Unit 2 Sports culture Workbook 课件--2024-2025学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第二册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件 Unit 2 Sports culture Workbook Page 63-68 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 Exploring language A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box below. Page 63 idiom fellow demonstrate proceed ambition motivate applaud compete 1.—Congratulations on your gold medal! —Thanks. The honour also belongs to my ______ members. 2. His great _________ is to become a scientist. 3. We may have to ________ with robots for jobs in the future. fellow ambition compete 4. His presentation at the graduation ceremony was so impressive that it was warmly ___________ by all present. 5.—What has __________ her to be a volunteer? —A desire to help others. 6. After the chairman outlined his plan, he _________ to explain it in detail. 7.—Can you explain how we can use the equipment? —Sure. Let me _____________ how to use it step by step. 8. A(n) _______ is a group of words with a special meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words. out·line  /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ 概述；略述 applauded motivated proceeded demonstrate idiom B. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below. below the belt 不公正的，伤人的 call on正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 complain about抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 find one’s way into偶然来到，无意中处于 keep … in perspective正确客观地看待 walk on air欢天喜地，得意扬扬 participate in throw sb a curveball给某人出难题 1. After the accident occurred, they __________ the police department to thoroughly investigate it. 2. Lisa _________________ when she got the new job. 3. You need to ______ everything _____________ to draw a logical conclusion. 4. I know she really wants the promotion, but she hit ______________ when she told the boss about my personal problems. lo·gic·al  /ˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj.(行动、事件等 ) 必然的；合乎情理的；合乎常理的;符合逻辑的；按照逻辑的 called on was walking on air keep in perspective below the belt 5. To his satisfaction, his invention eventually ________________ the shops. 令他满意的是，他的发明最终进入了商店 6. Workers cannot help but _______________ the poor working conditions. 7. What will you do if someone ____________________? 8. —Is Jane active in your class? —Yes, she is. She is always ready to ____________ group discussions. sb can not help (doing) sth/sb can not help but do sth 某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能避免某事 found its way into complain about throws you a curveball participate in D. Translate the following sentences into English. Use the words and phrase in the brackets. Page 64 1. 这本书很受欢迎，后来被翻译成英语。(afterwards) 2. 我的家乡是中国最美丽的城市之一。(rank) My hometown ranks among China’s most beautiful cities. This book was so popular that it was translated into English afterwards. 3. 无论发生什么，我们都应该对自己有信心。(faith) 4.随着时间的推移，他逐渐意识到他必须对自己的决定负责。(gradually) Whatever/No matter what happens, we should have faith in ourselves. As time went on/by, he gradually realized that he must be responsible for his own decisions. 1.我们是否有必要对花多少钱买新年礼物设定额度？(limit) 2. 实话实说，应付愤怒的顾客是件难事。这需要特殊的培训。(handle) Shall we set a limit on how much we should spend on New Year’s gifts? To be frank/Frankly speaking, handling angry customers is hard. It requires special training. 3. 这家公司的员工有时会抱怨老板的行为前后不一致。(complain; consistent) 4. 当你在学习上有困难时，不要放弃努力。(throw in the towel) Employees in this company sometimes would complain that their boss is not consistent in his action. Don’t throw in the towel when you have difficulties in your studies. Building skills A. Listening and speaking A1. The host of a radio programme is talking about the Marathon des Sables. Listen to the radio programme and answer the following questions. Page 65 Marathon des Sables撒哈拉沙漠马拉松，地狱马拉松 1.What is the distance the Marathon des Sables covers? 2.What is the purpose of the sixth stage of the Marathon des Sables? About 250 kilometres. It is just for fun and raises money for charity. 3. When will runners receive the course maps? 4. How long can the supplies that athletes carry last? 5. What must runners wear to protect themselves against the sun? course比赛场地；跑道；赛船水道；泳道 last够用，足够维持（尤指某段时间） cov·er·ing  /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/ （一层）覆盖层，遮盖物;装饰（或保护）性覆盖物 The day before the race begins. A week. Hats or head coverings. Tapescript Host: Have you ever wondered what is the “toughest foot race on the Earth”? It is a marathon that takes place in one of the most extreme landscapes on the planet— the Sahara Desert. /səˈhɑːrə/ More than 1,000 athletes from around the world travel there each year to compete in the annual Marathon des Sables. The race covers a distance of about 250 kilometres and lasts a whole week. It consists of five competitive stages. /kəmˈpetətɪv/ A single stage can be as long as 91 kilometres. There is also a sixth stage that is just for fun and raises money for charity. The course is different every year, and runners don’t receive course maps until the day before the race begins. They also receive compasses to help them get through the desert and its rocky mountain passes, dry river beds and windy salt plains. course map路线图 mountain pass山口 com·pass /ˈkʌmpəs/ n. 罗盘；罗经；指南针；罗盘仪 rocky /ˈrɒki/ adj. 困难的；难以维持的；不稳定的；岩石的；多岩石的； river bed  河床 Page 65 As if the race itself weren’t hard enough, athletes must carry a week’s worth of supplies. The race staff give participants water every day, and they provide eight-person tents where runners can sleep. Participants need to carry everything else in their backpacks. They have to bring sleeping bags and emergency items with them, and they are recommended to bring cooking equipment. a week's, month's, etc. worth of sth能用（一个星期、一个月等）的东西 supplies（军队或探险队等的）补给，补给品 backpack＝ruck·sack /ˈrʌksæk/（尤指登山者或远足者使用的）背包，旅行包 Furthermore, hats or head coverings must be worn to protect against the sun: the desert heat and the loss of water in the body can be very dangerous. Runners are also recommended to wear coverings that keep sand out of shoes: when sand rubs against the skin for a long time, it creates small cuts, which is a constant and painful problem for many runners. keep sb/sth out (of sth)使不进入；防止进入；把…关在外面 rub (on/against sth)(表面 ) 磨，摩擦（尤指引起疼痛或损害） cut伤口；划口 A2. In the second half of the radio programme, the host is interviewing a participant who has run the Marathon des Sables. Listen to the interview and complete the notes below. P65 Marathon des Sables Participants •About 70% of the runners are men. •The oldest competitor to date was (1) ____ years old, and the youngest was 16. /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ 参赛者；竞赛者 •Some runners have participated more than (2) _____ times. to date:until now迄今为止；到目前为止；直到现在 83 20 Challenges • The weather is a big challenge. Participants have to deal with unbearable desert heat and extreme (3) __________________. • (4) ____________ and sandstorms can occur at any time. Safety measures • Because of what happened to an Italian participant, runners are now tracked with (5) ___________. un·bear·able /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj. 难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的, =intolerable GPS  /ˌdʒiː piː ˈes/ global positioning system 全球（卫星）定位系统 temperature changes Strong winds GPS devices • There are 60 doctors, nurses and (6) __________________________ at the race. •Two helicopters and eight planes are also ready to fly anyone who becomes seriously ill to hospital. fly 空运（货物或乘客） Tapescript Host: With me in the studio is Jay Huntsman, who ran the Marathon des Sables last year. To begin with, what kind of people take part in the race? emergency medical workers Jay: The runners are mostly men. More than 1,000 people take part in the race every year, and about 30% of them are women. The oldest competitor to date was 83 years old, and the youngest was 16. Competing in the race on multiple occasions is common, and some runners have participated more than 20 times. mul·tiple  /ˈmʌltɪpl/ adj. 数量多的；多种多样的;涉及多人的; 多功能的 n.倍数;连锁商店 occasion/əˈkeɪʒən/ (某事发生的) 时候; 场景;某次；…的时候 Host: What is the race like? Jay: It’s definitely the toughest race I’ve run. The weather is a big challenge. First, the desert heat is almost unbearable. Temperatures during the race average between 35℃- 40℃ but can reach 50℃. Then, you have to cope with extreme temperature changes. It can drop to 10℃ during night-time. Host: Oh wow ... def·in·ite·ly  /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv.肯定；没问题；当然；确实 aver·age  /ˈævərɪdʒ/ vt.平均为 cope with sth.（成功地）对付，处理 Jay: The temperature is not the only weather-related challenge in the Sahara. Strong winds and sandstorms can occur at any time. Host: It must be dangerous. Jay: Yes. In 1994, an Italian runner named Mauro Prosperi got lost in a sandstorm and walked around in the desert for 10 days. He had gone more than 300 kilometres off course before he found a remote desert village. It took him two years for his health to recover, but guess what! Prosperi came back in 1998—this time, he finished the race. off离开；偏离 guess what 想不到吧 Because of what happened to Prosperi, runners are now tracked with GPS devices in case they get lost. But it can be dangerous even if you don’t get lost: the heat and loss of water can cause serious medical conditions. Host: But there must be health care professionals there, right? 医疗保健专业人员 Jay: Yes. More than 500 staff members are at the race, including 60 doctors, nurses and emergency medical workers. Two helicopters and eight planes are also ready to fly anyone who becomes seriously ill to hospital. A3. In pairs, discuss why people participate in very challenging sporting events. Use the example below to help you and pay attention to the expressions in bold/yellow. P66 A: Nowadays challenging sporting events seem to be increasingly popular among people. B: Yes. Not only are such events popular among young people, but more and more older people are also drawn to them. A: But I can’t understand why people would enjoy them. Take the marathon in the Sahara Desert for example. Think of the long distance, the desert heat, the emergencies that could occur at any time … It is so dangerous! B: I agree, but completing such a race is definitely an amazing achievement. Besides, challenges like that can also be character-building塑造性格. A: I’m not sure what you mean by “character-building”. B: Participants have to spend a lot of time training for such sporting events. During this long tiring process, they need to overcome difficulties, which in turn makes them not only physically strong but also mentally tough内心坚强. tir·ing /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj.  令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的 , =exhausting in turn相应地；转而 B. Reading and writing B1. There have been changes in the sports played at the Olympic Games. Read the magazine article and answer the following questions. page 66 Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). enter sth. into sth. 成为…的一部分；影响;开始讨论；着手处理;积极参加；投入 meet满足；使满意,=fulfil,satisfy re·quire·ment  /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ 必要条件；必备的条件;所需的（或所要的）东西 First, a sport must have its own international association. Next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents, or practised by women in at least 40 countries on three continents. Which ones are out [ (of sth)除掉；清除]? Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed from the Games. These include familiar sports such as polo, as well as more unusual sports such as motor boating. 划船（运动或消遣） as·so·ci·ation  /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ 协会；社团；联盟,=organization polo /ˈpəʊləʊ/ 马球（运动） Some of them are not well known and you may never have heard of them. Do you know what “Basque pelota” is, for example? Or “roque”? These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. Basque  /bɑːsk/ 巴斯克人的；巴斯克语的 pe·lota  /pəˈlɒtə/ n.回力球;西班牙回力球运动（运动员戴篮状手套对墙击球） roque  /rəʊk/ 短柄槌球 judge  /dʒʌdʒ/ 判断；断定；认为 make way (for sb/sth)让…通过；给…让路；让出位置 Which ones are in? Some sports have been added, such as tae kwon do, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. In 2016, rugby and golf, which had previously been played at the Olympics and then dropped, were included again. Similarly,baseball, which was left out of the 2012 Olympics, was approved for inclusion again at the 2020 Olympics. tae kwon do /ˌtaɪ ˌkwɒn ˈdəʊ/ 跆拳道 include sb/sth (as/in/on sth) 使成为…的一部分 rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ ( rugby football ) 橄榄球运动 leave sb/sth out (of sth)不包括；不提及 in·clu·sion  /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ （被）包括，包含;被包括的人（或事物） This happens because they are now very popular and are played all around the world. Other sports which are thought to appeal to a younger audience have also been added, such as skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing. skateboarding/ˈskeɪtˌbɔːdɪŋ/滑板运动 surf·ing  /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ 冲浪运动 sport climbing运动攀岩 climbing/ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ 攀岩运动; 登山运动 Which ones are still trying? Squash is still waiting to get into the Olympics. The proposal has been under consideration for several years, but the IOC has not approved it because they prefer sports that appeal to the youth and do not require new facilities to be built in order to keep the cost down. squash  /skwɒʃ/ ( squash rackets ) （软式）墙网球；壁球 pro·posal /prəˈpəʊzl/ 提议；建议；动议 under consideration 在讨论中 keep sth down使保持在低水平；抑制某事物的增长 Other sports that some people would like to see included are wushu, competitive dancing and bowling. 1. What are the requirements that a sport must meet to be considered by the IOC? For a sport to be considered by the IOC, it must have its own international association. Also, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents, or practised by women in at least 40 countries on three continents. 2. What seems to be the most important factor in determining (决定；形成；支配；影响) whether a sport can enter the Olympic Games? Find details in the article to support your answer. The most important factor seems to be the popularity of a sport. First, the IOC will not consider a sport unless it has its own international association and is practised by people around the world.Second, some sports that have become less popular have been removed from the Games, such as polo, while some sports that are now popular have been included, such as tae kwon do. Finally, the IOC gives priority to sports that appeal to the youth, such as skateboarding. B2. What sport do you think should be included in the Olympics? Write a blog post arguing in favour of your chosen sport. Give reasons for your choice. Page 67 B2. What sport do you think should be included in the Olympics? Write a blog post arguing in favour of your chosen sport. Give reasons for your choice. Page 67 B2. What sport do you think should be included in the Olympics? Write a blog post arguing in favour of your chosen sport. Give reasons for your choice. Page 67 Appreciating language Page 68 In 2008, Beijing successfully hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games. Read aloud the speech below given by Jacques Rogge at the opening ceremony. Jacques Rogge/dʒeks/雅克 ·罗格 Mr President of the People’s Republic of China, Mr Liu Qi, Members of the Organising Committee(组委会), Dear Chinese friends, Dear athletes, For a long time, China has dreamed of opening its doors and inviting the world’s athletes to Beijing for the Olympic Games. Tonight that dream comes true. Congratulations, Beijing! You have chosen as the theme of these Games “One World, One Dream”. That is what we are tonight. As one world, we grieved with you over the tragic earthquake in Sichuan Province. 长久以来，中国一直梦想着打开国门，邀请世界各地的运动员来北京参加奥运会。今晚，梦想变成了现实，祝贺北京！ 你们选择“同一个世界，同一个梦想”作为本届奥运会的主题，今晚就是这个主题的体现。我们处在同一个世界，所以我们像你们一样，为四川的地震灾难而深感悲恸。 We were moved by the great courage and solidarity of the Chinese people. As one dream, may these Olympic Games bring you joy, hope and pride. Athletes, the Games were created for you by our founder, Pierre de Coubertin. These Games belong to you. Let them be the athletes’ Games. grieve (for/over sb/sth)  /ɡriːv/ （尤指因某人的去世而）悲伤，悲痛，伤心 founder（组织、机构等的）创建者，创办者，发起人 中国人民的伟大勇气和团结精神使我们备受感动。我们拥有同一个梦想，所以希望本届奥运会带给你们快乐、希望和自豪。 各位运动员，我们的创始人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦是因为你们而创立了现代奥林匹克运动会。奥运会属于你们。让奥运会成为运动员的盛会。 Remember that they are about much more than performance alone. They are about the peaceful gathering of 204 National Olympic Committees— regardless of ethnic origin, gender, religion or political system. Please compete in the spirit of Olympic values: excellence, friendship and respect. regardless of 不管; 无论 eth·nic  /ˈeθnɪk/ 民族的；种族的 请大家牢记，奥运会不仅仅意味着比赛成绩。奥运会还是和平的聚会。204个国家和地区奥委会相聚于此，跨越了民族、性别、宗教以及政治制度的界限。请大家本着奥林匹克的价值和精神，即卓越、友谊和尊重，投身于比赛。 Dear athletes, remember that you are role models for the Youth of the World. Reject doping and cheating. Make us proud of your achievements and your conduct. As we bring the Olympic dream to life, our warm thanks go to the Beijing Organising Committee for their tireless work. role model  楷模；行为榜样 dope  /dəʊp/ vt.给…用兴奋剂; n.兴奋剂 con·duct /ˈkɒndʌkt/行为，举止 tireless孜孜不倦的;不知疲倦的；不觉疲劳的；精力充沛的 亲爱的运动员们，请记住，你们是世界青年的楷模，请拒绝兴奋剂，向作弊说不。你们的成就和表现应该让我们感到骄傲。 当我们把奥林匹克梦想变成现实之时，我们要诚挚地感谢北京奥组委，感谢他们不辞劳苦的工作。 Our special thanks also go to the thousands of gracious volunteers, without whom none of this would be possible. Beijing, you are a host to the present and a gateway to the future. Thank you! gra·cious/ˈɡreɪʃəs/ ( 人或行为 ) （尤指对社会地位较低者）和蔼的，慈祥的，有礼貌的，宽厚的 gate·way /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ 大门口；门道；出入口;（通往其他地区的）门户;途径；方法；手段 我们还要特别感谢成千上万、无私奉献的志愿者们，没有他们，这一切都不可能实现。 北京，你是今天的主人，也是通往明天的大门。感谢你！ $$