专题03 阅读理解题（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（湖北专用）

专题03 阅读理解 （一） （2023九上·武昌期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ____ Last week, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) list. Tangchang is a town in Chengdu, and it has been well-known for hand-made cloth shoes for centuries. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and basically no harm to the environment, which makes Tangchang cloth shoes sell well and become a new fashion nowadays. Classic Painting's New Life On November 25th. a dance show entitled "Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting" was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting "4 Panorama of Mountain and River", by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great success judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom travelled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. Influence on International Fashion Trends "China: Through The Looking Glass" exhibition in New York is exhibiting 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of traditional Chinese culture on western fashion and how China has influenced the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition has recorded attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influence. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the above three news? A．Exhibition B．Around the World C．Fashion D．Culture 2．What would be a good heading for the first piece of news? A．A Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Chengdu B．A New Member in Sichuan's ICH List C．A Long History of Tangchang Cloth Shoes D．Why are the Cloth Shoes So Well-known 3．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It was a great success according to the comments of the audience. B．It showed the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes. C．It attracted a large number of visitors. D．It aimed to introduce China-inspired clothing to more people. 4．From the news above. we know that A．The exhibition was held to show respect to fashion trends. B．It was Wang Ximeng who came up with the idea of the dance show. C．The audience of the dance show were not from Chongqing. D．Western fashion gets the inspiration from Chinese tradition culture to some degree 5．The three news above tells us that Chinese tradition has a powerful influence on ____. A．clothes and shoes B．the sense of art C．modern life D．fashionable imagination 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【详解】1．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了唐昌布鞋、绘画技艺和传统技艺在现代流行趋势中的应用等内容，属于文化板块，故选D。 2．段落大意题。本段内容主要介绍了唐昌布鞋成为四川省非物质文化遗产名录中的一员，标题应与主旨内容一致，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据"The exhibition has recorded attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influence. "该展览已有参观人数记录，显示出人们对中国影响力的巨大兴趣，可以推断展览吸引了许多人，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据"Through The Looking Glass" exhibition in New York is exhibiting 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of traditional Chinese culture on western fashion and how China has influenced the fashionable imagination for centuries. "可知纽约的"镜花水月"展览将140件中国风格的时装与中国艺术品一起展出，旨在探索中国传统文化对西方时尚的影响，以及中国如何影响几个世纪以来的时尚想象力，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文通过唐昌布鞋、绘画记忆、传统风格在现代服饰中的影响等内容告诉我们中国传统文化在现代生活中的强有力的影响，故选C。 （二） （2022九上·石首期末）阅读下面的短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Music Teacher Needed Some countryside schools need some volunteers to teach music as music teachers. You should be good at music and dancing and prepare some children songs for them. If you're free from July 25th to August 14th, join us! Call us or fill in your personal information on the Internet first Website: www. musicteacher. cn Tel: 3035218 Restaurant Cleaner We need some students to do some cleaning in the student restaurant in their free time. If you are good at cleaning and have four hours to do the work every day you can e—mail us from Monday to Friday. E- mail: student restaurant @126. com Tel: 3035226 Part—time Guide Wanted If you have regular(有规律的) free time, you will be fit for the job. We need two guides who can speak Chinese and French very well. Are you able to communicate with others well? Do you have much knowledge(知识)of geography? If so, then you can join us! Please call Mr. Wang at 2213729 if you want to know more information 1．To be a music teacher, you should . A．speak English well B．be good at music and dancing C．be free from June 25th to August 14th D．prepare some children games for the students 2．If Jack wants to be a restaurant cleaner, he should____. A．do well in cleaning B．be good at singing C．have working experience D．call Mr. Wang at 2213729 3．What should a part-time guide be good at? A．Telling jokes. B．English and geography. C．Communicating with others. D．Speaking Japanese 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．To be a music teacher, you can use the Internet for information B．To be a part-time guide, you can send an email to get information C．To be a restaurant cleaner, you should be smart and outgoing. D．To work in the student restaurant you can email them on weekends 10．Where can we find the passage? A．In a guidebook B．In a science book. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，分别讲了做音乐老师，餐厅服务员和兼职工作需要的条件。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格You should be good at music and dancing可知，成为一个音乐老师应该会唱歌和跳舞。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格We need some students to do some cleaning可知这家餐馆需要擅长清洁的学生，故答案选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格Are you able to communicate with others well?你擅长与他人交流吗？和If so, then you can join us!如果可以加入我们可知，这个工作需要擅长交流，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Call us or fill in your personal information on the Internet first可知，A选项正确。根据第三个表格Please call Mr. Wang at 2213729 if you want to know more information可知，获取信息要打电话，B选项错误。根据第二个表格可知在餐馆需要擅长清洁cleaning，因此C错误。根据you can e—mail us from Monday to Friday.可知发邮件要在周一——周五，D选项也不符合。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据三个表格的内容可知是找工作的广告，因此可能会在报纸上发现，故选D。 （三） （2022九上·黄石期末）阅读理解 Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥ 120 Delivery (递送)time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black-and white Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women's Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may satisfy(使......满意)you. 2020 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children's Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥ 1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye(染色) them into different colors if you like. 1．Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A．In a mall. B．In a shop. C．In a supermarket. D．On the Internet. 2．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________. A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10 3．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________. A．some buttons B．a tea pot C．a handbag D．a children bicycle 4．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A．three B．five C．seven D．ten 5．If you have ¥ 400, you can buy __________. A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章标题Welcome to Made-in-China website!欢迎来到中国制造网站可知，在网站上可以买到中国制造的产品，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据With a basket for children aged from 3-7可知自行车适合3-7岁的孩子，故答案选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.品质优良的茶壶，也是送给朋友和家人最好的礼物。可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的礼物。故答案选B。 4．细节理解题。根据New Design Fashion Button中的信息Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation可知妈妈买了时尚纽扣，三天后可以收到。故答案选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Tea pot的中关键信息，Price: ¥ 120和Handbag中的关键信息Price: ¥ 280可知，买一个茶壶和一个手提包需要400元，在预算之内，故答案选D。 （四） （2022九上·随州期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn't find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane! That evening they didn't have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn't hurt himself.” “It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?” “Because he lived on the first floor!” They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it. “It's really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily. 1. Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York? A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Hong Kong. 2. Where did the Clarkes left their bag? A．They left their bag on the Great Wall. B．They left their bag in the car. C．They left their bag under a big tree. D．They left their bag in the plane. 3. Why didn't they have anything that evening? A．Because they were sorry for losing the camera. B．Because they were not hungry. C．Because they had no time to have supper. D．Because they had nothing to eat. 4. What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for? A．His children asked him to do so. B．He wanted to make his family happy. C．He wanted to tell them a miracle. D．He liked telling stories. 5. Who found the bag? A．Two policemen. B．A Chinese boy. C．A Chinese girl. D．An American boy. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【详解】1. 细节理解题。题干意为：“”根据Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall.可知，他们应该是在北京。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree 可知，包是在一棵大树下找到的。故选C。 3. 推断理解题。根据文章的意思和Clarke hoped to make them happy可知，因为丢失相机而难过，才没吃晚饭的。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据Clarke hoped to make them happy可知，克拉克先生想让全家高兴 ，才讲的故事。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree可知，是一个中国男孩发现的包。故选B。 （五） （2015九上·武汉期末）根据材料内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Here is a list of TV programs in today's newspaper. Friday, September 29 Channel 2 9:30 Spolen English Competition for High School Students 11:30 Visit to an American Fanily 16:30 American Movie 20:40 English Talk Show Channel 8 9:00 English News 10:20 Tvserial:World of Amimals 15:10 NBA Games(live) 18:30 Talk Show: Foreign Students Talk About China CCTV English Service 15:00 English Course:Look Ahead 23:00 English Sports News 1.National Day is _________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 2.If you don't want to take the English course in the afternoon, you can watch _______ instead. A．the NBA game B．Look Ahead C．A TV serial D．English News 3.After 10 o'clock at night you can choose ________ to know some results of the sports that day. A．Channel 8 B．Channel 2 C．CCTV D．English News 4.When can we know the latest result about the NBA game? A．At 9:30 B．At 15:10 C．At about 17:00 D．At 10:20 5.If your film ends at 20:20 you can watch the Talk Show ________. A．on Channel 2 B．on Channel 8 C．at 23:00 D．on CCTV 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据文中信息今天是9月29号, 星期五, 所以国庆节是后天, 应是星期天, 故答案为：D。 2. 细节理解题。下午不想学习英语课程就可以看15:10 的 NBA Games, 故答案为：A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中信息晚上10点后可以选择23:00 的English Sports News来了解那天的比赛结果, 故答案为：D。 4. 细节理解题：根据文中信息在15:10是NBA 比赛直播, 所以大约17:00结束, 因此只能在此时才能知道最新的比赛结果, 故答案为：C。 5. 细节理解题。根据文中信息如果电影是在20:20结束, 可以在第二频道看脱口秀工作, 故答案为：A。 （六） （2024九上·江汉期末） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49- year- old Lyu Min started her live- streaming session— her daily job. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live- streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture. Online traditional Yue Opera show Recently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people's attention through live- streaming. She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interacting with her fans."A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it's necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture." National parks with Yangtze River Culture China plans to build national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway's cultural heritage(遗产). According to a circular(通告) on the parks' construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national- culture parks, the parks will be built in the 13 provinces along Yangtze River. 1．All news above has something to do with ____. A．World B．culture C．tradition D．Internet 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ____. A．Having Chinese knots classes online B．Introducing the art of Chinese knots C．Live- streaming the art of making Chinese knots D．Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots 3．The underlined word" live- streaming" in the first news is close to ____. A．an instrument for recording videos B．the way to make handicrafts C．sending out while happening D．offline classes 4．It's clear that Chen Yu ____. A．is an actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo, Jiangxi province B．aims at spreading the culture of Yue Opera C．wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue Opera D．wants to attract more people's attention through live- streaming 5．For the national parks, we can know that ____. A．there are 13 provinces along Yangtze River in total B．the theme of the parks is environmental protection C．many people will come to the parks to learn Chinese culture D．the national parks will be built to pass on the waterway's culture 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture她正在使用一段彩色的绳子，决心让中国结这种传统艺术保持活力，并帮助更多的人了解这种文化"、第二段中的"as an actress, it's necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture作为一名演员，我有必要向新人介绍这种传统文化"和第三段的标题"National parks with Yangtze River Culture长江文化国家公园"，可知这三条消息都是与文化有关，故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据第一段中的"Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49- year- old Lyu Min started her live- streaming session— her daily job. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live- streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺) lovers49岁的吕敏把手机放在支架上，调好光线，开始了她的日常工作——直播。早上10点，身着旗袍的吕小姐从她的工作室开始了直播环节，与许多手工艺爱好者分享了制作中国结的艺术"，结合选项，可知本段主要接受的是直播制作中国结的艺术，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据"from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺) lovers从早上10点开始在她的直播间，与许多手工艺爱好者分享制作中国结的艺术"，结合选项，可知划线词与"sending out while happening发生时发出"意思相符，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"as an actress, it's necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture作为一名演员，我有必要向新人介绍这种传统文化"，可知Chen Yu旨在传播越剧文化，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"China plans to build national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway's cultural heritage中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，作为保护长江文化遗产的一部分"，可知国家将建立国家公园来传承水路文化，故选D。 （七） （2024九上·襄州期末） 阅读理解 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "use it or lose it"! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage? A．three. B．four. C．five. D．six. 2．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad. C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise. 3．Which is right according to the passage? A．Good learners never study hard. B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it. C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. D．It is enough to just study hard. 4．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A．They may take notes by writing down key words. B．They may do this by reading their notes every day. C．They can watch sports programs in English. D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 5．What's the best title for this passage? A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest C．The most important thing in our life D．How to learn to read 【答案】1．B 2．A 3.．C 4.．B 5．A 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章中的小标题"Creating an interest in what they learn；Practicing and learning from mistakes；Developing their study skills；Asking questions"可知，成功的学习者需有四种好的习惯。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English."可知， 如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育节目。 故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes."可知，好的学习者不害怕犯错，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student."可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来复习学习过的内容。故选B。 5．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common."可知，文章主要是讲述了成功的学习者需要具备的好习惯。故选A.。 （八） （2024九上·湖北期末） 阅读理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 1．The passage is mainly about ____. A．the meaning of "Happy New Year!" B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year's Day D．why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 2．It's clear that ____. A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B．Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 3．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ____. A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything D．plan for the next year 4．To have a happy new year, ____. A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day 5．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think ____. A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad D．the peas are helpful to count numbers 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar."可知，不同的文化以不同的方式在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始。所以文章主要是讲述了几种不同的新年庆祝方式和传统。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise."可知，但有些文化更喜欢早起看日出来庆祝新年。他们在日出的第一缕曙光中迎接新年。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.其他在新的一年里驱除坏运气的常见传统包括把东西扔进河流或海洋，或者在新年的第一天说一些特别的话。"可知，在一些文化中，人们把东西扔进河里或海里远离厄运。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise."可知，有些人喜欢通过早起观看日出来庆祝新年。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!在美国，有些人吃黑豌豆以求好运——但要想一年到头都有好运，你必须吃365颗黑豌豆!"可推测，人们认为一粒豌豆可以带来一天的好运。故选A。 （九） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren't willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky. eaters reported changes in their taste senses-based-on-the color of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. "This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods," says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling." At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste-of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. "This new study can help in treating food neophobia--the unwillingness to try new food, "the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colors and foods. "Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body." says Stafford. 1．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? Tom especially likes hamburgers. Lucy is able to accept new food happily. Sigmund usually has three meals a day. Mary doesn't care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund 2．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 3．Why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．Because people have their own eating habits. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 4．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Connect Our Senses B．Picky Eaters' Choices on Food C．Colors of Bowls Matter D．Healthy Diet Influences Mind and Body 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据第二段Although it is hard to say what a picky eater is like,the type may include people who have a limited diet,who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food,who require food to be prepared in a special way,who isn't willing to accept new food,or who show signs of all these features.虽然很难说什么是挑食者，但这种类型可能包括饮食有限的人，对某些食物有强烈的喜欢或不喜欢，要求以特殊的方式准备食物的人，不愿意接受新食物的人，或者表现出所有这些特征的人，可知挑食者饮食有限、对某些食物有强烈的喜欢或不喜欢、要求以特殊的方式准备食物、不愿意接受新食物等。选项中Tom especially likes hamburgers.Tom特别喜欢汉堡包，可知Tom是挑食者，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. 可知红色和蓝色碗里的零食被认为比白色碗里的含有更多的盐，而红色碗里的小吃则不如其他碗里的美味，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste-of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste.起初，碗的颜色会影响食物的味道似乎很奇怪，但之前的研究表明，光线和音乐会影响饮食习惯。我们所有的感官都是相互联系的，包括味觉，可知原因是人的所有感官都是相关联的，尤其是味觉，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据the unwillingness to try new food不愿意尝试新食物，可知C选项"新奇恐惧症"符合题意，故选C。 5．标题选择题。根据A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds.一项新的研究表明，碗的颜色会影响它所盛食物的味道，可知C选项"碗的颜色很重要"符合题意，故选C。 （十） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel. buddies--their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, the 35-year- old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has traveled across the country with his dogs--a Shiba Inu named Chai Chai and a Labrador retriever called Ba Bao. In Zeng's eyes, these dogs are like his children. "I've always dreamed of letting them run freely on wide grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background," Zeng said. As-traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing. Zhang Wei, who specializes (专门从事) in pet hiking, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. " ★ and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies (紧急情况) in the mountains," Zhang said. What's more, Zhang's team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service before a trip. At the same time, airlines have begun offering charter (包租) services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, China's first outbound (出境的) charter flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe. Though pet tourism is still in its early stages and faces many challenges in China, it is becoming a promising area for exploration in the tourism industry (行业), experts said. 1．Why did Zeng travel with his dogs? A．He didn't like to travel with people. B．He wanted to train his dogs in the mountains. C．He didn't have friends to travel with D．He wanted them to experience the world. 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．All the dogs will be comfortable in this trip B．Safety is the most important thing C．Time will fly fast during the trip D．Dogs get on well with one another 3．What doesn't Zhang's team do to make sure pet trips are safe? A．Train dogs before the journey. B．Provide enough professional guides C．Make guides learn about the dogs before the journey. D．Train guides to handle emergencies. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph I②=Paragraph2, …) A.①②--③④--⑤⑥ B.①--②--③④⑤--⑥ C.①--②③--④⑤--⑥ D.①②③--④⑤⑥ 5．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．The challenge in pet tourism B．The promising part of pet tourism C．The way to get along with pets. D．The skill of organizing a great travel. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据I've always dreamed of letting them run freely on wide grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background我一直梦想着让它们在广阔的草原上自由奔跑，背景是白雪皑皑的山脉，可知原因是他想让他的狗体验世界，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies (紧急情况) in the mountains所有导游都经过培训，能够应对山区的各种紧急情况，可知前句讲的是安全是最重要的事情符合题意，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Zhang Wei, who specializes (专门从事) in pet hiking, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. " ★ and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies (紧急情况) in the mountains," Zhang said. What's more, Zhang's team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service before a trip.张伟是专门从事宠物徒步旅行的专家，自2022年以来，他已经组织了大约180次宠物旅行。每次旅行通常包括两到五名专业导游，为多达30名主人及其狗的团体提供服务。张说："★所有的导游都经过培训，可以应对山区的各种紧急情况。"此外，张的团队还要求宠物主人填写一份关于他们的狗的表格，以便在旅行前提供更好的服务，可知没有在旅行之前训练狗，故选A。 4．段落结构题。根据第一段可知总体介绍越来越多人带着宠物旅行；根据第二段可知讲的是随着宠物旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，相关服务也在增长；根据第三段到第五段可知具体介绍相关服务；第六段总结尽管宠物旅游在中国仍处于早期阶段，面临许多挑战，但它正成为旅游业有前景的探索领域，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据Though pet tourism is still in its early stages and faces many challenges in China, it is becoming a promising area for exploration in the tourism industry (行业), experts said.尽管宠物旅游在中国仍处于早期阶段，面临许多挑战，但它正成为旅游业有前景的探索领域，可知后文讲的是宠物旅游的前景，故选B。 （一） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 When I was a kid, a tree grew in front of my home. At the age of 10, I was just tall enough to reach its lowest branch and lift myself into its embrace. I wasn't the only climber. Sometimes two or three of my friends would join me in the sycamore, or in the maple down the street. Climbing trees allowed us to enter another world. In fact, it was a world within a world: We took our imaginations with us into those heights, which by turns were a fortress, a pirate ship, a spaceship, or a mountain castle. In my small Maine town there are some lovely maples, lindens, and oaks. Their branches spread wide and they are strong enough for people to climb. But I have not yet seen a climber. Perhaps computer games have taken place of tree climbing, or maybe the activity went the way of monkey bars, which came to be viewed as too risky and have largely disappeared from playgrounds. It is a sad loss. I have always believed that, since low-hanging limbs provide no benefit to the tree, they must be meant for the child. Robert Frost understood this when he wrote: When I see birches bend to left and right, across the lines of straighter darker trees, I like to think some boy's been swinging them. My only disagreement with Frost is his inference that tree climbing is a gender-specific undertaking. Both boys and girls have what it takes to make a joyful ascent. The campus of the university where I teach is lovingly landscaped with all sorts of trees. During a recent walk, I grabbed a branch and a moment later I was sitting on it. Then the memories came flooding back: The old friends, the long view of my neighborhood, and finally, the reluctance to return to earth when the parental call to supper came. I was so lost in my thoughts that I didn't hear the student calling to me from below. He asked what I was doing. I didn't waste time on explanations. "Come on up, "I said. "The air's fine. "But he only laughed, and waved me off. He didn't know what he was missing. 1．What did the author and his friends get from climbing trees? A．They were inspired to become astronauts. B．They escaped the heavy burden (负担) of learning. C．They became more flexible like monkeys D．They enjoyed the world in imagination. 2．What does the author want to do in Paragraph 2? A．Explain the reasons for kids' not climbing trees. B．Describe the poor economy situation in Maine. C．Expect monkey bars to be removed from playgrounds D．Analyze the good of computer games. 3．What does Robert's poem tells us? A．Only boys like to swing the birches. B．The low-hanging limbs are trees' important parts. C．The low-hanging limbs are for children to play with D．Climbing trees can be replaced by computer games. 4．What did the author think his student missed in the last paragraph? A．The good memories of childhood. B．The chance to breathe fresh air. C．The fun of climbing trees. D．The sense of safety. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful trees, unforgettable hometown B．Beautiful trees, inspiration for poets C．Climbing trees, the joy of childhood D．Climbing trees, perfect way to exercise 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Climbing trees allowed me to enter another world. My friends and I took our imaginations with us to new heights, entering a fortress a pirate ship or a spaceship.爬树让我进入了另一个世界。我和我的朋友们把我们的想象力带到了一个新的高度，进入一个堡垒，海盗船或宇宙飞船，可知作者小时候喜欢爬树是因为可以激发他的想象力。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Perhaps computer games have substituted for tree-climbing, or maybe the activity came to be viewed as too risky. It is a sad loss.也许是电脑游戏取代了爬树，或者是这项活动被认为太冒险了。这是一个令人悲伤的损失，可知作者认为孩子们停止爬树最有可能的原因是电脑游戏的普及。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据It is a sad loss. I have always believed that, since low-hanging limbs provide no benefit to the tree, they must be meant for the child. Robert Frost understood this when he wrote: When I see birches bend to left and right, across the lines of straighter darker trees, I like to think some boy's been swinging them. My only disagreement with Frost is his inference that tree climbing is a gender-specific undertaking. Both boys and girls have what it takes to make a joyful ascent这是一个可悲的损失。我一直认为，既然低垂的树枝对树没有好处，它们一定是给孩子的。罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）明白这一点，他写道：当我看到桦树左右弯曲，穿过更直、更黑的树木时，我想是有个男孩在摇晃它们。我唯一不同意弗罗斯特的观点是，他认为爬树是一项针对不同性别的任务。男孩和女孩都有快乐攀登所需的一切，可知罗斯特的诗告诉我们这些低垂的树枝是供孩子们玩耍的，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据I was so lost in my thoughts that I didn't hear the student calling to me from below. He asked what I was doing. I didn't waste time on explanations. "Come on up, "I said. "The air's fine. "But he only laughed, and waved me off. He didn't know what he was missing.我沉浸在思绪中，没有听到下面那个学生在叫我。他问我在做什么。我没有浪费时间解释。"上来吧，"我说。"空气很好。"但他只是笑了笑，挥手示意我离开。他不知道自己错过了什么，可知作者认为学生们错过了爬树的快乐，故选C。 5．标题选择题。根据全文可知主要讲述了作者小时候很喜欢爬树，爬树激发了作者的想象力，但如今孩子们都去玩电脑游戏没人爬树了。作者成为老师后，某次爬上了一棵云杉树，发现自己手脚已经不灵活了，即题目可以是"爬树，童年的快乐"，故选C。 （二） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit card numbers online. However, from time to time passwords and ID numbers on the Internet We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing" Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information, Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phisher s may make as many as 5%of the people believe and give away their personal in formation. ★ Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4. 6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Inter net users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5%of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an e mail. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the e-mail that be sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 1．Phishing is compared to ____ according to the passage. A．write emails B．play games C．catch fishes D．steal money 2．Which of the following can be-put in ★ ? A．Phishing can be solved B．Phishing is a big problem C．People pay great attention to phishing D．The world is in great danger 3．The underlined word "Transferred" in paragraph four means ____. A．to move from one place, school, job etc. to another B．to connect the call of someone to someone else's C．to move money from one account to another D．to change from one bus, plane etc. to another 4．Which of the following may NOT be sent by a phisher? A．With a million dollars, you can get a thousand dollars! B．Big surprise Click to wins 100000 C．Children in the countryside are in need! Click to help! D．Chances to Harvard are available and free! Click here! 5．The writers writing purpose is to ____. A．encourage people to use cash B．help people to catch phishers C．show ways to be safe online D．introduce phishing and how to protect ourselves 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段Likerealfishermen，phishersusebait（诱饵）intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.像真正的钓鱼者一样，钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵，可知作者把网络钓鱼和真实钓鱼场景相比较，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4. 6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Inter net users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5%of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.这真是个大问题！事实上，欺骗5%的网络用户是巨大的。现在，超过46亿人可以使用互联网，其中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道，钓鱼者每年发送超过400亿条虚假信息。即使只欺骗5%的人，钓鱼者也能赚很多钱，可知作者列举了大量的数字来说明泄露个人信息是大问题，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据The 'thief' used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.可知，这名"小偷"使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此"transfer"意为"to move money from one account to another"。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Above all, they have to learn to recognize the e-mail that be sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information.最重要的是，他们必须学会识别钓鱼者发送的电子邮件。对于任何紧急要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，一定要小心，结合选项可知C选项中"农村的孩子需要帮助！点击帮助！"是最有可能不是网络钓鱼者发送到的，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing"一种新型的攻击正被不诚实的人用来从网上冲浪者那里窃取身份证和信用卡号码。这种新型攻击被称为"网络钓鱼"，和How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the e-mail that be sent by a phisher.人们如何避免在网上受骗？最重要的是，他们必须学会识别钓鱼者发送的电子邮件，可知目的是介绍避免网络受骗的方法，故选D。 （三） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 Little Mechanic Helps Stop an Accident Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St. Louis, Missouri, saved many students on board from disaster. On the way to school, the school bus driver suddenly fell ill. Seeing the bus was running away, the other kids started to scream, but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal (刹车踏板). Larry is something of a mechanic (技工) He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes. Rain or shine, Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7: 30 a. m. clinic day. The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor. And the locals treat her as one of their own. But fourteen years ago, when the young doctor appeared in the village in Guizhou Province to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust. Write a Letter to an Animal Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs on the farm located in Pennsylvania, US Because of some uncertain reasons, the farm has been lonely for a long time. The animals have been missing visitors. Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. She posted the animals' basic information online. And people could visit the farm's website and choose an animal to write to. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE'S LIFE. B．ANIMAL FARM C．COUNTRY ROA D．D. MACHINE WORLD. 2．When we say "Larry is something of a mechanic. ", we mean ____. A．Larry's job is mending old trucks B．Larry knows something about machines C．Larry is actually a robot D．Larry wants to be a mechanic 3．The best heading for the second news would be ____. A．Open a Clinic for the Villagers B．Break the Wall of Distrust C．See a Doctor at Any Time D．Treat Her as a Sick Villager 4．Why did Amanda Clark post the animals' basic information online? A．Because she wanted to save the animals. B．Because she wanted to connect the animals with people. C．Because she wanted to raise money for the animals. D．Because she wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer. 5．To be ____ is what we can learn from the people in the news above. A．brave B．honest C．helpful D．careful 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据表格二：Rain or shine,Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7:30 a.m.each day.无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门，可推断出我们可以在报纸的人们的生活版面读到这则新闻。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据表格一On the way to school,the school bus driver suddenly fell ill,Seeing the bus was running away，the other kids started to scream,but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal (刹车踏板).Larry is something of a mechanic(技工).He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.在上学的路上，校车司机突然生病了。看到公交车正在行走，其他孩子开始尖叫，但拉里跑到前面踩下了刹车踏板。拉里有点像机械师。他经常帮邻居修理他的旧卡车，他知道在哪里可以找到刹车，联系前后句可猜测出"Larry is something of a mechanic"的意思应为：拉里对机器略知一二。故选B。 3．标题选择题。根据表格二Rain or shine,Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门，可知最佳标题应为为村民开一家诊所。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格三Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.克拉克想出了一个把这些动物和人联系起来的好主意，可知阿曼达•克拉克为什么把这些动物的基本信息发布在网上，因为她想把动物和人联系起来。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据表格一On the way to school,the school bus driver suddenly fell ill,Seeing the bus was running away,the other kids started to scream,but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal （刹车踏板）.Larry is something of a mechanic（技工）.He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes.在上学的路上，校车司机突然生病了。看到公交车正在行走，其他孩子开始尖叫，但拉里跑到前面踩下了刹车踏板。拉里有点像机械师。他经常帮邻居修理他的旧卡车，他知道在哪里可以找到刹车，以及表格二Rain or shine,Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7：30 a.m.each day.无论晴雨，钟静每天早上不迟于7：30打开村里诊所的门，以及表格三Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people.克拉克想出了一个把这些动物和人联系起来的好主意，可推断出乐于助人是我们可以从以上新闻中的人身上学到的。故选C。 （四） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating(刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions： Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears "happy tears"． 1．Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ____. A．different colors B．many uses in cooking C．great taste D．special chemicals 2．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To prevent common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 3．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What does the underlined word "resilient" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据"They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease."可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据"When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes."可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据"Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting."可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。分析"Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long."可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是"适应的"，故选C。 5．文章出处题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 （五） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 36-­year­-old California Dad Sholom Solomon is a funny photo lover. And he just might be taking the lead as this year's most awesome dad. Recently Solomon and his daughter have spent their time taking lots of funny and amazing photos while wearing creative clothes. Solomon said，"I have always taken funny pictures even before Zoe was born. When she came along I wanted to include her so that one day she can look back at funny memories with her dad. " In fact，Solomon's wife Carli took all these new photos. One photo shows Zoe was dressed up as a flower while her dad was watering flowers beside her. Another photo shows Solomon dressed in firefighter gear (装备)． "We are always trying to find some creative clothes to take funny photos. It has become a family's favorite experience now，" Solomon smiled and said. So many fans love these cute photos. Solomon has nearly 20，000 followers on the Internet，and that number is quickly climbing. "Everyone seems to be connected with the love of the father and the daughter. The response (反应) has been extremely positive，" Solomon said with pride. 1．What is Sholom Solomon? A．A writer. B．A photo lover. C．A firefighter. D．A clothing designer. 2．When did Solomon begin to take funny photos? A．Before his daughter Zoe was born. B．After his daughter Zoe was born. C．When he took the lead as the most awesome dad. D．When he got married with his wife Carli. 3．What was Solomon doing when Zoe was dressed up as a flower? A．He was looking for creative clothes. B．He was putting out the fire. C．He was watering flowers. D．He was taking photos of Zoe. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about Solomon? A．He comes from America. B．He is interested in taking funny photos. C．He has been popular on the Internet. D．All his photos were taken by himself. 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Photo Lover B．A Strict Father C．A Lovely Daughter D．An Interesting Story about Family 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【详解】1．细节题。根据36-year-old California Dad Sholom Solomon is a funny photo lover."，即Solomon是一个喜欢拍摄有趣照片的人，故选B。 2．细节题。根据Solomon说："I have always taken funny pictures even before Zoe was born." 这句话表明他在Zoe出生之前就开始拍摄有趣的照片了，故选A。 3．细节题。根据 One photo shows Zoe was dressed up as a flower while her dad was watering flowers beside her. Another photo shows Solomon dressed in firefighter gear 一张照片显示Zoe被装扮成一朵花，而她的爸爸在旁边浇花。因此，当Zoe被装扮成一朵花时，Solomon正在浇花，故选C。 4．细节题。根据Solomon's wife Carli took all these new photos."，这意味着并非所有照片都是Solomon自己拍摄的，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了Solomon作为一位喜欢拍摄有趣照片的爱好者，与女儿一起拍摄有趣的照片并分享到网络上受到欢迎的故事。因此，最好的标题是A Funny Photo Lover有趣的照片爱好者，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 （一） （2023九上·武昌期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ____ Last week, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH) list. Tangchang is a town in Chengdu, and it has been well-known for hand-made cloth shoes for centuries. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and basically no harm to the environment, which makes Tangchang cloth shoes sell well and become a new fashion nowadays. Classic Painting's New Life On November 25th. a dance show entitled "Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting" was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting "4 Panorama of Mountain and River", by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great success judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom travelled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. Influence on International Fashion Trends "China: Through The Looking Glass" exhibition in New York is exhibiting 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of traditional Chinese culture on western fashion and how China has influenced the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition has recorded attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influence. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the above three news? A．Exhibition B．Around the World C．Fashion D．Culture 2．What would be a good heading for the first piece of news? A．A Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Chengdu B．A New Member in Sichuan's ICH List C．A Long History of Tangchang Cloth Shoes D．Why are the Cloth Shoes So Well-known 3．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It was a great success according to the comments of the audience. B．It showed the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes. C．It attracted a large number of visitors. D．It aimed to introduce China-inspired clothing to more people. 4．From the news above. we know that A．The exhibition was held to show respect to fashion trends. B．It was Wang Ximeng who came up with the idea of the dance show. C．The audience of the dance show were not from Chongqing. D．Western fashion gets the inspiration from Chinese tradition culture to some degree 5．The three news above tells us that Chinese tradition has a powerful influence on ____. A．clothes and shoes B．the sense of art C．modern life D．fashionable imagination （二） （2022九上·石首期末）阅读下面的短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Music Teacher Needed Some countryside schools need some volunteers to teach music as music teachers. You should be good at music and dancing and prepare some children songs for them. If you're free from July 25th to August 14th, join us! Call us or fill in your personal information on the Internet first Website: www. musicteacher. cn Tel: 3035218 Restaurant Cleaner We need some students to do some cleaning in the student restaurant in their free time. If you are good at cleaning and have four hours to do the work every day you can e—mail us from Monday to Friday. E- mail: student restaurant @126. com Tel: 3035226 Part—time Guide Wanted If you have regular(有规律的) free time, you will be fit for the job. We need two guides who can speak Chinese and French very well. Are you able to communicate with others well? Do you have much knowledge(知识)of geography? If so, then you can join us! Please call Mr. Wang at 2213729 if you want to know more information 1．To be a music teacher, you should . A．speak English well B．be good at music and dancing C．be free from June 25th to August 14th D．prepare some children games for the students 2．If Jack wants to be a restaurant cleaner, he should____. A．do well in cleaning B．be good at singing C．have working experience D．call Mr. Wang at 2213729 3．What should a part-time guide be good at? A．Telling jokes. B．English and geography. C．Communicating with others. D．Speaking Japanese 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．To be a music teacher, you can use the Internet for information B．To be a part-time guide, you can send an email to get information C．To be a restaurant cleaner, you should be smart and outgoing. D．To work in the student restaurant you can email them on weekends 5．Where can we find the passage? A．In a guidebook B．In a science book. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a newspaper. （三） （2022九上·黄石期末）阅读理解 Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥ 120 Delivery (递送)time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black-and white Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women's Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may satisfy(使......满意)you. 2020 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children's Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥ 1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye(染色) them into different colors if you like. 1．Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A．In a mall. B．In a shop. C．In a supermarket. D．On the Internet. 2．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________. A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10 3．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________. A．some buttons B．a tea pot C．a handbag D．a children bicycle 4．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later. A．three B．five C．seven D．ten 5．If you have ¥ 400, you can buy __________. A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag （四） （2022九上·随州期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn't find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane! That evening they didn't have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-floor building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn't hurt himself.” “It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?” “Because he lived on the first floor!” They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it. “It's really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily. 1.Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York? A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Hong Kong. 2.Where did the Clarkes left their bag? A．They left their bag on the Great Wall. B．They left their bag in the car. C．They left their bag under a big tree. D．They left their bag in the plane. 3.Why didn't they have anything that evening? A．Because they were sorry for losing the camera. B．Because they were not hungry. C．Because they had no time to have supper. D．Because they had nothing to eat. 4.What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for? A．His children asked him to do so. B．He wanted to make his family happy. C．He wanted to tell them a miracle. D．He liked telling stories. 5.Who found the bag? A．Two policemen. B．A Chinese boy. C．A Chinese girl. D．An American boy. （五） （2022九上·武汉期末）根据材料内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Here is a list of TV programs in today's newspaper. Friday, September 29 Channel 2 9:30 Spolen English Competition for High School Students 11:30 Visit to an American Fanily 16:30 American Movie 20:40 English Talk Show Channel 8 9:00 English News 10:20 Tvserial:World of Amimals 15:10 NBA Games(live) 18:30 Talk Show: Foreign Students Talk About China CCTV English Service 15:00 English Course:Look Ahead 23:00 English Sports News 1.National Day is _________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 2.If you don't want to take the English course in the afternoon, you can watch _______ instead. A．the NBA game B．Look Ahead C．A TV serial D．English News 3.After 10 o'clock at night you can choose ________ to know some results of the sports that day. A．Channel 8 B．Channel 2 C．CCTV D．English News 4.When can we know the latest result about the NBA game? A．At 9:30 B．At 15:10 C．At about 17:00 D．At 10:20 5.If your film ends at 20:20 you can watch the Talk Show ________. A．on Channel 2 B．on Channel 8 C．at 23:00 D．on CCTV （六） （2024九上·江汉期末） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49- year- old Lyu Min started her live- streaming session— her daily job. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live- streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture. Online traditional Yue Opera show Recently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people's attention through live- streaming. She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interacting with her fans."A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it's necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture." National parks with Yangtze River Culture China plans to build national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway's cultural heritage(遗产). According to a circular(通告) on the parks' construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national- culture parks, the parks will be built in the 13 provinces along Yangtze River. 1．All news above has something to do with ____. A．World B．culture C．tradition D．Internet 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ____. A．Having Chinese knots classes online B．Introducing the art of Chinese knots C．Live- streaming the art of making Chinese knots D．Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots 3．The underlined word" live- streaming" in the first news is close to ____. A．an instrument for recording videos B．the way to make handicrafts C．sending out while happening D．offline classes 4．It's clear that Chen Yu ____. A．is an actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo, Jiangxi province B．aims at spreading the culture of Yue Opera C．wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue Opera D．wants to attract more people's attention through live- streaming 5．For the national parks, we can know that ____. A．there are 13 provinces along Yangtze River in total B．the theme of the parks is environmental protection C．many people will come to the parks to learn Chinese culture D．the national parks will be built to pass on the waterway's culture （七） （2024九上·襄州期末） 阅读理解 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "use it or lose it"! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 1．How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage? A．three. B．four. C．five. D．six. 2．If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do? A．He can listen to English songs. B．He can go abroad. C．He can buy some useful books. D．He can do more Chinese exercise. 3．Which is right according to the passage? A．Good learners never study hard. B．If you have learned something, you will never forget it. C．Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. D．It is enough to just study hard. 4．What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned? A．They may take notes by writing down key words. B．They may do this by reading their notes every day. C．They can watch sports programs in English. D．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 5．What's the best title for this passage? A．How to be a good learner B．How to develop interest C．The most important thing in our life D．How to learn to read （八） （2024九上·湖北期末） 阅读理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 1．The passage is mainly about ____. A．the meaning of "Happy New Year!" B．several different New Year traditions C．what to eat on New Year's Day D．why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 2．It's clear that ____. A．some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B．Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day C．people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D．no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 3．In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ____. A．bring good luck B．keep away bad luck C．forget everything D．plan for the next year 4．To have a happy new year, ____. A．friends talk to each other in special ways B．families make big dolls filled with old clothes C．some people get up early to watch the sunrise D．Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day 5．When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think ____. A．one pea brings one day of luck B．black-eyed peas are the best medicine C．the peas are too black and taste bad D．the peas are helpful to count numbers （九） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 A new study has shown how the color of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren't willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the color made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky. eaters reported changes in their taste senses-based-on-the color of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. "This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods," says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. "For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling." At first it may seem strange that a bowl color can influence the taste-of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. "This new study can help in treating food neophobia--the unwillingness to try new food, "the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colors and foods. "Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person's diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body." says Stafford. 1．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? Tom especially likes hamburgers. Lucy is able to accept new food happily. Sigmund usually has three meals a day. Mary doesn't care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund 2．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colors made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 3．Why can a bowl color influence the taste of food? A．Because people have their own eating habits. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 4．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Connect Our Senses B．Picky Eaters' Choices on Food C．Colors of Bowls Matter D．Healthy Diet Influences Mind and Body （十） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel. buddies--their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, the 35-year- old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has traveled across the country with his dogs--a Shiba Inu named Chai Chai and a Labrador retriever called Ba Bao. In Zeng's eyes, these dogs are like his children. "I've always dreamed of letting them run freely on wide grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background," Zeng said. As-traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing. Zhang Wei, who specializes (专门从事) in pet hiking, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. " ★ and all the guides are trained to deal with various emergencies (紧急情况) in the mountains," Zhang said. What's more, Zhang's team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service before a trip. At the same time, airlines have begun offering charter (包租) services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, China's first outbound (出境的) charter flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe. Though pet tourism is still in its early stages and faces many challenges in China, it is becoming a promising area for exploration in the tourism industry (行业), experts said. 1．Why did Zeng travel with his dogs? A．He didn't like to travel with people. B．He wanted to train his dogs in the mountains. C．He didn't have friends to travel with D．He wanted them to experience the world. 2．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．All the dogs will be comfortable in this trip B．Safety is the most important thing C．Time will fly fast during the trip D．Dogs get on well with one another 3．What doesn't Zhang's team do to make sure pet trips are safe? A．Train dogs before the journey. B．Provide enough professional guides C．Make guides learn about the dogs before the journey. D．Train guides to handle emergencies. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph I②=Paragraph2, …) A.①②--③④--⑤⑥ B.①--②--③④⑤--⑥ C.①--②③--④⑤--⑥ D.①②③--④⑤⑥ 5．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．The challenge in pet tourism B．The promising part of pet tourism C．The way to get along with pets. D．The skill of organizing a great travel （一） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 When I was a kid, a tree grew in front of my home. At the age of 10, I was just tall enough to reach its lowest branch and lift myself into its embrace. I wasn't the only climber. Sometimes two or three of my friends would join me in the sycamore, or in the maple down the street. Climbing trees allowed us to enter another world. In fact, it was a world within a world: We took our imaginations with us into those heights, which by turns were a fortress, a pirate ship, a spaceship, or a mountain castle. In my small Maine town there are some lovely maples, lindens, and oaks. Their branches spread wide and they are strong enough for people to climb. But I have not yet seen a climber. Perhaps computer games have taken place of tree climbing, or maybe the activity went the way of monkey bars, which came to be viewed as too risky and have largely disappeared from playgrounds. It is a sad loss. I have always believed that, since low-hanging limbs provide no benefit to the tree, they must be meant for the child. Robert Frost understood this when he wrote: When I see birches bend to left and right, across the lines of straighter darker trees, I like to think some boy's been swinging them. My only disagreement with Frost is his inference that tree climbing is a gender-specific undertaking. Both boys and girls have what it takes to make a joyful ascent. The campus of the university where I teach is lovingly landscaped with all sorts of trees. During a recent walk, I grabbed a branch and a moment later I was sitting on it. Then the memories came flooding back: The old friends, the long view of my neighborhood, and finally, the reluctance to return to earth when the parental call to supper came. I was so lost in my thoughts that I didn't hear the student calling to me from below. He asked what I was doing. I didn't waste time on explanations. "Come on up, "I said. "The air's fine. "But he only laughed, and waved me off. He didn't know what he was missing. 1．What did the author and his friends get from climbing trees? A．They were inspired to become astronauts. B．They escaped the heavy burden (负担) of learning. C．They became more flexible like monkeys D．They enjoyed the world in imagination. 2．What does the author want to do in Paragraph 2? A．Explain the reasons for kids' not climbing trees. B．Describe the poor economy situation in Maine. C．Expect monkey bars to be removed from playgrounds D．Analyze the good of computer games. 3．What does Robert's poem tells us? A．Only boys like to swing the birches. B．The low-hanging limbs are trees' important parts. C．The low-hanging limbs are for children to play with D．Climbing trees can be replaced by computer games. 4．What did the author think his student missed in the last paragraph? A．The good memories of childhood. B．The chance to breathe fresh air. C．The fun of climbing trees. D．The sense of safety. 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful trees, unforgettable hometown B．Beautiful trees, inspiration for poets C．Climbing trees, the joy of childhood D．Climbing trees, perfect way to exercise （二） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit card numbers online. However, from time to time passwords and ID numbers on the Internet We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing" Phishing sounds the same as the word "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information, Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phisher s may make as many as 5%of the people believe and give away their personal in formation. ★ Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4. 6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Inter net users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5%of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an e mail. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The "thief" used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the e-mail that be sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false statements in their emails so that people will reply right away Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 1．Phishing is compared to ____ according to the passage. A．write emails B．play games C．catch fishes D．steal money 2．Which of the following can be-put in ★ ? A．Phishing can be solved B．Phishing is a big problem C．People pay great attention to phishing D．The world is in great danger 3．The underlined word "Transferred" in paragraph four means ____. A．to move from one place, school, job etc. to another B．to connect the call of someone to someone else's C．to move money from one account to another D．to change from one bus, plane etc. to another 4．Which of the following may NOT be sent by a phisher? A．With a million dollars, you can get a thousand dollars! B．Big surprise Click to wins 100000 C．Children in the countryside are in need! Click to help! D．Chances to Harvard are available and free! Click here! 5．The writers writing purpose is to ____. A．encourage people to use cash B．help people to catch phishers C．show ways to be safe online D．introduce phishing and how to protect ourselves （三） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 Little Mechanic Helps Stop an Accident Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St. Louis, Missouri, saved many students on board from disaster. On the way to school, the school bus driver suddenly fell ill. Seeing the bus was running away, the other kids started to scream, but Larry ran to the front and pressed the brake pedal (刹车踏板). Larry is something of a mechanic (技工) He often helps his neighbor work on his old truck and he knows where to find the brakes. Rain or shine, Zhong Jing opens the door of her clinic in the village no later than 7: 30 a. m. clinic day. The clinic is the only place where the villagers can see a doctor. And the locals treat her as one of their own. But fourteen years ago, when the young doctor appeared in the village in Guizhou Province to set up practice, she ran into a wall of distrust. Write a Letter to an Animal Every morning, Amanda Clark checks on the cows, pigs and dogs on the farm located in Pennsylvania, US Because of some uncertain reasons, the farm has been lonely for a long time. The animals have been missing visitors. Clark came up with a good idea to connect these animals with people. She posted the animals' basic information online. And people could visit the farm's website and choose an animal to write to. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE'S LIFE. B．ANIMAL FARM C．COUNTRY ROA D．D. MACHINE WORLD. 2．When we say "Larry is something of a mechanic. ", we mean ____. A．Larry's job is mending old trucks B．Larry knows something about machines C．Larry is actually a robot D．Larry wants to be a mechanic 3．The best heading for the second news would be ____. A．Open a Clinic for the Villagers B．Break the Wall of Distrust C．See a Doctor at Any Time D．Treat Her as a Sick Villager 4．Why did Amanda Clark post the animals' basic information online? A．Because she wanted to save the animals. B．Because she wanted to connect the animals with people. C．Because she wanted to raise money for the animals. D．Because she wanted to give the children a chance to volunteer. 5．To be ____ is what we can learn from the people in the news above. A．brave B．honest C．helpful D．careful （四） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor(味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating(刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions： Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears "happy tears"． 1．Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ____. A．different colors B．many uses in cooking C．great taste D．special chemicals 2．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To prevent common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 3．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What does the underlined word "resilient" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. （五） （2024九上·武汉期末） 阅读理解 36-­year­-old California Dad Sholom Solomon is a funny photo lover. And he just might be taking the lead as this year's most awesome dad. Recently Solomon and his daughter have spent their time taking lots of funny and amazing photos while wearing creative clothes. Solomon said，"I have always taken funny pictures even before Zoe was born. When she came along I wanted to include her so that one day she can look back at funny memories with her dad. " In fact，Solomon's wife Carli took all these new photos. One photo shows Zoe was dressed up as a flower while her dad was watering flowers beside her. Another photo shows Solomon dressed in firefighter gear (装备)． "We are always trying to find some creative clothes to take funny photos. It has become a family's favorite experience now，" Solomon smiled and said. So many fans love these cute photos. Solomon has nearly 20，000 followers on the Internet，and that number is quickly climbing. "Everyone seems to be connected with the love of the father and the daughter. The response (反应) has been extremely positive，" Solomon said with pride. 1．What is Sholom Solomon? A．A writer. B．A photo lover. C．A firefighter. D．A clothing designer. 2．When did Solomon begin to take funny photos? A．Before his daughter Zoe was born. B．After his daughter Zoe was born. C．When he took the lead as the most awesome dad. D．When he got married with his wife Carli. 3．What was Solomon doing when Zoe was dressed up as a flower? A．He was looking for creative clothes. B．He was putting out the fire. C．He was watering flowers. D．He was taking photos of Zoe. 4．Which of the following is NOT true about Solomon? A．He comes from America. B．He is interested in taking funny photos. C．He has been popular on the Internet. D．All his photos were taken by himself. 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Photo Lover B．A Strict Father C．A Lovely Daughter D．An Interesting Story about Family 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$