Unit 6 Part B From Grammar to Task-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练习（译林版）

1. studying 2. for 3. know 4. them 5. and/or 6. a 小练6 综合素养阅读 7. senses 8. surely 9. excited 10. looks 一、任务型阅读 Part B From Grammar to Task 【文章大意】本文讲述了三个故事:①比尔患有抑郁症,在 小练4 重难点突破 和海豚一起游冰后得到康复。②在法国,一名男子搬家带走了 单项选择 狗,没有带猫。但三周后狗去了老房子并带回了猫。③两条金 1.C 鱼在一起生活了六个月,分开后都死了。这些故事说明动物是 2.D 有感情的。 3. B 1. A cat and a dog 4. B “callsb.au/on+电话号码”为固定搭配,意为“给某 2. Aman/Bill Bowell 人打电话”;“emailsb.at十电子邮箱”意为“给某人邮箱发邮 3. a new place 件”。故选B。 4. The goldfish died. The goldfish died of a broken heart 5. B 5. animals have feelings 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 二、阅读理解 1. incorrect 2. rarely 3. bigger 4. actively 5. including 【文章大意】晚秋时节,北冰洋的海面开始结冰,一群白鲸 6. To catch 7. swim 8. is 需要南迁寻找温暖的海域。这是一段遥远的旅程,而且途中困 三、选词填空 难重重,等到来年四月,这群白航又要返回北冰洋。 1. clearly 2. covers 3. natural 4. life 5. to prevent 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“lcebeginsto form 小练5 时文名著阅读 on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to 一、阅读与回答问题 find open areas to comeup for air.”可知,白鲸南迁是因为北冰 【文章大意】边境牧羊犬派珀是美国樱桃首都机场的重要 洋的海而结冰了,它们很难找到能露出水面来呼吸的地方,所以 成员,它帮助驱赶机场跑道上的动物,从而使飞机安全起飞。 它们离开北冰洋是为了得到充足的空气。故选B 1. To help control wildlife at the airport 2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Luckily,orcas 2. Because accidental collsions between planes and animals aren't as good at swimming ... giving the white whales time to are dangerous and can destroy the plane speedup andswimaway.”可知,虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰 3. No.it isn't. 间穿梭,这给了白鲸加速游开的时间。所以白鲸能逃脱得益干 4. Piper runs after the animals and chases them 它们的游泳技能。故选B 5. he helps planes take off safely(言之有理即可) 3. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Sothegroupof 二、阅读理解 about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea 【文章大意】本文选自小说《黑贼马》。文章叙述了黑骏马 以及最后一段中的“After a fewmoredays of swimming,they 度过了一个快乐的童年后被卖给了新主人,逐渐适应新生活并 arrive at the BeringSea.”可推断,画线部分指的是它们的最终 救了自己新主人的故事。 目的地白令海。故选B。 1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“You 4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thewhitewhales bave a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."可知 1: will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they'll swim 是戈登老爷给它取名黑骏马。故选B。 backnorth.”可知,白鲸离开白令海返回北方的时间是在4月 2. B 推理判断题。根据第八段内容可知金吉的童年不快 份。故选D。 乐。故选B。 5. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一群 3. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中的“MrGordonand 白鲸由于北冰洋海面结冰而迁徙往白令海的过程。故选A。 John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move."可知戈 Unit7 Seasons 登老爷和约翰想让黑骏马去断了的桥上,黑骏马没有动,从而救 Part A 了他们。故选D From Comic strip to Reading 4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,黑骏马救了 小练1 重难点突破 大家的命,晚上主人可能会让他吃顿丰盛的晚餐,享用舒适的床 一、单项选择 铺。故选C. 1.D 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级上册答案 .D10.小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 Part B From Grammar to Task 小练④ 重难点突破 建议用时7分钟 答案o10 一、单项选择 ()1.There for those books on the shelves. A.aren't enough space B.are no enough spaces C.isn't enough space D.is no enough spaces ()2.-Why don't you join Birdwatching Society? -Because I know little about birds. A.the;the B./the C./;/ D.the; ()3.-How do you like tomorrow's basketball match? difficult us to win the match. A.It's;of B.It's:for C.We're;for D.We're;of ()4.If you want for help,you can call me 0519-8584578 or email me tim(@sunshine.com. A.in;at B.on;at C.on;by D.at;to ()5.-Why don't we have a day out? A.No,I don't. B.What a good idea! C.That's right. D.You're great. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Zhalong is a protected area.It is (correct)to hunt or fish there. 2.-Does she often drive to work?-No.She (rare)drives to work. 3.The Chinese government made the reserves (big)to protect giant pandas. 4.We should do something for birds (active). 5.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, (include)different kinds of birds. 6. (catch)the first bus,she is running quickly. 7.I like watching the goldfish (swim)around. 8.About 75 percent of the information on the Internet (be)in English. 三、选词填空 cover nature prevent life clear 1.Binoculars help us see things far away. 2.The reserve a large area. 3.In this reserve,you can enjoy the beauty of the world. 4.Birds are part of our They are our friends 5.The government should make laws animals from being killed. 56 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 让生地夏花之狗烂，死处秋叶之静美。 Unit 6 Birdwatching 小练⑤ 时文名著阅读 建议用时15分钟 答家D10 一、阅读与回答问题 体裁：说明文主题：动物难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 One of the best airport workers at Cherry Capital Airport in Traverse City,Michigan,is also one of the cutest,Piper is a border collie(边境牧羊犬)，a type of dog that is good for herding(牧 animals.These dogs are often used on farms to herd animals like sheep,but Piper's job is to help control wildlife at the airport.This is a necessary job because accidental collisions() between planes and animals are dangerous and can destroy the plane.Although it's not common to see dogs at work on runways(飞机跑道)，controlling wildlife in this way is a great idea! Piper works with Brian Edwards,his trainer.When the control tower calls to tell Brian about geese,ducks.owls,foxes or other animals on the runway,Brian puts Piper in his car and they drive to the area.Then Piper runs after the animals and chases them so planes can take off safely. That is natural for him and he enjoys himself very much during work.Even though this seems easy,Piper had lots of training to get him used to airplanes.Piper also needs special equipment to do this job.He wears goggles()with reflective lenses to protect his eyes from flying objects on the runway and from the sun.Piper also has ear muffs to protect his hearing. Piper is now an important part of the Cherry Capital Airport because 1.What is Piper's job at Cherry Capital Airport? 2.Why is Piper's job so necessary? 3.It's not common to see dogs at work on runways,is it? 4.What does Piper do to enable planes to take off safely? 5.Complete the sentence in the last paragraph according to the context. Piper is now an important part of the Cherry Capital Airport because 二、阅读理解 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★★建议用时：8分钟 My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water.There were some large trees near the pond.On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master,Farmer Grey.He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.At night I lay next to her. One day,my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house. "You're a beautiful horse,"he said."You have a beautiful black coat.I shall call you Black Beauty." I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins()and a bit in my mouth.I did not like them,but all the horses had to wear them. The mediocre kill time;the aimless waste time. 碳绿无为的人磨时司，无理想的人混时间。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 My master had two horses.One of them was Merrylegs.He was very friendly.The other was Ginger.She was not friendly.She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach together.The coachman's name was John.Ginger and I worked very hard.We became friends. Ginger told me about her life when she was young.She told me,"My master was not kind to me.My reins and bit hurt me.My master did not care." Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger.They were always kind to her.She stopped biting and kicking people.She became a happy horse. One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey.John went with him and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped."Something is wrong,"I thought.I did not want to go on to the bridge.Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge.I did not move.Just then a man saw us..“Hey there！Stop!”he cried, “What is it?”shouted Mr Gordon. "The bridge is broken in the middle,"he answered."If you go on to it,you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!”said Mr Gordon.“Thank you,Beauty”said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.For a long time no one said anything.Then John said,"Black Beauty saved our lives.He knew the bridge was dangerous." When we returned home,Mr Gordon told Mrs Gordon,"We are all safe,thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I was glad though I was very tired. -Black Beauty ()1.Who named the horse Black Beauty? A.Farmer Grey.B.Squire Gordon.C.Mrs Gordon. D.John. ()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum. B.Ginger was unhappy when she was young. C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D.Mr Gordon went on a long journey alone. ()3.How did Black Beauty save his master's life? A.By fixing the bridge. B.By asking other horses for help. C.By crossing the bridge. D.By refusing to step onto the bridge. ()4.What might happen that night from the passage? A.Black Beauty was sent away from home. B.Mr Gordon sold Black Beauty to others. C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D.Mr Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work. 58 In life's earnest battle they oly prevail,who daily march onuard and never say fail. 在人生的搏斗中，只有勇推直前不屈不挽的人才能获胜。 Unit 6 Birdwatching 小练⑥综合素养阅读 建议用时15分钟 答案010 一、任务型阅读 体裁：记叙文主题：动物难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟 Stories of Animals ①Bill Bowell,was suffering from depression(抑郁症).The doctor gave him some medicine,. but it didn't help,and he was unable to work for twelve years. Then he decided to swim with dolphins. "My life has changed,"says Bowell."A dolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and I started to cry.All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano().As I cried,Simo put his head on my chest()and kept very quiet."After swimming with dolphins, Bowell says he has fully got well. In France,a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometres away.He had a dog and a cat,and he loved them both.But he thought that the cat prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners.So he moved and took only the dog. About three weeks later,the dog was suddenly lost.For several days,the man looked for his dog,but didn't find him.Then,seven weeks later the dog came back but he was not alone.By his side was the cat.They were tired and hungry after their long trip,and there was something wrong with the cat's paws(爪子).But they got well quickly and were never separated(分离)again. 3People say that fish are cold,but this story shows that they have feelings too.A friend was moving to another country,so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish.They lived together for six months,and when the friend came back,we separated them again,and she took her goldfish home. I found that my goldfish was acting strangely,hitting against the side of the bowl.The next morning he was dead. Later that day,my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead.I believe they died of a broken heart. Story① Story② Story③ Animals Dolphins 1. Two goldfish People 2. A man in France The writer and his friend The man moved to 3. A friend moved to another Causes He was suffering from depression. country. The dolphins helped the man get Results The dog came back with the cat. 4 well. From the stories we know that 5. just like humans. In prosperity caution,in adversity patience. 59 处顺境时要小心，处逆境时要耐心。 小练大卷得高分英语八年级上册 二、阅读理解 体裁：说明文主题：动物难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟 It's late fall in the Arctic Ocean().Ice begins to form on top of the water,making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air."They have to come up to breathe,”says Donna Hauser,a marine biologist(海洋生物学家)at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks."That's a more difficult job,and they have to find openings in the ice." The white whales know it's time to leave for warmer waters.So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea,a body of water separating the United States and Russia. Halfway through their journey,the while whales find themselves swimming between two ice floes(浮冰).Suddenly,.they hear a large splash(溅泼声).A white whale's main enemy-an orca )-has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales.Luckily,orcas aren't as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are,giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away. The white whales are safe,for now."But before getting to their destination,they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-before the narrow waterway freezes over,”Hauser says.“Otherwise,their path south could be blocked(阻挡).” The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait,which hasn't yet frozen over.After a few more days of swimming,they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest,hunt,and play here until April,when they'll swim back north.There,the females will give birth to baby white whales in spring.When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again,those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey. ()1.Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean? A.To go south to hunt. B.To get enough air. C.To breathe fresher air. D.To get away from the cold weather. ()2.What may help the white whales get away from the orca? A.Brave fights. B.Swimming skills. C.Large ice floes. D.Their smaller bodies. ()3.What do the underlined words "their destination"in the fourth paragraph refer to? A.The Bering Strait. B.The Bering Sea. C.The Arctic Ocean. D.The United States. ()4.When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? A.In January.B.In February. C.In March. D.In April. ()5.What's the best title for the text? A.White Whales Are on the Move B.Whales Are in Great Danger C.How Can White Whales Live in Winter? D.When and Where do White Whales Give Birth? 60 Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。