贵州省铜仁市石阡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

贵州省铜仁市石阡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分完形填空（共两节，满分5分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 23．（5分） A.interesting B.a C.an D.him E.to F.teaches Hello，my name is Sam.I'm fourteen years old.I'm（1）　 　 student in No.1 Middle School in Guiyang.Li Xiang is my good friend at school.He's fourteen，too. We go to school from Monday （2）　 　Friday.And we have eight subjects this term.English is my favorite subject.Because it's easy for me and our English teacher Mr.Zhao is great fun.His lessons are very （3）　 　.Li Xiang likes English，too.But his favorite subject is P.E.Mr.Smith is our P.E.teacher.He is good at playing basketball.He always （4）　 　 us how to play basketball.We all like （5）　 　very much. 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 24．（15分） "My name is Peng Shengwu.I am 80 years old.I like singing，playing the piano and learning English，"a student with （1）　 　hair told her classmates. Peng （2）　 　English for her grandson（孙子） Tang Kaifeng years ago.Tang nearly（几乎） （3）　 　his hearing at the age of 3."I learned from some books that there is a golden period（黄金时期） for children with （4）　 　problems learning to speak.I wanted to help him before it was too （5）　 　，"Peng said.She （6）　 　to send Tang to an English training course（训练课程）.Tang was a quiet boy and didn't like staying with other people but （7）　 　family.So Peng （8）　 　went to the class with him.And she talked with her grandson in English every day. In 2017，Tang won the first prize in the badminton game at the 23rd Summer Deaflympics（听障奥运会） in Turkey.When Peng heard the news（消息），she was so （9）　 　that she couldn't help crying."I feel so happy for him，"Peng said. Peng's grandson doesn't need her now， （10）　 　she keeps learning English.She is hard﹣working.She always does homework carefully and often helps other students in her school. （1） A.red B.black C.white （2） A.taught B.learned C.spoke （3） A.lost B.broke C.found （4） A.speaking B.hearing C.reading （5） A.early B.far C.late （6） A.decided B.asked C.hoped （7） A.my B.her C.his （8） A.never B.sometimes C.always （9） A.unhappy B.excited C.angry （10） A.but B.and C.so 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 25．（10分） Paris held the 33rd Olympic Games in July and August，2024.To interest more young people，there are four exciting sports events first appearing（出现） at the Olympic Games.They are really popular with young people. Surfing is an outdoor water sport.It needs good environment and weather.People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy. Skateboarding began in California，USA in the 1940s.It is another form of surfing，but people must play it on a hard floor.It all starts with a push. Break dancing is a kind of hip﹣hop dance.It needs many dance skills.It is made up of many different moves.And it's famous for one﹣on﹣one "battles（斗舞）". Rock climbing was from Europe in the 18th century.Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance（平衡） and keep safe with a rope（绳子）. （1）Where do people like surfing？ 　 　 A.In Australia. B.In China. C.In Europe. （2）What does the underlined word "form"mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.活动 B.名称 C.形式 （3）How do rock climbers keep safe？ 　 　 A.They use their arms. B.They use a rope. C.They use their hands. （4）The four events 　 　. A.are all water sports B.all need hard floors C.are all new Olympic events 26．（10分） Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022.Born in Hubei，the 22﹣year﹣old girl started playing sports from an early age."I was a fat kid and I got sick（生病的） often，so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports.I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said. At the age of six，Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came to tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented（有天赋的） in it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player like Li Na.On August 3rd 2024，she became the first Chinese woman tennis player to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games. （1）Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age？ 　 　 A.Because she was talented in sports. B.Because she wanted a healthy body. C.Because she dreamed of being a star. （2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　 A.Zheng's hard work on practice. B.Zheng was successful in tennis after hard work. C.Zheng dreamed of being a great table tennis player. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Zheng didn't like tennis at all at first. B.Zheng was short and thin when she was a kid. C.Zheng tried to play basketball before she chose tennis. （4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.How to Play Tennis Well B.The First Chinese Tennis Player C.The Story of a Talented Tennis Player 27．（10分） Teeth are very important body parts.You need to take really good care of them because you need to use them in your whole life.Everyone wants to keep their teeth healthy，but not everyone knows how to do it.If you are one of them，here are some suggestions for you. Eat healthily.You can eat some food which is good for your teeth.Don't eat too many sweets.Sweets are very bad for your teeth. Brush your teeth in a right way.You should brush your teeth twice a day.Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time.When you brush your teeth，try to brush every tooth. Pay attention to（注意）your toothbrush.You should change your toothbrush every three to four months.If you don't change your toothbrush，some germs（细菌） will stay on it.You must have your own toothbrush.Never share your toothbrush with anyone else. Visit your dentist at least once a year.If you don't have a dentist，ask your parents for help.They will find one for you. （1）How long should you brush your teeth every time？ 　 　 A.Less than 1 minute. B.At least 2 minutes. C.More than 10 minutes. （2）Which idea is not mentioned（被提到） in the passage？ 　 　 A.Drink more water. B.Eat healthy food. C.Visit the dentist. （3）What's the right structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　 A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ （4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　 A.To show why we should protect teeth. B.To show us the importance of teeth. C.To tell us how to keep teeth healthy. 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 28．（10分） Look at this photo!The boy in black is Peter.（1）　 　He has a big nose and a wide mouth.He is short and strong like me.The girl next to him is his sister，Jane. （2）　 　She is in a new dress.Her favorite subject is Chinese.She thinks it's interesting. （4）　 　 Can you guess？It's P.E.（3）　 　 Peter and Jane study in Guiyang now.They are in the same school，but they are in different grades.Peter is in Grade Eight. （5）　 　They are good friends，too. A.He thinks it's relaxing. B.Jane is in Grade Seven. C.He comes from America. D.Their parents are teachers. E.What's Peter's favorite subject？ F.She has a round face and big eyes. 第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。）（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 29．（10分） I'm Amy.I'm twelve years old.I have a friend.Her name is Lily.She is thirteen years old.She is now in Grade 8.She likes swimming very much.She is in the swimming club and she swims twice a week.She often gets tired after swimming.She thinks she needs a lot of energy.It is important for her to keep healthy. She will change her diet（日常饮食）because she wants to be healthy.She ate a lot of junk food（垃圾食品） between meals before.But she ate fruit and vegetables only on the weekend.Now she knows that junk food is not good for her health，so she hardly eats it. Now，she always eats an apple and some bread for breakfast，and then she often drinks a glass of juice or milk.She eats a healthy lunch every day.Sometimes she has rice with fish and a banana for lunch.For dinner，she usually eats meat and vegetables. （1）Lily is 　 　 years old. （2）Lily often gets 　 　 after swimming. （3）Lily only ate fruit and vegetables 　 　before. （4）Lily usually eats 　 　 for dinner now. （5）How often does Lily swim？ 　 　 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 30．（2分）教室里有一个老师和40个学生。 　 　　 　 a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. 31．（2分）你介意把门打开吗？ Would you　 　 the door？ 32．（2分）我的姐姐每天晚饭后都会练习弹钢琴。 My sister 　 　　 　the piano after dinner every day. 33．（2分）我将告诉我的爸爸不要吸烟。 I will tell my father not 　 　 　 　. 34．（2分）不要担心我，我能照顾好自己。 Don't 　 　　 　me.I can take good care of myself. 第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 35．（15分） At 6：00 am on any day （1）　 　December，it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province.But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer with （2）　 　（she） teammates on the playground.The girls train for about four （3）　 　（hour） every day.Xu Zhaowei is their soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer（志愿者） to help with rural（农村的） education.In 2017，Xu（4）　 　（begin） to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team.As （5）　 　soccer fan，Xu had some basic knowledge（知识） about soccer.He spent lots of time （6）　 　（learn） from videos.He was really （7）　 　（surprise） when he heard that the girls won （8）　 　（one） place among primary schools in a competition（比赛）. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education， （9）　 　 he plans to try his best to help the soccer team.The sport （10）　 　（help） the students realize（实现） their dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea.In the future，students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 第五部分写作（满分25分） 36．（25分）健康是中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以"How to Keep Healthy"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下你是如何保持健康的。 要求： （1）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、逻辑清晰、语法正确、书写工整； （4）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； （5）不能抄袭试卷原文。 How to Keep Healthy It's important for us to keep healthy.As a junior high school student，______ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分完形填空（共两节，满分5分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分） 23．（5分） A.interesting B.a C.an D.him E.to F.teaches Hello，my name is Sam.I'm fourteen years old.I'm（1）　B　 student in No.1 Middle School in Guiyang.Li Xiang is my good friend at school.He's fourteen，too. We go to school from Monday （2）　E　Friday.And we have eight subjects this term.English is my favorite subject.Because it's easy for me and our English teacher Mr.Zhao is great fun.His lessons are very （3）　A　.Li Xiang likes English，too.But his favorite subject is P.E.Mr.Smith is our P.E.teacher.He is good at playing basketball.He always （4）　F　 us how to play basketball.We all like （5）　D　very much. 【分析】本文主要介绍了Sam和他的好朋友李翔在学校的情况。他们都是十四岁，在贵阳第一中学上学。他们周一到周五上课，本学期有八个科目。Sam最喜欢的科目是英语，因为他觉得英语很简单，而且他们的英语老师赵老师很有趣。李翔也喜欢英语，但他最喜欢的科目是体育，他们的体育老师史密斯先生擅长打篮球，经常教他们如何打篮球。 【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我是贵阳第一中学的一名学生。泛指应该学生，需用不定冠词。student是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 （2）考查介词。句意：我们周一到周五上学。from...to...从......到......，固定短语。故选E。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他的课非常有趣。根据Because it's easy for me and our English teacher Mr.Zhao is great fun.（因为我觉得英语很简单，而且我们的英语老师赵老师很有趣。）可知他的课有趣。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：他经常教我们如何打篮球。根据句意可知此处指"教"。故选F。 （5）考查人称代词。句意：我们都非常喜欢他。此处用宾格作动词宾语。故选D。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 24．（15分） "My name is Peng Shengwu.I am 80 years old.I like singing，playing the piano and learning English，"a student with （1）　C　hair told her classmates. Peng （2）　B　English for her grandson（孙子） Tang Kaifeng years ago.Tang nearly（几乎） （3）　A　his hearing at the age of 3."I learned from some books that there is a golden period（黄金时期） for children with （4）　B　problems learning to speak.I wanted to help him before it was too （5）　C　，"Peng said.She （6）　A　to send Tang to an English training course（训练课程）.Tang was a quiet boy and didn't like staying with other people but （7）　C　family.So Peng （8）　C　went to the class with him.And she talked with her grandson in English every day. In 2017，Tang won the first prize in the badminton game at the 23rd Summer Deaflympics（听障奥运会） in Turkey.When Peng heard the news（消息），she was so （9）　B　that she couldn't help crying."I feel so happy for him，"Peng said. Peng's grandson doesn't need her now， （10）　A　she keeps learning English.She is hard﹣working.She always does homework carefully and often helps other students in her school. （1） A.red B.black C.white （2） A.taught B.learned C.spoke （3） A.lost B.broke C.found （4） A.speaking B.hearing C.reading （5） A.early B.far C.late （6） A.decided B.asked C.hoped （7） A.my B.her C.his （8） A.never B.sometimes C.always （9） A.unhappy B.excited C.angry （10） A.but B.and C.so 【分析】本文讲述了80岁的彭胜武为了帮助患有听力障碍的孙子唐凯峰学习英语，自己也开始学习英语的故事。通过她的不懈努力，唐凯峰在2017年的夏季聋奥会上赢得了羽毛球比赛的第一名。尽管现在彭胜武的孙子不再需要她的帮助，但她仍然坚持学习英语，并且在学校里勤奋学习，经常帮助其他学生。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意："我喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴和学习英语，"一位白发学生告诉她的同学。A红色的，B黑色的，C白色的，根据I am 80 years old.（我80岁了。）可知一位白发学生告诉她的同学，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：几年前，彭为孙子唐凯锋学习英语。A教，B学习，C说，根据I wanted to help him before it was too late（我想在为时已晚之前帮助他）可知几年前，彭为孙子唐凯锋学习英语，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：唐3岁时几乎丧失了听力。A失去，B打破，C发现，根据I wanted to help him before it was too late（我想在为时已晚之前帮助他）可知唐3岁时几乎丧失了听力，故选A。 （4）考查动名词。句意：我从一些书中了解到，听力有问题的孩子学习说话有一个黄金时期。A说，B听，C阅读，根据Tang nearly lost his hearing at the age of 3."（唐3岁时几乎丧失了听力。）可知我从一些书中了解到，听力有问题的孩子学习说话有一个黄金时期，故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我想在为时已晚之前帮助他。A早的，B，C晚的，根据语境可知我想在为时已晚之前帮助他，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：她决定送唐去上英语培训班。A决定，B让，C希望，根据I wanted to help him before it was too late（我想在为时已晚之前帮助他）可知她决定送唐去上英语培训班，故选A。 （7）考查代词。句意：唐是个安静的男孩，除了家人，他不喜欢和别人住在一起。A我的，B她的，C他的，根据Tang was a quiet boy（唐是个安静的男孩）可知除了家人，他不喜欢和别人住在一起，故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：所以彭总是和他一起去上课。A从不，B有时，C总是，根据Tang was a quiet boy and didn't like staying with other people but his family.（唐是个安静的男孩，除了家人，他不喜欢和别人住在一起。）可知所以彭总是和他一起去上课，故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：当彭听到这个消息时，她激动得忍不住哭了。A不开心的，B兴奋的，C生气的，根据In 2017，Tang won the first prize in the badminton game at the 23rd Summer Deaflympics（听障奥运会） in Turkey.（2017年，唐在土耳其第23届夏季听障奥运会羽毛球比赛中获得一等奖。）可知当彭听到这个消息时，她激动得忍不住哭了，故选B。 （10）考查连词。句意：彭的孙子现在不需要她了，但她一直在学英语。A但是，B和，C所以，根据语境可知表转折，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 25．（10分） Paris held the 33rd Olympic Games in July and August，2024.To interest more young people，there are four exciting sports events first appearing（出现） at the Olympic Games.They are really popular with young people. Surfing is an outdoor water sport.It needs good environment and weather.People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy. Skateboarding began in California，USA in the 1940s.It is another form of surfing，but people must play it on a hard floor.It all starts with a push. Break dancing is a kind of hip﹣hop dance.It needs many dance skills.It is made up of many different moves.And it's famous for one﹣on﹣one "battles（斗舞）". Rock climbing was from Europe in the 18th century.Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance（平衡） and keep safe with a rope（绳子）. （1）Where do people like surfing？ 　A　 A.In Australia. B.In China. C.In Europe. （2）What does the underlined word "form"mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A.活动 B.名称 C.形式 （3）How do rock climbers keep safe？ 　B　 A.They use their arms. B.They use a rope. C.They use their hands. （4）The four events 　C　. A.are all water sports B.all need hard floors C.are all new Olympic events 【分析】短文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会四个激动人心的体育项目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏People like surfing in Australia because the weather is warm and less rainy.（人们喜欢在澳大利亚冲浪，因为那里天气温暖，少雨。）可知，人们喜欢在澳大利亚冲浪。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二栏Skateboarding began in California，USA in the 1940s.It is another form of surfing，but people must play it on a hard floor.（滑板运动始于20世纪40年代的美国加利福尼亚州。这是冲浪的另一种 ，但是人们必须在坚硬的地板上玩。）可知，滑板运动是冲浪的另一种形式，所以form是"形式"的意思。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四栏Rock climbers use their arms and hands to keep balance（平衡） and keep safe with a rope（绳子）.（攀岩者用手臂和手保持平衡，用绳子保持安全。）可知，攀岩者用绳子保持安全。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段To interest more young people，there are four exciting sports events first appearing（出现） at the Olympic Games.（为了吸引更多的年轻人，有四个激动人心的体育项目首次出现在奥运会上。）可知，这四个比赛项目都是新的奥运项目。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（10分） Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022.Born in Hubei，the 22﹣year﹣old girl started playing sports from an early age."I was a fat kid and I got sick（生病的） often，so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports.I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，"Zheng said. At the age of six，Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came to tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something.That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented（有天赋的） in it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player like Li Na.On August 3rd 2024，she became the first Chinese woman tennis player to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games. （1）Why did Zheng start playing sports from an early age？ 　B　 A.Because she was talented in sports. B.Because she wanted a healthy body. C.Because she dreamed of being a star. （2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　B　 A.Zheng's hard work on practice. B.Zheng was successful in tennis after hard work. C.Zheng dreamed of being a great table tennis player. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　 A.Zheng didn't like tennis at all at first. B.Zheng was short and thin when she was a kid. C.Zheng tried to play basketball before she chose tennis. （4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　C　 A.How to Play Tennis Well B.The First Chinese Tennis Player C.The Story of a Talented Tennis Player 【分析】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was a fat kid and I got sick（生病的） often，so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.（我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我的父母告诉我选择一项运动来玩。）可知，是因为她想要一个健康的身体。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented（有天赋的） in it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player like Li Na.On August 3rd 2024，she became the first Chinese woman tennis player to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.（从那以后，郑开始花更多的时间学习网球，她在这方面很有天赋。她梦想成为像李娜那样伟大的网球运动员。2024年8月3日，她成为第一位获得奥运会金牌的中国女子网球运动员。）可知，第三段主要讲述经过努力，郑在网球上取得了成功。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段I tried badminton，basketball and then I tried tennis，（我尝试了羽毛球，篮球，然后我尝试了网球，）可知，郑在选择网球之前曾试着打篮球。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段After that，Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she was talented（有天赋的） in it.She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player like Li Na.On August 3rd 2024，she became the first Chinese woman tennis player to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.（从那以后，郑开始花更多的时间学习网球，她在这方面很有天赋。她梦想成为像李娜那样伟大的网球运动员。2024年8月3日，她成为第一位获得奥运会金牌的中国女子网球运动员。）可知，本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的故事，所以标题应为"一个天才网球运动员的故事"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（10分） Teeth are very important body parts.You need to take really good care of them because you need to use them in your whole life.Everyone wants to keep their teeth healthy，but not everyone knows how to do it.If you are one of them，here are some suggestions for you. Eat healthily.You can eat some food which is good for your teeth.Don't eat too many sweets.Sweets are very bad for your teeth. Brush your teeth in a right way.You should brush your teeth twice a day.Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time.When you brush your teeth，try to brush every tooth. Pay attention to（注意）your toothbrush.You should change your toothbrush every three to four months.If you don't change your toothbrush，some germs（细菌） will stay on it.You must have your own toothbrush.Never share your toothbrush with anyone else. Visit your dentist at least once a year.If you don't have a dentist，ask your parents for help.They will find one for you. （1）How long should you brush your teeth every time？ 　B　 A.Less than 1 minute. B.At least 2 minutes. C.More than 10 minutes. （2）Which idea is not mentioned（被提到） in the passage？ 　A　 A.Drink more water. B.Eat healthy food. C.Visit the dentist. （3）What's the right structure（结构）of the passage？ 　A　 A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ （4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　C　 A.To show why we should protect teeth. B.To show us the importance of teeth. C.To tell us how to keep teeth healthy. 【分析】本文主要讲述了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿健康。首先强调了牙齿作为身体重要部分的作用，并指出不是每个人都知道如何维护牙齿健康。接着，文章提供了几条建议：健康饮食，避免过多甜食；正确刷牙，每天至少两次，每次至少两分钟；注意牙刷的更换，每三到四个月更换一次，并且不与他人共用牙刷；最后，建议每年至少看一次牙医。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time.（记得每次刷牙至少两分钟。）可知每次刷牙至少两分钟。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eat healthily.（健康饮食。）和最后一段Visit your dentist at least once a year.（每年至少看一次牙医。）可知本文提到了健康饮食和看牙医，没有提到多喝水。故选A。 （3）篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别介绍保持牙齿健康的建议。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyone wants to keep their teeth healthy，but not everyone knows how to do it.If you are one of them，here are some suggestions for you.（每个人都想保持牙齿健康，但并不是每个人都知道如何做。如果你是其中一员，这里有一些建议供你参考。）可知本文主要告诉我们如何保持牙齿健康。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 28．（10分） Look at this photo!The boy in black is Peter.（1）　C　He has a big nose and a wide mouth.He is short and strong like me.The girl next to him is his sister，Jane. （2）　F　She is in a new dress.Her favorite subject is Chinese.She thinks it's interesting. （4）　E　 Can you guess？It's P.E.（3）　A　 Peter and Jane study in Guiyang now.They are in the same school，but they are in different grades.Peter is in Grade Eight. （5）　B　They are good friends，too. A.He thinks it's relaxing. B.Jane is in Grade Seven. C.He comes from America. D.Their parents are teachers. E.What's Peter's favorite subject？ F.She has a round face and big eyes. 【分析】文章介绍了彼得和简的外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及他们在贵阳的学校生活。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"The boy in black is Peter."（看看这张照片！穿黑色衣服的男孩是彼得。）和后文"He has a big nose and a wide mouth.He is short and strong like me."（他有一个大鼻子和一张大嘴巴。他像我一样又矮又壮。）可知，此处应是对彼得的介绍，结合选项，C选项"He comes from America."（他来自美国。）符合情境，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文"The girl next to him is his sister，Jane. "（他旁边的女孩是他的妹妹，简。）和后文"Jane is in a new dress."（简穿着一条新裙子。）可知，这里描述女孩简，结合选项，F选项"She has a round face and big eyes."（她有一张圆脸和大眼睛。）符合情境，故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文"Her favorite subject is Chinese.She thinks it's interesting."（她最喜欢的科目是语文。她觉得它很有趣。）和后文"Can you guess？It's P.E."（你能猜到吗？是体育）可知，简的最爱科目是中文，接下来需要猜测彼得的最爱科目，结合选项，E选项"What's Peter's favorite subject？"（彼得最喜欢的科目是什么？）符合情境，故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文"Can you guess？It's P.E."（你能猜到吗？是体育。）可知，此处应说明彼得喜欢最喜欢体育的原因，结合选项，A选项"He thinks it's relaxing."（他认为它很轻松。）符合情境，故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文"They are in the same school，but they are in different grades.Peter is in Grade Eight. "（他们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。彼得在八年级。）可知，彼得和简上的是同一所学校，但年级不同，因而推测此处是介绍简的年级，结合选项，B选项"Jane is in Grade Seven."（简在七年级。）符合情境，故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。）（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 29．（10分） I'm Amy.I'm twelve years old.I have a friend.Her name is Lily.She is thirteen years old.She is now in Grade 8.She likes swimming very much.She is in the swimming club and she swims twice a week.She often gets tired after swimming.She thinks she needs a lot of energy.It is important for her to keep healthy. She will change her diet（日常饮食）because she wants to be healthy.She ate a lot of junk food（垃圾食品） between meals before.But she ate fruit and vegetables only on the weekend.Now she knows that junk food is not good for her health，so she hardly eats it. Now，she always eats an apple and some bread for breakfast，and then she often drinks a glass of juice or milk.She eats a healthy lunch every day.Sometimes she has rice with fish and a banana for lunch.For dinner，she usually eats meat and vegetables. （1）Lily is 　thirteen　 years old. （2）Lily often gets 　tired　 after swimming. （3）Lily only ate fruit and vegetables 　on the weekend　before. （4）Lily usually eats 　meat and vegetables　 for dinner now. （5）How often does Lily swim？ 　Twice a week.　 【分析】短文讲了艾米朋友莉莉的一些信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Her name is Lily.She is thirteen years old.（她的名字叫莉莉。她十三岁了。）可知莉莉十三岁了。故答案为thirteen。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段She often gets tired after swimming.（她游泳后经常感到疲倦。）可知莉莉游泳后经常感到疲倦。故答案为tired。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段She ate a lot of junk food（垃圾食品） between meals before.But she ate fruit and vegetables only on the weekend.Now she knows that junk food is not good for her health，so she hardly eats it.（她之前在两餐之间吃了很多垃圾食品。但她只在周末吃水果和蔬菜。现在她知道垃圾食品对她的健康不好，所以她几乎不吃。）可知莉莉在之前的周末只吃水果和蔬菜。故答案为on the weekend。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For dinner，she usually eats meat and vegetables.（晚饭，她通常吃肉和蔬菜。）可知莉莉现在晚餐通常吃肉和蔬菜。故答案为meat and vegetables。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段She is in the swimming club and she swims twice a week.（她在游泳俱乐部，每周游泳两次。）可知一周两次。故答案为Twice a week. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 30．（2分）教室里有一个老师和40个学生。 　There　　is　 a teacher and 40 students in the classroom. 【分析】教室里有一个老师和40个学生。 【解答】根据题干，可知考查：There be句型表示某地有某物。动词形式决定于"临近原则"，a teacher是单数，用is。 故答案为There is。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。 31．（2分）你介意把门打开吗？ Would you　mind opening　 the door？ 【分析】略 【解答】103．mind opening 【点评】略 32．（2分）我的姐姐每天晚饭后都会练习弹钢琴。 My sister 　practices　　playing　the piano after dinner every day. 【分析】我的姐姐每天晚饭后都会练习弹钢琴。 【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"练习弹"，practice"练习"，结合every day（每天）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；play the piano"弹钢琴"，practice doing sth"练习做某事"，因此play用动名词形式。 故填：practices playing。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 33．（2分）我将告诉我的爸爸不要吸烟。 I will tell my father not 　to　 　smoke　. 【分析】我将告诉我的爸爸不要吸烟。 【解答】根据中文句意，结合英语结构可知使用了tell sb not to do sth短语，表示告诉某人不要干某事。 故答案为：to smoke。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式作补语。 34．（2分）不要担心我，我能照顾好自己。 Don't 　worry　　about　me.I can take good care of myself. 【分析】不要担心我，我能照顾好自己。 【解答】根据题干，可知考查：担心worry about，固定短语。此处是祈使句的否定形式：don't+动词原形。 故填worry；about。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 35．（15分） At 6：00 am on any day （1）　in　December，it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province.But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer with （2）　her　（she） teammates on the playground.The girls train for about four （3）　hours　（hour） every day.Xu Zhaowei is their soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer（志愿者） to help with rural（农村的） education.In 2017，Xu（4）　began　（begin） to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team.As （5）　a　soccer fan，Xu had some basic knowledge（知识） about soccer.He spent lots of time （6）　learning　（learn） from videos.He was really （7）　surprised　（surprise） when he heard that the girls won （8）　first　（one） place among primary schools in a competition（比赛）. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education， （9）　so　 he plans to try his best to help the soccer team.The sport （10）　is helping　（help） the students realize（实现） their dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea.In the future，students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 【分析】本文主要讲述了贵州省元宝村的一群女孩在志愿者徐兆伟的指导下，每天训练四小时踢足球，并在全国小学生比赛中获得第一名的故事。徐兆伟通过学习视频来提高自己的足球知识，并认为足球可以帮助学生获得良好的教育。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在12月的任何一天，早上6点，贵州省元堡村的天还很黑。根据December十二月，要用介词in，故填：in。 （2）考查代词。句意：但是吴玉洁已经和她的队友们在操场上踢足球了。根据teammates队友，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，故填：her。 （3）考查名词。句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。根据four后面要用名词复数形式，故填：hours。 （4）考查动词。句意：2017年，徐开始教学生们踢足球，后来他组建了一支足球队。根据In 2017可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：began。 （5）考查冠词。句意：作为一名足球迷，徐对足球有一些基本的了解。根据 fan是单数名词，表泛指，soccer以辅音音素开头，故填：a。 （6）考查动名词。句意：他花了很多时间从视频中学习。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，固定短语，故填：learning。 （7）考查形容词。句意：当他听说女孩们在小学比赛中获得第一名时，他真的很惊讶。根据题干，形容词作表语，修饰人，故填：surprised。 （8）考查数词。句意：当他听说女孩们在小学比赛中获得第一名时，他真的很惊讶。根据语境，要用序数词，故填：first。 （9）考查连词。句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据语境，表结果，故填：so。 （10）考查动词。句意：这项运动正在帮助学生们实现他们的梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。根据语境，要用现在进行时，构成是be doing，主语是单数名词，故填：is helping。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 第五部分写作（满分25分） 36．（25分）健康是中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以"How to Keep Healthy"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下你是如何保持健康的。 要求： （1）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、逻辑清晰、语法正确、书写工整； （4）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； （5）不能抄袭试卷原文。 How to Keep Healthy It's important for us to keep healthy.As a junior high school student，______ 【分析】【高分句型一】： Third，we had better not spend too much time in front of the computer.第三，我们最好不要在电脑前花太多时间。 had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事。 【高分句型二】： If we do so，I believe we can keep healthy.如果我们这样做，我相信我们可以保持健康。 if引导一个条件状语从句。 【解答】 How to Keep Healthy It's important for us to keep healthy.As a junior high school student，we should have a healthy life.Here is some advice.（借用文章开头，引出文章主题是保持健康） First，we should do exercise three or four times a week，such as running and playing basketball.Second，it's a good idea to eat healthy food.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third，we had better not spend too much time in front of the computer.【高分句型一】It is harmful to our study and eyes.Fourth，go to bed early and don't stay up too late，because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally，be happy as much as we can.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.（根据题干中思维导图的要点，从锻炼，饮食，生活习惯等几个方面给出建议） If we do so，I believe we can keep healthy.【高分句型二】（号召大家重视健康，并收尾） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$