精品解析：山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）（略） 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1. —Could you tell me ________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. A. when I can park my car B. how can I get to the parking lot C. where I can park my car 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能停车吗？——你可以在马路对面的停车场停车。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，选项B为疑问句式，故排除；根据“You can park it in the parking lot”可知，问句询问的是在哪里停车，需where引导宾语从句。故选C。 2. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ having conversations with partners. A. By B. With C. From 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语？——通过与伙伴进行对话。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；from从。根据“having conversations with partners.”可知，此处是通过和伙伴对话的方式提高英语口语。故选A。 3. —The chocolate cake is a kind of ________. It is very sweet. —Yes. But you should not eat much. It’s bad for your teeth. A. vegetable B. medicine C. dessert 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——巧克力蛋糕是一种甜品。它很甜。——是的。但你不应该吃太多。它对你的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；medicine药物；dessert甜点。根据“The chocolate cake”和“It is very sweet.”可知，巧克力蛋糕一种甜品。故选C。 4. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK let me see. A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。 考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识。根据“Could you give me a few ... on how to spend the coming summer holiday?”可知，a few修饰可数名词复数，此处指的是给出如何度过暑假的建议。故选B。 5. —Vince, is it difficult to use a computer? —Not at all. ________ A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Good idea. C. Easier said than done. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——文斯，用电脑难吗？——一点也不。这是小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake这是小菜一碟；Good idea好主意；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。根据“is it difficult to use a computer?”以及“Not at all.”可知，文斯认为用电脑一点也不难，A项符合。故选A。 6. —Excuse me , could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? —________ A. Go ahead B. No way C. Sure. Turn left at the second crossing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——当然。在第二个十字路口向左转。 考查情景交际。Go ahead说吧；No way不可能；Sure. Turn left at the second crossing当然。在第二个十字路口左转。根据上文“could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?”可知，此处是询问路怎么走，因此C项符合。故选C。 7. —My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning. —Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills. A. used to B. uses to C. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姑姑每天早晨都去爬山。——哦？但她过去讨厌爬山。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”及“But she ... hate climbing hills.”可知，现在喜欢，过去讨厌，因此选用used to，故选A。 8. —Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. —That’s why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. real C. cheap 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。——这就是为什么他在学生中如此受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；real真实的；cheap便宜的。根据“Our English teacher always keeps his lessons”可知，英语老师的课很生动。故选A。 9. —Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ________? A. completes B. completed C. is completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——抱歉。为什么不完成作业后再看电视呢？ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Why not watch TV”可知，从句时态是一般现在时，又因从句主语homework与谓语动词complete之间为被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语your homework为不可数名词，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构，completed为过去分词。故选C。 10. —I think my English teacher is nice. —________ She can make her classes interesting. A. I’m not sure. B. I think so. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我的英语老师很好。——我想是的。她可以让她的课变得有趣。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I think so我想是的；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I think my English teacher is nice.”以及空后的“She can make her classes interesting.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be ____11____ especially when the country is very different from your own . For 18- year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also ____12____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the ____13____, and change your thinking.” he said. ____14____ many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko , another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ ____15____ it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t ____16____ you at all.” he said. “I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings____17____ language trouble.” said Marindiko . Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese ____18____ doors to many job chances . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it ____19____. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____20____ will become larger and larger. 11. A. difficult B. boring C. proud 12. A. needed B. served C. created 13. A. ability B. course C. culture 14. A. As B. For C. Against 15. A. Nowadays B. Finally C. Sometimes 16. A. admire B. understand C. pardon 17. A. according to B. such as C. because of 18. A. locks B. closes C. opens 19. A. easier B. farther C. faster 20. A. population B. website C. country 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国人学习中文的一些观点和想法。 【11题详解】 句意：它同样是很困难的，尤其是当这个国家与你自己的国家非常不同的时候。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“the country is very different from your own”可知，这个国家与你自己的国家非常不同的话会让学习变得困难。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：对于18岁的Kusedyo来说，作为一名汉语学习者，仅仅努力工作是不够的，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。 needed需要的；served服务；created创造。根据“To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy.”可知，下文他说要学习和理解汉语，你必须有点疯狂，可知此处是说需要一些疯狂。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你必须理解音调和文化，并改变你的思维方式。 ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“change your thinking”可知，需要改变思维思维，就涉及到对背景文化的理解，故需要懂得音调和语法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，学习过程并不轻松。 As作为；For为了；Against反对。根据“many students”可知，此处表示对于学生来说。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候它会让你很困扰，因为你认为自己已经理解了这个单词，但当你在街上遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个单词时，他们却完全听不懂你说什么。 Nowadays如今；Finally最后；Sometimes有时。根据“you think you have…you at all.”可知，下文描述了一次偶然的场景，可知此处是说有时候会发生让人困扰的情况。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候它会让你很困扰，因为你认为自己已经理解了这个单词，但当你在街上遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个单词时，他们却完全听不懂你说什么。 admire钦佩；understand理解；pardon原谅。根据“you think you have understood this word”可知，你认为自己懂了一个词的用法，但是和中国人说得时候，他们不理解。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我学汉语是因为在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，通常由于语言问题会产生一些误解。 according to根据；such as例如；because of因为。根据“language trouble”可知，此处语言问题是造成误解的原因。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：与此同时，懂得中文也打开了更多的通往就业机会的门。 locks锁；closes关闭；opens 打开。根据“doors”并结合上文可知，此处指打开了就业的大门。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网正在使其变得更加容易。 easier更容易；farther更远；faster更快。根据“Although learning Chinese is a difficult task”可知，本句是让步状语从句，前面说学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，故后一句是说科技和互联网使其变得更加容易。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：未来，讲中文的人群将会越来越大。 population人口；website网站；country国家。根据上文可知，科技和互联网正在使学中文变得更加容易，可推知讲中文的人会越来越多。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School has made a survey on the oral (口头的) English ability of its students. The following are the results of it . 21. About ________ of the students in the survey usually practice speaking English . A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% 22. The most common way to practice speaking English is to ________. A. talk with friends in English B. speak more in class C. sing English songs 23. From the chart (图表), we can know ________. A. none of the students is good at speaking English B. students can’t practice speaking English out of school C. the students have many ways to practice speaking English 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光中学对学生英语口语能力的调查结果，以图表形式呈现了学生练习英语口语的频率和方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“usually”对应的练习说英语的方式占比为45%，可知约45%的学生通常练习说英语，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。从图表中可以看出“speak more in class”的占比最高，为67%，所以最常见的练习说英语的方式是在课堂上多说，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。图表中显示了学生练习英语口语有多种方式，如“talk with friends in English”“speak more in class”以及“other ways”占比58%等，说明学生有很多练习说英语的方式，故选C。 B During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, pads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Click HERE and let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转的) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏) People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 24. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Wood. 25. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To stand for hope and luck. B. To tell a story. C. To make a sound. 26. Which of the following sentences is TRUE ? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. Watching a shadow play is like watching a movie in the past. C. The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. 27. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种古代孩子们玩的游戏。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝由木头制成。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间，人们仍然燃放鞭炮，以表示希望和好运。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏).”可知，在古代最接近看电影或电视的是看皮影戏。由此推知，在过去，看皮影戏就像看电影。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Click HERE and let’s have a look.”可推知，我们可以网上读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Every year we celebrate the Qingming Festival on April 4 or April 5. But in ancient times, before the Qingming Festival, there was another festival called the Cold Food Festival (寒食节). Why did people celebrate it? Here is a story behind it. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong Er was one of the sons of King Xian of Jin (晋献公). For some reasons, he was forced to leave his country and lived a hard life. One day, Chong Er really got hungry and nearly fainted (晕倒). Jie Zitui, one of his followers, cut a piece of meat from his leg and then cooked it for his master. Chong Er was so touched that he promised to reward (奖赏) Jie Zitui after he became king. But later he forgot it. By the time he realized it, Jie Zitui had already given up his position (职位) and lived in Mountain Mian. However, Chong Er, King Wen of Jin, still went to search for him and wanted to give him a position. But Jie Zitui refused. In order to invite him out, the king set a fire on Mountain Mian. However, after the fire was put out several days later, Jie Zitui was found dead. King Wen of Jin made a ban on using fire on the day of Jie Zitui’s death every year in memory of Jie Zitui. So people couldn’t use fire and only ate cold food during the Cold Food Festival. Later, because the time of two festivals was close, the Cold Food Festival has been celebrated together with the Qingming Festival since the Tang Dynasty. 28. When was the Cold Food Festival in ancient times? A. Before the Qingming Festival. B. During the Qingming Festival. C. After the Qingming Festival. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jie Zitui refused to become the new king. B. Chong Er never forgot his promise to Jie Zitui. C. Fire couldn’t be used at the Cold Food Festival in memory of Jie Zitui. 30. What does the underlined word “ban” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 燃烧 B. 禁止 C. 祭祀 31. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Ancient Cold Food Festival B. Jie Zitui and King Wen of Jin C. In Memory of the Dead People 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述了寒食节的来历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第二句“But in ancient times, before the Qingming Festival, there was another festival called the Cold Food Festival (寒食节).”可知，每年的4月4日或4月5日是清明节，清明节的前一天是寒食节。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的倒数第二句“King Wen of Jin made a ban on using fire on the day of Jie Zitui’s death every year in memory of Jie Zitui.”可知，为了纪念介子推，寒食节不能用火。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章中的划线部分单词所在句子的下一句“So people couldn’t use fire and only ate cold food during the Cold Food Festival.”可知，寒食节期间，人们不能使用火，只能吃冷食，即禁火，故划线部分单词“ban”意为“禁止”。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了寒食节的来历，故本文的最佳标题应是“The Ancient Cold Food Festival”。故选A。 D Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way . 32. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. E-books and online shopping became popular. 33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years 34. What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last ? A. He couldn’t stand it. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He warmly welcomed it. 35. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可知，光明书店的关闭主要是因为电子书以及网上购书的流行。故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.”可知，该段落主要讲述了作者童年时与伙伴在光明书店度过的美好时光以及受到的鼓励。故选A。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Tim的叙述“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here”可知，最后Tim接受了科技与创新。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新，创新会带来很大的变化。作者想借此告诉我们“创造性思维可以带来很大的不同”。故选B。 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. Riding a bike on the street , you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” Liu Wen a Chinese student who is studying in France. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones . Now, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds. We’ll be successful from “Made in China” to “Made by China”. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 36. How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? ______________________________________ 37. What do the Chinese restaurants provide for Frenchmen? ______________________________________ 38. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 39. 请从文中找出一句能概括文章大意的主题句。 ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of “Made in China”? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago. 37. Pieces of meat without bones. 38. 在街上骑自行车，你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语。/你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语当你在街上骑自行车时/... 39. In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. 40. I think it is cool./I think it is popular./I feel proud of it. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品受到全世界的欢迎。 【36题详解】 根据“Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，几百年前，中餐在西方国家流行起来。所以中餐在西方国家很受欢迎已经有几百年了。故填For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago. 【37题详解】 根据“So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，当地的中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉，甚至鱼也不例外。故填Pieces of meat without bones. 【38题详解】 Riding a bike on the street是现在分词短语作状语，意为“在街上骑自行车”；you“你”；might“可能”；hear some people speaking Chinese“听到一些人在说着汉语”；aloud是副词作状语，意为“大声地”。故填：在街上骑自行车，你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语。/你可能听到一些人在大声说着汉语当你在街上骑自行车时/…… 【39题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国产品受到全世界的欢迎。故填In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is cool./I think it is popular./I feel proud of it. /... 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 add important for environment difficult address speaker whom feel because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others ____41____ comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new ____42____. Knowing how to ask for help politely is ____43____. For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s ____44____ the first one is a very direct question. Smart English ____45____ change the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use depend on ____46____ they are speaking to. If you ask people questions that you know well, you can ask some direct questions. However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary ____47____ a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem ____48____ to speak politely than directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can ____49____ expressions, such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask ...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail _____50_____?” 【答案】41. feel 42. environment 43. important 44. because 45. speakers 46. whom 47. for 48. more difficult 49. add 50. address 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了如何礼貌地在不同国家寻求帮助，强调礼貌用语的重要性，并提供了一些建议。 【41题详解】 句意：当你参观一个国家时，你如何以一种让别人感到舒适的方式寻求帮助？根据“that will make others ... comfortable?”及备选词可知，是让别人感到舒服，feel“感觉”符合，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们处在一个新的环境中时，我们应该做得更好。根据“We should do better when we’re in a new ...”及备选词可知，是新的环境，environment“环境”符合，a后跟单数名词。故填environment。 【43题详解】 句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“Knowing how to ask for help politely is ...”及备选词可知，此处强调重要性，important“重要的”符合，形容词作表语。故填important。 【44题详解】 句意：那是因为第一个问题是一个非常直接的问题。根据“That’s ... the first one is a very direct question.”及备选词可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合，故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：聪明的英语使用者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。根据“Smart English ... change the way they talk in different situations.”及备选词可知，是英语使用者，speaker“说话者；使用者”符合，此处用可数名词复数，表示一类人。故填speakers。 【46题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式取决于他们正在和谁说话。根据“The expressions they use depend on ... they are speaking to.”及备选词可知，此处表示“取决于和谁说话”，whom“谁”符合，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词to的宾语。故填whom。 【47题详解】 句意：对于语言学习者来说，学习礼貌的表达是必要的。根据“It is necessary ... a language learner to learn polite expressions.”及备选词可知，此句为it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处表示“对于……来说”，for“对于”符合。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：礼貌地说可能比直接说要困难得多。根据“It might seem ... to speak politely than directly.”及备选词可知，此处表示“困难的”，difficult“困难的”符合，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。 【49题详解】 句意：通常礼貌的问题更长，你可以添加一些表达，比如“你能……吗？”或“我能问……吗？”根据“and you can ... expressions, such as ‘Could you please …?’ or ‘May I ask ...?’”及备选词可知，此处表示“添加”这样的表达，add“添加”符合，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填add。 【50题详解】 句意：也许下次你可以说：“你好，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”根据“Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail ...?”及备选词可知，此处表示“地址”，address“地址”符合，此处用单数名词。故填address。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯) It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. ____51____ kinds of lanterns ____52____ lantern They were not only used as ____53____ but also as decorations. Gauze lantern On important festivals, ____54____ are always hung. Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for ____55____. 【答案】51. Three 52. Palace 53. lights 54. red lanterns 55. amusement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种主要的灯笼：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯。 【51题详解】 根据文中“In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns”可知，本文主要介绍了三种主要的灯笼，故填Three。 【52题详解】 根据文中“Palace lantern (宫灯)”可知，介绍的第一种灯是宫灯，故填Palace。 【53题详解】 根据文中“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.”可知，这些灯笼不仅用作灯，还用作宫殿的装饰品，故填lights。 【54题详解】 根据文中“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals”可知，红灯笼总是挂在重要的节日上，故填red lanterns。 【55题详解】 根据文中“It was usually used for amusement.”可知，走马灯通常被用来娱乐，故填amusement。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 进入初中已经两年多了，在这两年中你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请你结合自己的实际介绍一下你各方面的变化来见证自己的成长。 注意： (1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3）词数：80-100; (4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。 How time flies ! Now I have already been a students of Grade 9. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! Now I have already been a students of Grade 9. I have already changed a lot. Physically, I have grown taller and stronger. My facial features have matured, and I now have a more confident demeanor. My personality has also changed. I am more independent and self-motivated, and I have learned to manage my time effectively. This has allowed me to develop better study habits, such as planning my assignments in advance and prioritizing my tasks. In terms of interests, I have discovered new passions. I have taken up sports, such as basketball and soccer, and joined various clubs to explore my talents. Additionally, I have developed a love for reading and have expanded my knowledge in various subjects. I am proud of my growth and look forward to the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍自己是如何变化的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点从外貌、性格、学习习惯及兴趣爱好方面的变化进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对变化的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①Physically身体上 ②mature成熟 ③self-motivated主动的，自我激励的 ④effectively有效地 ⑤passion激情 [高分句型] ①I am more independent and self-motivated, and I have learned to manage my time effectively. (并列句) ②I have taken up sports, such as basketball and soccer, and joined various clubs to explore my talents. (such as例如) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）（略） 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1. —Could you tell me ________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. A. when I can park my car B. how can I get to the parking lot C. where I can park my car 2. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ having conversations with partners. A By B. With C. From 3. —The chocolate cake is a kind of ________. It is very sweet. —Yes. But you should not eat much. It’s bad for your teeth. A. vegetable B. medicine C. dessert 4. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK, let me see. A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge 5. —Vince, is it difficult to use a computer? —Not at all. ________ A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Good idea. C. Easier said than done. 6. —Excuse me , could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? —________ A. Go ahead B. No way C. Sure. Turn left at the second crossing 7. —My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning. —Oh? But she ________ hate climbing hills. A. used to B. uses to C. was used to 8. —Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________. —That’s why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. real C. cheap 9. —Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ________? A. completes B. completed C. is completed 10. —I think my English teacher is nice. —________ She can make her classes interesting. A. I’m not sure. B. I think so. C. I don’t think so. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be ____11____ especially when the country is very different from your own . For 18- year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also ____12____. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the ____13____, and change your thinking.” he said. ____14____ many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko , another Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ ____15____ it worries you a lot, because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t ____16____ you at all.” he said. “I learn Chinese because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings____17____ language trouble.” said Marindiko . Now for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place. At the same time, knowing Chinese ____18____ doors to many job chances . Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it ____19____. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____20____ will become larger and larger. 11. A. difficult B. boring C. proud 12. A. needed B. served C. created 13. A. ability B. course C. culture 14. A. As B. For C. Against 15. A. Nowadays B. Finally C. Sometimes 16. A. admire B. understand C. pardon 17. A. according to B. such as C. because of 18. A. locks B. closes C. opens 19. A. easier B. farther C. faster 20. A. population B. website C. country 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School has made a survey on the oral (口头的) English ability of its students. The following are the results of it . 21. About ________ of the students in the survey usually practice speaking English . A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% 22. The most common way to practice speaking English is to ________. A. talk with friends in English B. speak more in class C. sing English songs 23. From the chart (图表), we can know ________. A. none of the students is good at speaking English B. students can’t practice speaking English out of school C. the students have many ways to practice speaking English B During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, pads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Click HERE and let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转的) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 24. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Wood. 25. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To stand for hope and luck. B. To tell a story. C. To make a sound. 26. Which of the following sentences is TRUE ? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. Watching a shadow play is like watching a movie in the past. C. The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. 27. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. C Every year we celebrate the Qingming Festival on April 4 or April 5. But in ancient times, before the Qingming Festival, there was another festival called the Cold Food Festival (寒食节). Why did people celebrate it? Here is a story behind it. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong Er was one of the sons of King Xian of Jin (晋献公). For some reasons, he was forced to leave his country and lived a hard life. One day, Chong Er really got hungry and nearly fainted (晕倒). Jie Zitui, one of his followers, cut a piece of meat from his leg and then cooked it for his master. Chong Er was so touched that he promised to reward (奖赏) Jie Zitui after he became king. But later he forgot it. By the time he realized it, Jie Zitui had already given up his position (职位) and lived in Mountain Mian. However, Chong Er, King Wen of Jin, still went to search for him and wanted to give him a position. But Jie Zitui refused. In order to invite him out, the king set a fire on Mountain Mian. However, after the fire was put out several days later, Jie Zitui was found dead. King Wen of Jin made a ban on using fire on the day of Jie Zitui’s death every year in memory of Jie Zitui. So people couldn’t use fire and only ate cold food during the Cold Food Festival. Later, because the time of two festivals was close, the Cold Food Festival has been celebrated together with the Qingming Festival since the Tang Dynasty. 28. When was the Cold Food Festival in ancient times? A. Before the Qingming Festival. B. During the Qingming Festival. C. After the Qingming Festival. 29 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jie Zitui refused to become the new king. B. Chong Er never forgot his promise to Jie Zitui. C. Fire couldn’t be used at the Cold Food Festival in memory of Jie Zitui. 30. What does the underlined word “ban” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 燃烧 B. 禁止 C. 祭祀 31. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Ancient Cold Food Festival B. Jie Zitui and King Wen of Jin C. In Memory of the Dead People D Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way . 32. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. E-books and online shopping became popular. 33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years 34 What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards technology at last ? A. He couldn’t stand it. B. He didn’t care about it. C. He warmly welcomed it. 35. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In the world, the things made in China are everywhere. Riding a bike on the street , you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” Liu Wen a Chinese student who is studying in France. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions , Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. More and more people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones . Now, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds. We’ll be successful from “Made in China” to “Made by China”. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 36. How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? ______________________________________ 37. What do the Chinese restaurants provide for Frenchmen? ______________________________________ 38. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________ 39. 请从文中找出一句能概括文章大意的主题句。 ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of “Made in China”? ______________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 add important for environment difficult address speaker whom feel because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others ____41____ comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new ____42____. Knowing how to ask for help politely is ____43____. For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s ____44____ the first one is a very direct question. Smart English ____45____ change the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use depend on ____46____ they are speaking to. If you ask people questions that you know well, you can ask some direct questions. However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary ____47____ a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem ____48____ to speak politely than directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can ____49____ expressions, such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask ...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail _____50_____?” 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern (宫灯) It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. ____51____ kinds of lanterns ____52____ lantern They were not only used as ____53____ but also as decorations. Gauze lantern On important festivals, ____54____ are always hung. Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for ____55____. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 进入初中已经两年多了，在这两年中你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。请你结合自己的实际介绍一下你各方面的变化来见证自己的成长。 注意： (1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； (2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3）词数：80-100; (4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。 How time flies ! Now I have already been a students of Grade 9. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $