2024年江西省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编

2024年江西省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编 完形填空 （2024年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Research has shown that where you study can make a big difference in how well you learn. Several factors (因素) can influence your learning ability, 1 seating, light and even color. Students who study in a good environment are 2 more interested and better at learning. So, it’s important to think about how things around you affect (影响) your studying and find 3 to create a good study space. Comfort No matter where you choose to study, such as your bedroom, a local coffee shop, or your school library, it is 4 to feel comfortable. Being comfortable can help you stay focused (集中精力) longer, which will help you to 5 more information. Besides, it’s important to think about the seats 6 you study. Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right 7 to keep a good posture (姿势) while studying. Remember, if you’re not comfortable, you might 8 more easily and this can affect how well you learn. Lighting Studies have found that in environments with enough natural light, students are going to 9 better and achieve 25% higher grades than those in the darker classrooms. Natural light has also been shown to reduce (减轻) feelings of 10 and anxiety (焦虑). Try to make good use of natural lighting as much as possible, by putting 11 near windows and choosing study rooms that get enough sunlight during the day. You should try to 12 using fluorescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel tired 13 . Color Colors can affect how you feel and behave. For example, red is strong and can help you learn and be creative, but it has also been known to raise blood pressure, heartbeat, and stress 14 . That’s why red is usually not used in places where people study. On the other hand, yellow is a lively color that can help you stay interested while studying. So, using yellow in study areas is a(n) 15 idea. 1．A．from B．among C．without D．including 2．A．never B．slowly C．usually D．badly 3．A．ways B．keys C．friends D．messages 4．A．fine B．important C．unusual D．difficult 5．A．share B．provide C．organize D．remember 6．A．until B．when C．after D．since 7．A．order B．answer C．support D．direction 8．A．get bored B．stay cool C．keep quiet D．become famous 9．A．save B．catch C．learn D．discover 10．A．hope B．stress C．pride D．excitement 11．A．books B．desks C．clothes D．computers 12．A．finish B．keep C．avoid D．enjoy 13．A．slower B．faster C．most D．less 14．A．levels B．tests C．control D．process 15．A．silly B．wrong C．great D．strange （2024年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题（含听力））Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need transportation. People and products need to 16 from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 17 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 18 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 19 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 20 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 21 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 22 it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride environmentally friendly motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 23 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 24 a good way to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 25 . There are no cars in the city center. 26 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, 27 to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 28 run for a day after being recharged (充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 29 . Some airplane companies have 30 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight. 16．A．drive B．walk C．move D．fly 17．A．how B．why C．what D．that 18．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．convenient 19．A．Since B．So C．Although D．Because 20．A．safe B．valuable C．dangerous D．popular 21．A．cars B．subways C．bikes D．planes 22．A．explain B．say C．promise D．disagree 23．A．much B．some C．less D．a lot of 24．A．them B．you C．us D．it 25．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．buildings 26．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．With the help of 27．A．probably B．actually C．especially D．clearly 28．A．must B．can C．should D．need 29．A．challenge B．question C．decision D．revolution 30．A．remembered B．refused C．started D．left （2024年江西省上饶市玉山县中考一模英语试题（含听力））How should you clean your teeth? We all know that cleaning our teeth is important, right? Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of 31 and something uncomfortable. We are 32 from a young age how to clean our teeth. But the question is, do we all clean 33 in the same way? Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine (牙齿日常护理)? When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our 34 , how to clean them. It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of 35 songs. As we grow up, our baby teeth 36 , replaced by adult teeth. And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more 37 . It feels like there are so many 38 tips. University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from 39 the world. The most commonly advised skills included circular movements (圆周运动) and horizontal (水平的) brush. 40 there were some differences. The angle (角度) of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice. And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, 41 the best course of action. And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again. Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately 42 eating. So it’s 43 to wait for an hour or so before brushing. So while there is not one standardized (标准的) skill, most 44 advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not 45 too many trips to the dentist. 31．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．pain 32．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．done 33．A．it B．her C．him D．them 34．A．grandparents B．uncles C．parents D．aunts 35．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．sad 36．A．cut out B．take out C．come out D．drop out 37．A．advice B．hopes C．troubles D．dreams 38．A．different B．natural C．clear D．simple 39．A．among B．over C．around D．besides 40．A．So B．But C．For D．Or 41．A．am B．is C．are D．was 42．A．and B．while C．until D．but 43．A．slower B．quieter C．quicker D．wiser 44．A．dentists B．artists C．scientists D．pianists 45．A．want B．need C．expect D．get （2024年江西省萍乡市中考一模英语试题（含听力））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I can still remember those few special snowy days during my growing up. First I would wait for the notice to come over the radio, and then I would 46 . Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the 47 outside and wait for the bus. Later in the day I would go outside and 48 in the thick, wet, heavy snow. I would make snowmen, race my sled (雪橇) down the hill, and have a snowball fight 49 my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and 50 the beauty of winter wonderland (仙境). When I got too cold and wet I would go inside, sit in my 51 chair by the stove (火炉) and read my favorite books with my dog lying by my 52 . In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the 53 and see what Mom and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once Mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven. It 54 so good. I can remember it to this day. After dinner I would stay next to Mom on the sofa, under a blanket (毛毯), 55 popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. Then I would pull my blanket up to my neck 56 my dog lied on the bed by my feet. I would think back to the day with happiness before falling into a deep, peaceful sleep. I think all of us should take a few 57 days in our lives, if not in our activities then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the 58 things. We should stop and see the beauty all around us. We should play, read, eat, laugh, and sing. We should thank our family and ourselves for this 59 life and all the joys in it. We should make our time for loving instead of just making a 60 . May all your days feel like a snowy day! 46．A．cry B．sleep C．smile D．call 47．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 48．A．study B．work C．exercise D．play 49．A．for B．with C．over D．to 50．A．enjoy B．share C．describe D．introduce 51．A．heavy B．expensive C．comfortable D．hard 52．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 53．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．restroom D．bathroom 54．A．felt B．smelled C．sounded D．heard 55．A．buy B．make C．eat D．take 56．A．while B．until C．so D．although 57．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 58．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．terrible 59．A．happy B．busy C．noisy D．scary 60．A．mistake B．living C．difference D．decision （2024年江西省中考模拟英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you 61 that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 62 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 63 to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 64 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 65 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 66 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 67 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 68 were moving in the water. Besides, 69 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 70 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 71 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the 72 about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 73 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 74 of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be 75 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 61．A．decide B．notice C．forget D．think 62．A．stopped B．stayed C．appeared D．left 63．A．chance B．dream C．choice D．promise 64．A．boring B．awful C．noisy D．real 65．A．sitting B．flying C．swimming D．running 66．A．your B．her C．his D．our 67．A．Without B．From C．About D．During 68．A．singers B．farmers C．dancers D．cleaners 69．A．since B．when C．before D．unless 70．A．changed B．produced C．recorded D．controlled 71．A．funny B．lucky C．strange D．impossible 72．A．research B．question C．information D．knowledge 73．A．familiar B．wonderful C．similar D．quiet 74．A．space B．price C．sign D．standard 75．A．safely B．easily C．clearly D．widely （2024年江西省抚州市南城县中考一模英语试题（含听力））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the 76 address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors 77 he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for 78 late. Wang was 79 . On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and 80 them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It 81 went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, 82 the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same 83 as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his 84 collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no 85 to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to 86 my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to 87 , thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my 88 .” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have 89 many people, including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s 90 of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 76．A．full B．wrong C．normal D．personal 77．A．after B．since C．unless D．before 78．A．arriving B．resting C．discussing D．remembering 79．A．nervous B．excited C．unhappy D．impatient 80．A．shared B．mixed C．borrowed D．compared 81．A．probably B．carefully C．certainly D．quickly 82．A．from B．under C．over D．among 83．A．color B．size C．sign D．shape 84．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 85．A．plans B．risks C．spirits D．problems 86．A．part with B．hear from C．look after D．depend on 87．A．hide B．write C．hurry D．succeed 88．A．job B．advice C．mistake D．promise 89．A．caught B．chosen C．touched D．controlled 90．A．excuse B．preparation C．research D．hobby （2024年江西省九江市浔阳区第十一中学中考一模英语试题）When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was fixing things around the house, he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) 91 he worked so that we’d have time to talk with each other. I 92 and left home for college. After that, my dad called me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later, I bought a 93 . Though it’s not big for us to live in. My dad came over and painted it by 94 for three days in a hot summer. He asked me to 95 a paint brush and talk to him while he painted. But I was too 96 that day. I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, my dad was 97 me. He spent many hours putting together a swing set for my 98 , a seven-year-old girl. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I didn’t have time for any 99 conversations that day. One Sunday morning came a call. My father was at the 100 because of an accident. I bought a ticket home 101 . While I was on the phone, I thought about all of the 102 chances I had had to talk with my dad. By the time I got to the hospital, it was too 103 . My father had passed away. Now he was the one who didn’t have time for a conversation. I 104 how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him. All he ever asked me for was my 105 . But now, he gets my attention every single time he comes into my thoughts. 91．A．unless B．before C．while D．if 92．A．got up B．grew up C．made up D．gave up 93．A．shop B．car C．restaurant D．house 94．A．themselves B．himself C．myself D．herself 95．A．hold B．buy C．fix D．find 96．A．lonely B．sad C．busy D．tired 97．A．visiting B．calling C．leaving D．following 98．A．son B．daughter C．uncle D．aunt 99．A．special B．funny C．serious D．long 100．A．hospital B．park C．factory D．station 101．A．recently B．quickly C．suddenly D．alone 102．A．fair B．enough C．proper D．missed 103．A．dark B．cold C．late D．far 104．A．realize B．thought C．explained D．argued 105．A．help B．love C．time D．money （2024年江西省抚州市五校联考中考一模英语试题）“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) 106 ,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school 107 AI classes for both junior and senior high school students. Compulsory (必修的) courses teach basic 108 . Apart from them, there are also optional (选修的) courses 109 students want to learn more. “This term in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编码) 110 a programming language called Python, “ said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic 111 for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation 112 in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a(n) 113 trend (趋势) in many places and Zhejiang province has been a(n) 114 example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school 115 the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to 116 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been 117 all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students 118 skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge. 119 in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of Things (物联网). “AI education will 120 become important,” Shang added. 106．A．plans B．ideas C．goals D．courses 107．A．wishes B．provides C．checks D．encourages 108．A．knowledge B．message C．information D．experience 109．A．since B．although C．if D．when 110．A．about B．from C．through D．with 111．A．club B．skill C．way D．word 112．A．games B．projects C．notices D．exams 113．A．growing B．successful C．enough D．pushing 114．A．central B．wise C．typical D．unusual 115．A．both B．all C．some D．any 116．A．work on B．put off C．deal with D．set up 117．A．changing B．correcting C．keeping D．stopping 118．A．common B．scientific C．necessary D．separate 119．A．Just B．Even C．Never D．Still 120．A．fluently B．normally C．actually D．gradually （2024年江西省吉安市青原区中考一模英语试题）When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, 121 , we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. 122 , the animal that kills the most people every year is the one that you have probably killed many times: the mosquito (蚊子). Because a mosquito can bite (咬) many people during its life, it can carry illness from one person to another 123 . Two of the most terrible 124 carried by mosquitoes are malaria (疟疾) and yellow fever. More than 700 million people become 125 from these illness every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from them. Many scientists are working on safer and better 126 to kill mosquitoes, but so far, there has been no sure way to protect everyone in the world from their deadly bites. Mosquito nets (网) can be placed over beds to 127 people against being bitten. These nets help people stay safe at night, 128 they do not kill any mosquitoes. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies 129 bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to 130 the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a(n) 131 solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can 132 be killed with poisons (毒药). Even though these poisons 133 mosquitoes, they may also be harmful to other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger or more powerful animals, 134 are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. One day, scientists may find a way to keep everyone 135 from mosquitoes and the illnesses they carry. 121．A．anyway B．instead C．besides D．however 122．A．In fact B．After all C．In that case D．To start with 123．A．suddenly B．lately C．politely D．easily 124．A．illnesses B．passengers C．customers D．managers 125．A．famous B．sick C．lucky D．cute 126．A．brands B．courses C．ways D．guards 127．A．stop B．protect C．prevent D．separate 128．A．because B．if C．but D．until 129．A．for B．with C．over D．like 130．A．cut down B．stick to C．put on D．connect with 131．A．careless B．meaningless C．scientific D．natural 132．A．still B．ever C．also D．only 133．A．train B．kill C．produce D．develop 134．A．they B．we C．you D．people 135．A．scary B．proud C．uneasy D．safe （2024年江西省鹰潭市中考一模英语试题（含听力））When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made 136 when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent (口音). One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to 137 the object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt 138 . Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t 139 it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This 140 had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been looking forward to, I 141 to attend (参加) the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to 142 . At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very 143 but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides when I was nervous, it would be even more 144 for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “ 145 ” and explained to the teachers. I didn’t want them to think I wasn’t interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed 146 . “It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others,” said one of the teachers. Surprisingly, I was accepted into the 147 . Imagine how I felt! Up to now, I still feel 148 that I took that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did not let my accent 149 me. I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers. 150 that’s OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better. 136．A．turns B．trouble C．progress D．promises 137．A．touch B．choose C．repeat D．describe 138．A．unclear B．uneasy C．unfair D．unusual 139．A．pronounce B．recognize C．translate D．understand 140．A．experience B．decision C．secret D．chance 141．A．forgot B．feared C．planned D．agreed 142．A．take a rest B．take a walk C．have a try D．have a talk 143．A．politely B．loudly C．slowly D．professionally 144．A．difficult B．beautiful C．necessary D．exciting 145．A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．Excuse me D．Good idea 146．A．him B．them C．myself D．us 147．A．program B．lesson C．game D．party 148．A．angry B．surprised C．moved D．lucky 149．A．save B．stop C．follow D．change 150．A．And B．Because C．But D．Although （2024年江西省吉安市吉安县城北中学中考一模英语试题（含听力））With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面), a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has 151 in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, and many 152 have been built. There are more new farmers with 153 knowledge of science and technology, laws and management. Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. With the 154 of scientists, farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the yearly income (收入) of the farmers has increased 155 their housing conditions have been improved as well. People in the 156 countryside are enjoying a clean, tidy and orderly environment. Besides, children can go to school 157 paying and have free lunch at school. They can read in the study 158 in the evening. Even there are some highways and railways 159 through the villages. The government also provides medical care system for farmers. The 160 socialist countryside has attracted foreigners. Nowadays 161 of them have come to visit it. We are happy for the farmers. We 162 the farmers will be richer and happier. Thanks to our 163 for building socialist countryside for us, as students, we should study hard to be well prepared for the 164 construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside, thus making our 165 more beautiful and powerful. 151．A．imagined B．appeared C．opened D．carried 152．A．buildings B．movies C．bridges D．beaches 153．A．expensive B．cheap C．tall D．basic 154．A．heat B．door C．help D．gate 155．A．though B．and C．unless D．if 156．A．poor B．dirty C．small D．new 157．A．without B．between C．during D．upon 158．A．quickly B．hardly C．happily D．clearly 159．A．driving B．running C．riding D．closing 160．A．long B．short C．large D．beautiful 161．A．some B．neither C．both D．another 162．A．watch B．compare C．hope D．explain 163．A．school B．government C．scientist D．inventor 164．A．robot B．space C．hospital D．future 165．A．country B．street C．park D．road （2024年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A fisherman has shared a friendship with a four-meter-long crocodile for over 26 years, and calls the reptile (爬行动物) part of the local community. Ambo, 59 years old, is a fisherman from Indonesia. He has become 166 in his country because of his unusual friendship with a crocodile named Rizka. The crocodile has already been a 167 of his life for the past 26 years. When he 168 saw her in the water, she was only about one meter in length. He didn’t pay much attention to her as she swam past his 169 . However, when he 170 that she had followed him home. Ambo threw some food 171 the water. That was the beginning of a 172 friendship. You can’t 173 what would happen from then on. “If I don’t see her for two or three days now, I’ll go looking for her.” Ambo said. “I treat her as my own 174 .” Over the years, these two unlikely friends became really close. Rizka often floats (漂浮) near Ambo’s boat when she sees him and doesn’t 175 . Rizka also visits his home whenever she is 176 , and he is more than happy to throw her something to eat. “When I leave the village, I have to tell my neighbors to 177 Rizka. I had to get neighbors to take care of Rizka after my wife told me once that the crocodile came around when I was away.” When Ambo was away for about two years, working in the capital, he asked local 178 to take care of Rizka for him. They would throw the crocodile something they caught 179 they saw her. Since then, Rizka has become part of the 180 , and people see her as their guardian (卫兵) now. 166．A．honest B．strange C．famous D．careful 167．A．part B．secret C．hope D．job 168．A．carefully B．last C．first D．deeply 169．A．boat B．house C．wife D．lake 170．A．thought B．noticed C．caught D．showed 171．A．from B．under C．by D．in 172．A．terrible B．beautiful C．dangerous D．traditional 173．A．remember B．forget C．imagine D．decide 174．A．hand B．student C．animal D．child 175．A．stay B．leave C．take D．drop 176．A．angry B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 177．A．find B．catch C．walk D．feed 178．A．officials B．fishermen C．doctors D．scientists 179．A．when B．although C．since D．whether 180．A．society B．country C．home D．community （2024年江西省南昌市南昌县中考一模英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her 181 to introduce the musical instrument to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 182 parents are suona performers. Liu 183 to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4. The sound of the instrument was so 184 that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. So her mother woke her up at 4: 30 a. m. every day and took her to a nearby park to 185 . During summer and winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and 186 her skills. She worked very hard. However, some of her classmates 187 her, saying suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very sad about that. She once 188 giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the 189 . “For my parents, suona is not 190 a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says. Luckily, Liu didn’t give up. 191 years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). In 2023 192 her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am 193 to tell people that I play the suona,” Liu says. Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her 194 . “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产).” Also, she often travels to other 195 to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument. 181．A．relation B．technology C．experience D．knowledge 182．A．his B．her C．your D．our 183．A．hoped B．failed C．started D．waited 184．A．loud B．heavy C．ancient D．expensive 185．A．compete B．translate C．interview D．practice 186．A．hide B．use C．improve D．change 187．A．cared for B．laughed at C．learned from D．listened to 188．A．avoided B．minded C．considered D．remembered 189．A．search B．tradition C．business D．development 190．A．just B．still C．even D．ever 191．A．For B．From C．Through D．Behind 192．A．checked B．recorded C．collected D．received 193．A．sorry B．helpful C．afraid D．proud 194．A．parents B．students C．classmates D．teachers 195．A．countries B．schools C．towns D．parks （2024年江西省九江市永修县中考一模英语试题）It’s the start of another year. You’ve probably been considering New Year’s resolutions and you may have decided to 196 something new for the year ahead. Perhaps, like Debbie Gustig, you could start ballet (芭蕾舞). At the age of 53, Debbie walked into the 197 room. She found it made her forget about everything else for a while. Hobbies are a way for us to keep 198 and take our minds off the realities of work and life. People 199 time on interests that are valuable and satisfying. Throughout history, people have 200 had hobbies, from drawing on walls to playing video games. Some hobbies are about 201 things, like stamps, sports things or picture books. Linda de Ruiter turned her 202 into a job. She is a yarn (纱线) maker and now the owner of a small business. After helping out a friend at a market, she realized she wanted to do it for 203 . She said she always thought yarn making would just be “a hobby” for her, but she’s 204 that she is really enjoying it now. Hobbies can also help us 205 . In Canada, a lot of people are starting to 206 axes (斧子) as a hobby. In fact, there is even an axe-throwing club 207 more than 1,500 members. The club leader Matt Wilson says, “It’s a relaxing experience 208 it’s not really about strength (力量). 209 , there’s something that can truly make you feel free.” So, what will you 210 in the new year? Ballet? Stamp collecting? Yarn making? Axe throwing? There are so many possibilities! 196．A．put up B．grow up C．take up D．hold up 197．A．dance B．singing C．art D．sports 198．A．lazy B．busy C．quiet D．silent 199．A．spend B．save C．waste D．find 200．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 201．A．making B．collecting C．stealing D．selling 202．A．business B．hobby C．friend D．market 203．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 204．A．sad B．sorry C．interested D．glad 205．A．relax B．learn C．travel D．work 206．A．send B．throw C．borrow D．buy 207．A．over B．through C．with D．under 208．A．until B．though C．because D．so that 209．A．Still B．Instead C．Even D．However 210．A．try B．think C．teach D．return （2024年江西省九江市瑞昌市第四中学中考一模英语试题）In a community in northern China, there is a voluntary team called “Shared Children”. It tries to help elderly empty nesters (空巢老人). The 108 volunteers help the 71 211 people. When the old people have problems, such as a water leak (漏水), the 212 give a helping hand as quickly as they can. One volunteer named Zhao Yanfei is now the “daughter” of 81-year-old Zhang Meizhen. Zhao cares much about Zhang’s 213 life. “I 214 go to the community’s square, a popular place for old people to rest, to see if Zhang is there.” says Zhao. “ 215 one day I don’t see her there, I will worry about her.” Many people in the community are aged over 60, and many of 216 live alone and feel lonely. In recent years, the community has 217 many ideas to help these people. At first, they organized a(n) 218 called “Knocking on the Door” which means paying visits to the old people. Then. they 219 giving out “contact (联络) cards”, hoping that the old would call the community workers when they needed help. 220 , the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people. 221 , the idea of “Shared Children” came out. One worker from the community said, “Many people wanted to 222 . Now the number of the volunteers in the team is 108.” The volunteers are not all young people. Last year, Fan Fawen, a train driver, joined the volunteer team. He often helps to repair home appliances (家电) 223 fridges in elderly people’s homes when they can’t work, as well as carrying heavy things, like rice bags. “They 224 give me cakes and biscuits. I am 225 to get these little gifts and that makes me want to help them more.” Fan says. More people are now starting to learn about the team. It’s believed that more people will join the team in the future. 211．A．strange B．young C．shy D．old 212．A．volunteers B．directors C．customers D．partners 213．A．professional B．relaxing C．daily D．childhood 214．A．never B．always C．hardly ever D．seldom 215．A．But B．Unless C．Because D．If 216．A．them B．you C．us D．it 217．A．thrown away B．given up C．come up with D．separated from 218．A．game B．activity C．license D．speech 219．A．avoided B．hated C．regretted D．tried 220．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Besides 221．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Finally D．Exactly 222．A．leave B．help C．graduate D．examine 223．A．for B．towards C．on D．like 224．A．also B．still C．neither D．yet 225．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．nervous 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B D B C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B A C C D A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D B A C B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A D C C D A A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B D A B C B D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D A B C A D C A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C A D B C D C B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D C B A D B D A C A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D B A B A C B A C D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C B D B A C A B D A 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 B D C A C D B A C C 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B D A C B D A C B D 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 D A D A B C B C D A 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 D C B A D C D B A A 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 B C D A B C A D B C 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 B A D C B D A C B D 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 A C B D A C A C A B 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 D B C D B C D B A D 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 D B C A D C B C B A 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 C D D B A C A B A D 题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 答案 B B D D A B C C B A 题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 答案 D A C B D A C B D A 题号 221 222 223 224 225 答案 C B D A C 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了周围的事情会影响你的学习，要找到创造良好学习空间的方法。 1．句意：有几个因素会影响你的学习能力，包括座位、光线甚至颜色。 from从；among在……中间；without没有；including包括。根据“seating, light and even color”可知这些因素包括座位、光线和颜色。故选D。 2．句意：在良好环境中学习的学生通常更感兴趣，更善于学习。 never从不；slowly慢慢地；usually通常；badly糟糕地。根据“more interested and better at learning”可知在良好环境中学习的学生通常更感兴趣，更善于学习。故选C。 3．句意：因此，思考周围的事情如何影响你的学习，并找到创造良好学习空间的方法，这一点很重要。 ways方式；keys钥匙；friends朋友；messages信息。根据“to create a good study space.”可知是找到创造良好学习空间的方法。故选A。 4．句意：感到舒适很重要。 fine好的；important重要的；unusual不同寻常的；difficult困难的。根据“to feel comfortable”可知感到舒服是很重要的。故选B。 5．句意：舒适可以帮助你保持更长的注意力，这将帮助你记住更多的信息。 share分享；provide提供；organize组织；remember记得。根据“more information.”可知保持更长的注意力，能记住更多信息。故选D。 6．句意：此外，当你学习的时候，考虑一下座位是很重要的。 until直到；when当；after在……之后；since自从。根据“you study”可知是当学习的时候。故选B。 7．句意：选择一把舒适的椅子，给你适当的支撑，让你在学习时保持良好的姿势。 order命令；answer答案；support支持；direction方向。根据“Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right”可知椅子可以给人支撑。故选C。 8．句意：记住，如果你不舒服，你可能会更容易感到无聊，这会影响你的学习效果。 get bored变得无聊；stay cool保持冷静；keep quiet保持安静；become famous变得著名。根据“if you’re not comfortable”可知坐得不舒服的话，会很容易感到无聊。故选A。 9．句意：研究发现，在有足够自然光的环境中，学生会比在黑暗的教室里学习得更好，成绩会高出25%。 save拯救；catch抓住；learn学习；discover发现。根据“better and achieve 25% higher grades”可知是能更好地学习。故选C。 10．句意：自然光也被证明可以减轻压力和焦虑。 hope希望；stress压力；pride骄傲；excitement兴奋。根据“reduce (减轻) feelings of...and anxiety”可知是减轻压力和焦虑。故选B。 11．句意：尽量利用自然光，把桌子放在窗户附近，选择白天有足够阳光的书房。 books书；desks书桌；clothes衣服；computers电脑。根据“by putting...near windows and choosing study rooms that get enough sunlight during the day.”可知是把学习的书桌放在窗户附近。故选B。 12．句意：你应该尽量避免使用荧光灯。 finish结束；keep保持；avoid避免；enjoy享受。根据“because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel tired”可知荧光灯会产生明亮的光线，所以应避免使用荧光灯。故选C。 13．句意：因为这些会产生明亮而令人不快的光线，让你更快地感到疲劳。 slower更慢；faster更快；most最多；less最少。根据“because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel tired”可知明亮的光线能让人更快地感到疲劳。故选B。 14．句意：例如，红色很强，可以帮助你学习和发挥创造力，但它也会提高血压、心跳和压力水平。 levels水平；tests测试；control控制；process过程。根据“raise blood pressure, heartbeat, and stress”可知是提高血压、心跳和压力水平。故选A。 15．句意：所以，在学习区域使用黄色是个好主意。 silly愚蠢的；wrong错误的；great极好的；strange奇怪的。根据“yellow is a lively color that can help you stay interested while studying”可知黄色是一种活泼的颜色，可以帮助你在学习时保持兴趣，所以在学习区域使用黄色是个好主意。故选C。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。 16．句意：人们和产品需要从一个城市转移到另一个城市，从一个国家转移到另个国家。 drive驾驶；walk步行；move移动；fly飞。根据“People and products need to…from city to city”可知，这里指人们和产品的移动。故选C。 17．句意：然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。 how如何；怎样；why为什么；what什么；that无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据“most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.”可知，know是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用that。故选D。 18．句意：它们也很吵。 noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的；convenient方便的。根据“try to reduce the pollution and noise.”可知，它们也很吵。故选A。 19．句意：因此科学家正在想出创新的想法尽力减少污染和噪音。 Since既然，自从，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；So因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，所以用So。故选B。 20．句意：在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。 safe安全的；valuable有价值的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的，流行的。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city”可知，在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。故选D。 21．句意：摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。 cars汽车；subways地铁；bikes自行车；planes飞机。根据句子“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper”和常识可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars符合题意。故选A。 22．句意：大城市里，人们说呼吸困难。 explain解释；say说；promise许诺；disagree不同意。根据“it is difficult to breathe.”可知，大城市里，人们说呼吸困难。故选B。 23．句意：因此，污染减少了。 much大量的；some一些；less较少的；a lot of很多。根据“They use electricity as fuel (燃料).”可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以污染减少了。故选C。 24．句意：这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。 them它们；you你；us我们；it它。根据“This makes…a good way to get around a city.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语。故选D。 25．句意：意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。 rivers河流；roads公路；tourists游客；buildings建筑。根据“There are no cars in the city center.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知，意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。故选B。 26．句意：水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。 Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河).”可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead of符合题意。故选A。 27．句意：但是它们造成污染尤其是对水。 probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其；clearly清楚地。根据but，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，这里是：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。故选C。 28．句意：水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天。 must必须；一定；can能；会；should应该；need需用。根据“run for a day after being recharged (充电).”可知，水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天，所以用can。故选B。 29．句意：设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。 challenge挑战；question问题；decision决定；revolution革命。根据“Designing an environmentally friendly airplane”可知，设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。故选A。 30．句意：一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。 remembered记住；refused拒绝；started开始；left离开。根据“to solve the problems.”可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。故选C。 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲了牙齿的重要性以及教我们如何正确刷牙来保护我们的牙齿。 31．句意：因为如果你不清洁它们并且出现问题，它们会给你带来很多痛苦和不舒服的感觉。 surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根据“Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong”和“and something uncomfortable.”可知，不清洁牙齿，牙齿出问题时会很疼。故选D。 32．句意：我们从小就被教导如何清洁牙齿。 taught教；studied学习；worked工作；done做。根据“how to clean our teeth.”可知，指被教如何刷牙。故选A。 33．句意：但问题是，我们都用同样的方式清洁它们吗？ it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“how to clean our teeth”可知，此处指清洁我们的牙齿，用代词them指代“我们的牙齿”。故选D。 34．句意：当我们的乳牙在婴儿时期出现时，我们的父母通常会告诉我们如何清洁它们。 grandparents祖父母；uncles叔叔；parents父母；aunts阿姨。根据“When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our…, how to clean them.”可知，小时候，父母总叫我们如何刷牙。故选C。 35．句意：这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些令人愉快的歌曲。 boring乏味的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；sad难过的。根据“It is a ceremony”可知，指伴随着愉快的歌曲。故选C。 36．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是恒牙。 cut out剪掉；take out取出；come out出来；drop out脱落。根据“As we grow up, our baby teeth…, replaced by adult teeth.”可知，乳牙脱落，恒牙取而代之。故选D。 37．句意：很快，我们就通过去看牙医得到了更多建议。 advice建议；hopes希望；troubles麻烦；dreams梦想。根据“And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more… ”可知，牙医会给出一些建议。故选A。 38．句意：感觉有很多不同的技巧。 different不同的；natural自然的；clear清晰的；simple简单的。根据“University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from…the world.”可知，指有不同的技巧。故选A。 39．句意：伦敦大学学院研究了来自世界各地的66种刷牙建议。 among之中（三者以上）；over超过；around周围；besides旁边。根据“the world”可知，around the world表示“全世界”。故选C。 40．句意：但也存在一些差异。 So所以；But但是；For为了；Or或者。根据“The most commonly advised skills included circular movements  and horizontal  brush.”和“there were some differences.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 41．句意：似乎每天刷牙两到三次，每次刷牙两到三分钟是最好的做法。 am是；is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式。根据“And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day,…the best course of action.”可知，此句在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 42．句意：细菌在进食时几乎立即削弱牙釉质。 and和；while当……时；until直到；but但是。根据“Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately…eating.”可知，细菌在进食时立即削弱牙釉质。故选B。 43．句意：因此，最好等待一个小时左右再刷牙。 slower更慢的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根据“And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again.”可知，等待一个小时左右再刷牙是更明智的。故选D。 44．句意：因此，虽然没有一种标准化的技能，但大多数牙医建议混合进行水平和圆周运动，持续两到三分钟，每天两到三次。 dentists牙医；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；pianists钢琴家。根据“advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day.”可知，指牙医会建议。故选A。 45．句意：这样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。 want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根据“Do that, and you might not…too many trips to the dentist.”可知，不需要去看牙医很多次。故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文作者主要描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景，而不仅仅为了谋生。 46．句意：首先，我会等着广播里传来消息，然后微笑。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；call打电话。根据下文的描述可知，作者是期待着下雪，所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息，作者会开心地微笑，故选C。 47．句意：下雪天意味着我可以看电视，而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。根据“Having a snowy day”可知，下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的，故选B。 48．句意：那天晚些时候，我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。 study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼；play 玩。根据“in the thick, wet, heavy snow”可知，在厚厚的雪中玩耍，故选D。 49．句意：我会堆雪人，滑雪橇下山，和兄弟们打雪仗。 for为了；with和；over翻越；to到。根据“have a snowball fight…my brothers”可知，和兄弟们打雪仗，故选B。 50．句意：有时我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬日仙境的美景。 enjoy欣赏；share分享；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据“the beauty of winter wonderland”可知，此处指欣赏冬日美景。故选A。 51．句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。 heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；hard艰难的。根据“sit in my... chair by the stove”可知，躺在舒服的椅子上，故选C。 52．句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“...my dog lying on my...”可知，狗躺在脚上，故选D。 53．句意：下午在和我的狗玩完之后，我就会走进厨房，看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom洗手间；bathroom浴室。根据“...were cooking for dinner.”可知，在厨房做晚餐，故选A。 54．句意：它闻起来如此美味。 felt感觉；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken，鸡肉闻起来美味，故选B。 55．句意：晚饭后我会紧挨着妈妈躺在沙发上，盖着毛毯，吃着爆米花看电视一直到睡觉时间。 buy买；make制作；eat吃；take带走。这里描述的的是作者吃完晚饭后，惬意地放松休闲的方式，因此这里指的是躺在沙发上，吃着爆米花看电视的场景。故选C。 56．句意：然后我会把我的毯子拉到我的脖子上，与此同时我的狗躺在床上靠在我的脚边。 while与……同时；until直到；so因此；although虽然。此处描写的是作者和他的狗两种共存的行为状态，故选A。 57．句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天，如果不是在活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。 cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“I can still remember those few special snow days during my growing up”可知，因下雪而放假，故选D。 58．句意：我们应该为重要的事情腾出时间。 difficult困难的；serious严重的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。根据后面一句“We should stop and see the beauty all around us.”可知，我们应该停下来并看一看身边美好的东西，可推断前面想说为重要的事情腾出时间。故选C。 59．句意：我们应该为这样幸福的生活及其中的所有的快乐而感谢我们的家庭及自己。 happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；scary吓人的。根据前一句内容“We should play, read, eat, laugh, and sing.”可知这样的生活应该是快乐幸福的。故选A。 60．句意：我们应该腾出时间去爱而不是仅仅为了谋生。 mistake错误；living生计；difference不同；decision决定。结合整篇文章的主题，作者想表达的是应该腾出时间来欣赏身边美好的事物，而不能被工作生计完全占据。短语make a living谋生。故选B。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。 61．句意：你注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术吗？ decide决定；notice注意；forget忘记；think认为。根据“that some new technologies were used in the Gala”可知是注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术。故选B。 62．句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是唐代伟大的诗人李白出现在活动现场。 stopped停止；stayed停留；appeared出现；left离开。根据“Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty”可知李白出现在春晚舞台上。故选C。 63．句意：李白有机会“来到”西安参加这场盛大的演出。 chance机会；dream梦想；choice选择；promise诺言。根据“to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”可知李白有机会参加这场演出。故选A。 64．句意：这两项技术使李的虚拟形象变得真实，并实现了与现实世界的完美匹配。 boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；real真的。根据“achieved a perfect match with the...world”可知是和真实的世界完美匹配。故选D。 65．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中飞行，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。 sitting坐；flying飞；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“high in the night sky”可知是在夜空中飞行。故选B。 66．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飘扬，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。 your你的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“saying...famous line from a poem”可知是李白的诗歌，用代词his。故选C。 67．句意：演出期间，人们还和李白一起唱诗歌。 Without没有；From从；About关于；During在……期间。根据“the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.”可知是在演出期间，人们和李白一起唱。故选D。 68．句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。 singers歌手；farmers农民；dancers舞者；cleaners清洁工。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是舞者。故选C。 69．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。 since自从；when当；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是当她们在水中跳舞时。故选B。 70．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。 changed改变；produced产生；recorded记录；controlled控制。根据“shapes and positions with their steps”可知是随着脚步而改变形状和位置。故选A。 71．句意：在传统舞台上几乎看不到的特效，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。 funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”可知在传统舞台上不可能看见这种场景。故选D。 72．句意：在这些机器收集并将有关位置的信息发送给其它机器后，它们将根据这些信息创建特殊效果。 research研究；question问题；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.”可知是把有关位置的信息发给其它的机器。故选C。 73．句意：2024年春晚给人们带来了一次美妙的体验。 familiar熟悉的；wonderful极好的；similar相似的；quiet安静的。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a...experience”以及上文可知是给人们带来了美妙的体验。故选B。 74．句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演可能的发展方向和空间。 space空间；price价格；sign标志；standard标准。根据“the possible development directions and...of future shows on the stage”可知是展示了未来舞台的发展方向和发展空间。故选A。 75．句意：未来，这项技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。 safely安全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据“People will see more colorful performances.”可知是会被广泛使用。故选D。 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章外卖骑手王计兵在做外卖骑手的同时，也创作诗歌，爱好写作的他已经出版两本诗集。 76．句意：2019年，因为顾客留下了错误的地址，他遭遇了一次可怕的经历。 full饱的；wrong错误的；normal正常的；personal私人的。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed…he finally brought the food to the customer.”可知，王计兵找了3栋楼爬了18层楼才把食物送到顾客手里。由此推知，是顾客留下了错误的地址。故选B。 77．句意：在他最终把食物送到顾客家中之前，他已经找了3栋楼爬了18层楼梯。 after在……之后；since自从……；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“he finally brought the food to the customer”可知，他把外卖送到顾客家之前，就已经找了3栋楼，爬了18层楼梯。故选D。 78．句意：然而，这位顾客因王计兵迟到而生气了。 arriving到达；resting休息；discussing讨论；remembering记住。根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors”可知，王计兵送餐时用了很多时间，顾客因为王计兵迟到很生气。故选A。 79．句意：王计兵很不高兴。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；impatient无耐心的。根据“In 2019, he had a terrible…However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late.”可知，顾客留下了错误的地址导致王计兵找了3栋楼，爬了18层楼才把食物送到顾客手中，但是这位顾客却因王计兵迟到而生气，由此可推断，王计兵很不开心。故选C。 80．句意：自从那时候起，他就已经开始写诗并且分享给他的朋友们。 shared分享；mixed混合；borrowed借；compared比较。根据“In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online.”可知，王计兵会和朋友们分享他写的诗。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 81．句意：它迅速走红了。 probably可能；carefully小心地；certainly当然；quickly快地。根据语境以及空后的“went viral”可知，这首诗《赶时间的人》很快走红了。故选D。 82．句意：同年，王计兵出版了同一书名的180多首的一本诗集。 from来自；under在……下面；over超过；among在……之中。根据下一句中的“The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue.”可知，这本诗集的名称是《赶时间的人》，故此处指在同一个书名下。故选B。 83．句意：《赶时间的人》这本书的封面是蓝色，和王计兵穿的制服颜色相同。 color颜色；size尺寸；sign标志；shape形状。结合“The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue.”和“the same…as”可知，这本书的封面和王计兵的制服颜色一样，都是蓝色。故选A。 84．句意：在2023年4月，王计兵出版了他的第二本诗集，书名叫《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第二段“The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems.”和第三段“Though Wang has published two books”可知，他一共出版了两本诗集。由此可知，此处他出版了第二本诗集。故选B。 85．句意：虽然王计兵已经出版了两本诗集，但他并不打算放弃工作成为一个全职作家。 plans计划；risks风险；spirits精神；problems难题。根据“he has no...to give up his job and become a full-time writer”可知，王计兵没有辞去工作的计划而成为一个全职作家。故选A。 86．句意：我非常喜欢写作，但当务之急是照顾我的家庭。 part with与……分开；hear from收到……的来信；look after照顾；depend on依靠。根据“my family”可知是王计兵很喜欢写作，但是当务之急是照顾家庭。故选C。 87．句意：多亏了外卖骑手的工作时间灵活，这让我有时间写作。 hide躲藏；write写；hurry匆忙；succeed成功。根据空后的“thanks to the flexible working hours”可知，外卖骑手时间灵活，王计兵有时间从事写作。故选B。 88．句意：所以，我会继续我的工作。 job工作；advice建议；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据语境及“…he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer.”可知，王计兵没有辞去外卖骑手的工作成为一名全职作家的打算，故可推知他还会继续工作。故选A。 89．句意：王计兵的诗和故事触动了包括他三个孩子在内的很多人。 caught抓住；chosen选择；touched感动；controlled控制。根据语境可知，王计兵的诗歌和故事触动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。故选C。 90．句意：起初，他们一点也不知道他们父亲有写诗的爱好。 excuse借口；preparation准备；research研究；hobby爱好。根据下一句“But now, they are also learning to write poems.”可知，孩子们开始的时候不知道父亲写诗的爱好。故选D。 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了父亲生前多次要求作者一起聊天，但是作者因为各种原因没能做到，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及。 91．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在家里修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着他的锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈。 unless除非；before之前；while当……时；if如果。根据“he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) ... he worked”可知，当他工作的时候，我拿着锤子。故选C。 92．句意：我长大后离开家上大学。 got up起床；grew up长大；made up组成；gave up放弃。根据“left home for college”可知，是长大后上大学。故选B。 93．句意：几年后，我买了一栋房子。 shop商店；car汽车；restaurant餐馆；house房子。根据“it’s not big for us to live in”可知，买的是房子。故选D。 94．句意：在一个炎热的夏天，我爸爸过来自己刷了三天。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自、自己”，此处指父亲自己，用himself。故选B。 95．句意：他让我拿着刷子，在他刷漆的时候和他说话。 hold拿着；buy买；fix修理；find找到。根据“ask me to hold his hammer”可知，让我拿着刷子。故选A。 96．句意：但是那天我太忙了。 lonely孤独的；sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；tired累的。根据“I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，我很忙没时间聊天。故选C。 97．句意：四年前，我爸来看我。 visiting看望；calling打电话；leaving离开；following追寻。根据“He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him”可知，父亲来我家看我。故选A。 98．句意：他花了很多时间为我七岁的女儿组装一套秋千。 son儿子；daughter女儿；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据“a seven-year-old girl”可知，是我女儿。故选B。 99．句意：他让我给他端杯茶，和他聊聊天，但那个周末我要为旅行做准备，所以那天我没有时间和他长谈。 special特殊的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的；long长的。根据“but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend”可知，因为没有时间，所以没有长谈。故选D。 100．句意：我父亲因为车祸住院了。 hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂；station车站。根据“because of an accident”可知，出了事故住院了。故选A。 101．句意：我很快买了一张回家的票。 recently最近；quickly快地；suddenly突然地；alone独自。根据“My father was at the ... because of an accident.”可知，知道父亲住院后快速回家。故选B。 102．句意：打电话的时候，我想起了所有错过的与父亲交谈的机会。 fair公平的；enough足够的；proper恰当的；missed错过的。根据上文可知，因为忙碌，我几次错过了和父亲交谈的机会。故选D。 103．句意：当我到医院的时候，已经太晚了。 dark黑暗的；cold冷的；late迟的；far远的。根据“My father had passed away”可知，父亲过世了，我去医院太晚了。故选C。 104．句意：我意识到我对父亲知之甚少，因为我从来没有抽出时间和他说话。 realize意识到；thought想；explained解释；argued争论。根据“I ... how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him.”可知，我意识到了对父亲了解甚少，没有时间陪他说话。故选A。 105．句意：他只要求我给他时间。 help帮助；love爱；time时间；money钱。根据文章可知，我因为没时间和父亲长谈，在父亲去世后才追悔莫及，明白了父亲要求的是我给他时间。故选C。 106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。随着技术的发展，信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。 106．句意：北京101中学的一名学生说道，“这是我们人工智能（AI）课程的一部分。” plans计划；ideas想法；golas目标；courses课程。根据下句“ The school…AI classes for both junior and senior high school students.”可知，这是学校的一个课程，故选D。 107．句意：学校为初中生和高中生开设了人工智能课程。 wishes愿望；provides提供；checks检查；encourages鼓励。根据下句“ Compulsory (必修的) courses teach basic…Apart from them, there are also optional (选修的) courses…students want to learn more.”可知，这是学校提供给学生的课程。故选B。 108．句意：必修课程教授基本知识。 knowledge知识；message信息；information信息；experience经验。根据“teach”可知，传授的是知识。故选A。 109．句意：除此之外，如果学生想学得更多，还有选修课程。 since自从；although尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据“there are also optional (选修的) courses…”可知，如果学生想学得更多，可以选择选修课程。故选C。 110．句意：Zhang说，“在这学期我们的必修课中，我们学习了一种叫做 Python 的编程语言进行编码。” about关于；from从；through通过；with和。根据“a programming language called Python,”可知，是通过一种叫Python的编程语言来学习。故选C。 111．句意：使用Python编码是训练AI模型的基本技能。 club俱乐部；skill 技能；way方式；word 单词。根据“training AI models”可知，此处表示一项基本技能。故选B。 112．句意：近年来，Python已在北京、江苏、安徽等地的高考中被测试过。 games游戏；projects项目；notices 通知；exams考试。根据上句“Python has been tested in high school graduation…”可知，此处表示一些地方的高考已经进行了Python学习测试。故选D。 113．句意：事实上，学校人工智能教育已成为很多地方的发展趋势。 growing增长的；successful成功的；enough足够的；pushing推动。根据下句“… and Zhejiang province has been a(n)…example.”可知，此处表示在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。故选A。 114．句意：浙江省就是一个典型的例子。 central中心的；wise明智的；typical典型的；unusual不寻常的。根据下句“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school…”可知，此处表示浙江是一个典型的例子。故选 C。 115．句意：2020年，浙江从小学五年级起将人工智能教育纳入教材，一直到升入高中。 both两者；all全部；some一些；any任何。all the way 表示“自始至终，一直”可知，此处表示浙江将人工智能教育加入了课本，从小学五年级一直到高中。故选 B。 116．句意：在温州市，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。 work on从事；put off推迟；deal with 处理；set up 建立。根据“…1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.”可知，此处表示温州政府计划在2025年建造1000所人工智能实验学校。故选 D。 117．句意：北京101中学的信息技术老师Shang Yin说，“随着科技的发展，我们的课本一直在变化。” changing改变；correcting纠正；keeping保持；stopping停止。根据下句“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times...”可知，这些课程一直在与时俱进。故选A。 118．句意：从使用Word和Excel打字，再到今天的编码和人工智能，这些课程与时俱进，教授学生必要的技能。 common普通的；scientific科学的；necessary必要的；separate 分开的。根据下句“In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.”可知，此处表示这些课程教授学生必备技能。故选C。 119．句意：即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。 Just只是；Even甚至；Never从不；Still仍然。根据上句“In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.”可知，此处表示甚至在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解诸如ChatGPT和物联网之类的东西。故选B。 120．句意：Shang补充道，“人工智能教育将逐渐变得重要。” fluently流利地；normally普通地；actually实际地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.”可知，此处表示人工智能教育将逐渐变得越来越重要。故选D。 121．D 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．A 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害及其原因，并提出了预防蚊虫叮咬的方法。 121．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我们了解到，有时最危险的动物也是最小的动物。 anyway无论如何；instead相反；besides此外；however然而。根据“We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older...we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals.”可知前后句是转折关系。故选D。 122．句意：事实上，每年杀死最多人的动物可能是你杀死过很多次的动物：蚊子。 In fact事实上；After all毕竟；In that case那样的话；To start with首先。根据“...the animal that kills the most people every year is the one that you have probably killed many times: the mosquito (蚊子).”可知此处是递进关系，进一步讲述蚊子的危害。故选A。 123．句意：因为蚊子在它的一生中会咬许多人，它可以很容易地将疾病从一个人传染给另一个人。 suddenly突然；lately最近；politely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据“Because a mosquito can bite (咬) many people during its life, it can carry illness from one person to another...”可知蚊子会咬很多人，很容易传播疾病。故选D。 124．句意：蚊子携带的两种最可怕的疾病是疟疾和黄热病。 illnesses疾病；passengers乘客；customers客户；managers经理。根据“malaria (疟疾) and yellow fever”可知此处是疾病。故选A。 125．句意：每年有7亿多人因这些疾病而患病。 famous著名的；sick病的；lucky幸运的；cute可爱的。根据“...from these illness every year.”可知这些疾病会使人生病。故选B。 126．句意：许多科学家正在研究更安全、更好的保护措施来杀死蚊子，但到目前为止，还没有确切的方法来保护世界上每个人免受蚊子的致命叮咬。 brands品牌；courses课程；ways方式；guards卫士。根据“...but so far, there has been no sure way to protect everyone in the world from their deadly bites.”可知科学家在寻找杀死蚊子的方法。故选C。 127．句意：蚊帐可以放在床上，保护人们被叮咬。 stop停止；protect保护；prevent防止；separate分离。根据“Mosquito nets (网) can be placed over beds...”可知蚊帐可以保护人被蚊子咬。故选B。 128．句意：这些蚊帐可以帮助人们在晚上保持安全，但不会杀死任何蚊子。 because因为；if如果；but但是；until直到。根据“These net s help people stay safe at night...they do not kill any mosquitoes.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。 129．句意：蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些鱼类。 for对于；with和；over超过；like像，比如。根据“...many natural enemies...bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish.”可知此处是在列举。故选D。 130．句意：将更多的这种动物带到蚊子居住的地方可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。 cut down减少；stick to坚持；put on穿上；connect with连接。根据“Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live...”可知放蚊子的天敌可以减少蚊子的数量。故选A。 131．句意：这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。 careless粗心的；meaningless毫无意义的；scientific科学的；natural自然的。根据“Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to...”可知放蚊子的天敌减少蚊子的数量是一个自然的方法。故选D。 132．句意：蚊子也可以用毒药杀死。 still还；ever曾经；also也；only只有。根据“This is a(n)...solution...Mosquitoes can...be killed with poisons (毒药).”可知此处是两个灭蚊的方法，并列关系。故选C。 133．句意：尽管这些毒药能杀死蚊子，但也可能对其他植物或动物有害。 train训练；kill杀死； produce生产； develop发展。根据“Mosquitoes can...be killed with poisons (毒药).”可知此处是毒药杀死蚊子。故选B。 134．句意：尽管蚊子看起来不像体型更大或更强大的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类的危险性要高得多。 they他（它）们；we我们；you你（们）；people人们。根据“Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger or more powerful animals...are far more dangerous to human beings.”可知此处代指蚊子。故选A。 135．句意：总有一天，科学家们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的伤害。 scary可怕的；proud骄傲的；uneasy不容易的；safe安全的。根据“One day, scientists may find a way to keep everyone...from mosquitoes and the illnesses they carry.”可知此处是科学家们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人的安全，免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的伤害。故选D。 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文讲了作者刚到美国由于发音不好，在学习上遇到很多困难，但是受到别人的鼓励一直坚持努力，最后被暑假项目录取了。 136．句意：虽然我在九年级时取得了进步，但由于我的口音，人们仍然很难理解我。 turns转动；trouble麻烦；progress进步；promises诺言。make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。故选C。 137．句意：轮到我时，我试着描述我脑海中的物体。 touch触摸、触动；choose选择；repeat重复；describe描述。根据上文的“play a guessing game”和“the object that I had in mind”可知玩竞猜游戏，应是描述脑海中的物体。故选D。 138．句意：我感到不安。 unclear不清楚的；uneasy不安的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Suddenly someone said with a laugh, ‘What did she say?’”可知别人的嘲笑让作者感到不安。故选B。 139．句意：出于善意，一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍，但我被“紫色”这个词卡住了——我发不出这个音。 pronounce发音；recognize识别；translate翻译；understand理解。根据“but I got stuck on the world ‘purple’”可知作者被这个词卡住了，由此可知作者发不出这个音。故选A。 140．句意：这次经历对我产生了影响。 experience经历；decision决定；secret秘密；chance机会。根据“but I got stuck on the word ‘purple’”可知作者发不出音，在此指这次经历。故选A。 141．句意：当我一直期待的暑期项目的机会到来时，我害怕去参加面试。 forgot忘记；feared害怕；planned计划；agreed同意。根据“Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to…”可知后来受到了周围人的鼓励并决定去尝试，可知刚开始时是害怕参加面试。故选B。 142．句意：所以我决定去试一试。 take a rest休息；take a walk散步；have a try试一试； have a talk谈一谈。根据“Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me.”可知是得到了周围人的鼓励所以决定试一试。故选C。 143．句意：在面试的时候，我小组的其他学生说英语说得很娴熟，但我说的不多。 politely有礼貌地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；professionally娴熟地。根据“but I didn’t speak that much”可知作者说的不多，由此可知其他学生的英语与作者形成反差，应该是很熟练的。故选D。 144．句意：而且，当我紧张时，我甚至更难把单词说得清楚。 difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的；necessary必要的；exciting令人激动的。根据“when I was nervous, it would be even more ... for me to pronounce words clearly.”以及上文可知，作者发音不好，所以紧张时，更难说清楚单词。故选A。 145．句意：在面试后，我留下来说了句“对不起”并解释给老师听。 Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下；Good idea好主意。根据“It’s OK. You don’t have to say sorry.”可知作者向老师道歉。故选B。 146．句意：但是他们欣赏我表达自己的想法。 him他；them他们；myself我自己；us我。根据“But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed ”可知，此处指作者表达她自己，结合I，应用myself。故选C。 147．句意：出乎意料地，我被暑假项目录取了。 program项目；lesson课程；game游戏；party派对。根据上文可知作者在面试中发音不太好以及“surprisingly”，可知是被暑假项目录取了。故选A。 148．句意：到目前为止，我仍然庆幸我迈出了那一步。 angry生气的；surprised感到惊讶的；moved感动的；lucky幸运的。根据上文可知作者参加了暑假项目的面试且被录取了，再根据“It is a sign that I have changed”，可知作者感到很幸运迈出了那一步，让自己有所改变。故选D。 149．句意：我没有让口音阻挡我。 save救助、节省；stop停止、阻止；follow跟随；understand理解。根据“It is a sign that I have changed”和“I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers…that’s OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.”可知，作者在做出改变后，即使知道自己继续和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑，但也不会阻止她努力变得更好，由此可知，此处指没有让口音阻止作者。故选B。 150．句意：但是没关系，这不会阻止我努力变得更好。 And而且；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。根据上文“I’m sure I will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers”可知，作者知道自己和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑，但这不会阻止她努力变得更好，前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but来表转折。故选C。 151．B 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．B 156．D 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．D 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．D 165．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。 151．句意：在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中国出现了社会主义新农村。 imagined想象；appeared出现；opened打开；carried携带。根据“a new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村) has ... in China”可知，社会主义新农村出现在中国了。故选B。 152．句意：农民们过着幸福的生活，建造了许多建筑物。 buildings建筑物；movies电影；bridges桥；beaches海滩。根据下文“ their housing conditions have been improved as well”可知，此处指许多建筑物被建造。故选A。 153．句意：具有基本的科技、法律和管理知识的新农民越来越多。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；tall高的；basic基本的。根据“Many farming techniques (技能) have been modernized. ”可知，许多农民现在具备基本的科技、法律和管理知识。故选D。 154．句意：在科学家的帮助下，农民们使用最新的技术在不损害环境的情况下增加了农业产量。 heat热量；door门；help帮助；gate大门。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 155．句意：因此，农民的年收入增加了，他们的住房条件也得到了改善。 though尽管；and而且；unless除非；if如果。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 156．句意：新农村的人们享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。 poor贫穷的；dirty脏的；small小的；new新的。根据上文“a new socialist countryside”可知，此处指人们在新农村享受着一个干净、整洁、有序的环境。故选D。 157．句意：此外，孩子们可以免费上学，在学校吃免费午餐。 without没有；between在……之间；during在……期间；upon向上。根据“have free lunch at school”推知，孩子们可以免费上学。故选A。 158．句意：晚上他们可以在书房里愉快地读书。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地；clearly清楚地。根据“They can read in the study ... in the evening.”可知，孩子们晚上可以在书房快乐地阅读。故选C。 159．句意：甚至还有一些公路和铁路穿过村庄。 driving驾驶；running跑；riding骑；closing关闭。根据“Even there are some highways and railways ... through the villages.”可知，高速公路和铁路穿过村庄；run through“穿过”。故选B。 160．句意：美丽的社会主义农村吸引了外国人。 long长的；short短的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“has attracted foreigners”可知，吸引外国人的应是美丽的社会主义农村。故选D。 161．句意：现在他们中的一些人来参观它。 some一些；neither都不；both两者；another另一个。根据“Nowadays ... of them have come to visit it. ”可知，此处指一些外国人来参观社会主义新农村，用some。故选A。 162．句意：我们希望农民更富裕，更幸福。 watch观看；compare比较；hope希望；explain解释。根据“the farmers will be richer and happier”可知，是希望农民更富裕、更幸福。故选C。 163．句意：感谢我们的政府为我们建设社会主义农村。 school学校；government政府；scientist科学家；inventor发明家。根据上文“With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects (方面)”可知，此处是感谢政府。故选B。 164．句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为未来建设社会主义新农村做好准备。 robot机器人；space空间；hospital医院；future未来。根据“we should study hard to be well prepared for the ... construction (建设) of the newer socialist countryside”可知，努力学习，为未来的社会主义新农村建设做准备。故选D。 165．句意：从而使我们的国家更加美丽和强大。 country国家；street街道；park公园；road马路。根据“making our ... more beautiful and powerful.”可知，建设新农村会让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。故选A。 166．C 167．A 168．C 169．A 170．B 171．D 172．B 173．C 174．D 175．B 176．C 177．D 178．B 179．A 180．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人与鳄鱼的友谊。 166．句意：他因为和一只名叫瑞兹卡的鳄鱼的不寻常的友谊而在他的国家出名。 honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；careful仔细的。根据“because of his unusual friendship with a crocodile named Rizka”可知，因为与鳄鱼的友谊而出名，故选C。 167．句意：在过去的26年里，鳄鱼已经成为他生活的一部分。 part部分；secret秘密；hope希望；job工作。根据“his life for the past 26 years”可知，成为他生活的一部分，故选A。 168．句意：当他第一次在水里看到它时，它只有一米长。 carefully仔细地；last最后；first第一；deeply深深地。根据“she was only about one meter in length”可知，讲述第一次遇到鳄鱼，故选C。 169．句意：当她游过他的船时，他没有太注意她。 boat船；house房子；wife妻子；lake湖。根据“Rizka often floats (漂浮) near Ambo’s boat”可知，鳄鱼游过他的船，故选A。 170．句意：然而，当他注意到时她已经跟着他回家了。 thought思考；noticed注意；caught抓住；showed展示。根据“she had followed him home”可知，等注意到鳄鱼的时候，鳄鱼已经跟随他到家了，故选B。 171．句意：Ambo往水里扔了些食物。 from来自；under在……下面；by通过；in在……里。根据“the water”可知，朝水里扔食物，故选D。 172．句意：这是一段美好友谊的开始。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；traditional传统的。根据“That was the beginning”可知，美好友谊的开始，故选B。 173．句意：你无法想象从那以后会发生什么。 remember记住；forget忘记；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“what would happen from then on”可知，无法想象发生了什么，故选C。 174．句意：我把她当作自己的孩子。 hand手；student学生；animal动物；child孩子。根据“I treat her as my own”可知，将鳄鱼看成自己的孩子，故选D。 175．句意：瑞兹卡经常漂浮在Ambo的船附近，当她看到他时并没有离开。 stay逗留；leave离开；take携带；drop下降。根据“Rizka also visits his home”可知，看见他，不离开，故选B。 176．句意：瑞兹卡饿的时候也会去他家做客，他也很乐意给她扔点东西给她吃。 angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“Rizka also visits his home”可知，只要饿了，就去找他，故选C。 177．句意：当我离开村子时，我必须告诉我的邻居喂瑞兹卡。 find找到；catch抓住；walk散步；feed喂养。根据“I had to get neighbors to take care of Rizka”可知，让邻居喂养，故选D。 178．句意：Ambo离开家在首都工作了大约两年，他请当地渔民帮他照顾瑞兹卡。 officials官员；fishermen渔民；doctors医生；scientists科学家。根据“something they caught”可知，让当地渔民照顾，故选B。 179．句意：当他们看到鳄鱼时，他们会把抓来的东西扔给她。 when当……时；although尽管；since自从；whether是否。根据“they saw her”可知，看到鳄鱼时就投喂食物，故选A。 180．句意：从那时起，瑞兹卡就成为了社区的一部分，人们现在把她视为自己的守护者。 society社会；country国家；home家；community社区。根据“calls the reptile (爬行动物) part of the local community.”可知，成为社区的一部分，故选D。 181．D 182．B 183．C 184．A 185．D 186．C 187．B 188．C 189．B 190．A 191．C 192．D 193．D 194．B 195．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。 181．句意：她正在用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。 relation关系；technology科技；experience经历；knowledge知识。根据“to introduce the musical instrument to the world.”结合“Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona”可知，刘雯雯用她的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。故选D。 182．句意：她的父母都是吹唢呐的。 his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。此处是指刘雯雯的父母都是吹唢呐的，所以应用her，故选B。 183．句意：刘在三四岁的时候开始学习吹唢呐。 hoped希望；failed失败；started开始；waited等待。根据“to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4”可知，她在三四岁的时候开始学习吹唢呐。故选C。 184．句意：乐器的声音太大了，以至于当她在家练习时，邻居们都很生气。 loud大声的；heavy重的；ancient古代的；expensive昂贵的。根据“it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home.”可知，在家吹唢呐声音太大了，故选A。 185．句意：所以她妈妈每天凌晨4点半叫醒她，带她去附近的公园练习。 compete竞争；translate翻译；interview采访；practice练习。根据上文“when she practiced at home.”可知，去公园练习吹唢呐，故选D。 186．句意：寒暑假期间，妈妈带她去北京和上海拜访著名的唢呐演奏家，给她上课，提高技巧。 hide隐藏；use使用；improve提高；change改变。根据“her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons”可知，上课是为了提高技巧，故选C。 187．句意：然而，她的一些同学嘲笑她，说唢呐过时了。 cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑；learned from从……学习；listened to听。根据“ saying suona was old-fashioned”可知，她的同学嘲笑她，故选B。 188．句意：她一度考虑放弃吹唢呐。 avoided避免；minded介意；considered考虑；remembered记得。根据“Liu felt very sad about that”可知，刘雯雯对于同学的嘲笑很伤心，所以曾经考虑过放弃唢呐，故选C。 189．句意：但是她的父母，他们的家庭都有吹唢呐的悠久历史，坚持认为他们唯一的女儿应该继承这一传统。 search搜索；tradition传统；business生意；development发展。根据“whose families both have a long history of playing the suona,”和“carry on”可知，是指传承唢呐的传统，故选B。 190．句意：对我的父母来说，唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“ It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood”可知，对于刘雯雯的父母来说，唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器，更是关于家庭和历史，故选A。 191．句意：经过多年的努力，她考入了上海音乐学院。 For为了；From从；Through通过；Behind在后面。根据“years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院).”可知，通过她的努力，她考入了上海音乐学院。故选C。 192．句意：2023年获得唢呐演奏博士学位。 checked检查；recorded记录；collected收集；received收到。根据“her doctorate in suona performance”可知，刘雯雯于2023年获得唢呐演奏博士学位。故选D。 193．句意：现在也在做同样的事情，我很自豪地告诉别人我吹唢呐。 sorry遗憾的；helpful有帮助的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“I am doing the same thing now”可知，刘雯雯很自豪告诉别人自己吹唢呐，故选D。 194．句意：她喜欢和学生们谈论吹唢呐的技巧。 parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music”可知，她现在是老师，结合“It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产).”可知，和学生谈论技巧，故选B。 195．句意：此外，她还经常到其他国家演奏唢呐，希望外国人更多地了解中国的传统乐器。 countries国家；schools学校；towns城镇；parks公园。根据“wishing foreign people”可知，她还经常去其他国家吹唢呐，故选A。 196．C 197．A 198．B 199．A 200．D 201．B 202．B 203．D 204．D 205．A 206．B 207．C 208．C 209．B 210．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对我们的好处。 196．句意：你可能一直在考虑新年的决心，你可能已经决定为来年做一些新的事情。 put up张贴；grow up长大；take up占据；hold up举起。根据“something new for the year ahead”可知是开始从事一些新的事情。故选C。 197．句意：53岁时，黛比走进了舞厅。 dance舞蹈；singing唱歌；art美术；sports运动。根据“you could start ballet”可知是走进舞厅。故选A。 198．句意：爱好是我们保持忙碌的一种方式，可以让我们把注意力从工作和生活的现实中转移开。 lazy懒惰的；busy忙的；quiet安静的；silent沉默的。根据“take our minds off the realities of work and life”可知可以让我们把注意力从工作和生活的现实中转移开，让我们保持忙碌。故选B。 199．句意：人们把时间花在有价值和令人满意的兴趣上。 spend花费；save拯救；waste浪费；find发现。根据“time on interests”可知花费时间在兴趣上。故选A。 200．句意：纵观历史，人们总是有自己的爱好，从在墙上画画到玩电子游戏。 never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“had hobbies, from drawing on walls to playing video games”可知是人们总是有自己的爱好。故选D。 201．句意：有些爱好是收集东西，比如邮票、体育用品或图画书。 making制造；collecting收集；stealing偷；selling卖。根据“things, like stamps, sports things or picture books.”可知是收集东西。故选B。 202．句意：Linda de Ruiter把她的爱好变成了一份工作。 business生意；hobby爱好；friend朋友；market超市。根据“turned her...into a job”可知是把爱好变成工作。故选B。 203．句意：在市场上帮助了一位朋友后，她意识到自己想做这件事。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she wanted to do it for”可知她想为她自己做这件事。故选D。 204．句意：但她很高兴自己现在真的很喜欢。 sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的。根据“that she is really enjoying it now.”可知她现在很享受，她很高兴。故选D。 205．句意：爱好也可以帮助我们放松。 relax放松；learn学习；travel旅行；work工作。根据“It’s a relaxing experience”可知爱好也可以帮助我们放松。故选A。 206．句意：在加拿大，很多人开始把扔斧头作为一种爱好。 send发送；throw扔；borrow借；buy买。根据“an axe-throwing club”可知是扔斧子。故选B。 207．句意：事实上，甚至还有一个拥有1500多名会员的扔斧头俱乐部。 over在上方；through通过；with有；under在下面。根据“more than 1,500 members”可知是有1500多名会员，用with。故选C。 208．句意：这是一种放松的体验，因为这不是真正的力量。 until直到；though突然；because因为；so that以便于。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 209．句意：相反，有一些东西可以真正让你感到自由。 Still仍然；Instead相反；Even甚至；However然而。根据“it’s not really about strength”以及“there’s something that can truly make you feel free.”可知是这不是真正的力量，相反这是可以真正让你感到自由的东西。故选B。 210．句意：那么，在新的一年里你会尝试什么呢？ try尝试；think认为；teach教；return归还。根据“Ballet? Stamp collecting? Yarn making? Axe throwing? There are so many possibilities!”可知是尝试一些什么新事物。故选A。 211．D 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．D 216．A 217．C 218．B 219．D 220．A 221．C 222．B 223．D 224．A 225．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个志愿者组织，他们为年迈的老人提供帮助，他们的工作包括购物、提供精神上的安慰、帮助处理健康问题和其他职责。 211．句意：108名志愿者帮助71名老人。 strange陌生的；young年轻的；shy害羞的；old老的。根据“When the old people have problems”可知，志愿者帮助的是老人。故选D。 212．句意：当老人们遇到问题，比如漏水时，志愿者们会尽快伸出援手。 volunteers志愿者；directors导演；customers顾客；partners搭档。根据“The 108 volunteers help the 71 ... people.”可知，是志愿者帮助老人。故选A。 213．句意：赵非常关心张的日常生活。 professional专业的；relaxing令人放松的；daily日常的；childhood童年的。根据“I ... go to the community’s square, a popular place for old people to rest, to see if Zhang is there.”可知，赵关心的是张的日常生活。故选C。 214．句意：我总是去社区广场，那里是老年人休息的好地方，看看张是否在那里。 never从不；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有；seldom很少。根据“Zhao cares much about Zhang’s ... life.”可知，赵很关心张，所以总是去社区广场看看张在不在。故选B。 215．句意：如果有一天我在那里看不到她，我会担心她的。 But但是；Unless除非；Because因为；If如果。根据“... one day I don’t see her there, I will worry about her.”可知，如果看不到张，赵会担心的。故选D。 216．句意：社区里许多人的年龄都超过了60岁，他们中的许多人独自生活，感到孤独。 them他们；you你、你们；us我们；it它。根据“Many people in the community are aged over 60”可知，此处用them指代社区中超过60岁的人。故选A。 217．句意：近年来，社会上提出了许多想法来帮助这些人。 thrown away扔掉；given up放弃；come up with提出、想出；separated from分离。根据“... many ideas to help these people”可知，是提出想法来帮助老人。故选C。 218．句意：起初，他们组织了一项名为“敲门”的活动，意思是看望老人。 game游戏、比赛；activity活动；license执照；speech演讲。根据“called “Knocking on the Door” which means paying visits to the old people”可知，这是看望老人的一项活动。故选B。 219．句意：然后他们试着发放“联系卡”，希望老人在需要帮助时能给社区工作人员打电话。 avoided避免；hated讨厌；regretted后悔；tried尝试。根据“Knocking on the Door”可知，敲门看望老人后尝试发“联系卡”给老人。故选D。 220．句意：然而，社区没有足够的工作人员来帮助这么多老年人。 However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Besides此外。根据“hoping that the old would call the community workers when they needed help”和“the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people.”可知，活动的目的是希望老人需要帮助时联系社区工作人员，但是没有足够的工作人员，前后是转折关系。故选A。 221．句意：最后，“共享孩子”的想法出现了。 Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最后；Exactly确切地。根据上一段可知，没有足够的社区工作人员来帮助老人，最后就出现了“共享孩子”的想法。故选C。 222．句意：很多人都想帮忙。 leave离开；help帮助；graduate毕业；examine检查。根据“Now the number of the volunteers in the team is 108.”可知，很多人想来提供帮助。故选B。 223．句意：当老年人不能工作时，他经常帮助修理家里的冰箱等家用电器，以及搬运米袋子等重物。 for为了；towards朝向；on在；like像 。根据“home appliances (家电) ... fridges”可知，是像冰箱这样的家电。故选D。 224．句意：他们还送给我蛋糕和饼干。 also也；still仍然；neither两者都不；yet还。根据该段前文可知，范会去 帮助老人，所以老人也会给范蛋糕和饼干。故选A。 225．句意：我很激动收到这些小礼物，这让我想更多地帮助他们。 bored无聊的。angry生气的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“I am ... to get these little gifts and that makes me want to help them more.”可知，收到这些小礼物是激动的。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$