内容正文:
广西
英 语
解题有法 高效练习册
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(上)Units 5-6
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一、完形填空(2025广西)
课标主题:人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
情境导语:Help the baby bird.
文体:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约250词 建议用时:7分钟
One day, Mum and I found a nest(鸟巢) outside our
house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum . .1. . it with an
umbrella. We hoped it would be stable(稳固的) again.
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All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I . .2. . to catch it and
found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the
bird’s legs caught on a vine(藤). And the bird was trying to
get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I
decided to help the poor . .3. .. We used scissors to cut away the
vine and the baby bird was . .4. ..
After . .5. . all those things, we wondered whether the baby
bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to
search for some . .6. . about the bird online. Half an hour later,
we . .7. . found out that it really was. I called the animal
protection team for . .8. .. As soon as they arrived, they took a
careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they
treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the
nest back, . .9. . it, and left.
On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I
saw the baby bird and its parenls. The bird was in . .10. .
condition(状态) again and was lively!#1.1.5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈救
助一只被困的小鸟,最终使其恢复健康的故事。
1.( ) A. supported B. covered C. collected
A
【解析】根据语境可知,妈妈用伞支撑着快要倒塌的鸟巢。
2.( ) A. sat down B. went away C. rushed up
C
【解析】根据上一句可知,鸟巢突然倒塌,所以作者冲上去接住
鸟巢。
3.( ) A. bird B. cat C. butterfly
A
【解析】根据空处前两句可知,鸟被藤蔓缠住,作者和妈妈打算
救助这只可怜的鸟。
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4.( ) A. brave B. free C. healthy
B
【解析】根据前文语境可知,小鸟被藤蔓缠住了,用剪刀剪掉藤
蔓后,小鸟就自由了。
5.( ) A. doing B. watching C. preparing
A
【解析】根据上文可知,作者和妈妈用伞支撑鸟巢,用剪刀剪掉
藤蔓救助小鸟,这里指在“做”完这些事情后。
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6.( ) A. music B. work C. information
C
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指在网上搜索与这只鸟的相关信息。
7.( ) A. quietly B. finally C. simply
B
【解析】根据上一句可知,作者和妈妈在网上搜索这只鸟是否属
于保护动物,搜索了半个小时之后最终发现它真的是。
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8.( ) A. help B. truth C. food
A
【解析】根据上下文语境可知,作者给动物保护小组打电话寻求
“帮助”。
9.( ) A. visited B. fixed C. washed
B
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指动物保护小组的工作人员帮助
“修理”了鸟巢。
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10.( ) A. serious B. poor C. good
C
【解析】根据“and was lively”可知,小鸟变得活泼,可知恢复
了好的状态。
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二、选择型阅读理解
课标主题:人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
情境导语:Protect the “Green treasure”.
文体:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约280词 建议用时:7分钟
Wang Zizhong, a 78-year-old farmer from Ciyu Village in
Shandong Province, has devoted(奉献) the past 42 years of
his life to greening mountains and protecting forests with his
family.
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In 1983, Wang Zizhong saw the barren(荒芜的) hills and
started thinking about planting trees on them. The serious soil
erosion(土壤侵蚀) on the mountains had greatly influenced
the lives of the villagers. He left his job as a teacher, rented
(承包) the land from the local government. He led his
family up the mountains and began the hard journey of planting
trees.
At that time, he and his wife left their two teenage sons in
the cave(山洞) while the couple dug holes for the trees.
There were no roads, so Wang had to carry tree seedlings
(幼苗) and water on his shoulders and walk kilometres to
the mountains. The family would stay on the mountains for
over a month at a time. They slept and ate in the cave, and
drank river water.
In 1997, Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart
attack while she was on the mountains. However, Wang didn’t
give up. He continued to live and work on the mountains.
As Wang grew older, he passed on the task of forest
protection to his son. Influenced by his father, Wang Tao took
over the job and worked hard every day.
Over 42 years, the Wang family has planted over 200,000
trees, covering more than 133 hectares(公顷). Their efforts
have turned the barren mountains into green forests, leaving a
“green treasure” for future generations and showing that the idea
of green development is increasingly taking root in people’s
hearts.#1.1.8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王子忠和他的
家人一起绿化荒山的故事。
1.What challenge did Wang Zizhong and his family face while
planting trees? ( )
C
A. Not much help from others.
B. Animals hurting young trees.
C. Water problems and hard living.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,他们面临着水
困难和艰苦的生活条件。
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2.What did Wang Zizhong do after his wife’s death? ( )
A
A. He continued to green the hills as usual.
B. He suffered from a serious disease.
C. He chose to stay on the mountains alone.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知,王子忠在妻子去世后,
并没有放弃,而是继续在山上种树。
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3.细节归纳题 Which of the following is mentioned in the
passage?
①The way Wang carried tree seedlings.
②The types of trees the family planted.
③The number of trees the family planted.( )
B
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知,王子忠一家花了42年的
时间绿化荒山,种了20多万棵树,说明了种树的时间和数量;根
据第三段可知,他们搬运树苗的方式,但全文没有提及他们种植
的树木种类。
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4.名词指代题 What does the “green treasure” in the last
paragraph refer to?( )
C
A. The tools for planting trees.
B. The money from selling trees.
C. The green forests after planting.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,“绿色财富”指
的是种下树后形成的绿色森林。
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5.细节排序题 What is the correct order for the following events?
a. Wang Zizhong and his family moved into a cave.
b. Wang Zizhong’s wife died because of a heart attack.
c. Wang Zizhong passed the responsibility to his son because of
old age.
d. Wang Zizhong worked as a teacher.( )
A
A. d-a-b-c B. d-b-a-c C. a-b-c-d
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【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,王子忠最初
是教师,即d;根据第三段第一句可知,王子忠和家人搬进了山
洞,即a;根据第四段第一句可知,他的妻子突然去世,即b;根
据倒数第二段可知,王子忠交给儿子,即c。故正确顺序为
d→a→b→c。
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三、 任务型阅读理解 2025中考新增题型
课标主题:人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
情境导语:Try our best to protect the Chinese white dolphins.
文体:说明文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约260词 建议用时:8分钟
The Chinese white dolphin is a first-class protected animal
in the country. There are no more than 5,000 white dolphins in
China. They are mainly found in the waters of Fujian and
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Guangdong provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region(自治区).
Twenty years ago, the number of Chinese white dolphins in
Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region was less than 100. With the help of the government,
now there are about 300 white dolphins in that place.
To protect the living environment of Chinese white dolphins,
the Qinzhou government has done a lot. In 2005, it decided to
move Qinzhou Port westward(向西的), keeping it further
away from the white dolphins’ living places. In 2009, it gave
up a project that would make a lot of money but be bad for
the white dolphins. In June 2025, Qinzhou City actively held
the public activity “Protect the Home of White Dolphins, Build
a Beautiful China with Me”. Many volunteers took part in it to
clean the beach to protect the sea for the dolphins.
The people there also know the importance of protecting
the white dolphins. They live in peace with the dolphins.
Because of the development of tourism(旅游业), the people
there say that the white dolphins have helped improve their
lives greatly. In the past ten years, a growing number of visitors
from around the world have come to Qinzhou to see the white
dolphins. The fishermen take the visitors out to sea to look for
them.#2.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华白海豚这
一国家一级保护动物,钦州政府为保护白海豚所采取的举措,以
及当地民众与白海豚和谐共处的情况。
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1.Where do Chinese white dolphins live in China?
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
In the waters of Fujian and Guangdong provinces, and the
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,它们主要分布在
福建、广东两个省份以及广西壮族自治区的水域。
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2.How many Chinese white dolphins are there in Qinzhou’s
Sanniang Bay now?
____________
About 300.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,在政府的帮助下,
现在钦州三娘湾大约有300只白海豚。
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3.When did Qinzhou hold the public activity for white dolphins?
______________
In June 2025.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,2025年6月
在钦州举办了“保护白海豚家园美丽中国我先行”公共活动。
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4.Why do local people in Qinzhou say white dolphins have imp
roved their lives?
________________________________________________________
_________
Because the dolphins attract tourists and help develop
tourism.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,是因为旅游业的
发展。
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5.What other ways do you think can help protect Chinese white
dolphins? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
______________
People should stop polluting the sea and avoid catching too many fish./…
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。
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