福建省福州第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

4 福州三中2024-2025学年第一学期高二期中考试 英语试卷 注意亦项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择恩时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman probably get? A.A plastic bag. B.A paper bag. C.A cloth bag. 2.Why doesn't the man rccommend the furniture store? A.It's far away. B.The quality is low. C.The pnces are not reasonable 3.What is the probable relationship betwcen the spcakers? A.Ticket seller and customer. B.Policc officer and driver. C.Husband and wife. 4.What will the boy do next? A.Hand in his smartphone. B.Finish his article. C.Feed his pet. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Technology news. B.Smartphone models. C.Internet service. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about Jason? A.He fell asleep in a meeting. B.He overslept this morning. C.He was fired. 7.How did Mr.Black feel about Jason's behavior? A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Dissatisficd. 高二英语第1页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man satisfied with? A.The scat position. B.The ticket price. C.The game schedule. 9.Who will go to scc the match with the man? A.Anna. B.Martin. C.Bob. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.Why is Alice mentioned in the conversation? A.She got hurt last wcek. B.She is engaged in activities. C.She wants to sct up more billboards. 11.How will the notice probably affect Steve? A.He has to start a ncw firm B.He has to join an organization. C.He has to change his marketing stratogy. 12.What is an advantage of the notice? A.More advertisement spaccs. B.Less distraction for drivers. C.Better chances for companies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is Ben? A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's collcague. C.The woman's neighbor. 14.How does the man usually go to work? A.By underground. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 15.Why docs the man need a car? A.To get to work more casily. B.To go on self-drive holidays. C.To give his parents a lift. 16.How much will the man pay for the car each month? AS1,000. B.S2,000 C.$20,000 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker do? A.An athletc. B.A marathon organizer. C.A teacher. 18.How far will the participants run? A.6,300 meters. B.21,100 meters. C.42,200 meters. 19.Where does Erchana come from? A.Greece. B.The UK. C.Australia. 20.What was the purpose of Erchana's run? A.Drawing people's attention to wildlife. B.Preparing for a national marathon. C.Winning the prize. 京一益通第3而址1n而 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 一恶屏凰恩教 .Roort tsouacrs tW性多Vam totW 元NW中 VITO2 ABOUTO花 As the sixth What Kid达Are Reading report bemoans(哀叹)about a tendency among sccondary school students to read books that are too casy-suggesting that teachers and librarians aren't pushing challenging titles strongly cnough to older kids- the organizers of World Book Day have announced a list that might scrve as a corrective, or at lcast a useful source of idcas. Satellite by Nick Lake Leo was born in space,living all his life on space station Moon 2 with fellow space-children Libra and Orion.Now,at 15,he is almost due to go to Earth for the first time.but more awaits him there.An extraordinary science fiction,as diverse as lain M Banks at his best. The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas A standout debut(首次创作)，this US novel is the Black Lives Matter (BLM)-inspired story of Starr Carter,whosc fricnd Khalil is shot dead by a police officer as she watches and whose divided life awakes in the fallout.Full of vivid detail and dry humour.with a charming narrator.it reads like a typical text. Things a Bright Girl Can Do by Sally Nicholls Nicholls'cxciting narrative follows Mav.the free-thinking daughter of a Quaker. and Nell,the tough,capable mainstay of her poor family.As the ghost of war appears ever closer.what will they sacrifice and what will be taken from them?An unforgettable historical novel. The Book of Dust Vol 1:La Belle Sativage by Philip Pullman Pullman's long-awaited return to the world of His Dark Materials is,at times,dark indeed.As Malcolm and Alice convey the baby Lyra down a flooded river in Malcolm's boat,the coming threats are fierce and frightening.To the reader absorbed in it, whatever their age.it affords the enjoyment of watching a master storyteller at work. 21.Why do the organizers announce the book list? A.To attract students'attention to World Book Day B.To promote the sales of the books recommended C.To meet the requirements of teachers and librarians. D.To encourage secondary students to read challenging books. 22.Which book might attract a bistory lover? A.Satellite. B.The Hate U Give. C.Things a Bright Girl Can Do. D.The Book of Dust Vol 1:La Belle Sauvage. 23.What can be learned from the text? A.Nick Lake is an expert in space exploration. B.Angie Thomas stands out in writing textbooks. 高二英语第3页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 C.May has an influcnce on Sally Nicholls'writing. D.It took a long time for Pullman to publish his new book B Have you read this before?10%of life is madc up of what happens to you.90%of lifc is decided by how you react.That is the 90/10 Principle.You really have no control over 10%of what happens to us.but you determine the other 90%. Let's usc an cxamplc.You arc cating brcakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffce onto your business shirt.You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears.After scolding her,you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table.A sbort verbal battle follows.You storm upstairs and change your shirt. Back downstairs,you find your daughter has boen too busy crying to finish breakfast and she misses the bus.You rush to the car and drive your daughter to school After a 15-minute delay and throwing $60 traffic fine away,you arrive at the school and your daughter runs into the building without saying goodbye. After arriving at the office 20 minutes late,you find you forgot your briefcase. Your day has started terrible.As it continues,it seems to get worse and worse.You look forward to coming home,yct when you arrive home,you find a small wedge in your relationship with your wife and daughter. Why did you have a bad day?Did the coffee cause it?Did your daughter cause it? Here is what could have and should have happened. Coffee splashes over you.Your daughter is about to cry.You gently say,"It's ok honey,you just need,to be more careful next time".Grabbing a towel you rush upstairs. After grabbing a new shirt and your briefcase,you come down in time to look through the window and see your child getting on the bus.She turns and waves.You arrive 5 minutes carly and cheerfully greet the staff.Your boss comments on how good the day you are having. Notice the difference?Two different scenarios()Both started the same.Both ended different. 24.According to the text,what happens after the coffee incident? A.The mother gets to work late. B.The couple have an argument. C.The father has a traffic accident. D.The daughter finishes breakfast soon. 25.Why does the author use the example? A.To prove the 90/10 principle. B.To compare different attitudes C.To give advice on self-control. D.To show the importance of harmony. 26.What does the underlined word "wedge"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Improvement. B.Wound. C.Disadvantage D.Change. 27.According to the text,what leads to the different endings? A.Your coffce. B.Your family. C.Your experience. D.Your reaction. C The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the history of cybersecurity,of more than half a billion dollars,has a simple goal:a passwordless future. Despite the spread of password management software that can generate and remember complicated strings of random characters,some of the most common passwords are still“12345”,"password”and“iloveyou”.As a result,.more than&0 扫描全能王创建 percent of hacks involve these kinds of passwords;and passwords remain the most sought-after data by hackers,above other personal or sensitive information. In many cases,individuals arc tricked into banding over password details by phishing emails(网络钓鱼邮件)and other social engineering techniques..Hackers have sought to break into apps and steal entire password databases as well.Passwords are also under attack from new technology,such as automatic programs that can rapidly try to gucss them.or can try stolen passwords on different onlinc accounts. Since the necd to replace the casily forgotten and highly hackable strings of letters and numbers that we use to access everyday life has become even more urgent,the race to replace the password is under way.with biometric-based(基于生物识别的)security emerging as one of the most sought-after solutions.According to Tico,a union of more than 250 companies,which promotes a standard system of passwordless authentication （身份验证)，the vast majority of consumer services will offer passwordless login（登 systems in the next couple of years."If done correctly and safely,biometrics are really helping us move to a passwordless future in a rapid manner,"said Andrew Jenkinson,CEO of Tieo. But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication.Unlike passwords,biometrics cannot be changed.This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing-hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos,or masks of their victim."Biometric authentication and passwordless authentication has its own attack surfacc,"said Paul Smith,dircctor of security rescarch at CyberPek.His team revcaled that it had found a design problem which would allow potential attackers to bypass facial recognition login by injecting a spoofed photo of a user's face into the process. The biggest obstacle standing in the way of the start-ups hoping to kill the password is how to change years of habit.Eric Brown,founder of TAK Cyber,a cyber research and advisory company,argucd that while sensitive applications may rapidly shift from passwords.other websites have less motivation to update their systems."You'll never get rid of them."he said."We'rc never going to get to the post-password era." 28.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Why passwords are the most sought-after data B.How passwords are stolen by phishing emails. C.How passwords have caused us trouble. D.Why passwords are difficult to secure. ;29.What can we infer from the passage? A.Facial recognition login is the key to fighting hackers. B.Biometric authentication has its own set of problems. C.TAK Cyber's login system guarantees the safety of data. D.Spoofing brings more problems than automated programs. 30.What is Eric Brown's attitude towards a passwordless future? A.Indifferent. B.Passionate. .Negative. D.Objective. 31.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Biometric authentication:password security solution! B.Start-ups race to welcome a passwordlcss future C.The argument to end passwords has begun D.Killing the password:a cure or a fantasy? 扫描全能王创建 D For me,a large part of growing from a girl into a woman was developing a hatred for my body.When I was a kid,I didn't think about my body all that much.My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying "in shape"and going on diets.And thus I started to interalize the barmful standard that we have to look good all the time. Looks are given far too much importance in our socicty.Women are supposed to look perfect all the time.We're supposed to idolize(celebrities who have far more time and money to spend on their appcarance than the average person.It's simply not attainable. I love the idca of body positiviy.I fimmly belicvc that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible.However,it's almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time.Personally.I could never achieve that.It's a good idea to promote body positivity in thcory.but it also allows us to bcat ourselves up because we don't love ourselves all the time. Body ncutrality (is a much more attainable goal.Body ncutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad.This mentality is casier to achieve,and it doesn't force you to try to love things you don't love.We don't need to love every part of our body-it's just a body. Another way to vicw your body is to be thankful for everything that it docs for you rather than how it looks.For example.I am grateful that my body allows me to go skiing becausc I love skiing.This shift in mentality can be helpful because it focuscs on your body's ability to do things you love.instead of your appearance. Ultimately.the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the timc. However,the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you.Love can come after,bul ncutrality is a good place to start. 32.Wby did the author change her attitude towards appcarance around middle school? A.Because she was influenced by others. B.Because she began to dislike her body. C.Because she thought it important to stay in shape. D.Because she failed to meet ber school's standards. 33.What is the author's attitude towards body positivity? A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Prejudiced. D.Indifferent. 34.What does body neutrality promote? A.Pursuing perfection in terms of body image. B.Trying to change your appearancc constantly. C.Loving every part of your body unconditionally. D.Accepting your body as it is without judgment. 35.What is the suggested mentality towards your body? A.Ignoring its limitations. B.Focusing on appearance. C.Being grateful for its capabilities. D.Being critical of its imperfections 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 One of the first things people tend to lose when cutting personal budgets is their hobbies.36.2 Actually,there are a bunch of suggestions for hobbies that will help 高二英语第6页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 you keep your spirits up without using up your moncy There are a lot of puzzles(智力游戏)in this world.You can find tons of puzzle books for free at libraries,and you can also turn to used books.So you can bc addicted to this hobby for a very small budget- When you think of photography as a hobby,you might think you necd an expensive camera and lots of education.38 And there are plenty of frcc onJinc tools you can use to edit and improve the pnotos.Without spending a penny.you can get some impressive photos that you can post online. If you're looking for a frec hobby,why not combine that restless energy with improved health and fitness?You can start hiking any time.Running is another choice.You don't nccessarily nced an expensive pair of shoes to take it up.And you can do yoga in your own home for free using a variety of online rcsources. 40 That is reading.With a library card or an c-rcader,you can rcad tons of thousands of books without spending much.And best of all.you can usc books to learn about other hobbies.Making reading your hobby can have a social aspect to it as well, as you can join or form a book club to read and discuss books with others. A.What you get in return are hours of fun that will keep your mind sharp. B.But the truth is that you can go pretty far with just a smartphone and some fundamentals. C.There are often activities for all levels of fitness and difficulty. D.That's because hobbies can be expensive. E.Finally,there is one of thc oldest hobbies around. F.But a ton of hobbies that you can take up don't cost much at all. G.Signing up for a gym class can actually be a good choice. 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以域 入空白处的最佳选项。 One night in Rcykjavik,Thorlcifsson was wandcring around the main strcet with his wife and kids.During their walk,his son was 41 and wanted a drink from the comner storc.But Thorleifsson discovered he couldn't help with the 42 rcquest:A20-centimetre step 43 his access to the store. The barricr was all too_44.Born with muscular dystrophy(营养t碍)， Thorleifsson has been using a 45 since age 25.As he waited outside the shop, he 46,"I thought about how strange it is that we-47 families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer,Thorleifsson had 48 how different cities consider and plan for accessibility,from ramps and sidewalks to public 49.Having sold his digital creative agency to Twitter,Thorleifsson had the means to make a differonce in his home city.He 50 a project to make Iccland wheelchair accessible,one ramp at a time. Ramp Up Reykjavik started as a non-profit with a 51 to build 100 ramps within a year.Unlike portable and 52 solutions in other cities,these ramps are permanent structures that 53 the style of the buildings,making them appear as if they've always been there. ▣ 扫描全能王创建 It's a design detail that helps provide a sensc of inclusivity:These ramps,and thosc who need to use them, 54. “Equal access is not a reality yet,”says Thorleifsson.But as he's Icarnt, 55 starts with just one person. 41.A.slcepy B.ncrvous C.thirsty D.joyful 42.A.simplc B.polite C.formal D.special 43.A.ruined B.blocked C.allowed D.provided 44.A.rare B.complex C.dangerous D.familiar 45.A.stick B.wheelchair C.medicine D.sign 46.A.recalled B.admitted C.screamed D.responded 47.A.educate B.separate C.challenge D.support 48.A.imagincd B.discusscd C.witnesscd D.predicted 49.A.welfare B.health C.appeal D.transport 50.A.launched B.approved C.reviscd D.selected (51.A.rcason B.goal C.way D.duty 52.A.practical B.suitable C.immediate D.temporary 53.A.adjust B.copy C.match D.develop 54.A.appear B.survive C.belong D.remain 55.A.wisdom B.sympathy C.optimism D.change 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Limiting the screen time of teenagers is not as effective as intended.Areport 56 (relcase)Tucsday showed that the 'tcenager mode"on 20 Chinese major video platforms,including Douyin.Bilibili,and iQiyi,57 (lack)relevant content for minors(未成年人)as required,with some showing empty pages with no videos..Instead of adding more cducational and knowledge-based videos in the feed,many were filled with food 58 (recommend). Introduced in 2019 by China's top Interuet waichdog,a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out 59 no night-time browsing was allowed.These featurcs aimed to restrict the screen time of minors,limiting their access 60 harmful content. With the 61 (grow)popularity of short video apps,there have been concerns about the overuse of 62 (they)and their impact on young users.A 2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Centre said that nearly 40%of teenage Intemet users encountered"63 (healthy)and negative information". Over the years,academic experts and analysts 64(criticize)video platforms for ignoring the flaws()in their operating systems,though industry insiders claim that a shortage of content tailored toward tcenage users has posed 65 additional challenge.While urging for regulatory efforts,some experts wamned that too many restrictions could cause opposite effects 第四部分课内知识（共三节，共25分） 第一节（共8小题：每外题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。 A.draft; B. acknowledged C appetite D availablc E.remote prospect G. relevant H constantly 扫描全能王创建 66.There is little possibility of seeing the problem solved if they don't cooperate with cach other. 67.He is widely recognized to be the best player in the world. 68.I am afraid that no onc is fic now.We are all busy. 69.I cmailed a first version of this article to him. 70.He has a strong desire for success. 71.An old saying goes that a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.Having a good neighbor is lckv. 72.We are continuousiy oeing reminded to cut down on fat intake. 73.What we arc discussing should be related to the subject,but not opposite. 第二节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 (bc)familiar with put cmphasis on with the objcctive of the instant commit oneself to make a difference set out daily routine 74.Hc to paint the whole housc but finished only the front part. 75.My includes going to the gym for a workout before going to work. 76.The ncw curriculum critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 77.The organizers,in common with the performers, providing an authentic cultural experience then. 78.Your donation will in the lives of children who cannot afford education. 79.In 1967,the Chinese govermment formed a team of scientists discovering a ncw treatment for malaria. 80.Having worked as a lawyer for many years,he the legal systcm.. 8l.The fire drill(演习)was on. the alarm went off,everyone rushed to the exits. 第三节（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分） 英汉互译，按括号中的要求进行汉译英和英译汉。 82.He made numcrous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 83.城市生活、大自然、湿地的结合，使得这个公园成为了深受游客和当地居民喜 欢的目的地。（动词g形式做主语） 84.如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧，在这里 你可以实现童年的梦想！（非限制性定语从句） 高二英话第9页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第五部分写作（满分25分） 85.假设你是高二学生李华。你上周末参加了班级组织的以“劳动最光荣”为主题的 活动，并在回家后和父母分享了此次经历和感悟。谐你根据以下四幅图的提示， 写一篇英文周记。 Labor Is the Most Glorious 生这：词数120左右。 >考词汇：西瓜watermelon Labor Is the Most Glorious 扫描全能王创建 福州三中2024-2025学年第一学期期中高二英语 答案及详解 1-5. ACCBA 6-10. BCAAB 11-15. CBCBA 16-20. ACBCA 21-23 DCD 24-27 BABD 28-31 DBCD 32-35 ABDC 36-40 DABCE 41-45. CABDB 46-50. ABCDA 51-55. BDCCD 56. released 57. lacked 58. recommendation(s) 59. and 60. to 61. growing 62. them 63. unhealthy 64. have criticized 65. an 66-73 FBDACEHG 74 set out 75 daily routine 76 puts emphasis on 77 committed themselves to 78 make a difference 79 with the objective of 80 is/was familiar with 81 The instant 82 他为世界做出了无数的贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。 83 Combining city life, nature, and wetlands makes the park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. 84 If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland, where you can make your childhood dream come true. 【阅读C】 DBCD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多公司投入到无密码的研究中，但是其中还有许多问题需要解决。 28． 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In many cases, individuals are tricked into handing over password details by phishing emails and other social engineering techniques.  Hackers have sought to break into apps and steal entire password databases as well.  Passwords are also under attack from new technology, such as automated programs that can rapidly try to guess them, or can try stolen passwords on different online accounts.(在许多情况下，个人通过网络钓鱼邮件和其他社会工程技术被骗提供密码细节。黑客还试图侵入应用程序，窃取整个密码数据库。密码也受到新技术的攻击，比如自动程序可以快速猜测密码，或者在多个在线账户上尝试窃取密码)”可知，第三段主要讲为什么密码很难保护。故选D项。 29． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication.  Unlike passwords, biometrics cannot be changed.  This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing—hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos, or masks of their victim.  “Biometric authentication and passwordless authentication has its own attack surface,” said Paul Smith, director of security research at CyberPek.  His team revealed that it had found a design problem which would allow potential attackers to bypass facial recognition login by injecting a spoofed photo of a user’s face into the process.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑客试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器。CyberPek安全研究主管保罗•史密斯（Paul Smith）表示:“生物特征认证和无密码认证都有自己的攻击面。”他的团队透露，他们发现了一个设计问题，即潜在的攻击者可以通过在登录过程中注入伪造的用户面部照片来绕过面部识别登录)”可知，生物识别认证有其自身的问题。故选B项。 30． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eric Brown, founder of TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisory company, argued that while sensitive applications may rapidly shift from passwords, other websites have less motivation to update their systems. “You’ll never get rid of them,” he said.  “We’re never going to get to the post-password era.””(网络研究和咨询公司TAK Cyber的创始人埃里克•布朗（Eric Brown）认为，尽管敏感应用程序可能很快就不再使用密码，但其他网站就没有动力更新它们的系统。“你永远也摆脱不了他们，”他说。“我们永远不会进入后密码时代。”)”可知，埃里克·布朗对无密码的未来并不看好，持悲观态度。故选C项。 31． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the history of cybersecurity, of more than half a billion dollars, has a simple goal: a passwordless future.(这家初创公司吸引了网络安全史上最大的投资，超过5亿美元，它的目标很简单:一个无密码的未来)”以及第四段“Since the need to replace the easily forgotten and highly hackable strings of letters and numbers that we use to access everyday life has become even more urgent, the race to replace the password is under way, with biometric-based security emerging as one of the most sought-after solutions.(由于替换我们用来访问日常生活的容易忘记且极易被黑客入侵的字母和数字字符串的需求变得更加迫切，替换密码的竞赛正在进行中，基于生物识别的安全技术成为最受欢迎的解决方案之一)”可知，本文主要讲很多公司都投入到无密码研究中，再根据倒数第二段中“But there are still risks associated with the use of biometric authentication.  Unlike passwords, biometrics cannot be changed.  This means such data must be closely guarded for privacy purposes and to prevent spoofing—hackers trying to trick cameras or sensors with photos, or masks of their victim.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑客试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器)”以及最后一段中“The biggest obstacle standing in the way of the start-ups hoping to kill the password is how to change years of habit.(对于那些希望消灭密码的初创企业来说，最大的障碍是如何改变多年来的习惯)”可知，无密码研究中还存在许多问题，到底能不能达到，我们并不知道，所以D项“Killing the password: a cure or a fantasy?(消除密码：治愈还是幻想？)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 【阅读D】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身经历建议我们学会从身体中立开始，接受自己的身体和它对自己的作用。 32. A　推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying ‘in shape’ and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time.”可知，当别人开始谈论保持“身材”和节食的时候，作者对自己身体的态度发生改变。由此可知，作者是受了别人的影响。 33. B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者喜欢身体自爱这个概念。作者坚信每个人都应该尽可能地爱自己。然而，要一直爱你身体的每一个部位几乎是不可能的。就作者个人而言，她永远无法做到这一点。从理论上讲，提高身体自爱是个好主意，但这也会让人们自责，因为人们并不总是爱自己。由此推知，作者对身体自爱的态度是怀疑的。 34. D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，身体中立提倡的就是客观的看待身体，也就是不加评判地接受你的身体。 35. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议你对自己身体的心态就是接受你的身体，感激身体对你的作用。 【七选五】DABCE 语篇导读】本文是说明文。在削减个人预算时，人们往往首先放弃的东西之一就是他们的 爱好。文章介绍了一些关于保持爱好的建议，它们可以帮助你在不花很多钱的情况下保持愉 快心情。 36. 上文讲到在削减个人预算时，人们往往首先放弃的东西之一就是他们的爱好。下文提出了一些关于保持爱好的建议，它们可以帮助你在不花很多钱的情况下保持愉快心情。 37. 根据第二段可知，这个世界上有很多智力游戏。你可以在图书馆找到大量免费的智 力游戏书，你也可以转向二手书，用非常少的预算沉浸在这个爱好中。因此空处应与玩 智力游戏的好处有关。 38. 本段主要讲的是摄影爱好。空前提到当你把摄影视为爱好时，你可能会认为你需要 一台昂贵的相机和大量的训练。空后提到还有很多免费的在线工具可以用来编辑和完善 照片。因此空处与上文应是语意上的转折关系，且内容与具体的做法有关。 39. 本段主要介绍的是一种免费的爱好——健身。空后提到你可以随时开始徒步旅行。 跑步是另一个选择，且你不需要一双昂贵的鞋子。你也可以利用各种在线资源在自己家 里免费做瑜伽。由此可知，空处内容与健身有关。 40. 空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，应能引出一个爱好。 【完形填空】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54. C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上，但是他发现许多建筑设施没有考虑到使用轮椅的情况。于是他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步的时候，他的儿子渴了，想在街角的商店里买杯饮料。A. sleepy困倦的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. joyful快乐的。根据后文“wanted a drink”可知散步的时候儿子口渴了，想去买喝的。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. simple简单的；B. polite礼貌的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。根据上文“wanted a drink”可知，他只是想去买杯饮料，这一个简单的要求。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. ruined毁灭；B. blocked阻塞；C. allowed允许，使有可能；D. provided提供。根据后文“his access to the store”可知，20厘米的台阶可以让他进入商店，应用allow。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这道障碍太熟悉了。A. rare稀有的；B. complex复杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Born with muscular dystrophy, Thorleifsson has been using a”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，一直坐轮椅，所以这个障碍对他来说很熟悉。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。A. stick棍子；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. medicine药物；D. sign迹象。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. recalled回想起；B. admitted承认；C. screamed尖叫；D. responded回答。根据后文“I thought about how strange it is that we”以及事情发生在过去，所以是在店外等待的时候回忆。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. educate教育；B. separate分开；C. challenge挑战；D. support支持。根据上文“he waited outside the shop”可知，他在店外等，和家人分开了。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. imagined想象；B. discussed讨论；C. witnessed目击；D. predicted预测。根据后文“how different cities consider and plan for accessibility”指Thorleifsson目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. welfare福利；B. health健康；C. appeal吸引力；D. transport运输。上文“from ramps and sidewalks to public”提到的坡道、人行道都属于公共交通设施。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。A. launched启动；B. approved支持；C. revised修改；D. selected选择。根据后文“a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible”指发起了一个项目。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷克雅未克的Ramp Up最初是一个非营利组织，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. reason理由；B. goal目标；C. way方法；D. duty义务。后文“to build 100 ramps within a year”是这个组织的目标。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. practical实际的；B. suitable合适的；C. immediate立即的；D. temporary暂时的。与后文“making them appear as if they’ve always been there”永久性结构对应的是临时解决方案。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. adjust调整；B. copy复制；C. match匹配；D. develop发展。根据后文“the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there”可知，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有助于提供包容性的设计细节：这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。A. appear出现；B. survive幸存；C. belong属于；D. remain维持。根据上文“It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity”可知，设计提供包容性体现在这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如他所学到的，改变只从一个人开始。A. wisdom智慧；B. sympathy同情；C. optimism乐观；D. change改变。根据后文“starts with just one person”以及上文他发起项目来改变轮椅使用情况，所以是指改变从个人开始。故选D。 【语法填空】 本文是一篇说明文。一份报告显示，中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容。 56. released。考查非谓语动词。主语report和release之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 57. lacked。考查动词的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故填lacked。 58. recommendation(s)。考查名词。此处用名词作宾语。food recommendation(s) 美食推荐。 59. and　考查连词。前后句是并列关系，故填and。 60. to　考查介词。access to (使用或见到的)机会，权利。故填to。 61. growing　考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词popularity作定语，表示“增长的”，故填growing。 62. them　考查代词。此处作宾语，指代上文提到的short video apps，故填them。 63. unhealthy　考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处与下文的negative并列作定语，表示“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 64. have criticized　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Over the years可知，用现在完成时；主语academic experts and analysts是复数，故填have criticized。 65. an　考查冠词。challenge(挑战)是可数名词，此处表泛指，且additional的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 听力原文： Text 1 M: That will be $13.55 in total. Would you like to buy a shopping bag? W: Yes, please. Do you have paper bags or cloth bags? M: Sorry. We’ve sold out of them. Only plastic bags left. W: It’s a pity, but I’ll take one of these anyway. (1) Text 2 W: Is there a furniture store in this neighborhood? I’m new here and don’t know the area well yet. M: Yes, there is one down the road. The furniture there is high-quality but really overpriced. You’d better choose other furniture stores. (2) Text 3（第3题为推断题） M: That’s the second time you’ve got a ticket this month. What are they for? W: Yeah … The first one is for speeding and this one is for illegal parking. I parked my car near our daughter’s school to pick her up. That’s where I got caught. Text 4 W: Grant, are you playing with your smartphone? M: No, Mom. I’m looking up words in the electronic dictionary. I have to write a composition about my pet. (4) W: OK. Don’t play with it while you’re doing your homework. Otherwise, I will take it away. Text 5（第5题为主旨大意题） M: Have you heard that SpaceX sent 54 new generation satellites to space? W: No. How can people benefit from them? M: They can handle more traffic and may also be able to beam signals directly to smartphones. · SpaceX 太空探索技术公司，是美国一家民营航天制造商和太空运输公司。 · traffic 【熟词生义】信息流量；通信（量） · beam 发射；播送 Text 6 W: Jason, you were late three times this week. (6) Mr. Black knows about it. M: Oh no. I’m just not an early riser. And my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. (6) I hope he’ll understand. W: I’m not sure. There was one former colleague who was also a late riser. He was always nodding off during our morning meetings. And he got fired after only two months. M: No, you’re just scaring me. Did Mr. Black say anything about me? (7) W: Nothing, but he pulled a long face. (7) M: I see. I’ll change my bad habits. · nod off 打瞌睡;（尤指无意中）睡着 Text 7 W: Look what I got from Martin. M: No way! I can’t believe it, Anna! These are tickets for the Manchester United match at Old Trafford this weekend. (9) And the seats! They are right behind the stands where the coaches sit. We can watch the game very closely. (8) W: Yep. So, I guess I shouldn’t even ask whether you want to come with me, right? M: Hmm, with you? But you hate stadiums. They get so crowded at the exits. Thousands of crazy football fans will cause severe traffic jams. Are you sure you really want to go? (9) W: Why not? (9) I love Bruno Fernandes! You’d like to take these tickets and go with your friend Bob, huh? Sure, $1,000 for each ticket. M: No, no. I don’t want to go broke. We’re going to have a great weekend anyway. Can’t wait. (9) · No way! 天哪！（用于表示十分震惊） · Manchester United 曼彻斯特联足球俱乐部（简称曼联） · Old Trafford 老特拉福德球场，是位于英格兰大曼彻斯特郡的一个专业足球场，为曼联的主场。 · stand 【熟词生义】看台 · Bruno Fernandes 布鲁诺·费尔南德斯，职业足球运动员。 Text 8 W: Have you heard about an association called “Clear City”? M: No. Why? W: Our community just received a notice from this organization, suggesting removing all billboards in our town. M: Why did they make such a decision? W: Actually, someone was injured by a falling billboard last week, and most of the representatives agreed on the decision for safety’s sake. Alice told me. She is participating in various events in our community. (10) M: Oh, that would be bad news for Steve. He planned to set up more billboards to expand his company, and now he might choose something else other than his previous marketing strategy. (11) W: Well, good businessmen have their own ways. The good side is, we will see greener streets, and the advertisements won’t distract you when you drive. (12) M: I agree with you. I wonder how the businesses will advertise from now on. Maybe more posters on the walls? W: I don’t think so. That would be messy and ugly. And the community won’t allow that. M: Hope so. We’ll see very soon, I guess. Text 9 M: Honey, Ben who lives next door to us just proposed to buy a car with me. (13) What do you think? W: Why does he want to buy it instead of renting one? All he needs to do is get a mobile application and find the nearest car. M: That’s different. In the suburbs where we live, it’s hard to find an available car. That service is for people who live in the downtown area. W: Oh. So, when can we use the car? M: Ben says that I’ll be able to drive it every other day on weekdays, and we decide how to use the car every weekend. We can visit our parents in the village more often. W: The days you don’t have a car will have passed. You’ll say goodbye to the bus. (14) M: Yeah. When it’s his turn to drive the car, he can give me a lift to the subway station next to his office. And I can take the subway to work, which will only take 15 minutes. (15) W: OK, that might save you a great deal of time. M: The car he is checking out is about $20,000 which can be repaid in 10 monthly installments. I share the cost with Ben equally. (16) W: Sounds like a perfect deal. Text 10（第17题为推断题） Okay … Today, we start to prepare for the half marathon, (18) which will take place in our city on May 5th this year. This time, it will be part of the national marathon of England, and it will be held in every region of the country. During the following four months, you will have running practices and stretching exercises in the gym. The most important aspect you need to pay attention to is taking care of your mental stability. The half marathon, as we can know from its name, is only half the length of a full marathon. The distance is about 21,100 meters, (18) compared to a full race of about 42,200 meters. As you might know from history or geography lessons, the term “marathon” comes from Greece. But instead of telling you that story, I will introduce a fascinating Australian athlete, Erchana Murray-Bartlett. She has run 150 marathons in 150 days from the tip of her country to its southern edge. (19) The total length of this journey was about 6,300 kilometers. She did it to raise people’s awareness about the wildlife crisis in her country. (20) And she has raised about $82,000 for the Wilderness Society. Did I make you interested? Let’s get going with today’s lesson … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$