专题01 单项选择（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题01 单项选择 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 1. My cousin and his parents have lived in _____ UK for ten years. A. / B. the C. a D. the (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 2. It took them ______ to finish painting the wall yesterday. A. a half hours B. one and a half hour C. one hour and a half D. a half and an hour (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 3. When I was 5 years old, my ambition was _____ an English teacher. A. being B. be C. to be D. become (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 4. What do you like to do in your free time, play _____ chess or _____piano? A. /;/ B. /;the C. the;the D. the;/ (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 5. The young mothers let their children ________ in the playground freely. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 6. Boys and girls, make sure that all the lights _______ before the last of you leaves the classroom. A. turn off B. will be turned off C. are turned off D. are turned on (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 7. Lucy practised _______ a speech over and over again before the English speaking competition. A. to give B. to make C. make D. making (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 8. Venus shines ________ of all the visible(可见的) stars or planets in the night sky. A. the most brightly B. the most bright C. more brightly D. more bright (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 9. Boys and girls, remember _______ at the park entrance at 3 p.m. before we return home. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 10. Harry ______ when his bicycle hit a car at a crossing. A. hurt B. is hurt C. was hurt D. was hurting (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 11. The police tell the students ______ the door when a stranger knocks. A. not to answer B. to not answer C. don’t answer D. not answer (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 12. The students are trained to leave their classrooms to safety ________ a fire alarm sounds. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. before (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 13. ________ terrible it is to learn that another Chinese citizen went missing in Japan! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 14. If you ______ it over, you won’t be able to get the right answer. A. don’t think B. won’t think C. is thinking D. doesn’t think (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 15.--Dad, must I finish my homework before I watch a cartoon? --___________. That’s what a good boy should do first. A. I’m afraid you must. B. No, you needn’t. C. No, you mustn’t. D. No problem. (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 16. There is ________ “h” in the word “whisper”. A. a B. an C. the D. / (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 17. Could you see the shop standing _______ the two buildings? It’s a new bookstore. A. between B. above C. through D. over (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 18. Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper? No, but I haven’t finished reading it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 19. He stood there_______ to find out where the music was from. A. silently B. silent C. silence D. quiet (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 20. Do you think Captain King and his crew could ________ from the cage? A. expect B. explain C. escape D. explore (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 21. The hall is ______ to hold over 500 people. It’s a good place to hold the meeting. A. enough large B. large enough C. too large D. so large (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 22. We didn’t enjoy the music _______ there was a sudden rain. A. if B. because C. though D. although (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 23. ______ fine the weather is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 24. Mr. Black ________ down on his bed and had a rest after two hours’ work. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. lied (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 25. Are you going to have a class meeting tomorrow? Yes, but I’ll call Kate to ________ when to start. A. make up B. make sure C. make out D. make of (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 26. Mum trusted her children and believed they told ______. A. truth B. the truth C. true D. truly (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 27. Tina _______ a study trip to New York University next year. A. took B. was going to take C. has taken D. is going to take (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 28. After the strong storm, a lot of houses _________, leaving many farmers homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. was damaged D. are damaged (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 29. _______ Simon woke up late in the morning, he was able to catch the school bus. A. When B. Though C. As soon as D. If (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 30. How are you going to spend this winter holiday? ___________ A. I’m not sure. B. I am sure. C. No problem D. Trust me, please. (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 31. The old lady came up to me and asked me to do her _______ favour. A. a B. an C. the D. / (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 32. Shanghai has not only old buildings but also a lot of new _______. A. ones B. one C. that D. those (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 33. Your answer________ be right, but I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. can’t D. will (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 34. It’s very important _______ you ______ take an active part in sports. A. too…to B. so… that C. for…to D. of…to (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 35. The notebook _______ mine because there is my name on it. A. can’t be B. may be C. must be D. can be (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 36. Will you please say it _______? I still can’t follow you. A. slowly B. most slowly C. more slowly D. the most slowly (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 37. Don’t be late for the meeting, ______? A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. will you (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 38. I hear your________, I know you’re coming in. A. sound B. noise C. blood D. voice (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 39. Some famous singers are going to help _______ money for the sick children in poor areas next Saturday. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. raised (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 40. It looked almost human ________ that it had a single, huge, red eye. A. besides B. except C. against D. without (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 41. In Grade Eight, the students study almost all the main subjects _______ chemistry. A. in addition B. except C. besides D. as well as (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 42. What is Tony like? _________________ A. He likes playing baseball. B. He is funny and outgoing. C. He’d like some noodles. D. He’d like to have a cup of coffee (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 43. A powerful magnet above the cage pulled ______ guns from our hands. A. we B. us C. our D. ours (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 44. My flat is in this building which is _______. A. ten-storey-high B. ten-storeys-high C. ten-storey-highs D. ten storeys high (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 45. I will go to Mount Tai with my parents ______ two days. A. on B. in C. for D. at (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 46. Gork told the kangaroos_____________ come in again. A. not B. don’t to C. not to D. not be (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 47. Our class teacher is the last one _______ school every day. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. leaves (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 48. The teacher _________ May and said, “Why are you late today?” A. turned to B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 49. We have ________ food. So we will have to find something else to eat. A. bought B. taken out of C. looked for D. run out of (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 50. He can hardly speak any German, ______? A. can he B. can’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 51. I like to read all kinds of novels ______ detective ones. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 52. You don’t look well. You should go to see the doctor. ____________. A. Yes, I will. B. That’s all right. C. I’m sorry. D. Yes, let’s. (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)53. It is _________ unexplored forest. Scientists are planning to go there next month. A. a B. an C. the D. / (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 54. Did Gork think you were from ________ planet? A. other B. others C. another D. the other (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 55. Mr. Hill ______ a party for his little son next month, isn’t he? A. is holding B. will hold C. is going to hold D. holds (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 56. Please wait for a while. Jim will come back ______. A. just now B. soon C. now D. after (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 57. Our pilot brought us ________ so gently that we didn’t notice that. A. about B. down C. in D. on (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 58. All of us went to watch the film _______ Mary. She had already watched it. A. except for B. expect C. besides D. beside (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 59. It is not good for little boys to see _______ films. A. frightening B. frightened C. interesting D. interested (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 60. Don’t leave the door open, ______? It is a bit cold today. A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don’t you (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 61. There is going to _______ a basketball match in our school next week. A. be B. have C. is D. has (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 62. ____________? They had a single, huge and red eye in the forehead. A. How did the aliens like you B. What are the aliens like C. What did the aliens look like D. What did the aliens like (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 63. Tibet is located _______ the west of China. A. at B. on C. in D. to (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 64.In order to enjoy himself, Jack carries as ______ money as possible with him. A. many B. much C. a little D. some (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 65. The bread in Mr. Ma’s bakery tastes _______, so we all love it. A. well B. lovely C. good D. pretty (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 66. When I was passing the classroom, I noticed a boy ________ phone games. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 67. My encyclopaedia is ______ than your storybook. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 68. We hope _______ a new underground railway line in our area in the near future. A. build B. to build C. building D. built (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 69. When we got there, the meeting _______ for half an hour. A. has been on B. has on C. was on D. had been on (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 70. Look! How carefully __________! A. does she walk B. did she walk C. she is walking D. she walks (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 71. Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. has been stolen D. will be stolen (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 72. Jane, ________ keep the window open when you go out. It’s going to rain. A. do B. does C. doesn’t D. don’t (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 73. Thank you so much for the present you sent to me. __________. A. Please don’t say so. B. It’s not so good, I think. C. No, thanks. D. I’m glad you like it. (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 74. Don’t stand ________ Mary and me. We are talking about something important. A. in B. on C. at D. between (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 75. I’m sure he can run __________ to win the first prize. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. too fast D. so fast (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 76. They will be back ________. A. for an hour B. after an hour C. an hour ago. D. in an hour (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 77. Captain King said, “We can’t open the door _______ we are not strong enough.” A. because B. however C. but D. so (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 78. She couldn’t come earlier because there was _________ with her bike. A. wrong something B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. anything wrong (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 79. The detective opened the window __________ in order to watch the suspect. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 80. I’m sure I’ve put my key _______ in this room. A. where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 81. John was so tired that he _________ down on his bed almost _______ asleep at once. A. lay…. fell B. lies…falls C. lay…felt D. lied…felt (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 82. _________ Gork is still looking for the aliens in his cave. A. May be B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Perhaps (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 83. _______ the film is! I enjoyed every minute of it. A. What a wonderful B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful D. How a wonderful (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末)84. Could you please turn down your mobile phone a little, Harry? ___________ A. I’m all right. B. I’m okay. C. Excuse me. D. I’m sorry. (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 85. Tibet is located _______ the west of China. A. at B. on C. in D. to (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 86. The scientists will succeed in their experiment ______ they give up. A. unless B. if C. after D. until (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 87. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all. A. best B. better C. well D. good (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 88. All the students _______ come to class on time. It’s our class rule. A. would B. can C. may D. must (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 89. David is always kind to ______ and everyone wants to make friends with him. A. other B. the other C. others D. another (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 90. I don’t have Henry’s phone number. Can you look it _____ for me? A. on B. to C. with D. up (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) 91. Tony didn’t eat any food yesterday _______ he had toothache. A. if B. when C. though D. because (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) 92. Cindy, _______ to be here at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) 93. My pen friend has invited me _______ with him in the old town. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) 94. It has been about twelve years since I ______ my job as an engineer. A. begin B. began C. am beginning D. have begun (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) 95. Would you like to ______ us in our discussion? A. take part in B. join C. attend D. enter for (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) 96. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? __________. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter. (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末) 97. No one knew the real reason _______ Nick was late for school again. A. why B. what C. where D. how (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末) 98. The government spent millions of yuan ______ the mausoleum for Sun Yat-sen. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末) 99. Mary had some flowers in one hand and a book in ______ hand. A. the other B. the others C. other D. another (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末) 100. The first US Disneyland_______ by Walter Disney in 1955. A. created B. was created C. built D. invented 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 1. My cousin and his parents have lived in _____ UK for ten years. A. / B. the C. a D. the 1．D 【详解】句意：我的表哥和他的父母已经住在英国有十年了。 考查冠词辨析。UK是英国的缩写，缩写前面都要加冠词the，全称是the United Kingdom, 常考的国家缩写表达，例如美国：the United States of American= the USA, 中国the People’s Republic of China = the PRC, 故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 2. It took them ______ to finish painting the wall yesterday. A. a half hours B. one and a half hour C. one hour and a half D. a half and an hour 2．C 【详解】句意：他们昨天花费了一个半小时来完成粉刷这面墙。 考查名词表达。复合名词的表达，这里要表示一个半小时，有两种表达方式，one hour and a half= one and a half hours, 对照这两个词组，可以排除其他选项，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 3. When I was 5 years old, my ambition was _____ an English teacher. A. being B. be C. to be D. become 3．C 【详解】句意：当我五岁的时候，我的志向是成为一名英语老师。 考查固定搭配。ambition这个名词后面固定跟的是is to do的结构，同样的类似的结构还有，one’s job/dream/goal/aim…is to do, 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 4. What do you like to do in your free time, play _____ chess or _____piano? A. /;/ B. /;the C. the;the D. the;/ 4．B 【详解】句意：你空闲时间喜欢做什么？下棋还是弹钢琴？ 考查冠词辨析。当play后加乐器的时候，play和乐器之间要加the，当play后加体育运动的时候，play后直接加体育运动，下棋是体育运动的一种，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 5. The young mothers let their children ________ in the playground freely. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 5. A 【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈们让她们的孩子们自由地在操场上玩耍。 考动词的固定搭配。句子中的动词是let，和let搭配的是let sb. do sth，让某人做某事，相同的用法常考的动词搭配还有：make sb. do, 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 6. Boys and girls, make sure that all the lights _______ before the last of you leaves the classroom. A. turn off B. will be turned off C. are turned off D. are turned on 6. B 【详解】句意：学生们，你们最后一个离开教室的人确保所有的灯被关闭。 考时态和语态。首先，这题灯和关闭之间的关系是被动，而不是主动，其次，再看这句句子要用将来时，这里的灯确保将会被关闭，那么将来时的被动结构为will be done，所以这次是will be turned off，而turn on是turn off的反义词组，解释为打开，所以不能选，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 7. Lucy practised _______ a speech over and over again before the English speaking competition. A. to give B. to make C. make D. making 7. D 【详解】句意：在英语演讲比赛之前，露西一遍一遍练习演讲。 考动词的固定搭配。句子中的动词是practise，和practise搭配的是practise doing sth.，练习做某事,这是一个常考的固定搭配， 故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 8. Venus shines ________ of all the visible(可见的) stars or planets in the night sky. A. the most brightly B. the most bright C. more brightly D. more bright 8. A 【详解】句意：金星是在夜空中所有可见的恒星行星中最亮的那一颗。 考副词的最高级。首先看到shine这一词是一个动词，动词后要加副词，其次of all 可知需要用的是最高级，一定是在三者三者以上作比较，brightly最高级前面要加most，最前面的the可加可不加，most brightly=the most brightly， 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 9. Boys and girls, remember _______ at the park entrance at 3 p.m. before we return home. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met 9. A 【详解】句意：同学们，在我们回家前记得下午三点在公园门口集合。 考动词后的用法。句子中的动词是remember，remember后有两种用法，remember to do记得去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事，这件事件还未发生，所以是to do。forget也是一样的用法，forget to do 忘记去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事， 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 10. Harry ______ when his bicycle hit a car at a crossing. A. hurt B. is hurt C. was hurt D. was hurting 10. C 【详解】句意: 哈利受伤了当他的自行车在路口撞到一辆车的时候。 考时态。When后面的从句中hit这一词是过去式，那么前面的句子要用过去式，hurt可以作为形容词，形容词前加be动词，所以was hurt， 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 11. The police tell the students ______ the door when a stranger knocks. A. not to answer B. to not answer C. don’t answer D. not answer 11. A 【详解】句意：警察告诉学生不要开门当陌生人敲门的时候。 考动词的固定搭配。句子中的动词是tell，和tell搭配的不定式词组是tell sb. to do sth., 告诉某人去做某事，否定结构是tell sb. not to do sth.，告诉某人不要去某事，这是一个常考的固定搭配， 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 12. The students are trained to leave their classrooms to safety ________ a fire alarm sounds. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. before 12. C 【详解】句意：学生被训练成火警铃一响他们就离开他们的教室去安全的地方。 考连词的含义。首先要知道这些连词的含义，though解释为虽然但是，until是直到…才，as soon as 是一… 就，before是之前，根据每个含义，带到句子中，as soon as 是最合适的， 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 13. ________ terrible it is to learn that another Chinese citizen went missing in Japan! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 13. A 【详解】句意：知道有一个中国公民在日本失踪是非常糟糕的！ 考感叹句。感叹句的是由what或者how起头的，what后面加形容词和名词，而how后面直接加形容词或者副词，这里terrible是形容词，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 14. If you ______ it over, you won’t be able to get the right answer. A. don’t think B. won’t think C. is thinking D. doesn’t think 14. A 【详解】句意：如果你不反复思考，你不会得到正确的答案。 考if的用法。当if解释为“如果”的含义，这时候语法上我们要用“主将从现”的结构，既主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，后面已经出现won’t，那前面就是一般现在时，因为是you所以要用don’t think ,故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 15.--Dad, must I finish my homework before I watch a cartoon? --___________. That’s what a good boy should do first. A. I’m afraid you must. B. No, you needn’t. C. No, you mustn’t. D. No problem. 15. A 【详解】句意：--爸爸，我一定要在看卡通片之前完成我的回家作业么。 --我恐怕你是必须的。 考情境对话。孩子提出请求可以么，后面爸爸的回答说你要先做作业，这才是一个好男孩做的事情，所以前面肯定要求孩子必须做完作业之后，才能看卡通片，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 16. There is ________ “h” in the word “whisper”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. B 【详解】句意：在单词whisper里面，有一个字母h。 考冠词的辨析。h 这个字母本身的发音是元音，这个whisper单词中有一个“h”字母，那这时候是元音发音,故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 17. Could you see the shop standing _______ the two buildings? It’s a new bookstore. A. between B. above C. through D. over 17. A 【详解】句意：你能看见两幢楼之间有一家商店么？它是一个新的书店。 考介词的辨析。Between是两者之间，above是在什么的上面，through是通过，over是在上方，后面有two buildings，说明是在两幢楼之间，只能用between，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 18. Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper? No, but I haven’t finished reading it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情么？没有，但我还没有读完。 考不定代词。这是一句疑问句，疑问句中我们一般使用any, 那这里要指代事情，所以用不定代词anything,故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 19. He stood there_______ to find out where the music was from. A. silently B. silent C. silence D. quiet 19. A 【详解】句意：他安静地站在那里为了弄明白这音乐是从哪里来的。 考副词的用法。Stood是动词，动词后要加副词，四个选项中，只有silently是副词，silent是形容词安静的，silence是名词安静，quiet是形容词安静的,故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 20. Do you think Captain King and his crew could ________ from the cage? A. expect B. explain C. escape D. explore 20. C 【详解】句意：你认为King队长和他的队员能够逃出这个笼子么？ 考动词的辨析。选项中的四个动词含义不同，expect解释为期望，explain解释为解释、说明，escape解释为逃离，explore解释为勘探、探索，因为后面有一个介词from，与之搭配的是escape，词组为escape from，从…逃离，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 21. The hall is ______ to hold over 500 people. It’s a good place to hold the meeting. A. enough large B. large enough C. too large D. so large 21. B 【详解】句意：这个大厅足够的大可以容纳超过500人。这是一个很好的举办会议的地方。 考形容词的结构。形容词要加在enough的前面，名词才加在enough的后面，too…to 解释为太…以至于不能，so …that后面要加的是句子,故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 22. We didn’t enjoy the music _______ there was a sudden rain. A. if B. because C. though D. although 22. B 【详解】句意：我们没有享受听这个音乐因为这场突如其来的大雨。 考连词的辨析。If解释为如果，because解释为因为，though和although 都是虽然但是的意思，根据语义句意,故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 23. ______ fine the weather is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 23. A 【详解】句意： 天气多好啊。 考感叹句。感叹句的是由what或者how起头的，what后面加形容词和名词，而how后面直接加形容词或者副词，fine和weather之间有个the, 所以用how，不用what，what需要形容词后直接加名词，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 24. Mr. Black ________ down on his bed and had a rest after two hours’ work. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. lied 24. B 【详解】句意：Black先生躺在他的床上并且休息一下在工作了两小时之后。 考动词的时态。后半句中有had这一词，所以可以知道整句话我们要用一般过去时，那么lie这一词的过去式有两种，当解释为说谎的时候，过去式为lied, 当解释为躺、位于的时候，过去式是不规则的变化，为lay，这里是词组躺下，lie down, 故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 25. Are you going to have a class meeting tomorrow? Yes, but I’ll call Kate to ________ when to start. A. make up B. make sure C. make out D. make of 25. B 【详解】句意： 你明天将会上一节班会么？是的，但是我将会打电话给Kate确定一下开始时间。 考词组的辨析。这四个选项词组都是make的词组，含义不一样，make up解释为组成、构成，make sure解释为确定，make out解释为使…清楚，make of 解释为由…组成，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 26. Mum trusted her children and believed they told ______. A. truth B. the truth C. true D. truly 26. B 【详解】句意： 妈妈相信她的孩子们并且相信他们说出了事实。 考词性变化。True是一个形容词，它的词性转变有：名词truth，truly副词，固定搭配，tell the truth ,说出事实真相，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 27. Tina _______ a study trip to New York University next year. A. took B. was going to take C. has taken D. is going to take 27. D 【详解】句意： Tina明年将会去纽约大学参加游学。 考时态。句中有next year，所以句中的时态应该是一般将来时，一般将来时的表达是be going to或者will的结构，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 28. After the strong storm, a lot of houses _________, leaving many farmers homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. was damaged D. are damaged 28. B 【详解】句意： 在暴风之后，很多家园被摧毁，留下很多无家可归的农民。 考被动语态。首先这场暴风雨一定是过去式，家园和摧毁之间的关系是被动，过去时的被动表达方式为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 29. _______ Simon woke up late in the morning, he was able to catch the school bus. A. When B. Though C. As soon as D. If 29. B 【详解】句意： 虽然Simon今早起得很晚，他还是能赶上校车。 考连词辨析。When 解释为当…时候，though解释为虽然但是，as soon as 解释为一…就，if 解释为如果，根据句义，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 30. How are you going to spend this winter holiday? ___________ A. I’m not sure. B. I am sure. C. No problem D. Trust me, please. 30. A 【详解】句意： 你如何度过这次的寒假？ 考情境回答。A选项解释为我还不确定，B选项解释为我确定，C选项解释为没问题，D选项解释为相信我，根据语境，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 31. The old lady came up to me and asked me to do her _______ favour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A 【详解】句意：这个老妇女向我走来并且让我帮她的忙。 考冠词的辨析。这是一个固定的词组搭配，do sb. a favour = give sb. a hand=help us 帮助某人的忙, 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 32. Shanghai has not only old buildings but also a lot of new _______. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 32. A 【详解】句意：上海不仅仅有老的大楼，也有很多新的大楼 。 考代词的指代。前面出现的是old buildings, 后面也要提到这些buildings，这里的new buildings=new ones，ones指代buildings，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 33. Your answer________ be right, but I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. can’t D. will 33. B 【详解】句意： 你的答案可能是对的，但是我不确定。 考情态动词的辨析。因为句子后面有表达我不确定，所以情态动词这里只能选可能, must解释为一定，may解释为可能，can’t解释为不能，will解释为将要，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 34. It’s very important _______ you ______ take an active part in sports. A. too…to B. so… that C. for…to D. of…to 34. C 【详解】句意：对你来说积极参加体育运动是十分重要的。 考句子结构。这句句子的句子结构为：It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是如何的, too.. to解释为太…以至于不能做某事，当这个形容词修饰人的品质的时候，改成It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth., so that后面要加一个句子，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 35. The notebook _______ mine because there is my name on it. A. can’t be B. may be C. must be D. can be 35. C 【详解】句意：笔记本一定是我的因为上面有我的名字。 考情态动词表推测。当情态动词表推测的时候，表示全完肯定的时候要用must，表示完全否定的时候要用can’t, 有我的名字在上面，一定是肯定，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 36. Will you please say it _______? I still can’t follow you. A. slowly B. most slowly C. more slowly D. the most slowly 36. C 【详解】句意： 你能说慢一点么？我跟不上了。 考比较级。Say是一个动词, 动词后要加副词，因为后面说更不上了，所以要求你说慢一些，副词的比较级，这里是more slowly， 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 37. Don’t be late for the meeting, ______? A. don’t you B. do you C. aren’t you D. will you 37. D 【详解】句意：开会不要迟到，好么？ 考反义疑问句。反义疑问句的表达，前否后肯，前肯后否，对于祈使句，不管前面是肯定还是否定，时态如何，后面一律用will you, 故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 38. I hear your________, I know you’re coming in. A. sound B. noise C. blood D. voice 38. D 【详解】句意：我听到你的声音，我知道你快来了。 考名词辨析。四个选项中，sound解释为声音，noise解释为噪音，blood解释为血液，voice解释为嗓音，这里表示人的声音, 故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 39. Some famous singers are going to help _______ money for the sick children in poor areas next Saturday. A. raise B. raising C. raises D. raised 39. A 【详解】句意：下周，一些有名的歌手将要帮助穷困地区生病的孩子筹钱。 考动词结构。这里谓语动词是help，help的结构为help sb (to) do sth.，raise money解释为筹钱，这里的to省略，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 40. It looked almost human ________ that it had a single, huge, red eye. A. besides B. except C. against D. without 40. B 【详解】句意：它看上去几乎是人类除了它只有一只大的红眼睛。 考词义辨析。这四个选项中besides解释为除了…还有，against是对抗，反对，without解释为没有，except后面如果加的是that，那么后面就要加一句完整的句子，解释为除了，根据句意这里除了更为合适, 故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 41. In Grade Eight, the students study almost all the main subjects _______ chemistry. A. in addition B. except C. besides D. as well as 41. B 【详解】句意：在八年级，学生几乎学习所有的主课除了化学。 考词义辨析。这四个选项中besides解释为除了…还有，in addition解释为另外还有，和besides一样的意思，as well as解释为和，也，也表示并列，except解释为除了，那八年级是不学化学的，所以要排除在外 , 故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 42. What is Tony like? _________________ A. He likes playing baseball. B. He is funny and outgoing. C. He’d like some noodles. D. He’d like to have a cup of coffee 42. B 【详解】句意：Tony是一个怎样的人？ 考情景回答。问句中的like不是喜欢的意思，如果作为动词喜欢，前面应该用助动词does提问, 这里前面是is，所以这里的like是系动词像的意思，那么就是Tony像是个怎样的人，而不是Tony喜欢什么， 故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 43. A powerful magnet above the cage pulled ______ guns from our hands. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 43. C 【详解】句意：笼子上方一个强力的磁铁从我们的手中吸走我们的枪 考物主代词。因为gun是名词，所以我们要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we是主语，us是宾格，ours是名词性物主代词，只有our是形容词性物主代词， 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 44. My flat is in this building which is _______. A. ten-storey-high B. ten-storeys-high C. ten-storey-highs D. ten storeys high 44. D 【详解】句意：我家所在的大楼有10层楼高。 考名词表达。ten-storey-high只能作为定语修饰后面的名词，而ten storeys high 可以放在系动词后作为表语，但B和C选项的表达有误，有-的情况下，名词只能用单数， 故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 45. I will go to Mount Tai with my parents ______ two days. A. on B. in C. for D. at 45. B 【详解】句意：我将会和我的父母两天后一起去泰山。 考介词。整句话是一般将来时，一般将来时后面in+时间段，for+时间段要用现在完成时，on+具体时间，at+时刻， 故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 46. Gork told the kangaroos_____________ come in again. A. not B. don’t to C. not to D. not be 46. C 【详解】句意：Gork告诉袋鼠们不要再进来了。 考动词固定搭配。句子中的动词是tell，和tell搭配的不定式词组是tell sb. to do sth., 告诉某人去做某事，否定结构是tell sb. not to do sth.，告诉某人不要去某事，这是一个常考的固定搭配， 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 47. Our class teacher is the last one _______ school every day. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. leaves 47. A 【详解】句意：我们的班主任每天都是最后一个离开学校。 考不定式。前面有the last one，表示最后一个做某事的人，后面要加不定式to do，比如说第一个做某事的人，the first one to do， 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 48. The teacher _________ May and said, “Why are you late today?” A. turned to B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off 48. A 【详解】句意：老师转向May并且说：“为什么你今天迟到了？” 考词组辨析。四个选项中，turn to解释为转向某人，turn on解释为打开，turn down解释为调低，turn off解释为关闭，根据句意， 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 49. We have ________ food. So we will have to find something else to eat. A. bought B. taken out of C. looked for D. run out of 49. D 【详解】句意：我们已经没有食物了。所以我们将不得不去找些其他东西吃。 考词组辨析。选项中，bought解释为买，take out of解释为拿出，look for解释为寻找，run out of解释为用完，根据句意， 故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 50. He can hardly speak any German, ______? A. can he B. can’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 50. A 【详解】句意：他几乎不能说任何德语，是么？ 考反义疑问句。反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，前面有一个hardly，表示否定，所以后面要用肯定，前面是情态动词can, 后面就用can he,故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 51. I like to read all kinds of novels ______ detective ones. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect 51. C 【详解】句意：我喜欢读所有种类的小说，除了侦探类。 考词义辨析。四个选项中，besides解释为除了…还有，beside 解释为在旁边，except解释为除了，expect解释为期望，根据句意， 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 52. You don’t look well. You should go to see the doctor. ____________. A. Yes, I will. B. That’s all right. C. I’m sorry. D. Yes, let’s. 52. A 【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你应该去看医生。 考情景回答。上句是提出一个建议，让你去看医生，回答应该说我会去的，表示对建议的采纳，而不是好的或者是抱歉， 故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末)53. It is _________ unexplored forest. Scientists are planning to go there next month. A. a B. an C. the D. / 53. B 【详解】句意：这是一片未被探索的森林。科学家们正计划下个月去那。 考冠词。句中名词forest的形容词unexplored的第一个发音音节中，字母u发元音，元音前选择冠词an表示一个， 故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 54. Did Gork think you were from ________ planet? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 54. C 【详解】句意：Gork认为你是来自另外一个行星的吗？ 考代词。Another解释为另一个，others是表示复数，故排除，planet没有范围，不需要加the，这里表示的是另外一个星球， 故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 55. Mr. Hill ______ a party for his little son next month, isn’t he? A. is holding B. will hold C. is going to hold D. holds 55. C 【详解】句意：Hill先生将在下个月为他的小儿子举办一个派对，是吗？ 考反义疑问句。题干后半部分反义疑问句中，是选用be动词is，故前句中应出现be动词is，且根据next month，应选用一般将来时， be going to do表示将要做某事，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 56. Please wait for a while. Jim will come back ______. A. just now B. soon C. now D. after 56. B 【详解】句意：请稍等一会。Jim很快就回来。 考词义辨析。原句中时态是一般将来时，句中Jim很快，即将回来。Just now表示刚才，与过去时搭配，soon意为很快，与将来时连用，now意为现在，after表示之后，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 57. Our pilot brought us ________ so gently that we didn’t notice that. A. about B. down C. in D. on 57. B 【详解】句意：我们的飞行员降落地非常平稳以至于我们都没有到注意到。 考介词搭配。句子的主语是pilot飞行员，动词需要搭配（飞机）降落，about意为关于，down是向下，in是在里面，on是在上面，降落是向下的飞行过程，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 58. All of us went to watch the film _______ Mary. She had already watched it. A. except for B. expect C. besides D. beside 58. A 【详解】句意：我们所有人都去看了这部电影除了Mary。她已经看过了。 考词义辨析。except for意为除了，expect意为期待，besides意为除了…还有，beside表示在旁边，题干后半部分意为Mary已经看过这部电影，因此根据句意Mary不会和我们再去看电影，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 59. It is not good for little boys to see _______ films. A. frightening B. frightened C. interesting D. interested 59. A 【详解】句意：对小男孩来说看恐怖电影是不好的。 考形容词辨析。句中需选择一个形容词来修饰名词films，电影是一类事物，frightening和interesting能够用来修饰事物，再根据句意，对孩子来说看这类电影不好，frightening解释为令人害怕的，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 60. Don’t leave the door open, ______? It is a bit cold today. A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don’t you 60. C 【详解】句意：不要把门开着，好吗？今天有一点冷。 考反义疑问句。题干的前半部分是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的反义疑问句用Will you，do you和 don’t you运用于主谓结构的反义疑问句，shall we用于let’s引导的祈使句，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 61. There is going to _______ a basketball match in our school next week. A. be B. have C. is D. has 61. A 【详解】句意：在我们学校下周将会有一场篮球比赛。 考句型搭配。题干属于there be句型，在there be句型中，be动词作为谓语动词，表示有，因此不能再搭配一个谓语动词，故排除have、has，根据句中next week可知，时态是一般将来时，is going to后需选择动词原形表将来，be动词的原型是be，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 62. ____________? They had a single, huge and red eye in the forehead. A. How did the aliens like you B. What are the aliens like C. What did the aliens look like D. What did the aliens like 62. C 【详解】句意：他们在头上有一个又大又红的眼睛。 考情景回答。句中的回答部分描述的是外星人的外貌特征，且句中had表示一般过去时，故排除B选项，在问句中，C选项表示提问外星人长什么样子，且时态是一般过去时，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 63. Tibet is located _______ the west of China. A. at B. on C. in D. to 63. C 【详解】句意：他们在头上有一个又大又红的眼睛。 考情景回答。句中的回答部分描述的是外星人的外貌特征，且句中had表示一般过去时，故排除B选项，在问句中，C选项表示提问外星人长什么样子，且时态是一般过去时，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 64.In order to enjoy himself, Jack carries as ______ money as possible with him. A. many B. much C. a little D. some 64. B 【详解】句意：为了玩的开心，杰克带了尽可能多的钱在身边。 考形容词辨析。句中as…as possible 表示尽可能，根据句意：为了玩得开心，应选择尽可能多，a little和some表示一些，与句意不符，故排除C、D选项，money是不可数名词，many和much表示许多，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 65. The bread in Mr. Ma’s bakery tastes _______, so we all love it. A. well B. lovely C. good D. pretty 65. C 【详解】句意：马先生的面包房里的面包尝起来很美味，所以我们都喜欢。 考形容词副词搭配。Taste意为尝起来，属于系动词中的感官类动词，后加形容词修饰，well是副词，故排除A选项，lovely意为可爱，pretty意为漂亮，根据句意，尝起来好，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 66. When I was passing the classroom, I noticed a boy ________ phone games. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing 66. D 【详解】句意：当我经过教室的时候，我注意到一个男孩正在玩手机游戏。 考动词固定搭配。句中notice意为注意到，从句中was passing表示正经过教室时，是过去进行时，故主句中，男孩玩游戏也应为正在进行的状态，notice sb. doing sth.表示注意到某人正在做某事，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 67. My encyclopaedia is ______ than your storybook. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 67. B 【详解】句意：我的百科全书比你的故事书更贵。 考形容词比较级。句中的than表示比，和形容词副词的比较级连用，根据句意是我的百科全书和你的故事书进行价格比较，A选项是形容词原级，B是比较级，C选项表达有误，D选项是最高级，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 68. We hope _______ a new underground railway line in our area in the near future. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 68. B 【详解】句意：我们希望在不久的将来在我们的周边区域能建造一个新的地铁线路。 考动词固定搭配。句中的hope表示希望，希望做某事的结构是hope to do sth. 根据动词的固定搭配结构，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 69. When we got there, the meeting _______ for half an hour. A. has been on B. has on C. was on D. had been on 69. D 【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，会议已经开始半个小时了 考时态辨析。根据主句中for half an hour意为持续了半个小时，需搭配完成时，而从句中是一般过去时，可以得知会议的开始发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 70. Look! How carefully __________! A. does she walk B. did she walk C. she is walking D. she walks 70. C 【详解】句意：看！她正走地多小心啊！ 考时态辨析。句子开头的Look表示观察一件正在进行的事，故应选择现在进行时，且题干为感叹句，A选项、B选项语序错误，C选项是现在进行时，D选项是一般现在时，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 71. Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. has been stolen D. will be stolen 71. B 【详解】句意：马克的行李箱在他正在买机票时被偷了。 考时态、语态辨析。根据从句中was可知，整句句子时态是一般过去时，且行李箱和偷的动作之间关系应为被动，被偷，结构是be+动词过去分词，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 72. Jane, ________ keep the window open when you go out. It’s going to rain. A. do B. does C. doesn’t D. don’t 72. D 【详解】句意：Jane，你出去的时候不要把窗开着，马上要下雨了。 考祈使句。题干是对Jane说的一句话，希望Jane在出去时不要将窗开着，是一种指令，应选择祈使句，祈使句的否定句用don’t，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 73. Thank you so much for the present you sent to me. __________. A. Please don’t say so. B. It’s not so good, I think. C. No, thanks. D. I’m glad you like it. 73. D 【详解】句意：非常感谢你送我的礼物。 考情景回答。根据题干可知，此处情景为送给别人一份礼物，对于对方的肯定，心情应是开心的，根据语义故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 74. Don’t stand ________ Mary and me. We are talking about something important. A. in B. on C. at D. between 74. D 【详解】句意：不要站在我和玛丽中间。我们正在讨论一些重要的事。 考介词搭配。根据题干后半部分可知，两人正在讨论一些重要的事，故不希望有人在中间，根据介词搭配between…and…意为在…和…中间，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 75. I’m sure he can run __________ to win the first prize. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. too fast D. so fast 75. B 【详解】句意：我确定他能跑得足够快来赢得第一名。 考副词搭配。根据题干可知，句中的他目的是跑得足够快来赢得第一名，根据动词run，需用副词fast修饰，enough意为足够，结构是:形容词或副词+enough, 故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 76. They will be back ________. A. for an hour B. after an hour C. an hour ago. D. in an hour 76. D 【详解】句意：他们将会在一个小时后回来。 考时间状语辨析。根据题干可知，will表示一般将来时，for+时间段搭配现在完成时，ago表示以前，搭配一般过去时，故排除A、C选项，在一段时间后结构是：in+时间段，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 77. Captain King said, “We can’t open the door _______ we are not strong enough.” A. because B. however C. but D. so 77. A 【详解】句意：金队长说: “ 我们打不开门是因为我们不够强壮。” 考连词搭配。连词后的从句：我们不够强壮是我们无法打开门的原因，because意为因为，however意为然而表示转折，but意为但是，so意为所以（搭配结果），故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 78. She couldn’t come earlier because there was _________ with her bike. A. wrong something B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. anything wrong 78. C 【详解】句意：她无法早点赶来是因为她的自行车有一些问题。 考不定代词。根据题干可知，她无法早点赶来，故有原因影响她的出行，题干是一个陈述句，不定代词+形容词表示一些…的事，用something wrong表示自行车的一些问题，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海徐汇 期末) 79. The detective opened the window __________ in order to watch the suspect. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 79. D 【详解】句意：这个侦探开了一点窗为了看这个嫌疑犯。 考量词辨析。A few和few是修饰可数，a little和little是修饰不可数，few和little表示否定，这里窗开了一些肯定是不可数，而且是要开表示肯定而不是否定，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 80. I’m sure I’ve put my key _______ in this room. A. where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 80. C 【详解】句意：我肯定把我的钥匙放在这个房间的某个地方了。 考不定代词。Anywhere是任何地方，nowhere是没有地方，这里是要表达钥匙放在某个地方，这里的somewhere就是某个地方，根据语义，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 81. John was so tired that he _________ down on his bed almost _______ asleep at once. A. lay…. fell B. lies…falls C. lay…felt D. lied…felt 81. A 【详解】句意： John很累了所以他躺在床上几乎要马上睡着了。 考动词时态。前面有个was，说明整个句子要用一般过去时，lie down是个词组，过去式为lay down，fall asleep解释为感到昏昏欲睡的，过去式为fell asleep，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 82. _________ Gork is still looking for the aliens in his cave. A. May be B. Immediately C. Impossibly D. Perhaps 82. D 【详解】句意：Gork可能还在它的山洞里寻找那些外星人吧。 考词义辨析。根据句意，首先排除B和C选项，在A和D中选，May be的意思解释为可能是，这里只需要可能，不需要谓语be，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 83. _______ the film is! I enjoyed every minute of it. A. What a wonderful B. How wonderful C. What a wonderful D. How a wonderful 83. B 【详解】句意：多棒的电影啊！我非常喜欢。 考感叹句。感叹句的是由what或者how起头的，what后面加形容词和名词，而how后面直接加形容词或者副词，这里wonderful和film之间有个the，不符合what的形名连用，只能选how，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末)84. Could you please turn down your mobile phone a little, Harry? ___________ A. I’m all right. B. I’m okay. C. Excuse me. D. I’m sorry. 84. D 【详解】句意：你能把你的手机音量调轻一些么, Harry? 很抱歉。 考情景回答。根据题干可知，肯定是同意别人提出的要求，而且原来的手机音量打扰到别人了，为此而道歉，根据语义，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海静安 期末) 85. Tibet is located _______ the west of China. A. at B. on C. in D. to 85. C 【详解】句意： 西藏位于中国的西部。 考介词。首先要确定的是西藏在中国的里面，而不是接壤或者远离，在里面用介词in，远离用介词to，相接壤用介词on，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海黄浦 期末) 86. The scientists will succeed in their experiment ______ they give up. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 86. A 【详解】句意： 科学家将会成功完成他们的实验除非他们放弃。 考连词。Unless意为除非，if意为如果，after意为之后，until意为直到…，根据句意，科学家终会成功，唯一的情况就是他们放弃，此处应为“除非”，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海杨浦 期末) 87. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all. A. best B. better C. well D. good 87. A 【详解】句意： 杨在运动会里赢得了女子五百米跑比赛，她是所有人中最好的。 考形容词副词比较级最高级。根据句意，杨赢得了比赛，因此在比赛中，她表现得是最出色的，应用最高级best，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海浦东 期末) 88. All the students _______ come to class on time. It’s our class rule. A. would B. can C. may D. must 88. D 【详解】句意： 所有的学生必须准时到班，这是我们的班级规则。 考情态动词。根据题干，这是我们的班级规则，在以上情态动词中，would意为将要，can意为能够，may意为可能，must意为必须，规则是必须遵守，因此选择must，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海虹口 期末) 89. David is always kind to ______ and everyone wants to make friends with him. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 89. D 【详解】句意： 大卫总是对别人很好，每个人都想和他交朋友。 考代词。题干中所指代的人群没有范围，故排除the other，其他人是一个群体，应用复数代词，other和another是单数代词，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海普陀 期末) 90. I don’t have Henry’s phone number. Can you look it _____ for me? A. on B. to C. with D. up 90. D 【详解】句意： 我没有亨利的电话号码，你能帮我查询一下吗 考固定搭配。根据题干，不知道电话号码所以要查询，查询词组为look up，其余介词填入搭配错误，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) 91. Tony didn’t eat any food yesterday _______ he had toothache. A. if B. when C. though D. because 91. D 【详解】句意： 托尼昨天什么都没吃因为他有牙疼。 考连词。根据句意，牙疼是托尼没有吃任何东西的原因，if表示如果，表条件，when表示当…的时候，表时间，though表示虽然，表让步，because是因为，表原因，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) 92. Cindy, _______ to be here at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 92. D 【详解】句意： 辛迪，明天早上确保8点到这里。 考祈使句。句中题干是对Cindy的指令，故应使用祈使句，祈使句的结构是由动词原型开头，be动词的原型是be，故选D。 (23-24 八上 上海长宁 期末) 93. My pen friend has invited me _______ with him in the old town. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 93. B 【详解】句意： 我的笔友们邀请了我和他们待在老城里。 考动词搭配。题干中关键词是invite邀请，邀请某人做某事结构是invite sb. to do sth，邀请我待在老城应用动词不定式，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) 94. It has been about twelve years since I ______ my job as an engineer. A. begin B. began C. am beginning D. have begun 94. B 【详解】句意： 自从我开始担任经理的工作已经约十二年了。 考从句时态。题干中连词是since自从，since表示自从时，主句时态为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，根据该原则，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) 95. Would you like to ______ us in our discussion? A. take part in B. join C. attend D. enter for 95. B 【详解】句意： 你想要加入我们的讨论吗？ 考词义辨析。本题四个选项都与参加有关，take part in是参加活动，join是加入人群或组织，attend参加会议，enter for强调报名参加，题干中宾语是us是一个人群，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海宝山 期末) 96. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? __________. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter. 96. C 【详解】句意： 你想要我给你带一杯咖啡吗？ 考情景回答。题干中表示提供带咖啡服务的意愿，回答者希望接受这项服务应答Yes, please, A选项表示附和建议，B选项意为我的荣幸，D选项意为没关系，故选C。 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末) 97. No one knew the real reason _______ Nick was late for school again. A. why B. what C. where D. how 97. A 【详解】句意： 没人知道尼克今天再次迟到的真正原因。 考定语从句。本句为一个复合句，从句的内容是reason先行词的定语，根据先行词内容，需要表示原因的引导词，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海嘉定 期末) 98. The government spent millions of yuan ______ the mausoleum for Sun Yat-sen. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 98. B 【详解】句意： 政府花费了几百万元来修缮中山陵。 考动词搭配。题干中的spent是spend的过去式，意为花费，根据题意，花费金钱做某事结构为spend some money (in) doing sth，故选B。 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末) 99. Mary had some flowers in one hand and a book in ______ hand. A. the other B. the others C. other D. another 99. A 【详解】句意： 玛丽一只手中有一些花，另一只手里有一本书。 考代词。根据句意，玛丽的两只手中各有不同的东西，总数共两只手，有明确范围，且其余部分是单数，排除复数代词与无范围代词，故选A。 (23-24 八上 上海松江 期末) 100. The first US Disneyland_______ by Walter Disney in 1955. A. created B. was created C. built D. invented 100. B 【详解】句意： 第一座美国迪士尼乐园在1955年由华特迪士尼创立。 考时态语态。题干中迪士尼乐园的创立是由华特迪士尼所为，但题干主语是迪士尼乐园，因此应选择被动语态（be+过去分词结构），且时间在1955年，是过去的时间，应选一般过去时被动语态，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$