2024年河南省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编

2024年河南省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编 完形填空 （2024年河南省郑州市郑中国际学校中考一模英语试题）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying (祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can 1 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps. This is what I 2 every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice 3 it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to 4 me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of 5 every time. Mr. Fogarty says, “You’re 6 .” My partner smiles. He knows how much I 7 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 8 to see me sweat. I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo (独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can 9 breathe as I stand up. I start to breathe out the first notes (音符). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 10 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself. Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not 11 which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to 12 what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t 13 how long I’ve been playing. Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and 14 my hands from the saxophone (萨克斯管) which is still warm from my 15 fingers. My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly. 1．A．talk B．play C．practice D．breathe 2．A．think about B．show off C．go through D．look forward to 3．A．until B．when C．though D．before 4．A．remember B．forget C．help D．guide 5．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 6．A．alone B．last C．first D．next 7．A．expect B．hate C．fear D．enjoy 8．A．attraction B．pleasure C．treasure D．pride 9．A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．seldom 10．A．follow B．form C．practice D．show 11．A．afraid B．worried C．amazed D．sure 12．A．look up B．think about C．pick out D．find out 13．A．understand B．mind C．notice D．think 14．A．free B．change C．hurt D．fall 15．A．long B．strong C．hopeless D．dancing （2024年河南省漯河市舞阳县中考一模英语试题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Where was the cashier (收银员)?” I wondered. Feeling 16 with having waited at the counter (柜台) for at least 3 minutes, I quickly looked at my watch. I was afraid I 17 had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work. When I looked around the nearly empty 18 , I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I felt so angry that I was almost out of 19 . Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words. “ 20 you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is 21 , then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 22 is missing. If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 23 should I do “what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Should I just jump behind the counter to take the food I would order? Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 24 . She looked so tired. 25 , she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words still ringing in my 26 , I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to 27 her. She looked at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said, “I hope it gets better from right now.” She almost smiled as she handed me the food. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to 28 as I ate my sandwich. We’re the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 29 to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me all the time, with a big smile on her face. “Do what’s missing.” What mum said really 30 . I smiled back to her, too. 16．A．curious B．impatient C．energetic D．organized 17．A．hardly B．clearly C．nearly D．simply 18．A．restaurant B．street C．bottle D．office 19．A．shape B．trouble C．question D．control 20．A．Although B．Because C．Whenever D．Since 21．A．untidy B．unusual C．unkind D．unimportant 22．A．trust B．love C．honesty D．confidence 23．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 24．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．correctly 25．A．No way B．No problem C．No use D．No doubt 26．A．hand B．head C．clothes D．arms 27．A．please B．support C．worry D．surprise 28．A．me B．myself C．her D．herself 29．A．kinder B．cooler C．ruder D．closer 30．A．ended B．suggested C．worked D．recorded （2024年河南省济源市中考一模英语试题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a part of the woods was a big tree with huge branches (树枝). A group of geese (鹅) lived there, and happy they were, you can be sure of that! But at the roots of the tree, a little vine (藤) was 31 to grow. A wise old goose was 32 that “Do you see that little vine? The one starting to climb up our tree? It could be 33 someday! I saw this happen once when I was a little bird. My fiends died because of this! If we do not pull the vine away now when it is 34 small and easy to cut, over time it will grow 35 and thicker. Then someday, the vine will be big and thick enough for someone to 36 . A hunter will be able to climb up the vine and kill us. And that is why,” said the wise old goose.“We must kill 37 while we can.” “Silly old goose!” said the others. “What trouble can come from such a little vine?” Things are not the same as they were when you were little. 38 , they let the vine grow. And it grew. And grew. And grew. When the geese were out one morning catching bugs and little fish, a hunter saw the 39 and the big, thick vine. What the old goose said happened. The hunter 40 three little geese and only one escaped. That night 41 a day of food and fun, the geese came back to their nests, they were shocked. The 42 little goose told them what happened. “Why, oh why did this happen to us?” “I told all of you this could happen! But you did not believe me.” The geese knew 43 they must do. It took a very long time, but bit by bit, they pecked (啄) away at that big vine. At last, every piece of vine fell to the 44 . And the geese could fly up to live 45 in their tree, once again. Anyway, better late than never. But those who are prepared for the unexpected are better. 31．A．learning B．deciding C．stopping D．starting 32．A．afraid of B．angry with C．worried about D．excited about 33．A．love B．fear C．doubt D．trouble 34．A．too B．just C．still D．almost 35．A．taller B．bigger C．faster D．better 36．A．cut B．jump C．stand D．climb 37．A．it B．us C．him D．them 38．A．So B．Also C．Though D．Besides 39．A．bird B．tree C．dinner D．present 40．A．ate B．chose C．caught D．brought 41．A．over B．after C．before D．during 42．A．sick B．wise C．lucky D．strong 43．A．that B．what C．which D．whatever 44．A．air B．tree C．floor D．ground 45．A．safely B．deeply C．bravely D．quietly （2024年河南省周口市郸城县两校联考中考二模英语试题）It was Sunday and Mike was going to his friend’s house for the day. He was so 46 . He thought it would be fun to 47 video games to his friend, Toby. Toby lived on the other side of the town and did not 48 any video games. He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Mike. He was 49 that Mike would tell the other kids at school. When Mike arrived and suggested playing video games, Toby got 50 . “I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek,”said Toby. “I don’t usually play such kind of games,”said Mike. “Well, we don’t have a television or a 51 because my parents don’t have much money, and we can’t afford those extra things, so I usually play old-fashioned games, like tag or hide-and-seek, or dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school that we are 52 ?”asked Toby. “You shouldn’t worry about what other people 53 ,” Mike told Toby. “I’m sure the games you play are just as fun as video games.” The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Toby’s parents had a big 54 with many cool places to hide. Mike and Toby played for over an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Mike had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Toby. Three o’clock 55 and Mike’s mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Mike told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Toby’s home. He also told her that he has 56 to play some great games. “Sweetie, there are plenty of 57 to have fun without video games. 58 I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Mike’s mom said. “What’s hopscotch?” asked Mike. “I’ll show you when we get home. You will like it.” When they got home, Mike’s mom showed him how she played hopscotch. “That looks like fun!” said Mike. “Now I have another game to add to my 59 . ” Mike never told anyone at school that Toby was poor, but thought to 60 that Toby was rich in kindness and honesty. old-fashioned games 46．A．surprised B．proud C．active D．excited 47．A．lead B．read C．bring D．return 48．A．own B．like C．know D．accept 49．A．unhappy B．afraid C．sorry D．angry 50．A．bored B．mad C．uncomfortable D．lonely 51．A．phone B．card C．game D．computer 52．A．poor B．lazy C．terrible D．sick 53．A．see B．think C．remember D．understand 54．A．room B．park C．market D．yard 55．A．came B．passed C．met D．missed 56．A．agreed B．wanted C．learned D．forgot 57．A．rules B．places C．reasons D．ways 58．A．When B．Before C．Until D．Unless 59．A．book B．dream C．list D．diary 60．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself （2024年河南省鹤壁市中考一模英语试题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Robbie has a dog called Trixie. Robbie wanted Trixie to be entered into the “Great Tricks (技巧) for Dogs” contest as Trixie was a very 61 dog. “I know Trixie could win the first place. It’s 62 for her.” Robbie thought to himself. Robbie was going to 63 all kinds of tricks with his dog like fetching (取回) the ball and newspaper, 64 , and so on. The first prize was $25,00 and dog food for six months. Robbie told his friend Alex what he was planning to do. “I’ll help you train Trixie,” said Alex. “We’ll start after school tomorrow,” said Robbie. “We only have about two 65 until the match.” After school the next day, Robbie and Alex met at Robbie’s house and started trying to get Trixie to do the easiest trick—fetch the ball. When the boys 66 the ball and yelled (大喊), “Go get it, Trixie.” Trixie just 67 there looking at them. “Why isn’t she going after the ball?” asked Alex. “I’m not sure, but let’s try showing her the newspaper,” said Robbie. The boys threw the newspaper and told Trixie to go and get it. But again, Trixie just sat there wagging her tail. “I don’t get it,” said Alex. “She just sits and 68 us.” After several days of practice, the boys were 69 . They decided they would not enter Trixie into the contest, but they would go and watch the other 70 . The match started, and the judge yelled his first one. He threw a ball that went clear across the park. All the dogs started to run. The 71 thing was Trixie pulled away from Robbie and began running as fast as she could and got the ball and brought it back to the judge first! “The winner is this dog and no entry name on my 72 ,” said the judge. “Whose dog is this?” asked the judge.  “It’s mine,” said Robbie. “Trixie pulled away from me when you yelled the command (指令). We practiced all week, 73 today is the first time she has followed the command.” “Well, we have a winner,” said the judge. “Congratulations Trixie!” “I 74 she could do it,” said Robbie to Alex. “Yep, Trixie tricked us,” said Alex. Both boys 75 and gave Trixie a well-deserved hug. The contest continued with other tricks and other winners. 61．A．smart B．strong C．quiet D．small 62．A．safe B．easy C．good D．strange 63．A．create B．watch C．practice D．remember 64．A．sleeping B．running C．playing D．thinking 65．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 66．A．got B．bought C．found D．threw 67．A．sat B．lied C．slept D．jumped 68．A．runs at B．points at C．looks at D．shouts at 69．A．tired B．excited C．pleased D．disappointed 70．A．dogs B．guards C．judges D．friends 71．A．boring B．moving C．relaxing D．amazing 72．A．list B．book C．phone D．newspaper 73．A．so B．but C．since D．because 74．A．hear B．know C．doubt D．worry 75．A．cried B．laughed C．surprised D．regretted （2024年河南省洛阳市中考一模英语试题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne (墨尔本), Australia. She likes running in her 76 time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can 77 . Angela said to the local daily reporter, “When Molly 78 walking, she was at one speed, which was full speed.” “She didn’t walk. She just ran 79 .” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in 80 to run 625km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra. The 81 will start next month. Molly plans to run it for Children’s Cancer Institute and 82 money for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, the illness 83 took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their elder sister Ava was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who 84 got to meet Phoebe. She died before Molly was born. “She doesn’t feel good and it was her 85 to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute. It seems to be like something she 86 to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 kilometers in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her 21-km run, it’s 87 for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t 88 breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Her mother rides the bike alongside her and will do that 89 Canberra (堪培拉). Molly’s father Chris will also be nearby with his car 90 they need it. Molly’s elder sister Ava, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly. 76．A．free B．quiet C．happy D．safe 77．A．tell B．remember C．suggest D．influence 78．A．avoided B．imagined C．considered D．started 79．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 80．A．speeding B．managing C．training D．processing 81．A．show B．trip C．activity D．performance 82．A．raise B．provide C．serve D．pay 83．A．sadly B．confusedly C．nervously D．angrily 84．A．yet B．ever C．never D．already 85．A．luck B．style C．turn D．idea 86．A．affords B．wants C．follows D．encourages 87．A．final B．total C．normal D．personal 88．A．get hold of B．get out of C．get back to D．get used to 89．A．to B．by C．in D．for 90．A．unless B．though C．until D．if （2024年河南省漯河市临颍县中考一模英语试题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Years ago, Sam felt jealous (忌妒的) when his sister Kate was born. It made him feel small and 91 and he couldn’t bear it. Lots of people came to see the new baby. They 92 presents for her and said how sweet she was. 93 she was angry and she never stopped crying all the time. Mum and Dad gave Sam a 94 . It was a beautiful toy car, but it didn’t 95 the bad feeling. Mum seemed to be   96 little Kate all the time. Sam didn’t like it. He knew he had grown up and he wasn’t a baby any more. But he 97 didn’t want Kate to be Mum’s baby instead of him. At the same time, 98 couldn’t understand why his parents wanted another child in the first place. He told Dad he would like the 99 to be sent back where she came from. Dad smiled. He said that wasn’t 100 , but things would get better. Sam was not so sure. Luckily, Dad was 101 . Sometimes Dad looked after Kate, while Sam had Mum to himself. But he couldn’t always 102 it. At other times he got to play with Dad. Fuzzy, their dog, felt jealous of Kate as well, so he and Sam became especially close. As the years 103 , Sam came to see that Kate wasn’t all bad. She laughed at his 104 and she was always pleased to see him. These days Sam and Kate are quite good friends—most of the time…but not always. The 105 come and go. They don’t last because mostly there’s enough time, enough listening and enough love in the family to go round. 91．A．hurt B．serious C．surprised D．nervous 92．A．ordered B．brought C．saved D．found 93．A．But B．So C．Unless D．Until 94．A．choice B．message C．present D．prize 95．A．have B．need C．know D．stop 96．A．looking for B．waiting for C．preparing for D．caring for 97．A．suddenly B．certainly C．finally D．politely 98．A．she B．he C．they D．we 99．A．woman B．friend C．baby D．classmate 100．A．perfect B．special C．possible D．strange 101．A．right B．patient C．creative D．brave 102．A．enjoy B．believe C．support D．describe 103．A．showed B．remained C．passed D．arrived 104．A．grades B．changes C．problems D．jokes 105．A．fights B．thoughts C．hobbies D．decisions （2024年河南省信阳市光山县中考一模英语试题）Yunbo is a good boy. One day, Yunbo and his mother went to the 106 . After having a walk, just as they were about to go home, Mom noticed that he was 107 , so she asked him why. “Look over there!” He pointed to the rubbish not far away 108 his finger. Mom looked at the lawn (草坪) and found a lot of rubbish that people 109 , like pieces of paper, paper boxes, plastic bottles and so on. They walked over, 110 the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Looking at the clean park, they went home 111 . The next day, Yunbo came to the park again. To his surprise, something 112 happened. He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again. Soon, Yunbo 113 he must do something to keep the park clean. He returned home and found a large piece of 114 and drew the blue sky, the white clouds and the green grass on it. At the top of the painting, he wrote a sign in red. It 115 , “It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.” After that he asked his mother for some rubbish bags to 116 the rubbish. Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park. 117 in the park came over to see what was happening exactly. Yunbo told people about his bad 118 yesterday. “You’re great, good boy. Let’s help clean up the park together,” said a man in the crowd. Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish. After a while, the park was clean and 119 . Yunbo felt very proud, because he could do something for the environment. At the same time, he also felt the power of people. “Many hands make the work light,” Yunbo thought to himself. “ 120 I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.” From then on, he has been working hard towards this goal to make the environment better. 106．A．zoo B．park C．museum D．library 107．A．proud B．excited C．unhappy D．nervous 108．A．over B．on C．with D．in 109．A．forgot B．left C．lost D．raised 110．A．put up B．took up C．broke up D．picked up 111．A．secretly B．happily C．angrily D．safely 112．A．different B．exciting C．scary D．unexpected 113．A．imagined B．doubted C．realized D．explained 114．A．paper B．board C．glass D．cloth 115．A．wrote B．ordered C．marked D．said 116．A．collect B．move C．change D．discover 117．A．Passengers B．Members C．Villagers D．Tourists 118．A．program B．journey C．experience D．message 119．A．modern B．popular C．peaceful D．tidy 120．A．Though B．Until C．If D．Unless （2024年河南省周口市扶沟县中考一模英语试题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth 121 or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Then 122 can you live a happy life? Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 123 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends 124 your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping 125 . By helping others, you 126 more. Seeing their satisfied smiles will make you feel 127 of what you have done. Face difficulties 128 in your life. 129 may meet with difficulties. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasures. They will help you to be closer to 130 . Focus on the good experiences you 131 in the past few years. Be thankful to life. Don’t think too 132 about the bad things. They are similar to the bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner 133 later. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 134 find your way out of them. Everything will get 135 at last. 121．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 122．A．what B．how C．why D．when 123．A．stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed 124．A．on B．at C．for D．with 125．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 126．A．give B．giving C．will give D．will be given 127．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．sad 128．A．brave B．bravely C．more brave D．the most bravely 129．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 130．A．ending B．success C．trouble D．suggestion 131．A．have B．has C．had D．have had 132．A．many B．much C．more D．most 133．A．and B．or C．but D．so 134．A．always B．seldom C．never D．often 135．A．good B．well C．better D．best （2024年河南省南阳市社旗县中考一模英语试题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 136 when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me 137 I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves. I 138 because computer is what I do well in and I didn’t think teaching computer would be that 139 . But when I taught Richard’s class, some of the students talked 140 their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first, I just got 141 with them, but Richard taught me to 142 why they were doing this. He said that if he was teaching a lesson and the students weren’t listening, he was angry with 143 for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn’t 144 his idea. He then asked me if I had ever 145 the same thing at school. That made me stop. Of course, I had! If any of my past teachers are 146 this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class 147 you were teaching. I didn’t think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good 148 in the future. Please help us when we don’t understand, and most 149 don’t be quick to be angry when we fail. 150 of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful. 136．A．decision B．mind C．plan D．way 137．A．where B．why C．whether D．when 138．A．obeyed B．failed C．refused D．agreed 139．A．hard B．dangerous C．wise D．interesting 140．A．of B．with C．about D．on 141．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．angry 142．A．prepare B．think C．dream D．follow 143．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself 144．A．exchange B．know C．like D．receive 145．A．done B．accepted C．said D．thought 146．A．meaning B．writing C．reading D．saying 147．A．after B．since C．until D．while 148．A．worker B．student C．businessman D．engineer 149．A．seriously B．surprisingly C．importantly D．probably 150．A．None B．Any C．Most D．All （2024年河南省商丘市夏邑县多校联考中考一模英语试题（含听力））Jared put on his backpack and walked out of school to catch his bus home. His backpack weighed him down with all the things he needed to 151 his science fair project this weekend. ”Hey, Jared.” Carlos shouted, running up to him. “My dad’s running the park clean-up this weekend. Can you help out?” “Um...” Jared knew he didn’t have 152 to help, but he didn’t want to let Carlos down. “I guess I can.” “Great. Thanks!” Then Jared stepped onto the bus and met his friend Chianne. “Jared, I have to walk Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs this weekend. Do you think you could 153 me?” “Um..., I guess I can.” “Great!” Chianne waved goodbye 154 the bus pulled up to their stop. Jared’s backpack felt even heavier as he walked into the house and sat down 155 on the sofa. “Rough (艰难的) day?” his mother asked. “More like rough 156 . I have to finish my science fair project, help Carlos with the park clean-up, and help Chianne walk Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs.” “Sounds like you 157 to too many things this weekend,” his mother said. “I know, but Carlos and Chianne are my friends. I couldn’t say ‘ 158 ’ to them. I didn’t want to let them down.” Jared looked at his mom, “What should I do?” “I’m 159 you want to help your friends, but you need to have time for your own things, too.” Jared knew she was 160 . “Mom, do you think they’ll get mad?” “They’re your friends. Tell them you need time to finish your science fair project. They’ll 161 .” Jared nodded and got the phone. He told Carlos and Chianne the 162 . As soon as he hung up, he turned to his mom, “They’re 163 with it, and they both 164 to help with my project, too.” “I knew it would 165 ,” Mom said. Jared smiled. “Yeah, because friends help each other out.” 151．A．pass B．judge C．finish D．change 152．A．time B．energy C．money D．experience 153．A．save B．help C．notice D．promise 154．A．when B．though C．until D．unless 155．A．quickly B．happily C．safely D．heavily 156．A．day B．weekend C．month D．year 157．A．turned B．replied C．agreed D．listened 158．A．no B．hi C．morning D．goodbye 159．A．glad B．excited C．worried D．surprised 160．A．kind B．right C．serious D．patient 161．A．refuse B．regret C．care D．understand 162．A．plan B．choice C．truth D．excuse 163．A．fine B．bored C．satisfied D．angry 164．A．managed B．continued C．learned D．offered 165．A．run out B．come out C．work out D．break out （2024年河南省鹤壁市淇滨区外国语中考模拟英语试题（含听力））先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s 166 my mom always says. My hobby is 167 the night sky. My sister’s hobby is skateboarding. Many people around us have hobbies, too. Some hobbies are ordinary like ours. But some people have very strange hobbies. A friend of 168 collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at 169 . If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop soon because his room is getting 170 of rocks. My mom’s best friend collects salt and pepper shakers. But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with 171 . They can have a picture of a bear or be shaped like a bear — it doesn’t matter, 172 it is a salt and pepper shaker with a bear on them somewhere. I 173 a strange hobby when I was in Germany last year. While I was on a train, I saw a guy 174 a book. I recognized the title, so I said to the guy, “That is a good book. I really 175 reading it.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. But I’m reading it for a very 176 reason. You can see that it has a green cover. My hobby is collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. I had a good conversation with him. He told me that he had more than one hundred books, all with green 177 . He said that it was very 178 to find books with green covers. Green was not a color that publishers liked to use 179 book covers. He spent a lot of time in bookstores. He read a book, and if it was good and if the cover was green, he added it to his collection. His dream was to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. Strange, you might say. But it’s his hobby. And 180 Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 166．A．why B．what C．how D．which 167．A．watching B．seeing C．noticing D．studying 168．A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs 169．A．hills B．flowers C．rocks D．bottles 170．A．afraid B．free C．short D．full 171．A．bears B．salt C．shakers D．shapes 172．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 173．A．found out B．learned about C．looked for D．learned from 174．A．keeping B．holding C．writing D．reading 175．A．enjoyed B．finished C．minded D．hated 176．A．common B．special C．normal D．perfect 177．A．leaves B．coats C．pages D．covers 178．A．hard B．easy C．good D．different 179．A．on B．in C．with D．across 180．A．if B．as C．while D．although （2024年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模英语试题）After warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang began her martial arts (武术) exercises in the morning. The 35-year-old and her team have 181 many traditional Chinese martial arts videos in the past years, attracting 16 million views online. “Online videos attract so many Internet 182 around the world. I hope that more and more people will be 183 in the Chinese martial arts, and I wanted to show martial arts to the public through the Internet.” Zhang, who has practised martial arts for over 20 years, is now a martial arts teacher at a University in Northwest China’s Gansu province. Her love for martial arts comes from her 184 . Both her grandfather 185 father are kung fu masters. “I’ve been practising martial arts 186 I was seven, “said Zhang, adding that all the children in her family would learn martial arts at home from a young age. After a few years of practise, her father 187 her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu. She was the 188 child to practise martial arts at the school. However, she tried very hard and did better than other elder students. “I was a hardworking girl back then and would keep 189 after class every day, “ Zhang said. Finally, her hard work 190 . Zhang won her first prize at the age of 13. She has received many new titles such as first-class national athlete (运动员) and first-class national judge of martial arts. And she has got many 191 and fans online. In 2007, Zhang began to work 192 a martial arts teacher.. Besides her daily teaching tasks, Zhang also 193 a role in cultural exchange.She has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other 194 many times to teach martial arts.” Martial arts can be a 195 for cultural exchanges between China and other countries, “said Zhang. She hoped that more and more foreigners could understand and love martial arts. 181．A．changed B．produced C．improved D．practiced 182．A．users B．players C．workers D．students 183．A．experienced B．rich C．interested D．talented 184．A．family B．friends C．teacher D．classmates 185．A．but B．and C．or D．nor 186．A．as B．while C．since D．when 187．A．let B．sent C．gave D．made 188．A．bravest B．laziest C．youngest D．tallest 189．A．cleaning B．winning C．losing D．practising 190．A．ended up B．went on C．paid off D．set out 191．A．likes B．names C．books D．dislikes 192．A．to B．as C．in D．for 193．A．makes B．does C．puts D．plays 194．A．towns B．countries C．cities D．villages 195．A．stone B．wall C．river D．bridge （2024年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题（含听力））先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to 196 all of his life goals. He found the old man 197 in a small house by the river with a book in his hand. The wise man listened to Gary’s 198 and told him softly, “First come and help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t see any wood. So he went out to 199 some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it 200 the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. However, because the kettle was too 201 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. 202 he ran off to get more. The water had nearly turned 203 when he returned. This time he learned his 204 , and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled very quickly. “If there is not 205 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary 206 for a moment, but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded, but still had no idea 207 the man meant. “At first, you had so many dreams and 208 too many goals,” the old man said, “It’s just like the big 209 full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t 210 the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 196．A．arrive B．reach C．get D．see 197．A．riding B．cooking C．reading D．dancing 198．A．messages B．suggestions C．news D．story 199．A．cut off B．search for C．make up D．work out 200．A．on B．at C．in D．besides 201．A．new B．old C．small D．big 202．A．So B．If C．Unless D．Because 203．A．cold B．hot C．sweet D．salt 204．A．subject B．class C．lesson D．course 205．A．dry B．enough C．good D．wet 206．A．thought B．wait C．look D．work 207．A．why B．what C．when D．how 208．A．buy B．realize C．set D．collect 209．A．river B．lake C．room D．kettle 210．A．boil B．drink C．taste D．have （2024年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题）Luen was learning English in Canada. This Monday, his teacher said that they would have a(n) 211 next Tuesday. Luen was a little worried, so he asked his Canadian classmate Richie for some advice. “Richie, can you 212 some learning methods with me?” Luen asked. However, Richie seemed to be more worried. “Luen, we are in the hot seat.” “Hot seat? But my seat is 213 . I have a small electrical fan. Do you need it?” Luen replied. Richie suddenly 214 a lot. “Actually, I mean we will get into trouble because I heard the exam would be very 215 . Besides, the teacher who monitors (监考) us is very strict. He will closely watch 216 every movement and action.” Luen is always a positive (乐观的) boy. He believes as long as they 217 the exam with the whole heart, all problems will be solved. So he told Richie, “Come on, Richie. I think it will be helpful for us to 218 our notes carefully from now on.” “Yes, you are right. But in fact, I have 219 twice. And each time, my parents put me in the hot seat. So I am so afraid of the exam,” Richie said 220 . “How terrible your parents are! 221 did they put you in the hot seat? It’s illegal (非法的),” Luen felt very 222 . “No. It’s not a real hot seat,” Richie said, “Because when I failed my exam, my parents always asked me why there were so many 223 on my paper, and how I could do to improve my learning. These 224 made me feel like being interrogated (审问). I am so stressed.” Luen finally 225 Richie’s situation and said, “Take it easy. This time we can review together, and we can help each other. I believe you are sure to make progress.” 211．A．exam B．meeting C．activity D．competition 212．A．share B．give C．offer D．teach 213．A．soft B．comfortable C．cool D．cheap 214．A．shouted B．laughed C．talked D．agreed 215．A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult 216．A．his B．her C．our D．their 217．A．go on B．give up C．prepare for D．put off 218．A．review B．repeat C．copy D．mark 219．A．forgotten B．missed C．fallen D．failed 220．A．loudly B．unhappily C．carelessly D．freely 221．A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 222．A．angry B．excited C．lonely D．nervous 223．A．messages B．mistakes C．pictures D．answers 224．A．changes B．choices C．questions D．differences 225．A．imagined B．believed C．discussed D．understood 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B B D C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C A D B A A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C D B D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D C B D A A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B D A D C A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A B D A C D A C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B C B B D A C D A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D A B B B A B D D C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C A A C D B C B A D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A B A C D D B B C C 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 A A C D A B C C B D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B D C B D A D C D C 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 D B B A C D A B C B 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 D B B A C B C D A B 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 D B A C A C D B C A 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 C A B A D B C A A B 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 D C A D C B D C C D 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 A B B D A B D A A B 题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 答案 B A C A B C B C D C 题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 答案 A B D B D B C D B A 题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 答案 D A A C B A B C D A 题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 答案 A A C B D C C A D B 题号 221 222 223 224 225 答案 C A B C D 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了学生们都很害怕每周二的例行独奏，在一次被提问独奏时，作者克服了自己的恐惧心理，成功演奏，最终得到了老师的认可。 1．句意：福格蒂先生的目光掠过他们，他们又可以呼吸了。 talk谈话；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸。根据“Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying it’s not his turn.”可知，福格蒂先生看着男孩们时，每个都屏住呼吸祈祷，所以当先生眼神掠过他们后，他们可以再次呼吸。故选D。 2．句意：这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中要经历的。 think about考虑；show off炫耀；go through经历；look forward to期待。根据第一段内容及“every Tuesday during jazz practice”可知，前文描述的紧张情况是作者每周的一段经历。故选C。 3．句意：我在练习中很好，直到我们每个人都站起来演奏我们的乐器，独自一人，其他人都在看。 until直到；when当……时；though虽然；before之前。根据“I’m fine during practice...it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument...I always pray for...”可知，作者在练习时很好，“直到”单独演奏时便会感到紧张。故选A。 4．句意：我总是祈祷福格蒂先生忘记我，但他从来没有。 remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助；guide领导。根据“However, he calls me out...”可知，下文转折表示福格蒂先生每次都叫他出来，所以作者内心希望先生忘记他的存在。故选B。 5．句意：然而，他每次都当着大家的面叫我出来。 sombody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“with everyone else watching”可知，每个人都在观看，所以是当着所有人的面叫他出来。故选B。 6．句意：福格蒂先生说：“你是下一个。” alone独自的；last最后的；first第一；next下一个。根据“the kid before me...”可知，作者独奏前面还有人，所以他是下一个要演奏的。故选D。 7．句意：他知道我每周都有多么害怕这一刻，在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很高兴。 expect期待；hate讨厌；fear害怕；enjoy享受。根据“I pray that the kid before me will never stop”可知，作者很害怕上台独奏。故选C。 8．句意：他知道我每周都有多么害怕这一刻，在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很高兴。 attraction吸引；pleasure高兴；treasure财富；pride骄傲。根据“My partner smiles.”可知，作者紧张害怕的样子给同伴带来了快乐。故选B。 9．句意：我的心跳得如此剧烈，以至于我站起来时几乎无法呼吸。 nearly几乎；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“My heart beats so hard”及常识可知，人紧张时会呼吸困难，即无法呼吸。故选C。 10．句意：我尽可能长时间地握着它们，然后看着音乐，希望遵循音符的安全模式，告诉我该做什么。 follow遵循；form形成；practice练习；show展示。根据前文提到作者紧张的情绪，推测他想遵循安全模式的音符来演奏。故选A。 11．句意：突然，页面上的音符开始向我跳跃，每一个音符都来得如此之快，我不知道该先弹哪个。 afraid害怕的；worried担心的；amazed惊奇的；sure确定的。根据“which to play first”可知，作者不确定该弹奏哪个音符。故选D。 12．句意：我所有的想法都是音符，它们移动得如此之快，以至于我没有时间考虑接下来要演奏什么。 look up查询；think about考虑；pick out挑选；find out找出。根据“they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to...what to play next.”可知，作者没有时间考虑接下来要演奏的音符，B选项符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：我全神贯注于我的独奏，以至于我没有注意到我已经演奏了多久。 understand理解；mind介意；notice注意；think认为。根据“I’m so caught up in my solo”可知，作者沉迷于独奏，没注意到时长。故选C。 14．句意：福格蒂先生给了我一个信号，突然，我停了下来，把我的手从萨克斯上拿开，萨克斯仍然从我跳舞的手指上散发出温暖。 free释放，使解脱出；change改变；hurt伤害；fall掉落。根据“I stop”可知，作者将手从乐器上释放下来。故选A。 15．句意：福格蒂先生给了我一个信号，突然，我停了下来，把我的手从萨克斯上拿开，萨克斯仍然从我跳舞的手指上散发出温暖。 long长的；strong强壮的；hopeless绝望的；dancing舞动的。根据“my...fingers”可知，此处修饰作者怀着紧张的心情演奏萨克斯的手指状态，D选项符合句意。故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。 16．句意：在柜台等了至少3分钟，我感到不耐烦，赶紧看了看手表。 curious好奇的；impatient不耐烦的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的。结合下文“at the counter for at least 3 minutes”可知，此处是指感到不耐烦，故选B。 17．句意：我担心我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，然后又赶回工作岗位。 hardly几乎不；clearly很清楚；nearly几乎；simply很简单。结合下文“and then rushed back to work.”，可知，此处是指几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，故选A。 18．句意：当我环顾几乎空无一人的餐厅时，我看到一个女人在角落里擦桌子。 restaurant餐厅；street街道；bottle瓶子；office办公室。结合上文“had enough time to eat a sandwich”可知，此处是指餐厅，故选A。 19．句意：我感到非常愤怒，几乎失去了控制。 shape形状；trouble麻烦；question问题；control控制。结合上文“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知，此处是指几乎失去了控制，故选D。 20．句意：每当你发现自己处于一个不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。 Although尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Since因为。结合上文“Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words.”和下文“If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs”可知，此处是指无论何时，故选C。 21．句意：如果有人不友善那么善良就缺失了。 untidy不整洁的；unusual不同寻常的；unkind不友善的；unimportant不重要的。结合下文“then kindness is missing”，可知，此处是指不友善，故选C。 22．句意：如果有人是可恨的，那么爱就会缺失。 trust信任；love爱；honesty诚实；confidence自信。结合上文“If someone is hateful”，可知，此处是指爱就会缺失，故选B。 23．句意：我该怎么做“缺少什么”? How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where在哪里。结合下文“What was missing was service.”可知，此处是指该怎么做，故选A。 24．句意：“我能帮你吗?”她问道，仍然很冷淡。 nervously紧张地；carefully小心地；coldly冷淡地；correctly正确地。结合空前副词still和“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes”，可知此处是指很冷淡，故选C。 25．句意：毫无疑问，她工作过度了。 No way没有办法；No problem没有问题；No use没有用；No doubt毫无疑问。结合上文“She looked so tired.”，可知此处是指毫无疑问，她工作过度了，故选D。 26．句意：妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，我点了菜，笑了。 hand手；head头；clothes衣服；arms手臂。结合语境，此处是指妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，故选B。 27．句意：我的问题似乎让她惊讶。 please请；support支持；worry担心；surprise惊讶。结合上文“How are you doing today?”和下文“She looked at me for a second before answering. ‘Not too good’”，可知，此处是指让她惊讶，故选D。 28．句意：我边吃三明治边想。 me我；myself我自己；her她；herself她自己。句子主语I与介词宾语一致，此处是指我自己，故选B。 29．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。 kinder更友善的；cooler更酷的；ruder更粗鲁的；closer更亲近的。结合下文“The woman was watching me all the time, with a big smile on her face.”，可知，此处是指需要对彼此更友善，故选A。 30．句意：妈妈说的话真的很管用。 ended结束；suggested建议；worked奏效、管用；recorded记录。结合上文“If we will do what’s missing, then we will provide whatever the situation needs.”，可知，此处是指妈妈说的真的很管用，故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一只老鹅很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鹅觉得这条小藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。 31．句意：但在树根处，开始长出一根小藤条。 learning学习；deciding决定；stopping停止；starting开始。根据“Do you see that little vine? The one starting to climb up our tree?”可知开始长出一根小藤条。故选D。 32．句意：一只聪明的老鹅很担心。 afraid of害怕；angry with对……生气；worried about担心；excited about对……兴奋。根据“I saw this happen once when I was a little bird. My fiends died because of this!”可知觉得未来可能很危险，因此是担心，故选C。 33．句意：总有一天会有麻烦的！ love爱；fear害怕；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦。根据“I saw this happen once when I was a little bird. My fiends died because of this!”可知觉得未来自己也会这样遭遇，因此是觉得总有一天会有麻烦的，故选D。 34．句意：如果当它还小，很容易剪断，我们现在不把藤条拔出来，随着时间的推移，它会变得更大、更粗。 too也；just只；still还；almost几乎。根据“small and easy to cut”可知是指现在还很小，很容易剪断，故选C。 35．句意：如果当它还小，很容易剪断，我们现在不把藤条拔出来，随着时间的推移，它会变得更大、更粗。 taller更高；bigger更大；faster更快；better更好。根据“Then someday, the vine will be big and thick enough for someone to”可知是指它会变得更大、更粗。故选B。 36．句意：然后有一天，藤会变得又大又粗，可以让人攀登。 cut切；jump跳；stand站；climb爬。根据“A hunter will be able to climb up the vine and kill us.”可知是指可以让人攀登。故选D。 37．句意：我们必须在我们能做到的时候杀了它。 it它；us我们；him他；them他们。此处是指这条小藤，因此用it指代，故选A。 38．句意：因此，它们让藤生长。 So因此；Also也；Though虽然；Besides此外。前后表因果关系，故选A。 39．句意：一天早上，当鹅们出去抓虫子和小鱼时，一个猎人看到了这棵树和那棵又大又粗的藤条。 bird鸟；tree树；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据“and the big, thick vine”可知是指看到了这棵树和那棵又大又粗的藤条，故选B。 40．句意：猎人抓了三只小鹅，只有一只逃了出来。 ate吃；chose选择；caught抓；brought带来。根据“The hunter”可知是指猎人抓了三只小鹅，故选C。 41．句意：那天晚上，在一天的食物和乐趣之后，鹅们回到了它们的巢中，它们被吓坏了。 over超过；after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“the geese came back to their nests”可知是指在一天的食物和乐趣之后，鹅们回到了它们的巢中，故选B。 42．句意：这只幸运的小鹅告诉了它们发生的事情。 sick病的；wise明智的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“and only one escaped”可知一只逃了出来，因此它是幸运的。故选C。 43．句意：鹅知道它们必须做什么。 that那；what什么；which哪个；whatever无论什么。根据“The geese knew…they must do.”可知是指鹅知道它们必须做什么。故选B。 44．句意：最后，一根藤条的碎片都落在了地上。 air空气；tree树；floor地板；ground地面。根据“they pecked (啄) away at that big vine.”可知鹅们在处理藤条，因此是藤条的碎片都落在了地上。故选D。 45．句意：鹅可以再一次飞起来，安全地生活在树上。 safely安全地；deeply深地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地。根据“they pecked (啄) away at that big vine.”可知鹅们在处理藤条，因此是它们又安全了，故选A。 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述迈克去托比家玩，但是托比家没有电视和电脑，所以他们没玩电子游戏，而是玩了捉迷藏，玩得很开心，从中我们可知，没有电子游戏也可以玩得开心。 46．句意：他非常兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；active活跃的；excited兴奋的。根据“He thought it would be fun”可知，要去朋友家，他很兴奋，故选D。 47．句意：他觉得把电子游戏带给他的朋友托比会很有趣。 lead引领；read读；bring带来；return归还。根据“...video games to his friend”及上文说到“要去托比家”可知，此处指把电子游戏带给托比，故选C。 48．句意：托比住在小镇的另一边，没有任何电子游戏。 own拥有；like喜欢；know知道；accept接受。根据“He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Mike.”可知，托比没有电子游戏，故选A。 49．句意：他担心迈克会告诉学校里的其他孩子。 unhappy不快乐的；afraid担心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。 根据“He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Mike.”可知，托比不想让迈克知道，应该是担心迈克会告诉其他人，故选B。 50．句意：迈克来了，建议托比玩电子游戏，托比很不安。 bore无聊的；mad生气的；uncomfortable不安的；lonely孤单的。根据“I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek”及上文托比没有玩过电子游戏，但是又担心迈克知道，可推断，此处是说托比听说要玩游戏后很不安，故选C。 51．句意：嗯，我们没有电视，也没有电脑，因为我父母没有多少钱，我们买不起这些额外的东西，所以我通常玩老式的游戏，比如捉迷藏，或者躲避球。 phone电话；card卡片；game游戏；computer电脑。根据上文“we don’t have a television”和“and we can’t afford those extra things”可知，负担不起的应是贵重物品，由“television”可知，对应的应是“电脑”，故选D。 52．句意：你能不能不要告诉学校里的任何人我们很穷。 poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；terrible糟糕的；sick生病的。根据“because my parents don’t have much money, and we can’t afford those extra things”可知，是不想让别人知道自己家很穷，故选A。 53．句意：你不应该担心别人怎么想。 see看见；think想；remember记得；understand理解，明白。根据“You shouldn’t worry about what other people...”及上文托比担心别人知道自己家很穷可知，迈克安慰他不要担心别人的看法，故选B。 54．句意： 托比的父母有一个很大的院子，里面有很多凉快的地方可以躲。 room房间；park公园；market市场；yard院子。 根据“The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek.”和“Toby’s parents had a big ...with many cool places to hide.”可知，应是家里有个大院子，可以用来躲藏，故选D。 55．句意：三点钟到了，迈克的妈妈来接他。 came来；passed经过；met遇见；missed错过。根据“Three o’clock... and Mike’s mom was there to pick him up. ”可知，应是到三点钟了，故选A。 56．句意：他还告诉她，他已经学会了玩一些很棒的游戏。 agreed同意；wanted想要；learned学习；forgot忘记。上文讲述了迈克在托比家玩捉迷藏的游戏，所以此处应是迈克告诉妈妈他学会了玩一些游戏，故选C。 57．句意：亲爱的，不玩电子游戏也有很多乐子。 rules规则；places地方；reasons原因；ways方法。根据“there are plenty of... to have fun without video games”可知，此处指不玩电子游戏也有很多玩的方法，故选D。 58．句意：我小时候，我们玩跳房子游戏。 When当……时候；Before在……以前；Until直到；Unless除非。 根据“...I was growing up”可知，应是小时候玩，故选A。 59．句意：现在我的游戏列表中又多了一款游戏。 book书；dream梦想；list列表；diary日记。根据“That looks like fun!”可知，迈克应是把跳房子这个游戏加入了自己的游戏列表里，故选C。 60．句意：迈克从来没有在学校里对任何人说过托比很穷，但他自己觉得，托比非常善良和诚实。 ourselves我们自己；himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；herself她自己。根据“Mike”可知，应是迈克自己觉得，用himself，故选B。 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了两个人训练狗去参加比赛的事情。 61．句意：Robbie想要Trixie去参加“狗的好把戏”大赛，因为Trixie是一个很聪明的狗。 smart聪明的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的；small小的。要让狗参加比赛，那么狗是“聪明的”。故选A。 62．句意：对它来说太容易了。 safe安全的；easy容易的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据前文可知，狗很聪明，会得第一名，所以对狗来说太“容易”了。故选B。 63．句意：Robbie将要和他的狗练习各种技巧，比如取回球和报纸、跑步等等。 create创造；watch观看；practice练习；remember记住。根据语境，他和狗一起“练习”各种技巧。故选C。 64．句意：Robbie将要和他的狗练习各种技巧，比如取回球和报纸、跑步等等。 sleeping睡觉；running跑步；playing玩；thinking认为。根据语境，此处指的是一种技巧，选项中，只有“跑步”是技巧。故选B。 65．句意：我们只有大约两个星期就是比赛了。 days天；weeks星期；months月；years年。结合“After several days of practice...”和“We practiced all week...”可知，此处表示两个“星期”。故选B。 66．句意：当男孩们扔出球并大声喊的时候。 got得到；bought买；found找到；threw扔。根据语境，这里是让狗练习取回球，所以需要“扔”球。故选D。 67．句意：Trixie只是坐在那里看着他们。 sat坐；lied躺；slept睡；jumped跳。根据后文“But again, Trixie just sat there wagging her tail.”可知，狗只是“坐”在那里。故选A。 68．句意：它只是坐着看我们。 runs at跑向；points at指向；looks at看着；shouts at对……喊。根据前文“... looking at them”可知，狗只是坐着“看”他们。故选C。 69．句意：在练习了几天后，男孩们很失望。 tired疲劳的；excited激动的；pleased乐意的；disappointed失望的。根据“They decided they would not enter Trixie into the contest”可知，他们决定不去比赛了，并且结合前文可知，他们的练习一直不成功，所以他们很“失望”。故选D。 70．句意：他们决定不让Trixie参加比赛，但他们会去看其他狗。 dogs狗；guards守卫；judges裁判；friends朋友。根据语境，那是狗的比赛，所以他们去看其他“狗”。故选A。 71．句意：令人惊讶的事情是，Trixie从Robbie身边跑开，开始尽可能快地奔跑，拿到球，第一个把球带回给裁判。 boring乏味的；moving令人感动的；relaxing令人放松的；amazing令人惊讶的。Trixie训练的时候什么都不会，但是在比赛上表现很好，所以是“令人惊讶的”。故选D。 72．句意：获胜者是这只狗，我的名单上没有参赛的名字。 list列表，清单；book书；phone电话；newspaper报纸。根据“The winner is this dog and no entry name on my ”可知，获胜的狗没有在裁判的名字清单上。故选A。 73．句意：我们练习了整周，但是今天是她第一次听从指令。 so所以；but但是；since自从；because因为。前面句子之间是转折关系，所以用“但是”。故选B。 74．句意：我知道它可以做得到。 hear听到；know知道；doubt怀疑；worry担心。根据“she could do it”可知，男孩“知道”狗可以做得到。故选B。 75．句意：两个男孩都笑了，给了Trixie一个当之无愧的拥抱。 cry哭；laugh笑；surprise使惊讶；regret后悔。自己的狗赢了，他们很高兴，所以“笑了”。故选B。 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。 76．句意：她喜欢在空闲时间跑步。 free空闲的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；safe安全的。in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时候”，固定短语。故选A。 77．句意：从她的母亲安吉拉记事起，她就一直在跑步。 tell告诉；remember记住；suggest建议；influence影响。由“And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can…”可知，此处指从从记事起。故选B。 78．句意：安吉拉对当地日报记者说：“当莫莉开始走路时，她是以一种速度，也就是全速。” avoided避免；imagined想象；considered认为；started开始。由“When Molly…walking”可知，此处指开始走路。故选D。 79．句意：“她没有走路。她到处跑。” nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处。由“She didn’t walk. She just ran…”可知，指她到处跑。故选D。 80．句意：现在她正在训练，计划在16天内从墨尔本跑到堪培拉625公里。 speeding速度；managing管理；training训练；processing处理。由“Now she is in…to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra”可知，此处指训练。故选C。 81．句意：活动将于下个月开始。 show展览；trip旅行；activity活动；performance表演。由“run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra”可知，指这项活动。故选C。 82．句意：莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所运营，为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。 raise筹集；provide提供；serve招待；pay支付。raise money“筹钱”，固定短语。故选A。 83．句意：据安吉拉说，莫莉的姐姐菲比不幸死于这种疾病，当时她们的姐姐艾娃只有两岁。 sadly难过地；confusedly困惑地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。由“the illness…took the life”可知，此处指疾病不幸地带走了她的姐姐。故选A。 84．句意：莫莉是我们家唯一一个没见过菲比的人。 yet还；ever曾经；never从不；already已经。由“She died before Molly was born”可知，此处指莫莉没有见过菲比。故选C。 85．句意：“她感觉不好，为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事，”安吉拉说。 luck幸运；style风格；turn转动；idea主意。由“it was her…to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute”可知，此处指她的主意。故选D。 86．句意：“她感觉不好，为儿童癌症研究所跑步是她的主意。这似乎是她想为菲比做的事，”安吉拉说。 affords提供；wants想；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。由“It seems to be like something she…to do for Phoebe”可知，此处指她想为菲比做一些事情。故选B。 87．句意：当她跑21公里时，这对她来说是正常的，她需要2小时45分钟。 final最终的；total总共的；normal正常的；personal个人的。由“it’s…for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes”可知，此处指21公里跑2小时45分钟是正常的。故选C。 88．句意：她没有上气不接下气，一直在和她妈妈说话。 get hold of获得；get out of摆脱；get back to答复；get used to适应。get out of breath“上气不接下气”，固定用法。故选B。 89．句意：她的妈妈和她一起骑自行车去堪培拉。 to向；by通过；in在……里面；for为了。由“Her mother rides the bike alongside her and will do that…Canberra”可知，此处指妈妈和她一起去堪培拉。故选A。 90．句意：如果她们需要的话，莫莉的父亲克里斯也会开着他的车在附近。 unless除非；though虽然；until直到；if如果。由“Molly’s father Chris will also be nearby with his car…they need it”可知，此处指如果她们需要，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．D 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．A 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨姆有了一个妹妹，刚开始他很嫉妒，但是大部分时候，他和妹妹相处得很好。 91．句意：这让他感到渺小和受伤，他无法忍受。 hurt受伤的；serious严肃的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“Sam felt jealous”以及“feel small”可知他嫉妒妹妹，因为他觉得父母把爱都给了妹妹，所以他感到渺小和很受伤。故选A。 92．句意：他们给她带来了礼物，并说她很可爱。 ordered命令；brought带来；saved拯救；found发现。根据“presents for her”可知是给她带来了礼物。故选B。 93．句意：但她很生气，一直哭个不停。 But但是；So所以；Unless除非；Until直到。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 94．句意：妈妈和爸爸给了萨姆一份礼物。 choice选择；message信息；present礼物；prize奖品。根据“It was a beautiful toy car”可知是这是一个礼物。故选C。 95．句意：这是一辆漂亮的玩具车，但它并没有阻止这种糟糕的感觉。 have有；need需要；know知道；stop停止。根据“the bad feeling”可知这个礼物没有阻止他的坏情绪。故选D。 96．句意：妈妈似乎一直在照顾小凯特。 looking for寻找；waiting for等待；preparing for准备；caring for照顾。根据“little Kate”可知妈妈在照顾凯特。故选D。 97．句意：但他当然不想让凯特代替他当妈妈的孩子。 suddenly突然；certainly当然；finally终于；politely礼貌地。根据“didn’t want Kate to be Mum’s baby instead of him”可知他当然不想让凯特成为妈妈的孩子。故选B。 98．句意：同时，他也不明白父母当初为什么要再生一个孩子。 she她；he他；they他们；we我们。此处指萨姆，用代词he。故选B。 99．句意：他告诉爸爸，他希望把孩子送回她出生的地方。 woman女人；friend朋友；baby婴儿；classmate同学。根据“to be sent back where she came from”可知此处指代他妹妹凯特这个婴儿。故选C。 100．句意：他说这是不可能的，但情况会好转的。 perfect完美的；special特别的；possible可能的；strange奇怪的。根据“He said that wasn’t”可知是不可能把妹妹送回到她出生的地方。故选C。 101．句意：幸运的是，爸爸是对的。 right正确的；patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；brave勇敢的。根据“Luckily, Dad was”可知爸爸说的是对的。故选A。 102．句意：但他不能总是享受它。 enjoy享受；believe相信；support支持；describe描述。根据“Dad looked after Kate, while Sam had Mum to himself. But he couldn’t always...it. At other times he got to play with Dad.”可知有时他要和爸爸玩，所以不能总是享受单独和妈妈在一起。故选A。 103．句意：随着岁月的流逝，萨姆逐渐意识到凯特并非一无是处。 showed展示；remained剩余；passed通过；arrived到达。根据“As the years”可知是很多年过去了。故选C。 104．句意：她听了他的笑话会笑，见到他总是很高兴。 grades成绩；changes改变；problems问题；jokes笑话。根据“laughed at his...”可知他讲笑话，凯特会笑。故选D。 105．句意：打架此起彼伏。 fights打架；thoughts想法；hobbies爱好；decisions决定。根据“These days Sam and Kate are quite good friends—most of the time…but not always”可知大部分时候他们两个很好，但是有时也会打架。故选A。 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．B 110．D 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文讲了云波与妈妈清理公园垃圾，设立环保宣传牌呼吁大家共同守护环境。 106．句意：有一天，云波和妈妈去了公园。 zoo动物园；park公园；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“Looking at the clean park, they went home”可知，他们去公园了。故选B。 107．句意：散步后，就在他们准备回家的时候，妈妈发现他不开心，就问他为什么。 proud自豪；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“He pointed to the rubbish not far away”可知，他看到随地的垃圾，所以不开心，故选C。 108．句意：他用手指了指不远处的垃圾。 over在……正上方；on在……上方；with用；in在……里面。根据“pointed”可知，此处指“用手指指”，所以填with，故选C。 109．句意：妈妈看了看草坪，发现了很多人们留下的垃圾，比如纸片、纸盒、塑料瓶等等。 forgot忘记；left留下；lost丢失；raised举起。根据“rubbish that people”可知，此处指“人们留下的垃圾”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 110．句意：他们走过去，小心翼翼地捡起垃圾，扔进垃圾桶。 put up张贴；took up占据；broke up分手；picked up捡起。根据“put it in the bin”可知，先捡起垃圾，再扔到垃圾箱里。故选D。 111．句意：看着干净的公园，他们高高兴兴地回家了。 secretly秘密地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地；safely安全地。根据“Looking at the clean park”可知，清理干净公园，心情很高兴，故选B。 112．句意：令他惊讶的是，意想不到的事情发生了。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；scary恐怖的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“Looking at the clean park, they went home”及“He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again.”可知，干净的公园又到处都是垃圾，让他意想不到，故选D。 113．句意：很快，云波意识到他必须做点什么来保持公园的清洁。 imagined想象；doubted怀疑；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“He returned home”可知，他意识到要做些事情，所以回去了，所以填realized，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 114．句意：他回到家里，找到一块大木板，在上面画了蓝天、白云和绿草。 paper纸；board木板；glass玻璃；cloth布。根据“Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park.”可知，此处是木板，故选B。 115．句意：上面写着，“保护环境是每个人的责任。 wrote写；ordered命令；marked标记；said说。根据“It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.”可知，凡是书上、卡片上、标志牌上写着什么用say不用write，故选D。 116．句意：之后，他向母亲要了一些垃圾袋来收集垃圾。 collect收集；move移动；change改变；discover发现。根据“Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish.”可知，用垃圾袋装垃圾，故选A。 117．句意：公园里的游客过来看看到底发生了什么。 Passengers乘客；Members会员；Villagers村民；Tourists游客。根据“in the park”可知，公园里的都是游客，故选D。 118．句意：云波向人们讲述了昨天他的糟糕经历。 program节目；journey旅行；experience经历；message信息。根据“yesterday”可知，此处指“昨天看到公园里都是垃圾的糟糕经历”，故选C。 119．句意：过了一会儿，公园干净整洁。 modern现代化的；popular受欢迎的；peaceful平和的；tidy整洁的。根据“clean and”可知，此空和“clean”并列，所以填tidy。故选D。 120．句意：如果我号召更多的人加入我们，环境会越来越好。 Though虽然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。根据“I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better.”可知，此处是一种假设，为If引导的条件状语从句，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 121．D 122．B 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．B 131．D 132．B 133．B 134．A 135．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得幸福并给出了三点建议：帮助他人；勇敢面对生活中的困难；关注好的经历，心存感激。 121．句意：没有任何一件事是不值得的或者是你不能做的。 do动词原形，做；does动词第三人称单数，做；did动词过去式，做；doing动名词或现在分词，做。be worth doing ...值得做某事。故选D。 122．句意：那么你该如何拥有幸福的生活呢？ what什么；how如何；why为什么；when当……时候。本文第二到四段是为如何拥有幸福生活给出三点建议。故选B。 123．句意：你想要帮助他人的感觉存在你的心底。 stay动词，保存，停留；stays动词第三人称单数，保存，停留；staying动名词或现在分词，保存，停留；stayed动词过去式，保存，停留。根据“The feeling which makes you want to help others... ”可知，主语The feeling是单数，因此用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 124．句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。 on在……上面；at在……；for为了……；with有，随着。depend on依靠，依赖。故选A。 125．句意：帮助别人就是帮助你自己。 you人称代词，你；your形容词性物主代词，你的；yourself反身代词，你自己；yours名词性物主代词，你的。根据“Happiness depends ... your feelings in your heart.”可知，“帮助别人就是帮助你自己。”故选C。 126．句意：通过帮助别人，你将得到更多。 give动词，给；giving动名词或现在分词，给；will give一般将来时，将给；will be given被动语态，被给。根据“By helping others...”可知，本句是被动语态的形式。故选D。 127．句意：看到他们满足的笑容可以让你为你所做的事情感到自豪。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tried劳累的；sad难过的。根据前文“Seeing their satisfied smile...”可知，看到他人满足的笑容应该会使自己产生正面的积极的感受，所以应该对自己所做的事情感到骄傲或者自豪的情绪。故选A。 128．句意：勇敢面对生活中的困难。 brave勇敢的，原级；bravely勇敢地，原级；more brave更勇敢的，比较级；the most bravely最勇敢地，最高级。修饰动词face用副词，不涉及比较对象用原级，故选B。 129．句意：每个人都可能会遇到困难。 Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据第三段的全部内容可知，每个人都会遇到困难，困难会教会你许多。故选C。 130．句意：他们会帮助你更接近成功。 ending结尾；success成功；trouble麻烦；suggestion建议。根据上文“They are your treasure.”可知，困难是财富，困难能帮助你离成功更近。故选B。 131．句意：关注你在过去几年里的美好经历。 have动词，有；has动词第三人称单数形式，有；had动词的过去式，有；have had动词的现在完成时的形式，已经有。in the past few years过去几年里，常用于现在完成时中。故选D。 132．句意：不要想太多糟糕的事情。 many许多，原级，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，原级，修饰不可数名词；more(many和much)更多的，比较级；most(many和much)最多的，最高级。too much太多，修饰动词think。故选B。 133．句意：坏天气迟早会过去的。 and和，又，而且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。sooner or later迟早。故选B。 134．句意：你可能会在你的生活中发现许多死胡同，但你总能找到出去的出路。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；often经常。根据句中“You may find many dead ends in your life, but ...”可知，接下来要表达的意思是转折的含义，因此“你总能找到出去的出路”。故选A。 135．句意：一切都会好转的。 good好的，原级；well好地，原级；better (good和well) 更好的，更好地，比较级；best (good和well)最好的，最好地，最高级。本句的意思中暗含着比较级，指的是过去和现在做比较，一切都会变得更好的。故选C。 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．D 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．A 146．C 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始以为当老师很容易，但是当他当了老师之后，他改变了想法。 136．句意：但是当我成为一名兼职老师的时候，我改变了想法。 decision决定；mind思想；plan计划；way方法。根据“In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But”可知作者改变了当老师很容易的想法，动词短语change one’s mind表示“改变想法”。故选B。 137．句意：大约四年前，Richard问我是否可以帮忙教学生们如何自己建立一个网站。 where哪里；why为什么；whether是否；when何时。根据“Richard asked me...I could help”可知此处指询问是否能帮忙。故选C。 138．句意：我同意了，因为我擅长计算机，而且我认为教计算机不会那么难。 obeyed遵守；failed失败；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“because computer is what I do well in”可知电脑是作者擅长的，所以同意了帮助他。故选D。 139．句意：我同意了，因为我擅长计算机，而且我认为教计算机不会那么难。 hard难的；艰苦的；dangerous危险的；wise精明的；interesting有趣的。根据“because computer is what I do well in and I didn’t think teaching computer would be that”可知擅长计算机，所以觉得教计算机也不难。故选A。 140．句意：但当我教Richard的班时，当我解释如何做某事时，一些学生和他们的朋友聊天。 of……的；with和；about大约；关于；on在……上。短语talk with sb表示“与某人聊天”。故选B。 141．句意：起初，我只是对他们感到愤怒，但Richard教我思考他们为什么这么做。 happy高兴的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“He said that if he was teaching a lesson and the students weren’t listening, he was angry with”可知老师教课，学生不听，老师会生气。故选D。 142．句意：起初，我只是对他们感到愤怒，但Richard教我思考他们为什么这么做。 prepare准备；think思考；dream梦想；follow跟随。根据“why they were doing this”可知此处指想一想为什么这样做。故选B。 143．句意：他说，如果他在上课，而学生们没有听，那么他会为自己没有把课讲清楚或讲得有趣而生气。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them.”可知老师认为是自己的原因，没有让课程有趣，Richard是男性，用himself。故选A。 144．句意：我告诉他我不喜欢他的想法。 exchange交换；know知道；like喜欢；receive收到。根据“He then asked me if I had ever”可知作者不喜欢他的想法，所以他继续问作者。故选C。 145．句意：然后他问我是否也做过同样的事情。 done做；accepted接受；said说；thought想。根据“He then asked me if I had ever...the same thing”可知是做同样的事情。故选A。 146．句意：如果我以前的老师读到这个，如果你在上课时我有时在课堂上玩，我想说对不起。 meaning意味着；writing写；reading读；saying说。根据“If any of my past teachers are...this”可知是之前的老师读到这篇文章。故选C。 147．句意：如果我以前的老师读到这个，如果你在上课时我有时在课堂上玩，我想说对不起。 after在……之后；since自从；until直到；while当……时。根据“I sometimes played around in the class...you were teaching”可知是老师上课时，作者在玩。故选D。 148．句意：我保证将来我会尽我所能成为一名好学生。 worker工人；student学生；businessman商人；engineer工程师。根据“Please help us when we don’t understand”可知是不理解的时候要别人帮自己，所以作者以后要成为一名好学生，上课不捣乱。故选B。 149．句意：最重要的是，当我们失败时，不要急于生气。 seriously严肃地；surprisingly惊讶地；importantly重要地；probably可能。根据“don’t be quick to be angry when we fail”可知此处指最重要的事情是不要急于生气。故选C。 150．句意：我们都不是完美的，但是有了你的帮助，我们会成功的。 none没有；any任何；most大多数；all所有。根据“of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.”可知没有人是完美的。故选A。 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．A 155．D 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．A 160．B 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．D 165．C 【导语】本文通过Jared帮助朋友的例子，告诉我们朋友之间除了说“yes”，还有“no”，最重要的是要互相帮助。 151．句意：他的背包把他压得喘不过气来，里面装着他要在这个周末完成科学展项目所需要的所有东西。 pass通过；judge判断；finish完成；change改变。根据后文“I have to finish my science fair project”可知，是要完成科学展项目。故选C。 152．句意：Jared知道他没时间帮忙了，但他不想让Carlos失望。 time时间；energy精力；money钱；experience经验。根据“... his science fair project this weekend.”可知，他需要在这周末完成科学展项目，因此是没有时间去帮忙。故选A。 153．句意：你觉得你能帮我吗？ save节省；help帮助；notice注意；promise承诺。根据“I have to walk Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs this weekend”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙遛狗。故选B。 154．句意：当公共汽车到站时，Chianne挥手告别。 when当……时；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据“Chianne waved goodbye ... the bus pulled up to their stop.”可知，是指当公共汽车到站时，Chianne挥手告别。故选A。 155．句意：当Jared走进屋子，重重地坐在沙发上时，他觉得自己的背包更重了。 quickly快速地；happily高兴地；safely安全地；heavily沉重地。根据“Jared’s backpack felt even heavier”可知，他感觉自己的背包更重了，因此是重重地坐在沙发上。故选D。 156．句意：更像是糟糕的周末。 day天；weekend周末；month月；year年。根据“Sounds like you ... to too many things this weekend”可知，是指糟糕的周末。故选B。 157．句意：听起来你这周末答应了太多事情。 turned变成；replied回复；agreed同意；listened听。根据“I have to finish my science fair project, help Carlos with the park clean-up, and help Chianne walk Mrs. Vanderhoof’s dogs.”可知，是指这周末同意了太多事情。故选C。 158．句意：我不能对他们说“不”。 no不；hi嗨；morning早上好；goodbye再见。根据“I didn’t want to let them down”可知，我不想让他们失望，因此不能对他们说“不”。故选A。 159．句意：我很高兴你想帮助你的朋友，但你也需要有时间做自己的事情。 glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“you want to help your friends,”可知，妈妈对Jared想要帮助朋友这一想法感到高兴。故选A。 160．句意：Jared知道她是对的。 kind善良的；right对的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的。根据“I’m ... you want to help your friends, but you need to have time for your own things, too.”可知，Jared知道妈妈说的是对的。故选B。 161．句意：他们会理解的。 refuse拒绝；regret后悔；care关心；understand理解。根据“They’re your friends. Tell them you need time to finish your science fair project.”可知，妈妈认为他们是好朋友，告诉朋友实情，朋友是会理解的。故选D。 162．句意：他把真相告诉了Carlos和Chianne。 plan计划；choice选择；truth真相；excuse借口。根据“Tell them you need time to finish your science fair project.”及“Jared nodded and got the phone.”可知，Jared听从了妈妈的建议，最终告诉了朋友真相。故选C。 163．句意：他们没意见，而且他们也都主动提出要帮我完成我的项目。 fine好的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“and they both ... to help with my project, too.”可知，Jared告诉了朋友真相，朋友都对此表示理解，并主动提供帮助。故选A。 164．句意：他们没意见，而且他们也都主动提出要帮我完成我的项目。 managed设法做成；continued继续；learned学习；offered提供。根据“to help with my project”可知，他们为我的项目提供帮助。故选D。 165．句意：我就知道会解决的。 run out用完；come out出来；work out解决；break out爆发。根据“They’re ... with it, and they both ... to help with my project, too.”可知，困扰Jared的问题最终得到了解决。故选C。 166．B 167．D 168．C 169．C 170．D 171．A 172．B 173．B 174．D 175．A 176．B 177．D 178．A 179．A 180．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。 166．句意：我妈妈总是这么说。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；which哪一个。此处缺少says的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 167．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。 watching看；seeing看见；noticing注意；studying学习。根据“the night sky”可知爱好是研究夜空。故选D。 168．句意：我的一个朋友收集石头。 his他的；hers她的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“A friend of...”可知是我的一个朋友。故选C。 169．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会停下来看石头。 hills山；flowers花；rocks岩石；bottles瓶子。根据“collects rocks”可知他喜欢收集石头，所以是看石头。故选C。 170．句意：因为他的房间里堆满了石头。 afraid害怕的；free自由的；short短的；full满的。根据“his room is getting...of rocks”可知房间里满是石头。故选D。 171．句意：它们一定与熊有关。 bears熊；salt盐；shakers摇动器；shapes形状。根据“They can have a picture of a bear or be shaped like a bear”可知是与熊有关。故选A。 172．句意：这没关系，只要是一个上面有熊的椒盐壶。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as和。后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 173．句意：去年在德国时，我了解到了一个奇怪的爱好。 found out查明；learned about了解；looked for寻找；learned from从……学习。根据“a strange hobby”可知是了解到一个奇怪的爱好。故选B。 174．句意：我看到一个人在看书。 keeping保持；holding拿着；writing写；reading读。根据“But I’m reading it for a very”可知是在读书。故选D。 175．句意：我真的很喜欢读。 enjoyed享受；finished结束；minded介意；hated讨厌。根据“That is a good book. I really...reading it”可知是喜欢读书。故选A。 176．句意：但我读这本书有一个非常特殊的原因。 common普通的；special特别的；normal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“You can see that it has a green cover”可知他喜欢这本书有特殊的原因，就是这本书有绿色封皮。故选B。 177．句意：他告诉我他有一百多本书，都是绿色封面的。 leaves树叶；coats大衣；pages页；covers封面。根据“My hobby is collecting books with green covers”可知这些书都是绿色封皮。故选D。 178．句意：他说很难找到绿色封面的书。 hard难的；easy容易的；good好的；different不同的。根据“Green was not a color that publishers liked to use”可知出版商不喜欢绿色封皮，所以很难找到绿色封皮的书。故选A。 179．句意：出版商不喜欢在封面上使用绿色。 on在上面；in在里面；with和；across通过。根据“Green was not a color that publishers liked to use”可知是在封皮上使用绿色。故选A。 180．句意：正如妈妈常说的：“快乐的孩子有一个爱好。” if如果；as像；while当；although虽然。根据“Mom always says”可知是就像妈妈所说的，用as连接。故选B。 181．B 182．A 183．C 184．A 185．B 186．C 187．B 188．C 189．D 190．C 191．A 192．B 193．D 194．B 195．D 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红；并讲述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去，获得越来越多的人喜欢的愿望。 181．句意：在过去的几年里，她和她的团队制作了许多中国传统武术视频，吸引了一千六百万的网上观看。 changed改变；produced生产；improved提升；practiced练习。根据“...many traditional Chinese martial arts videos”……许多中国传统武术视频，结合所给选项，应是制作很多视频。故选B。 182．句意：网络视频吸引如此多的世界各地的网络使用者。 users使用者；players玩家；workers工人；students学生。根据“Online videos attract so many Internet...”可知只有网络使用者才会看视频，所以时users。故选A。 183．句意：我希望越来越多的人对中国的武术感兴趣。 experienced有经验的；rich丰富的；interested感兴趣的；talented有天赋的。考查短语“be interested in”对……感兴趣。故选C。 184．句意：她对武术的喜爱来自她的家庭。 family家庭；friends朋友；teacher老师；classmates同学。根据后文说祖父和父亲都是武术大师，所以时来自家庭。故选A。 185．句意：她的爷爷和爸爸都是功夫大师。 but但是；and和；or或者；nor也不。考查“both...and”两者都。故选B。 186．句意：自我七岁以来我就练习武术了。 as作为；while当……时；since自……以来；when当……时。根据“主句（现在完成时态）since+从句（一般过去时）”，所以是since“自……以来”。故选C。 187．句意：几年的练习后，她爸爸把她送到甘肃别的地方的一个体校。 let让；sent送；gave给；made制造。根据后文“...her to a sports school”结合所给词，应是送她去学校。故选B。 188．句意：她是学校里练习武术最年轻的一个。 bravest最勇敢；laziest最懒惰；youngest最年轻；tallest最高。根据“However, she tried very hard and did better than other elder students.”可知，她是最小的。故选C。 189．句意：我是那时候一个勤奋的女孩并且每天课后坚持练习。 cleaning清扫；winning赢；losing失去；practising练习。根据前文说是勤奋的，所以是课后练习。故选D。 190．句意：最后，她的努力的工作有回报。 ended up结束；went on继续；paid off回报；set out出发。根据后文“Zhang won her first prize at the age of 13.”可知努力有了回报。故选C。 191．句意：在网上她获得许多喜欢和粉丝。 likes喜欢；names名字；books书；dislikes不喜欢。根据后文和“fans”并列可知是得到大家的喜欢。故选A。 192．句意：在2007年，张开始作为一个武术教师。 to到；as作为；in在……里；for对于。根据后文“a martial arts teacher”可知是作为一个老师。故选B。 193．句意：除了她的日常的教学任务，张也在文化交流中发挥了作用。 makes制造；does做；puts放；plays玩。考查短语“play a role in”在……中发挥作用。故选D。 194．句意：张曾多次应邀到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国家教武术。 towns镇；countries国家；cities城市；villages村庄。根据前文“France, Russia, Malaysia”可知是其他的国家。故选B。 195．句意：武术可以成为中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。 stone石头；wall墙；river河流；bridge桥。根据“...cultural exchanges between China and other countries”可知是中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。故选D。 196．B 197．C 198．D 199．B 200．A 201．D 202．A 203．A 204．C 205．B 206．A 207．B 208．C 209．D 210．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了智者通过捡木头烧水的故事来向年轻人讲述如何实现人生理想。 196．句意：他想知道为什么他无法实现所有的人生目标。 arrive到达；reach达到；get得到；see看。根据“He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to…all of his life goals.”可知，Gary想知道为什么他不能实现所有目标。reach goals意为“实现目标”，故选B。 197．句意：他发现老人正在河边的一间小房子里看书，手里拿着一本书。 riding骑；cooking烹饪；reading读；dancing跳舞。根据“with a book in his hand.”可知，老人看着手里的书。故选C。 198．句意：智者听了Gary的故事，轻声对他说：“你先来帮我烧一壶水吧！” messages信息；suggestions建议；news新闻；story故事。根据“The wise man listened to Gary’s…”可知，智者聆听Gary讲述他没有实现任何目标的故事。故选D。 199．句意：所以他出去找了一些木头。 cut off切断；search for寻找；make up制造；work out解决出。根据“but he didn’t see any wood”可知，Gary在屋内没有看到木头，因此他应该是出去找一些木头。故选B。 200．句意：他拿了一些干柴回来，把水壶装满水，放在炉子上。 on在……上；at在（小地点）；in在……内；besides在旁边。根据“He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it…the stove.”可知，把壶放在炉子上。故选A。 201．句意：然而，由于水壶太大，当木头烧起来时，水并没有沸腾。 new新的；old老的；small小的；big打大的。根据“when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”可知，水壶太大了。故选D。 202．句意：于是他就跑去拿更多的柴火。 So所以；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…he ran off to get more.”可知，木头烧起来时，水并没有沸腾，所以去拿更多的木头。故选A。 203．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。 cold冷的；hot热的；sweet甜的；salt咸的。根据“The water had nearly turned…when he returned.”可知，水几乎变冷了。故选A。 204．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。 subject科目；class课，班级；lesson课，教训；course课。根据“prepared more wood in advance (提前).”可知，此处指他吸取上次水没有烧开的经验，learn a lesson意为“吸取经验教训”。故选C。 205．句意：如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧水呢？ dry干的；enough足够的；good好的；wet湿的。根据语境可知，Gary把水烧开是因为他准备了更多的木头，说明木头足够多，水才烧开了。因此智者应是询问他木头不够的情况下如何将水烧开。故选B。 206．句意：Gary想了想，但不知道答案，于是他摇了摇头。 thought想；wait等待；look看；work工作。根据“Gary…for a moment, but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.”可知，Gary想了想。故选A。 207．句意：Gary点点头，但还是不明白智者的意思。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；how如何。根据“Gary nodded, but still had no idea…the man meant.”可知，此处宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what作meant的宾语。故选B。 208．句意：一开始你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标。 buy买；realize意识；set放置；collect收集。根据“At first, you had so many dreams and…too many goals”可知，设定了太多的目标，set goals意为“设定目标”。故选C。 209．句意：就像装满水的大水壶一样。 river河；lake湖；room房间；kettle壶。根据“However, because the kettle was too…when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”可知，上文提到了大水壶的例子，所以这里是像装满水的大水壶一样。故选D。 210．句意：你没有足够的木材，所以你无法烧水。 boil煮沸；drink喝；taste品尝；have有。根据“If you want to make the water boil”可知，没有足够的木头，就无法烧水。故选A。 211．A 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．D 216．C 217．C 218．A 219．D 220．B 221．C 222．A 223．B 224．C 225．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了卢恩和里奇对即将到来的英语考试非常担心。 211．句意：本周一，他的老师说下周二他们将有一场考试。 exam考试；meeting会议；activity活动；competition竞赛。根据“...I heard the exam would be...”可知是要考试了。故选A。 212．句意：里奇，你能给我分享一些学习方法吗？ share分享；give给；offer提供；teach教。share…with…和某人分享……，为固定搭配。故选A。 213．句意：但是我的座位是凉快的。 soft柔软的；comfortable舒服的；cool凉快的；cheap便宜的。根据“we are in the hot seat”可知里奇觉得他们深处困境，但卢恩并没有理解他的意思，他觉得自己的座位很凉快。故选C。 214．句意：里奇突然大笑不止。 shouted呼喊；laughed笑；talked交谈；agreed同意。根据“Actually, I mean we will get into trouble because I heard the exam would be very…”可知此处是因为卢恩误会了里奇的意思，里奇大笑不止。故选B。 215．句意：我听说这场考试会很难。 interesting有趣的；wonderful绝妙的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I mean we will get into trouble”可知此处是说里奇听说他们这场考试会很难。故选D。 216．句意：他会密切关注我们的每一个动作和行为。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“the teacher who monitors (监考) us is very strict”可知监考卢恩和里奇的监考老师很严格，他会密切关注他们的每一个动作和行为，而此处是卢恩的话，所以应选“我们的”。故选C。 217．句意：他相信只要他们全心全意准备考试，所有问题都会解决。 go on继续；give up放弃；prepare for为……做准备；put off推迟。根据“Luen is always a positive (乐观的) boy.”可知卢恩是一个很乐观的男孩，他相信只要他们全心准备考试所以问题都能解决。故选C。 218．句意：我认为从现在开始仔细复习笔记对我们会有帮助。 review复习；repeat重复；copy复制；mark标记。根据“...our notes carefully”和“This time we can review together”可知卢恩认为从现在开始仔细复习笔记对他们会有帮助。故选A。 219．句意：但事实上，我已经不及格两次了。 forgotten忘记；missed错过；fallen落下；failed失败。根据“And each time, my parents put me in the hot seat.”可知里奇已经不及格了两次了，每次他父母都会使他陷入困境。故选D。 220．句意：里奇不开心地说。 loudly大声地；unhappily不开心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地。根据“So I am so afraid of the exam”可知里奇很害怕这次考试，因此很不开心。故选B。 221．句意：为什么他们让你陷入困境？ What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because when I failed my exam…I am so stressed.”可知后文里奇在解释为什么他的父母使他陷入困境，所以此处是卢恩在问为什么里奇的父母使他陷入困境。故选C。 222．句意：卢恩感觉很生气。 angry生气的；excited激动的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“It’s illegal”可知卢恩认为这是非法的，所以卢恩很生气。故选A。 223．句意：因为当我考试失败时，我的父母总是问我为什么我的试卷上有这么多错误，我如何才能提高我的学习成绩。 messages信息；mistakes错误；pictures图片；answers回答。根据“when I failed my exam”可知因为里奇考试不及格，他的父母问他为什么他的试卷上有这么多错误。故选B。 224．句意：这些问题让我感觉像在被审问。 changes机会；choices选择；questions问题；differences区别。根据“Because when I failed my exam, my parents always asked me why there were so many…on my paper, and how I could do to improve my learning.”可知里奇考试不及格的时候他的父母会问他很多问题，这些问题让他感觉像在被审问。故选C。 225．句意：卢恩最终明白了里奇的处境。 imagined想象；believed相信；discussed讨论；understood理解。根据“Take it easy. This time we can review together, and we can help each other. I believe you are sure to make progress.”可知卢恩理解了里奇的处境，并给他提出了建议。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$