2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习题型组合套练 第七练

第 七 练 一、阅读理解 A 体载 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自然———环境保护 387 ★★★ In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact(影响)on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions (排放物) and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome.Mother Nature. Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC. Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices(设备) and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases.Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80%of all Internet traffic by 2022.By then,about 60% of the world's population will be online. You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices. 1.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in? A.The environmental effects of driving private cars. B.The improvements on environmental awareness. C.The change in the way people seek entertainment. D.The environmental impacts of streaming services. 2.What does the underlined phrase“become more enamored of”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Get more skeptical of. B.Become more aware of. C.Feel much crazier about. D.Get more worried about. 3.What can we infer about the use of streaming services? A.It is being reduced to protect the planet. B.Its environmental effects are worsening. C.It is easily available to almost everyone. D.Its side effects have drawn global attention. 4.Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly? A.Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone. B.Downloading music on a personal computer. C.Uploading a lot of images of the same thing. D.Playing online games over mobile networks. B 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 339 ★★★ On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect, capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons ,people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of indeperdent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 5.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly-about? A.The methods of estimation. B.The underlying logic of the effect. C.The causes of people's errors. D.The design of Galton's experiment, 6.Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if A.the crowds were relatively small B.there were occasional underestimates C.individuals did not communicate D.estimates were not fully independent 7.What did the follow-up study focus on? A.The size of the groups. B.The dominant members. C.The discussion process. D.The individual estimates. 8.What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving. 阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空组合练 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、七选五 体栽 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 377 ★★★ Choosing the Right Career You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,“ 1 ”Some of you may have already decided on a career path,but many of you still don't have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First,does the career you are considering have staying power? 2 Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore. 3 Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 4 If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work. 5 Let me leave you with an old saying:“Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A.You are on the right track. B.So, what do you want to be? C.Will it be in demand in 20 years' time? D.It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E.They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F.Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. G.Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing. 三、完形填空 体栽 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我-—-做人与做事 252 ★★★ In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking 1 . With few people around, I turned to 2 . I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most 3 . In September 2018, after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was 4 by his flock (群). His eyes were shut, too young to 5 alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to 6 him. I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the 7 . For the next 84 days, the 8 bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short 9 from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I 10 named him because I had to 11 myself that he needed to return to the wild.In return for putting his life back on course, he 12 me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was 13 enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned,Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them. 14 him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the 15 that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me. 1.A.purpose B.interest C.experience D.confidence 2.A.family B.sports C,nature D.school 3.A.grateful B.alive C.stressed D.scared 4.A.envied B.controlled C.recognized D,abandoned 5.A.survive B.fight C.escape D.play 6.A.go with B.care for C.focus on D.speak about 7.A.travel B.stay C.wild D.change 8.A.rare B,lazy C.proud D.tiny 9,A.noises B.dances C.flights D.stops 10.A.kindly B.cheerfully C.once D.never 11.A.remind B.promise C.cheat D.motivate 12.A.attracted B.honored C.shocked D.rewarded 13.A.high B.strong C.smart D.calm 14.A.Raising B.Tolerating C.Evaluating D.Amusing 15.A.secret B.message C.news D.lesson 四、语法填空 体数 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自然——自然生态 209 ★★ Sea turtles live in coastal areas and open waters all over the world. However, many species of them are endangered or critically endangered. What is the 1 (great) threat to them? There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is industrial-scale fisheries, Sea turtles get caught in nets 2 (intend) to catch other animals. Abandoned gear( 渔具 ) also caused danger to them. Besides, climate change is causing more storms and 3 rise in sea levels, which have destroyed nesting places. Coastal development 4 (affect) sea turtles in the past years. Pollution harms the animals and vehicles pack down beach sand, 5 makes it hard for female sea turtles to dig nests. And lights from buildings and roads confuse the baby turtles and lead them away 6 the ocean. Very few of them will make it to adulthood, so each adult turtle is 7 (extreme)special. Many people and 8 (organization) are working to change the situation. The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) is working with fisheries 9 (help) them switch to more friendly fishing hooks and nets. Installing LED lights inside of nets can also help catch sea turtles' attention to their 10 (exist), so the animals can swim around them. Through these efforts, people hope they can really save these sea turtles. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. $$阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空组合练 第 七 练 一、阅读理解 A 体载 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自然———环境保护 387 ★★★ In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact(影响)on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions (排放物) and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome.Mother Nature. Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video”, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC. Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices(设备) and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases.Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80%of all Internet traffic by 2022.By then,about 60% of the world's population will be online. You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices. 1.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in? A.The environmental effects of driving private cars. B.The improvements on environmental awareness. C.The change in the way people seek entertainment. D.The environmental impacts of streaming services. 2.What does the underlined phrase“become more enamored of”in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Get more skeptical of. B.Become more aware of. C.Feel much crazier about. D.Get more worried about. 3.What can we infer about the use of streaming services? A.It is being reduced to protect the planet. B.Its environmental effects are worsening. C.It is easily available to almost everyone. D.Its side effects have drawn global attention. 4.Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly? A.Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone. B.Downloading music on a personal computer. C.Uploading a lot of images of the same thing. D.Playing online games over mobile networks. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国Shift 项目最近的一份报告。该报告称，观看半小时的节目将导致 3.5磅的二氧化碳排放量。文章呼吁我们做一些事情来帮助 减少我们在线使用的环境影响。 1.D 解 析 ：段落大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，在过去， 当你开车去电影院看电影的时候，很容易就能看到你的行为对环境的影响。由此可知，第一段导入的主题是流媒体 服务对环境的影响。故选D。 2.C.解 析 ：词义猜测题。由本段后两句可知，从2017年到 2022年，在线视频的使用预计将增加4倍，到2022年占所有互联网流量的80%。届时，全球约60%的人口将上网。 由此可知，流媒体只会随着我们越来越迷恋数字设备和随 时随地享受娱乐的可能性的增加而增加。由此推测出画线 部分的意思是“变得更疯狂”。故选C。 3.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“..digital technologies are responsible for 4%..cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon Dioxide emissions,”以及第三段中的“Online video use is expected to increase...traffic by 2022.”可知，数字技术造 成了4%的温室气体排放，而能源消耗每年以9%的速度增 长。看半小时的节目会导致1.6千克的二氧化碳排放。同 时，从2017年到2022年，在线视频的使用预计将增加4 倍。因此，关于流媒体服务的使用，我们可以推断出它对环 境的影响正在恶化。故选B。 4.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，如果删除一些东西，你可以节省能源。在你不使用设备时，可以关掉家里的Wi-Fi 。 由此判断，用手机看下载的电影是最环保的。故选A。 【知识补充】 1. upload v.上 传 2.delete v.删 除 3.now that 既然，因为 【长难句分析】 Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices. ( 第 四 段 最 后 一 句 ) 句意：此外，通过Wi-Fi观看视频，尽可能用最小的屏幕观看， 如果不使用这些设备，在家里关掉WiFi也是一个好主意。 分析：本句为复合句。it's a good idea to .为固定句式，表示 “……是好主意”,其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动 词不定式短语；本句有三个并列的动词不定式短语：to stream over...,watch on ...,and turn off ... if引导的从句在句中作条件状语。 B 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 339 ★★★ On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect, capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons ,people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of indeperdent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 5.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly-about? A.The methods of estimation. B.The underlying logic of the effect. C.The causes of people's errors. D.The design of Galton's experiment, 6.Navajas' study found that the average accuracy could increase even if A.the crowds were relatively small B.there were occasional underestimates C.individuals did not communicate D.estimates were not fully independent 7.What did the follow-up study focus on? A.The size of the groups. B.The dominant members. C.The discussion process. D.The individual estimates. 8.What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。没有人是一座孤高，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。 5.B 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“This effect capitalizes on the fact ...the accuracy of the estimate will go down.( 这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们产生误差时，这些误 差并不总是相同的。有些人常常会高估，有些人会低估。 当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们会相 互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾向于产 生同样的误差，那么他们的误差不会相互抵消。从更专业 的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。如果由于任何原因，人们的误差变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会下降。)”可知，本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现 象的基本逻辑。故选B。 6.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The key finding of the study ... the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. (这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体中获得的平均值更准确。)”可知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值更准确，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。 7.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a follow-up study with 100 university students ...those least willing to change their minds?(在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研 究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的人?他们 追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗?)”可知，在后续研究 中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了 什么。结合两个问题可知，后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。 8.D 解 析 ：观 点 态 度 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.(尽管Navajas 领导的研究有 局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响 是巨大的。)”可推断，作者对于Navajas 的研究表示一 定的赞许和支持。故选D。 【知识补充】 1.estimation n.估计，估算；判断，评价 2.individual adj.单独的，个别的；个人的 n.个人，个体 3.significantly adv.显著地，相当数量地；意味深长地 4.enormous adj.巨大的，极大的 5.come to be known渐渐地被人所熟知 6.capitalize on/upon sth充分利用 7.be similar to和……相似 8.go down下降；被载入 【长难句分析】 The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.(第三段第二句) 句意：这项研究的主要发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的群 体并允许进行讨论时，这些群体的平均值比同样数量的独立 个体的平均值更准确。 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中第一个 that 引导表语从句，其 中 when 引导时间状语从句；第二个 that引导定语从句，修饰 先行词smaller groups。 二、七选五 体栽 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 377 ★★★ Choosing the Right Career You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,“ 1 ”Some of you may have already decided on a career path,but many of you still don't have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First,does the career you are considering have staying power? 2 Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore. 3 Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 4 If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work. 5 Let me leave you with an old saying:“Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A.You are on the right track. B.So, what do you want to be? C.Will it be in demand in 20 years' time? D.It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E.They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F.Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. G.Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择自己 未来的职业提出了一些参考意见。 1.B 解析：根据上文“You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is”以及后文 “Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don't have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.”可知，本句主要说明上 文提到的不可避免的问题是什么:你想干什么职业?故B 选项“那么,你想做什么?”符合语境，故选B。 2.C 解 析 ：根 据 上 文“First, does the career you are considering have staying power?”可知，本句与上文并列， 都是对职业的设问，且上文提到了职业的持久力，可知本 句具体假设；20年后还会有需求吗?故C 选项“20年后还 会有需求吗?”符合语境，引出下文，具体讲述要考虑职业 持久力的内容。故选C。 3.D 解析：上下文提到要按照自己的价值观、技能和性格类型，选择自己感兴趣的职业，这样对工作充满热情，才有可能做得长久和成长。故D 选项“你也有可能在这个职业中 留下来并成长”符合语境，故选D。 4.F 解析：本句承接上文说明要应对上文提到的“更多的时 间、更多的努力和更大的压力”这些挑战，需要有真正有动 力的人。故F 选项“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这 些挑战”符合语境，与后文讲选择要求不那么高的工作的人 形成对比。故选F。 5.G 解析；根据后文“Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”可知，本段为总结段落，且第一段提到的是 毕业要选择职业的问题，故G 选项“在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的”符合语境，故选G。 三、完形填空 体栽 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我-—-做人与做事 252 ★★★ In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking 1 . With few people around, I turned to 2 . I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most 3 . In September 2018, after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was 4 by his flock (群). His eyes were shut, too young to 5 alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to 6 him. I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the 7 . For the next 84 days, the 8 bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short 9 from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I 10 named him because I had to 11 myself that he needed to return to the wild.In return for putting his life back on course, he 12 me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was 13 enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned,Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them. 14 him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the 15 that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me. 1.A.purpose B.interest C.experience D.confidence 2.A.family B.sports C,nature D.school 3.A.grateful B.alive C.stressed D.scared 4.A.envied B.controlled C.recognized D,abandoned 5.A.survive B.fight C.escape D.play 6.A.go with B.care for C.focus on D.speak about 7.A.travel B.stay C.wild D.change 8.A.rare B,lazy C.proud D.tiny 9,A.noises B.dances C.flights D.stops 10.A.kindly B.cheerfully C.once D.never 11.A.remind B.promise C.cheat D.motivate 12.A.attracted B.honored C.shocked D.rewarded 13.A.high B.strong C.smart D.calm 14.A.Raising B.Tolerating C.Evaluating D.Amusing 15.A.secret B.message C.news D.lesson 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈 夫在加纳找到了一份新工作，因此作者和她的丈夫搬到了阿 克拉的草原上居住。一场需雨后，她捡到了一只离群的雀，之 后开始照顾它并帮助它回归野外，与这只雀朝夕相处的日子 改变了作者的生活和心态，让她找到了生活的意义。 1.A 解析：根据该句中的“but my visa didn't permit me to and I was left homesick”可推知，此处为但我的签证不允许我工作，我很想家，没有目标。故选 A。 2.C 解析：根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most 3 ”可知，此处为由于周围人很少，我转向了大白然。故选C。 3.B 解析；根据上文提到的由于周围人很少；我转向了大自 然，并根据该句中的“I photographed horses”可推知此处为我给马拍照，认为户外是我最有活力的地方。故选B。 4.D 解析：根据上文“I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground.”以及下文“I placed him in a cardboard box”可推知，此处为它被它的鸟群抛弃了。故选D。 5.A 解析：根据句意以及该句中的“His eyes were shut, too young”可推知，此处为它闭着眼睛，太幼小，无法独自生存。故选A。 6.B 解析：根据上文提到的太幼小，无法独自生存，以及该句中的“I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night”可推知，此处为我把它放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没睡，研究如何照顾它。故选B。 7.C 解析：根据句意以及下文“because I had to 11 myself that he needed to returp to the wild.”可知，此处为他 说它需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。故选C。 8.D 解析:根据上文提到的“too young to survive alone”可 知，此处为在接下来的84天里，这只小鸟依靠我生活。故选D。 9.C 解析：根据该句中的“As he learned to fly”可知，此处为 当它学会飞行时，它会从我的手上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上。故选C。 10.D 解析：根据句意以及该句中的“that he needed to return to the wild”可推知，此处为我从来没有给它起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，它需要回到野外。故选D。 11.A 解析：根据上文提到的我从来没有给它起过名字，以及“he needed to return to the wild”可知，此处为它需要回到野外。故选A。 12.D 解析：根据该句中的“In return for putting his life back on course”以及“giving me purpose”可推知，此处为作为我让它的生活重回正轨的回报，它给了我人生的目标。故选 D。 13.B 解析：根据句意以及该句中的“and flying farther from me”可推知，此处为三个月后，它足够强壮，飞得离我更远了。故选B。 14.A 解析：根据上文“For the next 84 days,the tiny bird lived on me.”可知，作者收养了这只小鸟。故选A。 15.D 解析：根据上文提到的抚养它教会了我如何活在当 下，以及上文“Last year, I joined local conservation efforts.” 可推知，此处为这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道理，就是他留给我的。故选D。 四、语法填空 体数 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自然——自然生态 209 ★★ Sea turtles live in coastal areas and open waters all over the world. However, many species of them are endangered or critically endangered. What is the 1 (great) threat to them? There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is industrial-scale fisheries, Sea turtles get caught in nets 2 (intend) to catch other animals. Abandoned gear( 渔具 ) also caused danger to them. Besides, climate change is causing more storms and 3 rise in sea levels, which have destroyed nesting places. Coastal development 4 (affect) sea turtles in the past years. Pollution harms the animals and vehicles pack down beach sand, 5 makes it hard for female sea turtles to dig nests. And lights from buildings and roads confuse the baby turtles and lead them away 6 the ocean. Very few of them will make it to adulthood, so each adult turtle is 7 (extreme)special. Many people and 8 (organization) are working to change the situation. The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) is working with fisheries 9 (help) them switch to more friendly fishing hooks and nets. Installing LED lights inside of nets can also help catch sea turtles' attention to their 10 (exist), so the animals can swim around them. Through these efforts, people hope they can really save these sea turtles. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海龟恶劣的生存 环境及它们所面临的威胁。 1.greatest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据下文的“There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is industrial-scale fisheries.”可知，空格处应填great的最高级。 2.intended 解析：考查非谓语动词。intend 的逻辑主语为 nets, 和 intend 之间为动宾关系，故空格处应填过去分词表示被动。 3.a 解析：考查冠词。根据下文的“rise in sea levels”可知，气候变化带来更多的暴风雨并导致海平面的上升。rise是可数名词，故空格处应填不定冠词a。 4.has affected 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，空格处应填现在完成时。 5.which 解析：考查定语从句。上文提到的污染和沙滩上的 车辆对雌性海龟孵化的影响，上文是由and连接的并列句，下文为非限制性定语从句。 6.from 解析；考查介词。lead sb/sth away from意为“带领 某人/某物远离”。 7.extremely 解析：考查副词。副词在句中充当状语，修饰形容词special。 8.organizations 解析：考查名词的数。根据上文的Many people 可知，空格处应填 organization的复数形式。 9.to help 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。 10.existence 解析：考查名词。根据上文的 their可知，空格 处应填exist的名词形式。 【知识补充】 1.critically adv.严重地 2.confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑 3.There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…… 4.switch to转到 【长难句分析】 Pollution harms the animals and vehicles pack down beach sand, which makes it hard for female sea turtles to dig nests (第二段第二句) 句意：污染伤害了动物，车辆堆满了沙滩，这使得雌性海龟很 难挖窝。 分析：本句为复合句。关系代词 which引导非限制性定语 从句，指代前面提到的整个内容，which在句中作主语；it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语 to dig nests。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$