Unit 2 Sports culture Integrated skills 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件 Unit 2 Sports culture Integrated skills Page 22-24 Sharing your understanding of sportsmanship 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 ◆ 内容分析 本板块围绕单元话题“体育精神”，以一系列听、读、说、写等综合技能训练活动引导我们领会体育精神的内涵。首先在听力材料中获取英格兰足球运动员博比 · 查尔顿爵士的有关信息并完成活动；接着在一篇 探讨公平竞争的文章中深入感知什么是体育精神；然后让在听、读的基础上自由讨论对于体育精神的理解；最后撰写一篇探讨体育精神的议论文。本板块的学习重点是通过具体人物的事迹，充分感知体育精神带给人的积极影响，并将自己的观点以议论文的形式进行分享。 ◆ 教学目标 By the end of this section, we will be able to: 1. have a basic understanding of Sir Bobby Charlton’s career, achievements and qualities; 2. discover the meaning of fair play; 3. know how to provide clarification in conversation; 4. write an essay about sportsmanship. Sir Bobby Charlton /ˌbɒbi ˈtʃɑːltən/ 博比·查尔顿爵士（英格兰足球运动员） fair play  按规则比赛；公平办事 clari·fi·ca·tion /ˌklærəfɪˈkeɪʃn/澄清，阐明；净化 A. Daniel is listening to an introduction to Sir Bobby Charlton. Listen and finish the exercises below. Page 22 A1. Listen to the introduction and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Circle the incorrect information in the false statements and correct it in the blanks. 1. The air crash happened when Bobby was 22 years old. 2.Together with his best friend, Bobby helped rebuild the team over the next few years. 3.Instead of attending the celebrations after winning the European Cup,Bobby stayed alone to remember his former teammates. 4. It can be seen in Bobby’s case that champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart. 从博比身上可以看出，冠军不是在健身房或球场上造就的，而是在内心造就的。 air crash空难 remember纪念；缅怀；思念 re·build  /ˌriːˈbɪld/ 重建；重组；重新装配 1. The air crash happened when Bobby was 22 years old. T / F 2.Together with his best friend , Bobby helped rebuild the team over the next few years. T / F 3.Instead of attending the celebrations after winning the European Cup,Bobby stayed alone to remember his former teammates. T / F 4. It can be seen in Bobby’s case that champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart. T / F 20 coach A2. Listen to the introduction again and complete the notes below. Sir Bobby Charlton Personal information • Was born in England on 11 October (1) ______ • began playing football as a young child Career and achievements •returned to the game less than (2) ________ after an air crash •won the European Cup (3) _________________ after the crash 1937 a month ten years/a decade • made 758 appearances for Manchester United, scoring (4) ____ goals; scored 49 goals for England •earned many honours including some of Europe’s highest athletic awards, as well as (5) _________________ awards •is known as one of England’s greatest football players and one of the leading players in the history of football Manchester United /ˈmæntʃɪstə(r)/ 曼彻斯特联队（英格兰足球俱乐部） lead·ing /ˈliːdɪŋ/ 最重要的；一流的;主要的 249 lifetime achievement Qualities • Ability to control the midfield and to deliver striking blows and (6) ________________ with either foot • Determination, strong willpower, fitness and hard work mid·field  /ˈmɪdfiːld/ （运动场的）中场；中场队员 deliver a blow (to sb.) 给予 (打击) strik·ing /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ 引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的 long-range 远距离的；远程的;长远的；长期的 ei·ther  /ˈaɪðə(r)/ （两者中的）任何一个 willpower/ˈwɪlˌpaʊə/毅力;意志力 long-range shots Tapescript Narrator: Sir Bobby Charlton was born in England on 11 October 1937. He began playing football as a young child and he is known today as one of England’s greatest players. But Bobby’s career was not without setbacks(并非一帆风顺). When he was 20 years old, his team was on their way home from a successful competition in the European Cup when their plane crashed. set·back /ˈsetbæk/ 挫折；阻碍 Eight of the players died in the accident, including Bobby’s best friend. Bobby was overcome with sorrow but he returned to the game less than a month later because he felt that was what his team would have wanted. Together with his coach, he helped rebuild the team over the next few years. Ten years after the crash, Bobby and his team won the European Cup. However, he did not attend the post-match celebrations. He preferred to be alone to remember his former teammates who died in the air crash a decade earlier. overcome受到…的极大影响, =overwhelm post- /pəʊst/ (构成名词、动词和形容词)后；以后 During his football career, Sir Bobby Charlton made 758 appearances for Manchester United, scoring 249 goals. He also scored 49 goals for England. He was well known for his ability to control the midfield and to deliver striking blows and long-range shots with either foot. His determination, strong willpower, fitness and hard work brought him great success in his career. As one of the leading players in the history of football, his achievements cover an impressive list of medals and titles. He has earned many honours including some of Europe’s highest athletic awards, as well as lifetime achievement awards. It is said that champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart. That is certainly true of Sir Bobby Charlton. He always says, “Do your absolute best. You can’t do any more.” cover包括；包含；涉及；处理 title（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 be true of sb. 确实的; 符合的 B. Daniel has found a website article about fair play. P23 Read the article below and answer the following questions. Winning isn’t everything We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. vic·tor /ˈvɪktə(r)/ 胜利者；获胜者 more often than not/as often as not通常；往往；一贯 (be) lost in全神贯注；沉浸于 have使处于（某状态）；使作出（某种反应） leave sb. with sth.给…留下 (不愉快的东西) Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective. Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities, admired by all. However,there are ways to win and ways to lose.Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. come 位于，处于（某位置）Safety comes first. sports·per·son  /ˈspɔːtspɜːsn/ ( pl.-persons/-people)运动员；体育运动爱好者；（尤指）擅长体育运动者 At the finish, your competitors will walk away but you will have to live with your decisions. A true sportsperson will make the right decisions for the right reasons and not worry about failure. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”赢要谦虚，输要优雅，两者都要有尊严 finish(比赛的) 最后阶段;最后部分；结尾；结局 at the finish 在完成比赛后 live with sth.忍受，容忍（不快的事） walk away (from sb/sth)（从困难的处境或关系中）脱身，一走了之 walk away with sth轻易取胜；轻易获得 In praise of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first athlete to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he produced an excellent time for his downhill run(他在速降比赛中取得了优异成绩). the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy /piˈeə də ˌkʊbe(r)ˈten ˈtrəʊfi/皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦公平竞赛奖 Eugenio Monti /juːˌdʒiːnɪəʊ ˈmɒnti/ 欧金尼奥·蒙蒂（意大利雪橇运动员） downhill（滑雪）速降，速降比赛 run（滑雪或其他运动中的）坡道，滑道 One of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had broken a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Monti became aware of this, and without hesitation,he removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and lent it to his opponent. Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal. Monti’s remarkable, unselfish decision to help a fellow competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true hero. Tony Nash /ˌtəʊni ˈnæʃ/ 托尼·纳什（英国雪橇运动员） 1.Why does the author say “at any sporting event, you face two opponents”? Because on the one hand, sportspeople have to compete with their fellow players, and on the other, they must compete with themselves. In both cases, they must make the right decisions to play fair and with dignity. 2.Why was Monti awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy? Monti helped a British competitor who had broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part of his own. It was a remarkable, unselfish decision, which sets an example to us all. 3. Would you do the same if you were Monti? Why or why not? Yes, I would do the same as Monti because as an athlete, I would feel responsible to demonstrate good sportsmanship, which is also in the spirit of the Olympic Games. Besides, as I would have to live with my decision, I would feel good because I played fair and helped a fellow athlete. C. In pairs, discuss different aspects of sportsmanship. Use the ideas in the mind map below to help you and think of examples to support your ideas. Page 24 Tip: Providing clarification in conversation When you try to explain an idea, the person you are speaking to may fail to understand you. In this case, try to repeat or paraphrase what you have said, or give examples, e.g. When I say …, I actually mean … Take … as an example. clari·fi·ca·tion/ˌklærəfɪˈkeɪʃn/澄清，阐明；净化 para·phrase  /ˈpærəfreɪz/（用更容易理解的文字）解释，释义，意译 /selfˈdɪsəplɪnd/自律的 Possible answer A: When it comes to sport, winning isn’t everything. It’s about two sides making sure they respect the rules of the game and each other. B: Yes, playing by the rules shows great sportsmanship. But for me, sportsmanship covers one essential aspect—the spirit of friendship between players. A: So, you feel that opponents should focus on being friendly? B: Not exactly. When I say that, I mean they must be respectful to each other before, during and after the game. △How players treat each other not only reveals who they are as sportspeople, but also who they are in general. By treating other players with respect, it builds a positive spirit of friendship between them. re·spect·ful  /rɪˈspektfl/ 表示敬意的；尊敬的 treat sb/sth (with/as/like sth)以…态度对待；以…方式对待 in general通常；大体上；总的说来；从总体上看 A: I see. In my opinion, working hard is certainly another important aspect. Take Hungarian swimmer Katinka Hosszu as an example. Although she did not manage to achieve very good results at the 2004 and 2012 Olympics, she never gave up but instead continued to work hard and improve at each competition. Then, at the 2016 Games she won three gold medals and broke two records—the Olympic record for the 200-metre individual medley and the world record for the 400-metre individual medley. medley/ˈmɛdlɪ/混合泳 Hungarian/hʌŋˈɡɛərɪən/ 匈牙利的; 匈牙利人的; 匈牙利语的; 匈牙利文化的 B: What an amazing story! Hosszu’s experience is a good example that illustrates the connection between hard work and good sportsmanship. It is through hard work that sportspeople improve their skills and inspire many sports fans, young and old. il·lus·trate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ （用示例、图画等）说明，解释； 表明…真实；显示…存在；加插图于；给（书等）做图表 D. Write an essay about sportsmanship. Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you. Page 24 Planning your writing • Learning about the structure When writing an essay about sportsmanship, you can follow the structure below: 1) Introduce the topic of sportsmanship and state the main idea of your essay.Remember to take a clear stand on sportsmanship. stand (on sth)态度；立场；观点 2)Develop the body of your essay by giving your understanding of sportsmanship in detail. Use examples to support your opinion where necessary. You can also include an opposing opinion and state why you disagree. 3)Sum up your opinion by reminding the reader of what you have written.Rather than repeating the exact words, express your main idea in a different way. de·velop  /dɪˈveləp/ 详尽阐述；阐明;展开 • Learning about writing techniques Use transitional statements to conclude what you have written and introduce what you will write next, which will make your essay flow more smoothly. For example, after arguing that some people believe winning is all that matters, you can move on to an opposing idea: Though winning is very important in sport, I believe that … transitional/trænˈzɪʃənəl/过渡的 flow流畅 Checking your writing Remember to check your writing after you finish and exchange drafts between you and your partner. Pay attention to the following aspects: Punctuation Spelling Grammar Choice of words Style (formal/informal) Structure Self-review • Do you use transitional statements in your writing? •How can you improve your writing? Peer review •What does your partner think of your opinion on sportsmanship? • Which sentences does your partner think are most persuasive(有说服力的；令人信服的)? Possible answer Sport is not only about winning, but also about sportsmanship. People may have different understandings of sportsmanship, which covers several aspects. For example, one aspect of good sportsmanship is the expectation that competitors will play by the rules of the game to achieve the goals they strive for. However, to me, sportsmanship is more about the spirit of friendship between players as well as hard work. strive (for/against sth)/straɪv/ 努力；奋斗；力争；力求 The spirit of friendship between players is enhanced when they are respectful to each other before, during and after the game. It shows that they value their opponents more than winning against them. The way players treat each other not only reveals who they are as sportspeople, but also who they are in general. By treating other players with respect, both on and off the field, a positive spirit of friendship develops between them. en·hance  /ɪnˈhɑːns/ 提高；增强；增进 value  /ˈvæljuː/ 重视；珍视 Furthermore, for athletes, sportsmanship also means they continue to work hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence. One example of this is Hungarian swimmer Katinka Hosszu, who took part in three Olympic Games in 2004, 2012 and 2016. Although she did not achieve good results at the 2004 and 2012 Olympics, she didn’t give up. Instead, she worked harder after each setback and kept improving. set·back /ˈsetbæk/ 挫折；阻碍 Finally, at the 2016 Games she won three gold medals and broke two records—the Olympic record for the 200-metre individual medley and the world record for the 400-metre individual medley. Hosszu’s story has made her an example of how working hard in the face of challenges is an important part of sportsmanship. In summary, winning in sport is not everything. It is even more important for sportspeople to treat their opponents respectfully and work hard. In other words, good sportsmanship is about being the best one can be, both as an athlete and as a person. This way sportspeople serve as role models and inspire millions of sports fans from across the world. serve (as sth)产生…的效果（或结果）；可用作，可当…使（尤指别无选择时）；任期为；担任（职务）时间达；培训期为 $$