Unit 4 Everyday economics Using language 词汇课件 -2023-2024学年外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Everyday economics Using language vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) adj.传统的 (2) v.对待,歧视 (3) adj.优质的 (4) adj.不浓烈的 (5) v.介入;干涉 (6) v.超过,超出 (7) adj.财政的 (8) v.积累,积聚 (9) adv.自动地 (10) adj.信用可靠的 conventional discriminate superior mild interfere exceed financial accumulate automatically creditworthy 一，单词 (11) n.equator (12) n.estate (13) n.calorie (14) adj.subjective (15) n.freshman (16) adj.afloat (17) adj.rational (18) n.installment (19) n.overdraw (20) n.deposit 赤道 庄园 卡路里 主观的 一年级新生 不欠债的 合理的 分期付款 透支 订金;押金 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)做某事没问题 . (2)歧视... . (3)依赖;依靠 . (4)随着...的发展 . (5)预定旅馆 . (6)首先,起初 . (7)付押金 . (8)有良好的社会信用记录 . (9)毫不拖延; 立即 . (10)在所有这些方面 . have no problem doing sth. discriminate against rely on with the development of... book a hotel to start with pay a deposit have a good social credit record without delay in all these aspects 课前基础自测 二，短语 (11)以较低的成本 . (12)被禁止做某事 . (13)作为奖励 . (14)对...有所贡献 . (15)使收支仅能相抵 . (16)建立信用 . (17)妨碍,阻止 . (18)出乎意料 . (19)负债 . (20)蓄势待发 . at a lower cost be prohibited from doing sth. as a reward contribute to make ends meet build credit interfere with... exceed expectations go into debt accumulate strength for a take-off 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. adj.发达的 → 　　 v. 发展;建立;提高 → n.发展 2. adj.自动的→ adv.自动地 3. adj.财政的→ n.财政;资金 4. v.对待,歧视→ n. 歧视 5. adj.乐观的→ adv.乐观地 → adj.(反)悲观的 developed develop development automatic automatically financial finance discriminate discrimination optimistic optimistically pessimistic 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. v.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→ n.捐赠;贡献;撰稿→ n.贡献者;撰稿人;捐献者 7. adj.传统的→ n.传统; 常规 8. v.积累,积聚→ n.积累 9. adj.优质的→ adj.低等的；差的 10. n.预料，预期→ 　　 v. 盼望；预料 → adj. 出乎意料的 contribute contribution contributor conventional convention accumulate accumulation superior inferior expectation expect unexpected 课前基础自测 Language points 1. discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待, 歧视; 辨别, 区分 discrimination n. 歧视 discriminate against 歧视某人 discriminate in favour of sb. 偏袒... discriminate between...and... 区分...和... racial discrimination 种族歧视 Exercise 1. They believe this policy discriminates Catholics. 2. The young boy can’t discriminate a good idea and a terrible one. 3. It’s common that parents discriminate favour of their children. against against in Language points 2. superior adj. 质量上乘的; 优质的 adj. 上级的; 优秀的; 有优越感的 n. 上级; 长官 inferior adj.级别/地位较低的;低等的;下级的 n.下级; 下属 be superior to 优于/胜过... be superior in... 在...方面占优势的 be inferior to 不如某人/某事物 Exercise 1. His typewriter is far superior mine. 2. Your goods are superior quality compared with those of other manufacters. 3. She is never considered an i . to in nferior Language points 3. subjective adj. 主观的 objective adj. 客观的 subject n. 话题; 科目 v. 使顺从/臣服 adj. 易遭受...的, 可受...影响的; 服从于... be subject to do sth. 易于做某事 be subject to +n. 须遵守... compulsory/optional subjects 必修课/选修课 Exercise 1. Everyone’s opinion is bound to be (subject). 2. Flights are subject (delay) because of the fog. 3. I find it difficult to be (object) where my son’s concerned. subjective to delay objective Language points 4. associate v. 与...有关；联系 n. 伙伴；同事 adj. 副的；联合的 association n. 协会；社团；联合；结交 be associated with... 与...联合/联系 associate with sb. 与某人结交/交往 in association with... 与...有关；与...联合 Exercise 1. By the time of the end of 2019, no significant human illness had been reported assoication with the infectious sources. 2. My father are likely to associate knowledgeable individuals. 3. Bamboo plants (associate) with health, abundance and a happy home. in with are associated Language points 5. keep in mind 记住... mind v. 介意；注意 n. 思想；思维；心智；注意力 --- mindset n. 思维定式；观念模式 --- mindfulness n. 留心；注意；正念减压疗法 keep/bear it in mind that... 记住...，将...记在心里 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 focus one’s mind on... 把注意力集中在...... have a mind of one’s own 有主见;有自己的想法 Exercise 1. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind (be) a painter. 2. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind. 3. She has a lively and (enquire) mind. 4. The little boy has mind of his own and isn’t afraid to say he thinks. to be running enquiring a what Language points 6. go into debt 陷入债务之中, 负债 debt n. 债务, 欠款 in/out of debt 欠债/还清债务 put sb. in debt 使某人陷入债务 get/fall/run into debt 欠债/陷入债务之中 pay off /clear up the debt 偿清债务 Exercise 1. These graduates are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 Yuan debt. 2. After their effort, the new couple finally paid . the debt. 3. If you keep borrowing money from me without paying it back, you'll eventually put me debt. in off in Thank you for watching $$