Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教师用书word（译林版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Integrated skills，核心涵盖高频短语（如walk on air, keep in perspective）的用法感知、归纳点拨与应用练习，听力语料积累及微写作训练，以及体育精神主题议论文的结构搭建与论证方法指导，形成从词汇基础到听力输入再到写作输出的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇例句感知与应用练习提升语言运用能力，写作指导采用举例、对比论证培养逻辑思维，听力与微写作结合强化信息转化能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后提供素材与练习帮助学生巩固，有效提升学习效率。

Section Ⅳ 　Integrated skills 1．More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 ★walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 |用|法|感|知| •(“情绪描写”佳句)When he got the news that he won the first prize in the contest, he really walked on air.　 当他得知自己在比赛中获得一等奖的消息时，他高兴极了。 •(“建议”类佳句)It's time for you to walk out of your comfort zone and try new things! 你该走出舒适区去尝试新事物了！ [归纳点拨] walk away (from sb./sth.)　 (从困难的处境或关系中)脱身，一走了之 walk off　　　　　 突然离去；拂袖而去 walk out 罢工；突然离开；走出　　　 |应|用|融|会| (用walk的相关短语填空) ①You can't walk_away from it at the first sight of a problem. ②The workers threatened to walk_out if their demands were not met. ③He walked_on_air today because he got promoted to be manager of the department. 2．Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything in perspective. 几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二，而且有时候很难正确客观地看待这一切。 ★keep sth.in perspective正确客观地看待 |用|法|感|知| •When asked why he failed again, he kept it in perspective. 当被问及为何再次失败时，他客观地回答了这个问题。 •(“建议”类佳句)When you disagree with your parents, try to understand the situation from their perspective.　当你和父母意见相左时，尝试从他们的角度了解情况。 [归纳点拨] perspective n．　　　　　　 客观判断力；态度；观点；思考方法 from sb.'s perspective 从某人的角度 perspective on sth. 对于某事的看法　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The experience of volunteering in the hospital has changed my perspective on life. ②When it comes to our shortcomings, we should keep them in perspective. ③From_my_perspective,_learning to get along with others is more important than acquiring knowledge. 在我看来，学习与他人相处比获得知识更重要。 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．作为……而出名　　　　 be_known_as 2．被……所压倒/制服 be_overcome_with 3．不到一个月以后 less_than_a_month_later 4．和……一起 together_with 5．over the next few years　　　 在接下来的几年里 6．the post-match celebrations 赛后庆祝活动 7．strong willpower 坚强的意志力 8．lifetime achievement awards 终身成就奖 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．When did the air crash happen? A．When Bobby was 20 years old. B．When Bobby was 22 years old. C．When Bobby was 24 years old. 2．When did they win the European Cup? A．Three years after the crash. B．Four years after the crash. C．Ten years after the crash. 3．How many goals did Bobby score for Manchester United? A．758.　　　 B．249.　　　　C．49. 答案：1～3　ACB 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．But Bobby's career was not_without_setbacks. 2．When he was 20 years old, his team was on their way home from a successful competition in the European Cup when_their_plane_crashed. 3．He preferred to be alone to remember his former teammates who died in the air crash a decade earlier. 4．He was well known for his_ability_to_control_the_midfield and to deliver striking blows and long-range shots with either foot. 5．It is said that champions_are_not_made_in_the_gym or on the field but in the heart. 四、听力同类主题的微写作 假定你将在英语课上介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星。请你写一篇发言稿，简单介绍该体育明星，并陈述你喜欢该体育明星的理由。 参考范文： Good morning everyone! I'm here to introduce my favorite sports personality — Stephen Curry, one of the most popular NBA stars. I'm deeply impressed with Curry's outstanding performance on the court.But that's not the only reason why I admire him so much.It is his perseverance that inspires me.Though considered too short to be a successful player, Curry bravely chases his dream by practicing day in and day out.He continues to sharpen his skills despite his achievements. In a word, Stephen Curry serves as a role model from whom we can learn the significance of hard work and endurance. ■写作项目——Write an essay about sportsmanship　 本单元要求写一篇探讨体育精神的议论文，阐述自己对体育精神内涵的理解，揭示正确的输赢观，属于观点态度型的议论文。该类作文的基本要求是观点要正确，论据切实有效，文章需逻辑严密。 由教材学写作 一、学文体架构 根据本课时Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下： 二、学论证手法 此类文体常用的论证手法为举例论证及对比论证。举例论证常以“Take ...as an example.” “One example of this is ...”或“Sb.'s experience is a good example that illustrates/shows ...”等句式介绍典型事例，来增加论证的说服力。对比论证则往往是先介绍一个相反的观点，然后再解释自己不赞同的理由，如“Some people hold the belief that ... However, to me, sportsmanship is more about ...”等，通过对比或反衬，来凸显自己的观点。 三、学要点构思 本课时在听力部分讲述了博比·查尔顿的事迹，他的经历及名言“Do your absolute best.You can't do anymore.”有力地论证了“hard work and determination”的重要性。再如Part B中运动员Monti的故事可提炼为如下的写作素材： Monti helped a British competitor who had broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part of his own.It was a remarkable, unselfish decision, which is a great example of sportsmanship. 四、学衔接过渡 在表明自己的观点态度时，可借助一些衔接过渡句，来增加上下文的连贯性，以使行文自然流畅。如Part D中提到的“Though winning is very important in sport, I believe that ...”，类似的还有“As we all know, friendship always comes first.However, we ...”“Different people have/hold different opinions/views on ...As far as I'm concerned, ...”等。 写作项目指导 Write an essay about sportsmanship——写一篇讨论体育精神的短文 第一步：构思谋篇 Part 1 What do you think is the topic of sportsmanship？ Part 2 What's your understanding of sportsmanship? How can you support your opinion？ Part 3 Sum up your opinion by reminding the reader of what you have written. 第二步：要点表达 第一部分　亮明观点，导入主题。 1．体育精神的内涵有哪些？ ①努力拼搏　　　　 working_hard ②公平竞争 playing_fair ③永不放弃 never_quitting ④与队友合作 cooperating_with_teammates ⑤尊重你的竞争对手 showing_respect_for_your_competitors_ 2．你重视的体育精神是什么？ ①Sportsmanship covers many aspects, among which I think playing_fair_matters a lot.　体育精神涵盖许多方面，其中我认为公平竞争很重要。 ②When it comes to sport, winning_isn't_everything.It's essential for a sportsman_to_play_fair_and_with_dignity. 说到体育，胜利并不是一切。运动员公平、正直地比赛是至关重要的。 ③People may have_different_understandings_of_sportsmanship,_but for me, sportsmanship is more about the spirit of friendship between players as well as hard work.　对于体育精神，人们可能有不同的理解，但对我来说，体育精神更多的是指球员之间的友谊和努力拼搏的精神。 第二部分　通过列举事例或正反对比来论证自己的观点。 1．举例论证 The Olympic champion's experience is_a_good_example_that_illustrates_the connection between hard work and good sportsmanship.Although she did not manage to achieve very good results at the 2004 and 2012 Olympics, she_never_gave_up_but_instead_continued_to_work_hard and improve at each competition.Then, at the 2016 Games she won three gold medals and broke two records. 这位奥运冠军的经历就是一个很好的例子，说明了努力拼搏和良好的体育精神之间的联系。尽管她在2004年和2012年的奥运会上没有取得很好的成绩，但她从未放弃，而是继续努力，在每一场比赛中都有所进步。后来，在2016年奥运会上，她赢得了三枚金牌，并打破了两项纪录。 2．正反论证 ①Though_modern_society_honours_winners,_winning isn't everything.In my opinion, the final test of a real sportsman is whether_he_can_take_defeat_well. 尽管现代社会推崇胜者，但胜利并不是一切。在我看来，对一个真正的运动员最终的考验是看他能否很好地接受失败。 ②Some_people_insist_that good sportsmanship means playing by the rules of the game, while_I_value the spirit of friendship between players. 有些人坚持认为良好的体育精神意味着要遵守比赛规则，而我则看重球员之间的友谊。 第三部分　收束全文，强调中心论点。 常用的总结论点的方式有哪些？ ①It_is_through_hard_work_that sportspeople improve their skills and inspire many sports fans, young and old.　正是通过努力拼搏，运动员们提升自己的技巧，激励很多年轻或年长的体育迷。 ②In conclusion, it_is_even_more_important for sportspeople to treat failure correctly. 总之，正确对待失败对运动员来说更为重要。 [针对练笔] 围绕你所看重的体育精神，写一个片段。既可以采用举例论证，也可以运用对比论证的方式。 参考范文： Never quitting is of great importance.Take my friend Li Hua as an example.He has a deep passion for table tennis and dreams of becoming a professional player.Even if he was rejected by our school team, he didn't lose heart.He tried his best to practise and finally made it.It was his hard work and persistence that made his dream come true. 写作素材储备 (一)写作佳句 1．导入主题 (1)As the rhythm/pace of people's life is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in ... (2)It is commonly believed that ...is ... (3)In our sports today, the concept of good sportsmanship has never been lost. 2．亮明观点 (1)But for me, I would rather ... (2)As far as I am concerned, I hold the belief that ... (3)If asked to make a decision, I would prefer ... (4)I personally hold that ...is of vital importance for ... 3．得出结论 (1)．..has enabled me to conclude that ... (2)Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that ... (3)From what we have talked above, we can draw/reach a conclusion that ... (二)主题语段 1．Friendship The spirit of friendship between players is essential.As sportspeople, they must be respectful to each other before, during and after the game.How players treat each other not only reveals who they are as sportspeople, but also who they are in general.By treating other players with respect, it builds a positive spirit of friendship between them. 运动员之间的友谊非常重要。作为运动员，他们必须在赛前、赛中和赛后相互尊重。运动员们如何彼此对待，不仅展现他们自身的素养，也体现他们的整体素质。通过尊重他人，彼此间建立起真正的友谊。 2．Teamwork In a football match, every member plays a different role which is important, and all members must cooperate with each other to fight against the opponent team.Only when they do good teamwork can they win the match, or they will be defeated. 在一场足球赛中，每个队员都扮演着不同的角色，但一样重要。全体队员必须通力合作与对手抗衡，只有合作才能赢得比赛，否则就会被打败。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $