Unit 6 Keep our city clean核心考点专项练习-阅读理解 六年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

Unit 6 Keep our city clean核心考点专项练习-阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 阅读理解 （A）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It is a science lesson. Mr Wang and his students are talking about air. “Air is very important to us. We breathe every second. We can’t live without(没有) air. Air is around us everywhere. It has no colour or smell,” says Mr Wang. Peter puts up his hand and says, “Mr Wang, air has colour and smell. The air near the factory is black. It smells bad.” You’re right, Pater. That’s polluted(被污染的) air. It has colour and smell and can make us sick. Clean air doesn’t have color or smell. So we should keep the air clean,” says Mr Wang. “Oh, I see. But what can we do to keep the air clean?” Peter asks. “We can take the bus or walk to school, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too, because trees can keep the air fresh.” Says Mr Wang. “I know Mr Wang. Thank you.” says Peter. 1．Mr Wang is a (n) ________ teacher. (    ) A．science B．maths C．English D．Ant 2．They are talking about ________ in the lesson. (    ) A．trees B．air C．factory D．cars 3．Polluted air has ________. (    ) A．no colour or smell B．no colour but good smell C．a black colour and bad smell D．a white colour 4．According to the passage, to keep the air clean, we can ________. (    ) A．clean the streets B．go to school by bus or on foot C．plant more flowers D．move away the factories 5．Why does the air have colour and smell? (    ) A．Because it is polluted. B．Because it can change colour. C．Because it becomes black. D．Because smoke is dirty. （B）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy. 6．In the passage, “I” am a ________. (    ) A．bird B．tree C．flower 7．Where is the tree? (    ) A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river. 8．Were there any fish in the river at first? (    ) A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know. 9．Who planted the trees and flowers? (    ) A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women. 10．After reading this passage, what should you do? (    ) A．Water the flowers and trees. B．Buy flowers. C．Walk on the grass. （C）阅读信件，选择正确的答案。 Lucy is worried about the pollution in her city. She is writing a letter about the pollution near her home. Read what she writes. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing about pollution near my home. There is a school in front of my home on the other side of the road. Many parents drive their children to school and pick them up by car every day. They keep their engines running when they are waiting for their children outside the school. The cars make the air hot and dirty. I hope more children and their family can take the bus or metro to school. There’s a metro station and a bus stop near the school. And I think people should switch off (关) their engines when they are not driving. Yours faithfully, Lucy Taylor The editor (主编) Daily Star 887 King Road London 11．Who will read this letter first? (    ) A．Lucy’s teacher. B．The editor. C．The scientists. 12．How does Lucy feel? (    ) A． B． C． 13．What may happen when drivers keep their engines running? (    ) A．The air pollution. B．The water pollution. C．The rubbish pollution. 14．What does the underlined phrase in the letter mean? (    ) A．Get up from the ground. B．Send meals to their children. C．Take somebody to some place by car. （D）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In some places, people throw waste paper and used Coke cans（可乐罐）anywhere and everywhere. There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or you may see old cans sitting in rivers and polluting（污染）the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton（吨）of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. Some people still like littering. It’s too bad, and some rubbish like chewing gum（口香糖）is really hard to remove. It is clear that we can’t go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it. 15．It’s our job to save the world. ( ) 16．On windy days, the plastic bags could fly in the sky. ( ) 17．Our environment is getting worse. ( ) 18．Rubbish makes our water and air clean. ( ) 19．We shouldn’t waste anything. ( ) （E）阅读短文，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 What can people do with rubbish? That’s a big problem(问题). People must throw away or reuse rubbish in a right way. Rubbish may make the air, the water and the soil dirty. People and the animals may get ill when they breathe the dirty air or drink the dirty water. Grass, trees and flowers will be dead if they live near the dirty soil. So people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Before we send rubbish to some places, we should sort(分类)and wrap(打包)it. If everyone can do like this, our life will be better. 20．The article (文章) is about how to do with rubbish. ( ) 21．Dirty soil is good for the grass, trees or flowers. ( ) 22．It tells us the ways to reuse rubbish. ( ) 23．The writer hopes everyone can sort and wrap rubbish. ( ) 24．The underlined (划线的) word “breathe” means“呼吸”. ( ) （F）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 When you walk in the country, you should follow these rules: * To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest. * Don’t throw rubbish here and there. When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles. * Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking. * Please protect animals and plants. Don’t shoot (射杀) birds. Don’t pick flowers. 25．We should follow the rules to protect the environment. ( ) 26．We can smoke in the forest. ( ) 27．We should leave waste paper and bottles on the ground. ( ) 28．The river water in the country is used for drinking. ( ) 29．We can pick flowers in the country. ( ) （G）阅读短文，完成下列句子。 Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover(覆盖) most of the land. They can be big or small and come in many colours, but they are not animals. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. They breathe(呼吸) a different kind of air which is not like humans’ or animals’. Plants make their food from water, sunlight and the soil(土壤). Plants don’t talk or think. Plants usually make more plants or reproduce(繁殖) with seeds. How are animals and plants similar? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their roots(根部). Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults. 30．Plants cover most of the . They are a very important kind of . 31．Usually plants can’t . And they don’t talk or . 32．Plants usually make more or reproduce with seeds. 33．Both animals and plants have that do jobs. 34．Plants “eat” sunlight with their and “drink” with their . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．T 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．land life 31．move think 32．plants 33．body parts 34．leaves roots 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$