 Then the peacock shouted, "Didn't you hear me? I'm asking you!" The sheep looked at him, but he didn't say anything. The peacock had to leave. 　2． 　 The cat asked, "Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?" The elephant said with a smile, "Go this way to the end and turn left." 　3． 　 The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, "Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?" 　4． 　 The peacock was angry and shouted, "Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn't tell me?" The elephant turned around and said, "The cat is so polite. What about you?" 　5． 　 He lowered his head and said, "Thank you for your teaching. I won't do that again." From then on, the peacock began to be polite to others and slowly became popular. A．The elephant didn't look at him. B．The face of the peacock turned red. C．The cat thanked the elephant and left. D．The sheep didn't answer his question. E．He wondered whom he could ask for help. F．He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there. 【答案】1．D；2．F；3．C；4．A；5．B 【导语】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一只傲慢的孔雀问路的故事，告诉我们对人需要认真真诚且有礼貌。 A．The elephant didn't look at him. 大象没有看他。 B．The face of the peacock turned red. 孔雀的脸变红了。 C．The cat thanked the elephant and left. 猫谢过大象就离开了。 D．The sheep didn't answer his question. 羊没有回答他的问题。 E．He wondered whom he could ask for help. 他不知道该向谁求助。 F．He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there. 他走到河边，在那里看到一只猫和一头大象。 【详解】 1．根据前文语境"He walked to him and asked, "Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?""和下文语境"Then the peacock shouted, "Didn't you hear me? I'm asking you!" The sheep looked at him, but he didn't say anything."可知，羊并没有回答孔雀的问题，选项D"The sheep didn't answer his question.羊没有回答他的问题。"符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文语境"The cat asked, "Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?" The elephant said with a smile, "Go this way to the end and turn left.""可知，离开后遇见了大象，猫向大象礼貌地问路。选项F"He went to a river and saw a cat and an elephant there.他走到河边，在那里看到一只猫和一头大象。"符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文语境"Go this way to the end and turn left."可知，大象回答了猫的礼貌询问，选项C" Thecat thanked the elephant and left. 猫谢过大象就离开了。"符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文语境"The peacock was angry and shouted, "Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn't tell me?""可知，大象也没有回答孔雀的问题，选项A"The elephant didn't look at him.大象没有看他。"符合语境，故选A。 5．根据后文语境"He lowered his head and said, "Thank you for your teaching. I won't do that again.""可知，孔雀知道自己的错误了。选项B"The face of the peacock turned red.孔雀的脸变红了。"符合语境，故选B。 （二） （2024九上·武汉期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 　1． 　 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 　2． 　 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 　3． 　Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 　4． 　 An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 　5． 　 A．Get up early. B．Get enough sleep. C．Hobbies bring us happiness as well. D．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. F．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. 【答案】1．E；2．B；3．F；4．D；5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。 A．早起。 B．保证充足睡眠。 C．爱好也能给我们带来快乐。 D．此外，群体活动能让你保持头脑忙碌。 E．如果是这样，以下健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。 F．当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。 【详解】 1．根据"Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health."以及下文可知，下文主要介绍了养成健康的一些习惯，选项E"如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"符合语境。故选E。 2．根据"So get enough sleep and stay safe!"可知，是与睡眠有关的建议，选项B"要有充足的睡眠。"符合语境。故选B。 3．根据"Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy."可知，此处是与走路有关的建议，选项F"当你走路的时候，你会看到周围美丽的世界。"符合语境。故选F。 4．根据"The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times…An active mind is a healthy mind!"可知，此处介绍了加入社交群的好处，选项D"而且，在一个群体中会让你的大脑很忙。"符合语境。故选D。 5．根据"Hobbies help people to relax and rest."可知，此处介绍了有爱好的好处，选项C"爱好也能带给我们快乐。"符合语境。故选C。 （三） （2023九上·襄州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides，a better place will also make you more productive（有效益的）. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆　1． 　Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up bravely and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛）at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. 　2． 　After all，many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆　3． 　If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆　4． 　If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend. 　5． 　So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？ A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F. Make friends with lonely students. 【答案】1．A；2．E；3．C；4．F；5．D 【导语】大意：文章介绍了一些让学校变得更好的建议。 选项意思：A. 勇敢地站起来。 B. 你可能会遇到麻烦。 C. 如果可以的话，教教其他学生。 D. 友谊会让他们不再孤单。 E. 鼓励同学们互相交流。 F. 与孤独的同学交朋友。 【详解】 1．根据下文 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. 当看到其他学生受到他人伤害时，不要保持沉默，可知应是鼓励勇敢站出来。故选A。 2．根据下文 After all，many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 毕竟，学校里的很多争吵都是两个人之间的误会，可知此处应是建议：鼓励同学们互相交流来解除误会。故选E。 3．根据下文 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject. 如果你知道其他同学在学习你擅长的科目时遇到困难，你可以通过教授他们该科目来帮助他们，可知这一段是关于主动教其他同学的。故选C。 4．根据下文 If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend. 如果您发现某个学生没有很多朋友，或者在午餐时独自坐着，请主动与他成为朋友，可知此处建议和孤独的同学成为朋友。故选F。 5．根据下文 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？ 那么，为什么不鼓励其他人与他们成为朋友呢？可知此处应是强调友谊的重要性：友谊会让他们不再孤单。故选D。 （四） （2023九上·枣阳期末） 阅读还原 Preparing healthy, fresh meals three times a day takes a lot of time, so more and more people like eating out. 　1． 　There are a few simple things we can do to improve our health when eating out. The first thing to consider is a portion size(进餐量). This is a huge problem when we eat out and that can often lead to fat. . Most restaurants provide larger meals than we need. We can ask only half the meal to be brought out. 　2． 　 However, we all want to be satisfied at the end of a meal. How do we do that if we aren't eating too much food?　3． 　One way is to carry around healthy snacks that we can eat between meals to help with hunger(饥饿). 　4． 　Water is not only important to our health, but it will help us become full fast. 　5． 　Most menus now have meals with no fat. Go for those meals. Also think about healthy soup or fresh fruit. A. We can achieve satisfaction by controlling our appetite(食欲). B. Then we take the other half home later on. C. But how do we still keep healthy when eating out? D. Don't eat anything after ten at night. E. The most important is making healthy choices to start with. F. Another suggestion is to drink water before our meal 【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．F；5．E 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多人为了节省时间而出去吃饭，这种情况下如何保持健康是个问题。文章给了一些建议，如注意进餐量，控制食物，吃饭前喝点水等。 A. 我们可以通过控制食欲来获得满足感。 B. 然后我们稍后再把另一半带回家。 C. 但是我们在外出就餐时如何保持健康？ D. 晚上十点后不要吃任何东西。 E. 最重要的是从一开始就做出健康的选择。 F. 另一个建议是在吃饭前喝水 【详解】 1．根据后面一句"There are a few simple things we can do…""有一些简单的事情我们可以做，以便于在外面吃饭时来提升健康程度"可推断下面就是：当我们在外面吃饭时如何保持健康呢？故选C。 2．本段是关于进餐量的，根据前面句"We can ask only half the meal to be brought out."即"我们可以只要一半的餐"推断可知，那接下来应该是：把另一半带回家。故选B。 3．根据前面问题"How do we do that if we aren't eating too much food?"即"如果我们没有吃太多食物，我们怎样做到呢？"可知应该是：我们可以通过控制食欲来获得满足感。故选A。 4．根据后面一句"Water is not only important to our health, but it'll help us become full fast."即"水不仅对健康重要还能很快让我们感觉饱"可知此处建议是吃饭前喝点水。故选F。 5．根据后面一句"Most menus now have meals with low fat."即"现在大多数菜单的菜是低脂的"推断此处强调选择健康食物。故选E。 （五） （2023九上·武穴期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people connect gratitude(感谢) with saying "thank you" to someone who helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a leading researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity(积极性). 　1． 　 Gratitude is good for your health. Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically. 　2． 　 In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent. 　3． 　 Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take for granted the simple things in life. Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being considerate to others' opinions, experiences and backgrounds will make you a better person. Gratitude makes us more self-aware. Working in an ever-developing, fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better. 　4． 　 It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in your life, and that's true self-awareness is the key to being successful. Gratitude helps us build strong relationship. Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationship, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections. 　5． 　 Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness — whether it was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier and more self-aware. A. Specially, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't. B. Gratitude builds understanding. C. The old saying goes "It's never too late to say you're sorry", but the same is true of gratitude. D. All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways. E. Gratitude makes you reflect(反思) in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. F. Here are a few benefits of being grateful. 【答案】1．F；2．A；3．B；4．E；5．C 【导语】文章介绍了感恩对我们带来的种种好处。 A. Specially, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't. 特别是，那些心存感激的人比那些不感恩的人要快乐25%。 B. Gratitude builds understanding. 感恩能增进理解。 C. The old saying goes "It's never too late to say you're sorry", but the same is true of gratitude. 俗话说："道歉永远不嫌晚"，但是感恩也是一样。 D. All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways. 总之，我们以不同的方式感受和表达我们的感激。 E. Gratitude makes you reflect(反思) in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. 感恩使你反思当下，而不是总想着未来。 F. Here are a few benefits of being grateful. 这里是感恩的几个好处。 【详解】1．根据文章下面几段的小标题可知，都是说明感恩的好处。结合上下文和选项可知，选项 F"这里是感恩的几个好处。"起着承上启下的作用。故选F。 2．根据该段的小标题Gratitude is good for your health.可知，该段是关于感恩对健康的好处。根据空前的句子Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically.可知，感恩的人在心理上和生理上都感觉更健康、更快乐。结合选项可知，选项A"特别是，那些心存感激的人比那些不感恩的人要快乐25%"，是顺承空前一句的话题，也符合该段的主题。故选A。 3．分析文章结构，文章每一段都有小标题，此空应该是该段的小标题，也是主题句。根据下文Those who recognize the goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can.可知，那些认识到生活中美好事物的人都能体会到他人的需要，也就是能理解别人。结合选项可知，选项B"感恩能增进理解。"符合语境。故选B。 4．根据该段的小标题Gratitude makes us more self-aware. 可知，该段是关于"感恩让我们更有自我意识"。又根据空后的句子It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in your life可知，选项E"感恩使你反思当下，而不是总想着未来。"符合语境。故选E。 5．根据空后句子Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness — whether it was today, last month or many years ago-makes you happier and more self-aware.可知，花时间感谢别人的工作和善意，无论是今天的、上个月的还是很多年前的，使你更快乐更有自我意识。结合选项可知，选项C"道歉永远不嫌晚"符合语境。故选C。 （六） （2022九上·武穴期末）Now there is a family problem. 　1． 　 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 　2． 　 But why still can't we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 　3． 　 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 　4． 　 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 　5． 　 That's what we really need from our parents. A. What does a true family mean? B. Parents do this to love their children C. Not everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials. D. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. E. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. F. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 【答案】1．F；2．E；3．A；4．C；5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了十六七岁的孩子和家长之间的矛盾——家长喜欢给孩子提供最好的物质环境，而孩子却更想要理解陪伴和关怀。 【详解】1．根据下文的"In their eyes,we are always little ones and often do wrong things."可知,在父母眼中"我们"一直是小孩子，所以F项"Nearly every parent says that we never grow up."符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文的"They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children."可知家长们认为他们已经为他们亲爱的孩子做了一切，那么他们要求的回报大概就是孩子们在考试中取得好成绩，故选E。 3．根据下文的"No,actually,what we want is a true family."可知，此处应承接上文，询问什么是一个真正的家，下文的"I think it means..."是对该空内容的回答，也是答题依据。A项"什么是真正的家庭？"符合题意。故选A。 4．根据下文的"I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happ family，"可知，孩子们需要家长的陪伴，这样他们才能感受到家的温暖，所以不是一切都可以通过物质来传递的。故选C。 5．根据上文的"so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better."可知父母和孩子之间越来越了解，这样父母就不会认为他们的孩子长不大，故选D。 （七） （2023九上·宜城期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。) Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth?　1． 　 Use reusable bags. When you're getting ready to leave the grocery store, a commonly asked question in the checkout line is this: "Paper or plastic?" In reality, whatever you're choosing between paper and plastic, no matter your intentions (意图), you're still choosing "wrong".　2． 　 Recycle. Recycling is such a simple thing to do. Instead of throwing recyclables in the trash with your non— recyclables, take an extra step to put recycling cans around your schools. Save electricity! Use energy—efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡) instead of regular bulbs. They last longer, which will save you a bit of money too.　3． 　 Save water. Water is wasted more often than we can see. Turn off the faucet (水龙头) as you are brushing your teeth.　4． 　Limit your water usage as you wash dishes. Changing old habits will be quite good for the environment. Walk or cycle. 　5． 　So walk or use your bicycle if the journey is a short one. It's high time each and every one of us took action. Let's do it together! A. Because there's a better choice: a reusable grocery bag. B. Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them. C. I often walk or ride a bicycle instead of driving. D. Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. E. Here are five little things we can do. F. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair. 【答案】1．E；2．A；3．B；4．F；5．D 【导语】文章大意：为了拯救地球，我们学生应该做的几件事情。 A. Because there's a better choice: a reusable grocery bag.因为有更好的选择：一个可重复使用的食品袋。 B. Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them.当你不使用电灯、电视和其他电器时，一定要关掉它们。 C. I often walk or ride a bicycle instead of driving.我经常走路或骑自行车而不开车。 D. Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。 E. Here are five little things we can do.以下是我们能做的五件小事。 F. Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair.在你准备好进去洗头之前，不要打开淋浴。 【详解】1．结合上文语句Earth is our home. What should we students do to save our Earth?及下文语句Use reusable bags.可知，此空表示"我们采取拯救地球的措施"，选项Here are five little things we can do.符合语境，故答案为E。 2．根据此段的标题Use reusable bags.可知，我们购物应该使用一些可以重复使用的袋子，选项Because there's a better choice: a reusable grocery bag.符合语境，故答案为A。 3．根据此段的标题Save electricity!可知，此段与节约用电有关，选项Make sure you turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when you are not using them.符合语境，故答案为B。 4．根据此段的标题Save water.可知，此段的内容与节约用水有关，选项Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair.符合语境，故答案为F。 5．根据此段的标题Walk or cycle.可知，此段的内容与交通工具有关，选项Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution.符合语境，故答案为D。 （八） （2023九上·大悟期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother's Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. 　1． 　 Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. 　2． 　 For example, the story of "Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and looked after her day and night. 　3． 　 Also, mother's love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 　4． 　 On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. 　5． 　 What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. A. All the mothers love their children. B. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s. C. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. D. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. E. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. F. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. 【答案】1．B；2．F；3．E；4．D；5．A 【导语】本文介绍中国的母亲节以及中国对母亲的敬爱和感恩之情，并强调了简单表达爱意的重要性。 A. All the mothers love their children.所有的母亲都爱自己的孩子。 B. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s.这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国。 C. What matters most is love, not the festival itself.最重要的是爱，而不是节日本身。 D. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks.现在这首诗仍然是学校课本上的必读诗。 E. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.在她喝之前，他先尝了药水。 F. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.中国古代有很多孝敬的故事。 【详解】1．根据短文内容，可知应是The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s.这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国， 这个句子说明了母亲节这个节日在中国流行的时间，符合短文的主题和语境。 故选B。 2．根据In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents.事实上，中国传统文化一直鼓励孝顺父母。可知应是介绍有关孝敬的传统故事，进一步说明，There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.中国古代有很多孝敬的故事，故选F。 3．根据His mother had been sick for three years. 他的母亲病了三年，可知应是He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.在她喝之前，他先尝了药水，描述了照顾生病的母亲一系列的孝顺行为，故选E。 4．根据Also, mother's love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.，此外，母爱在中国古代诗歌中也是一个重复的主题，如唐代诗人孟郊的《离子歌》。可知应是Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks.现在这首诗仍然是学校课本上的必读诗，故选D。 5．根据What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.母亲们真正想要的也许只是孩子们简单的爱的表达，可知妈妈都爱孩子，并不会对孩子提出很高的要求，All the mothers love their children.符合题意，故选A。 （九） （2023九上·孝感期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，其中有一项为多余选项） How do you feel about exams? Do you always get anxious(焦虑的)about exams?Don't worry, you are not alone.　1． 　Most of them will face some anxiety before the big day. Here is some good advice from people who have been through the same experience as you. Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you quick-minded. Breakfast is often considered as the most important meal of the day.　2． 　Food like oats(燕麦)and eggs is thought to help improve memory. Having a good night's sleep is very necessary.It can help you work and think better the next day.　3． 　That means you can memorize what you have reviewed better. And remember not to watch TV or chat online before bedtime. Writing down your anxieties is also a good way to reduce(减少)stress.　4． 　 But if you still feel worried after trying all this,turn to your parents. They always care about you　5． 　So you can talk with them and maybe they can help you relax. A. It can help to free your mind. B.They are sometimes more nervous than you. C. If you get a good sleep, your memory will be better. D.And they are always there for you when you need help. E. So, remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast. F. Every year, many young people take different kinds of exams. 【答案】1．F；2．E；3．C；4．A；5．D 【导语】【分析】本文主要介绍了减少考试压力的建议。 A. It can help to free your mind.这有助于解放你的思想。 B.They are sometimes more nervous than you.他们有时比你更紧张。 C. If you get a good sleep, your memory will be better.如果你睡个好觉，你的记忆力会更好。 D.And they are always there for you when you need help.当你需要帮助时，他们总是在你身边。 E. So, remember to choose some healthy food for breakfast.所以，记得早餐选择一些健康的食物。 F. Every year, many young people take different kinds of exams.每年，许多年轻人都会参加不同类型的考试。 【详解】1．根据Most of them will face some anxiety before the big day在大日子到来之前，他们中的大多数人都会面临一些焦虑，可知是 Every year, many young people take different kinds of exams.每年，许多年轻人都会参加不同类型的考试，故选F。 2．根据Breakfast is often considered as the most important meal of the day早餐通常被认为是一天中最重要的一餐，可知这里和早餐有关，故记得选择一些健康的食物作为早餐，故选E。 3．根据Having a good night's sleep is very necessary.It can help you work and think better the next day晚上睡个好觉是非常必要的。它可以帮助你第二天更好地工作和思考，可知，这里讲述睡眠的重要性，可知应是If you get a good sleep, your memory will be better.如果你睡个好觉，你的记忆力会更好，故选C。 4．根据Writing down your anxieties is also a good way to reduce stress可知，这里和写下焦虑有关，可知写下你的焦虑真的很有帮助，因为它可以解放你的思想，故选A。 5．根据So you can talk with them and maybe they can help you relax.可知，这里建议向父母寻求帮助，可知是And they are always there for you when you need help.当你需要帮助时，他们总是在你身边，故选D。 （十） （2023九上·黄冈期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 　1． 　 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double- check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 　2． 　 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 　3． 　 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 　4． 　 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 　5． 　 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you're going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren't for impatient types. B. You'll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That's particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 【答案】1．D；2．G；3．C；4．E；5．A 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了使火车旅行更舒适的五个建议。 A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。 B.You'll have views from both sides of the train. 从火车的两边都可以看到风景。 C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. 火车车厢的温度通常很难控制。 D.That's particularly true during busy summer months. 在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。 E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. 你可能要等24小时以上才能赶上下一班。 F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. 价钱可能会比一间卧室便宜很多。 G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 他也可能给你订一辆就在餐馆旁边的卧铺车厢。 【详解】1．根据此空前Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.说很多长途火车特别是卧铺很快就会售完，后句就说最好提前90天订。D项特别是在旺季夏天，衔接恰当，故选D。 2．此空前一句说一个好的代理人有时能帮你找到打折的票，后句说这样你就不需要为了吃饭一天三次穿过数节移动的车厢了，可知中间应该填代理人可以帮助旅客做和火车上吃饭有关的事情，G项他也可能给你订一辆就在餐馆旁边的卧铺车厢，符合，故选G。 3．根据此空前一句When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.可知毯子不是免费的，后句说尤其是夏天，气候条件能使得非常冷，可知中间衔接的应该是说气温难以控制，故选C。 4．此空前一句Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.（很多火车一天只开一趟或者一周开三趟，错过可能是个大灾难。），E项意为坐下一趟可能要等24个小时以上，符合，故选E。 5．小标题是Have fun. （找乐子。）后句Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.意为读书，编织，解谜，或者仅仅看看窗外的世界。A项火车旅途对缺乏耐心的人很难熬符合，故选A。 （一） （2022九上·石首期末）阅读短文，从短文后的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 What is life's greatest gin? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.　1． 　The reason is that it tums us from dumb ( 蠢的) animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕塑)our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.　2． 　It is enjoyment Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.　3． 　We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day　4． 　For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game.　5． 　All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win but to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G. How can we make correct choices? 【答案】1．A；2．D；3．F；4．C；5．B 【导语】文章大意：文章为说明文，主要讲了选择的重要性和作用。 A. Why is choice so great? 为什么选择是重要的？ B. The pleasure is in the playing 玩中的快乐。 C And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 因为他们我们的生活变得更加舒适便利。 D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return但是当我们接受并且去实施它时，我们得到了巨大的回报。 E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard 因为做正确的选择比努力工作更重要。 F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. 我们作出的每一个选择都使我们更接近或者远离我们的目标。 G. How can we make correct choices?我们如何正确做选择？ 【详解】1．根据下一句The reason is that it tums us from dumb ( 蠢的) animals into artists.可知原因是他把我们从愚蠢的动物变成艺术家，上一句应该就是“为什么选择如此伟大？”故选A。 2．根据上一句Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕塑)our life.The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.选择成为我们来塑造生活的工具，然而工具不是免费的，因为选择的代价是责任。可知下一句就是“但是当我们接受并且去实施它时，我们得到了巨大的回报。故选D。 3．根据上一句 Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.生活总是在改变我们必须作出很多选择。可知，下一句应该是“我们作出的每一个选择都使我们更接近或者远离我们的目标。”故选F。 4．根据下一句For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on可知举的例子是例如，你决定在哪个商店购物，去哪个汽车站。可知上一句应该是，“事实上我们每天都要做出选择。”故选C。 5．根据上一句Life is like a chess game.人生就像一盘棋。以及下一句All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win but to enjoy the game.所有的棋迷都意识到没有必要去赢得比赛。可知中间应该为“快乐在于下棋的过程”。故选B。 （二） （2023九上·汉川期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioners(空调)? Actually to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways. 　1． 　 Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.　2． 　 Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, arms or legs.　3． 　 When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice bag behind your head. 　4． 　 Wet your wrists(手腕), your neck and your inner elbows with cool water for seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit.　5． 　 A cool bath can help you feel more comfortable before you go to bed on a hot day. With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioner. A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer. B. Run cold water over certain body parts. C. So you should drink more beer in summer. D. Let's see how to use water to cool down. E. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat. F. Also, it is easier to drink more if your water has a taste. 【答案】1．D；2．F；3．E；4．B；5．A 【导语】文章大意：短文介绍了如何不使用空调而度过炎热的夏天的几种方式。 A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer.如果你愿意，洗个冷水澡。 B. Run cold water over certain body parts.用冷水冲洗某些身体部位。 C. So you should drink more beer in summer.因此在夏天你应该多喝啤酒。 D. Let's see how to use water to cool down.让我们看看如何用水降温。 E. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.把它放在你的身体上可以帮你战胜酷暑。 F. Also, it is easier to drink more if your water has a taste.而且，如果你的水有味道，就更容易喝得更多。 【详解】1．根据第二段至第四段的陈述可知，这几段都说了与水相关的降温方式，因此选项D. Let's see how to use water to cool down. （让我们看看如何用水降温）符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前句Adding orange, lemon or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 可知，在水中加入橘子、柠檬或西红柿片会使水更清爽。这样也可以使水有了味道，选项 F.Also, it is easier to drink more if your water has a taste.（而且，如果你的水有味道，就更容易喝得更多。）符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前句Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, arms or legs. 可知，把手帕冻一下，然后放在脖子上、胳膊上或者腿上，这样也可以起到降温的作用，选项E. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.（把它放在你的身体上可以帮你战胜酷暑。）符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后句 Wet your wrists(手腕), your neck and your inner elbows with cool water for seconds each. 可知，弄湿你的手腕(手腕), 用冷水冲洗颈部和肘部，每次持续几秒钟。说明用冷水冲洗身体的某一个部位也可以起到就降温的作用，选项 B. Run cold water over certain body parts. （用冷水冲洗某些身体部位。）符合语境。故选B。 5．根据后句A cool bath can help you feel more comfortable before you go to bed on a hot day. 可知，睡觉前洗冷水澡可以感觉舒服。选项 A. Take a cool shower, if you prefer. （如果你愿意，洗个冷水澡。）符合语境。故选A。 （三） （2022九上·黄石期末）阅读理解 Thanksgiving Day is always on a Thursday. 　1． 　 It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning and try to attract shoppers with low prices. Some things like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. 　2． 　 They hope that shoppers will buy more gifts while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time for shopping. However, there are problems. 　3． 　 Each store has only a few, so the goods are in great need and people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three or four hours before a store opens, but not everyone can get one. Some people leave, disappointed. This situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have been hurt by large crowd. 　4． 　 Still, if you want to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name "Black Friday" come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to change the name into "Big Friday". It didn't stick. The name "Black Friday" continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. 　5． 　 It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of low price every year. They call it "El Buen Fin", which means "the good weekend" in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. A. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced things. B. Now people all over the country take place in Black Friday events. C. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. D. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. E. Stores may even lose money on these things. 【答案】1．C；2．E；3．A；4．D；5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色星期五人们购物情况和黑色星期五的来历。 A. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced things.最大的问题是没有足够低价的商品。 B. Now people all over the country take place in Black Friday events.现在全国各地的人们都参加黑色星期五的活动。 C. The day after it has been known as Black Friday.那天之后被称为黑色星期五。 D. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.但是大多数星期五的活动都是安全有趣的。 E. Stores may even lose money on these things.商店甚至可能在这些东西上赔钱。 【详解】1．根据上一句Thanksgiving Day is always on a Thursday.感恩节总在星期四。可推断出之后的一天被称为黑色星期五，符合题意，故选C。 2．根据上一句Some things like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.和下一句They hope that shoppers will buy more gifts while they are in the store.可知这里在说商店以低价出售，吸引顾客，可能在这些商品上赔钱。选项E符合题意。故答案选E。 3．根据上句However，there are problems和下句Each store has only a few, so the goods are in great need and people stand in long lines to get them.可知这句话在说星期五低价出售存在一些问题，选项A符合语境，故答案选A。 4．根据上一句Some workers have been hurt by large crowd和下句Still, if you want to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.可知前面说人们很疯狂，这里应该是转折。故选D。 5．根据下句It is even spreading to other parts of the world.可知，它甚至蔓延到世界其他地方。可知这句要说现在全国的情况。故答案选B。 （四） （2023九上·武汉期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of wine called Canadian ice wine. My mother once told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine. 　1． 　 Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And that's exactly how we got ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from his farm in autumn. The weather suddenly turned cold and his grapes froze when he came back. How terrible! Anyway, the man tasted the grapes. 　2． 　Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? 　3． 　for two centuries, Germany was the only place where ice wine was made. Then, a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be produced in Canada, After all, the winters are cold in Canada, and that's the main requirement for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers found the best process. 　4． 　 The story of ice wine got me thinking. 　5． 　 It's really hard to imagine the world without penicillin and the microwave. Penicillin has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we cook. Life is sometimes like that. When we look for one thing, something even better comes along…… if we keep our eyes and minds open. A.To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet. B.People really liked his wine. C. What other inventions came about by accident? D. You might think this is strange, but it is true. E. And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. 【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．E；5．C 【导语】文章大意：文章主要讲述了冰酒的起源和制作过程，以及它如何从一个偶然的发明发展成为一种广受欢迎的饮品。 A. To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet. 令他惊讶的是，这些葡萄尝起来如此甜美。 B. People really liked his wine. 人们非常喜欢他的酒。 C. What other inventions came about by accident? 还有哪些发明是偶然产生的呢？ D. You might think this is strange, but it is true. 你可能会觉得这很奇怪，但这是真的。 E. And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. 而且很快，加拿大的冰酒开始在世界各地销售。 【详解】1．联系前文To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine.提到制作冰酒需要将葡萄冻在藤上，这是一个相对特殊且不寻常的做法。选项You might think this is strange, but it is true（你可能会觉得这很奇怪，但这是真的）正好承接了前文，既表达了读者可能对这种做法的惊讶，又确认了这种做法的真实性，为后文的转折做了铺垫，故答案为D。 2．联系前文Anyway, the man tasted the grapes. 提到那个人尝了被冻住的葡萄，后文Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine. 又提到他决定用这些葡萄酿酒，说明这些葡萄有某种特殊的品质吸引了他。选项A.To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet.（令他惊讶的是，这些葡萄尝起来如此甜美）正好解释了这一点，为他的决定提供了合理的依据，故答案为A。 3．联系前文Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine.提到那个人用被冻住的葡萄酿出了酒，后文for two centuries, Germany was the only place where ice wine was made.又提到在接下来的两个世纪里，德国是唯一生产冰酒的地方，这暗示了他的酒受到了人们的喜爱。选项People really liked his wine.（人们非常喜欢他的酒）正好承接了前文，解释了为什么德国会成为唯一生产冰酒的地方，故答案为B。 4．联系前文Canada, and that's the main requirement for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers found the best process.提到加拿大的冬天很冷，是制作冰酒的理想条件，一些葡萄农经过努力找到了最好的制作过程。选项And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.（而且很快，加拿大的冰酒开始在世界各地销售）正好承接了前文，说明了加拿大冰酒的成功和影响力，故答案为E。 5．联系后文It's really hard to imagine the world without penicillin and the microwave. 提到青霉素和微波炉等发明的偶然性，以及它们对世界的影响。选项What other inventions came about by accident?（还有哪些发明是偶然产生的呢？）正好引出了后文的内容，提出了一个值得思考的问题，即还有哪些发明是像冰酒一样偶然产生的，并对世界产生了重要影响。这个选项既承接了前文关于冰酒偶然发明的故事，又为后文的讨论做了铺垫，故答案为C。 （五） （2023九上·巴东期末） 语篇补全 Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn't only used in school. Adults also need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. 　1． 　. At the beginning of a class or meeting, write down the date and topic in your notebook. It will help you keep your notes organized. 　2． 　Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you angry. Instead, listen for the key ideas the speaker wants to communicate. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you don't need to copy the slides ( 幻灯片) 　3． 　If so, you can just write the key words the speaker says. Or you can take pictures with your mobile phone. Sometimes, the PowerPoint is provided before the class or meeting 　4． 　 Review your notes as soon as possible. In this way, you can add any information that you didn't t write down. 　5． 　 Note-taking is a useful skill, so you need to practice more to do it well. A. Pay attention to the most important points. B. If so, print it out so that you can write notes on it. C. You can also review the material while it' s still fresh on your mind. D. Here are some ways to help you develop this important skill. E. Ask if the PowerPoint will be provided later. 【答案】1．D；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养有效记笔记的几种方法。 A. Pay attention to the most important points. A. 注意最重要的点。 B. If so, print it out so that you can write notes on it.B. 如果是的话，打印出来以便做笔记。 C. You can also review the material while it' s still fresh on your mind.C. 你也可以趁记忆犹新的时候复习材料。 D. Here are some ways to help you develop this important skill.D. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你培养这种重要技能。 E. Ask if the PowerPoint will be provided later.E. 询问是否会在稍后提供 PowerPoint。 【详解】1．根据第二自然段"At the beginning of a class or meeting,"第三自然段以及第四自然段"If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you don't need to copy the slides ( 幻灯片) "可知本文主要讲述了记笔记的方法，所填句子属于总起句，要表达下面是一些记笔记的方法，结合选项，选项D" 这里有一些方法可以帮助你培养这种重要技能。"符合语境，故选D。 2．根据"Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you angry. Instead, listen for the key ideas the speaker wants to communicate."可知本段主要讲述了记笔记要注意最重要的部分，结合选项，选项A"注意最重要的点。"符合语境，故选A。 3．根据"If so, you can just write the key words the speaker says. Or you can take pictures with your mobile phone. "可知所填句子要表达问一下之后是否提供PPT，结合选项，选项E" 询问是否会在稍后提供 PowerPoint"符合语境，故选E。 4．根据"Sometimes, the PowerPoint is provided before the class or meeting "可知所填句子要表达提前准备好PPT，结合选项，选项B"If so, print it out so that you can write notes on it."符合语境，故选B。 5．根据"Review your notes as soon as possible."可知所填句子与复习笔记有关，结合选项，选项C"你也可以趁记忆犹新的时候复习材料。"符合语境，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$