精品解析：河北省保定市六校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含听力）

六校联盟2024年11月期中联考 高二英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Andy do next month? A. Change his gift. B. Look for another job. C. Celebrate his promotion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, how is your present job? M: Just so so. I don’t think I can get any promotion. I want to change my job and I’ve decided to resign my job and get a new job next month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay if he buys a blue blouse? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This white blouse is on sale today. You can have it at 10% of the regular price of 50 dollars. M: Can you give me a 20% discount? W: Sorry, no. How about that blue one, whose original price is also 50 dollars? I can meet your discount demand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, are you going to watch the tennis match on Saturday afternoon? It looks like it’s going to be a good one. M: Good idea! We can also ask our father to watch it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a rest. B. Drinking water. C. Climbing a mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to stop for a rest to drink some water now? M: Oh, let’s keep going. Look, we are almost on the top of Mount Huang. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The plane ticket was expensive. B. She decided to save more money. C. There were a few plane tickets left. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So how much was your plane ticket? W: Luckily, I bought the last ticket. But it was more than I could really afford. I had to dip into my savings. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV at home. B. Check the weather forecast. C. See a basketball game outside. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s cold. It is supposed to get warmer today. W: I think so. That’s what the weatherman said. M: What’s the temperature? W: He said the maximum temperature is 15℃. It must be the wind that makes it so cold. I’m frozen! It looks like rain. M: Me, too. Let’s go inside. There is a live basketball game on TV now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. On a road. B. In a supermarket. C. At a post office. 9. How will the speakers go to the train station at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we ought to take a taxi or a bus to the train station. M: Not at this moment. Look at the traffic. It’s moving slowly. We can get there just as quickly on foot. W: But I can’t carry this suitcase any farther. M: Let me help you. I can carry your suitcase and mine as well. They aren’t that heavy. Hum! W: Don’t be silly. They’ re much heavier than you thought! M: Perhaps it’s not a bad idea to take a taxi after all. W: I can’t agree with you enough. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society. C. Entertainment. 11. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. France. 12. Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so focused! What are you looking at, Jack? M: I’m reading an article in the newspaper about the world’s homeless population. W: Homeless population? M: Yes. As we know, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population. W: Wow, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are so many homeless people in Germany and France. M: You also can’t believe how many people in our country are waiting for us to help! W: Yeah. Although overall, New York is rich in the United States, it still has lots of homeless people. We can do something to make a difference to the poor in our hometown. What do you think we can do to help them? M: Well, we can raise money through a charity sale, which may help them a little. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the people from the Edible Playground do? A. Help cook vegetables. B. Give lessons about cooking. C. Advise how to grow vegetables. 14. What does Alice think of the activity? A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 15. What’s Harry’s attitude to gardening? A. Curious. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 16. Who set the activity rule? A. The cook. B. The gardener. C. The headmaster. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry. Have you ever heard the news? Some professional people from the Edible Playground are coming to our school later this morning, which I think many of us are expecting. M: Oh, Alice. What will they do? W: They will give advice on the ways of growing vegetables at school. It’ll be much fun! M: Why? I’m not into gardening at all. And neither is my best friend. I’m telling you that we won’t get involved. W: Oh, don’t feel so bored, Harry. I’ve heard that we are going to plant vegetables around the school next month. Then, when they are mature, we’ll pick them. So, we’ll be cooking them in the school kitchen under the guidance of teachers in four months. This is a meaningful activity. It is said that our headmaster spent a long time planning it. As students in our school, we shouldn’t let him down. M: Hmm... When I see a plate of vegetable sauce in front of me, I’ll believe you! W: OK, but I want to tell you an activity rule from our headmaster. The students who don’t like to do some gardening will have to do the cooking. M: Hey, that’s not fair! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the public pay more attention to according to the recent survey? A. News media. B. Political issues. C. Living conditions. 18. How many people responded to the survey? A. 500. B. 1,500. C. 15,000. 19. What did most respondents think everyone should do? A. Join in environmental protection campaigns. B. Develop a sense of environmental protection. C. Donate money to the environmental department. 20. Which one has become the main volunteer activity? A. Driving less. B. Planting trees. C. Picking rubbish. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Most residents in our city attach importance to environmental issues and become aware of their responsibility in this respect, according to a recent survey. The public are found to have been more focused on their living conditions, such as drinking water, air quality and noise pollution. The respondents gave a high score to describe the level of their satisfaction about their surroundings. A total of 1,500 people responded to the survey. And most of them gave a positive assessment of the city’s environmental protection efforts, especially the improvement of air quality. Most respondents said they agreed with the belief that everyone should develop the awareness of environmental protection. Some respondents said they willingly contributed financially to the environmental department, and they had taken part in some forms of environmental protection campaigns, while others said the cost of the environmental improvement should be paid by public finance or borne by those who caused it. It is reported that driving less has replaced tree-planting and rubbish picking as the main volunteer activity. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than Mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunchtime. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 21. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 22. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. 23. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mum’s Place部分的“With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜)”以及Yum Yum Restaurant部分的“It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.(它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出)”可知，Mum’s Place和Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.(与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择)”可知，Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Troika Sky Dining部分的“It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.(提供一流的法国，意大利，希腊，和西班牙的食物和冒险菜单的高端披萨和意大利面)”可知，Troika Sky Dining提供西方食物。故选D项。 B The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him. The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru. The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable. “I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says. For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world. When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year’s World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype. More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others. Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?” 24. What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s do? A. Control their physical balance. B. Boost their mood and relieve stress. C. Maintain a good range of movement. D. Feed themselves more independently. 25. What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Overturning. B. Reconsidering. C. Conducting a study of. D. Making minor changes to. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Parkinson’s in India? A. To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention. B. To reveal the nation’s poor health situation. C. To popularize general knowledge of the disease. D. To convince people to volunteer for social causes. 27. What can be learned about Aarrav from the text? A. He enjoys being alone. B. He has an innovative mind. C. He used to be a health worker. D. He longed to be a businessman. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him. (Arjun试图保持他的尊严，但沮丧迫使他放弃，叫他的帮手喂他。)”和第二段中“The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. (17岁的亚拉夫来自印度南部的班加罗尔，看到叔叔如此猛烈地摇晃勺子，他决定转向机器人技术。)、最后一段中“He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?” (他说，他叔叔阿琼的话一直在他脑海里回响:“谁会想到这么一件小事就意味着尊严和侮辱的区别？”)”可知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森氏症患者更独立地自己进食。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章划线词后“the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork (根据学院的反馈，它需要防水，这样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备；它必须是可拆卸的，这样就可以清洁和更换叉子)”可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，所以划线词的意思是“调整”。A. Overturning倾覆；B. Reconsidering重新考虑；C. Conducting a study of进行研究； D. Making minor changes to对进行微小更改。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50. (据估计，印度有700多万人患有帕金森氏症，这是一种大脑部分逐渐受损的疾病，主要影响50岁以上的人群。)”可知，作者提到印度帕金森氏症的目的是展示Aarrav发明的前景。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru. (17岁的亚拉夫来自印度南部的班加罗尔，看到叔叔如此猛烈地摇晃勺子，他决定转向机器人技术。他把自己锁在房间里，屋里有微控制器、传感器、马达和一台3D打印机。最终出现的是一个智能勺子的原型，目前正在班加罗尔的RV物理治疗学院进行试验。)”和第五段“For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world. (对阿拉夫来说，这是他10年来对机械的兴趣达到的顶峰，他的母亲给他买了一套乐高积木。他现在已经代表印度参加了世界各地的20多个机器人比赛。)”可知，Aarrav有创新的头脑。故选B。 C Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 28. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers. C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night. 29. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk? A. To attack back. B. To get away. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead. 30. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot. C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.(群体中的成员在确保其安全和提高其从捕食者袭击中幸存下来的机会方面起着重要作用。)”可知，鹦鹉要想更好地在野外躲避攻击，重要的是要进行集体生活，故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight.(作为猎物，鹦鹉会时刻警惕危险，并本能地对风险做出反应。他们的第一反应是飞走)”可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是逃跑，故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.(因为它们最大的敌人是鹰，鹦鹉对来自上方和后方的快速移动特别敏感。)” 和下文“This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.(这是一种不受逻辑或理性约束的内在反应。简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”可知，气球能够吓到鹦鹉是因为气球可能移动速度快，让使鹦鹉联想到鹰，故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.(鹦鹉是猎物，这意味着野生的其他捕食者，如鹰或蛇，正在寻找将它们作为食物。这一个因素比任何其他因素都更能影响鹦鹉在家里的行为)”、倒数第二段“Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.(简单且相对无害的家居用品会引起鸟类的极度恐惧反应。例如，在你的鸟心目中，气球可能代表鹰，或者真空软管可能与蛇相同)”以及最后一段“As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.(作为猎物，鹦鹉经常被新的家庭用品或陌生人吓到。从很小的时候就开始让你的鸟接触安全的体验和变化，以建立灵活性并提高它们的适应性，这一点很重要。饮食和玩具的多样性、旅行以及接触新的人和地方都有助于让你的鸟更灵活，更适应变化)”可知，本文的写作目的是对饲养鹦鹉提建议，故选B项。 D Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have a rooftop garden, with lush grass, colorful flowers and fragrant herbs. “Green roofs” are sprouting up all over, from schools to city skyscrapers. And roofs aren’t the only things going green. Architects are finding all sorts of new ways to build buildings that are easier on the environment. These schools, homes, and offices are called “green buildings”. Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances. Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Heat pumps are another power-saving way to stay comfortable. A ground heat pump moves heat through pipes that run through the ground next to the building. A few feet under the ground, the temperature stays around 10℃ all year round. Water flowing around the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cool it in summer. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and pollution of manufacturing something new. In the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made of pressed newspaper. The bathroom floors are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have found many creative ways to re-use old materials. As more people become concerned about climate change, more buildings are going green. Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener — and a better Earth home for us all. 32. How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter? A. By-burning fossil fuels. B. By using thick walls with insulators. C. By running heating devices. D. By equipping buildings with appliances. 33. According to the passage, the advantages of green buildings include the following EXCEPT________. A. saving water B. using recycled materials C. using less energy D. reducing greenhouse gas emissions 34. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Economy. D. Technology. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Recycling: to make a better earth for us all B. Heat Pumps: a new approach to saving energy C. Green Roofs: more than a roof over our heads D. Building Green: to hug the earth more kindly 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对环境的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”可知，绿色建筑设计通过使用带有绝缘体的厚墙在冬天保持温暖。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy.(所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情)”及第四段“Another way to build green is to use recycled materials.(另一种绿色建筑的方法是使用回收材料)”及最后一段“Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet.(绿色建筑产生的使地球变暖的气体较少)”可知，绿色建筑的好处包括使用回收材料，使用更少的能源和减少温室气体排放。所以A选项“节约用水”没有提到。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer.(通常，这些能量来自燃烧化石燃料。所以绿色建筑的设计就是要用更少的能源来做所有这些事情。节能建筑从厚墙开始。一层绝缘层可以隔绝空气，阻止热量通过。这样就能在冬天保持室内的热量，在夏天保持室外的热量)”及全文介绍绿色建筑的好处可知，本文主要介绍通过科技的方法来修建“绿色”建筑；由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的科技一部分。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.(城市规划者喜欢绿色建筑，因为它们能省钱。对于在里面工作和生活的人来说，它们更健康。但你不需要建一座全新的大楼。简单的改变，如遮阳窗户和种树，可以使任何一个家庭更环保，为我们所有人创造一个更美好的地球家园)”可知，文章介绍了如何进行绿色建筑及其对于地球环境的好处，D选项“绿色建筑：更亲切地拥抱地球”适合最为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ___36___ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ___37___ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ●Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. ___38___ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says. ●Stay warm ___39___ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ___40___ “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B. Have a training plan. C. Make peace with the pain. D. It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. E. Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于晨跑的几个建议。 36题详解】 上文“There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning.(很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的)”提到，很多人喜欢在清晨跑步是有原因的，空处应是接着说明原因，即清晨跑步的好处，A项“它有很大的好处”符合语境，下文“Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment.(这样你不仅能更轻松、更精神地开始新的一天，而且你已经以一种成就感开始了新的一天)”是具体说明清晨跑步的好处，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning.(同样重要的是要记住，这是一个过程，你不能指望从一开始就做到完美)”可知，清晨跑步是一个过程，不会一开始就能做到完美，由此可知，这个过程中会遇到一些挫折、失败等，E项“即使你遭遇了一两次挫折，也要坚持下去”符合语境，与下文“Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day(一旦你养成了跑步的习惯，它就会自然而然地开始你的一天)”衔接自然，跑步过程中遇到挫折也要坚持下去，一旦养成习惯就会自然而然地开始你的一天，故选E。 38题详解】 根据上文“The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning.(早上刚开始的几步或几个街区会很艰难)”和下文“‘Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.’ he says.(‘有时候你必须去做，并记住动力会在后面出现。’他说)”可知，本段是说对于Jordan Metzl医生来说获得清晨跑步的动力很困难，F项“不过，他知道获得动力有多难”符合语境，与上文“so early morning runs are a must(所以早上跑步是必须的)”形成转折关系，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay warm(保持暖和)”和下文“If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door.(如果我穿着运动服上床睡觉，我所需要做的就是穿上外套，然后出门)”可知，本段是说冬天的穿衣保暖问题，G项“最糟糕的是在寒冷的空气中换衣服，尤其是在冬天”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“‘I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,’ says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. ‘It’s gonna hurt for a bit.’ Her advice is relatively simple. ‘You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,’ she says.(跑步教练Michele Gonzalez说：‘我认为早起就像撕掉创可贴一样。’‘会疼一段时间。’她的建议相对简单。她说：‘你只需要早设闹钟，然后开始做。’)”可知，本段是说早起很痛苦，跑步教练Michele Gonzalez建议设定闹钟，然后开始做，C项“与痛苦和平相处”适合作为段落小标题，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. “Emma, what are these little characters? What do you ____41____ them?” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my ____42____. They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a ____43____ life,” Emma said. It ____44____ the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job ____45____. All this eventually ____46____ a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s ____47____. “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really ____48____.” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and ____49____ prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶). Today she has four _____50_____ doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to_____51_____ the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their _____52_____ behind with relatives. She said even if the dolls don’t _____53_____, she’s taught her daughter _____54_____ to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a _____55_____ for those unemployed right now, she said. 41. A. leave B. call C. bring D. feed 42. A. representatives B. classmates C. supporters D. guides 43. A. longer B. tougher C. better D. fairer 44. A. broke B. closed C. touched D. won 45. A. descriptions B. reports C. duties D. prospects 46. A. led to B. referred to C. adapted to D. belonged to 47. A. memories B. drawings C. toys D. feelings 48. A. learned B. imagined C. wanted D. promised 49. A. tested B. labeled C. copied D. sewed 50. A. advertised B. completed C. marked D. printed 51. A. return B. donate C. market D. expose 52. A. kids B. parents C. jobs D. stories 53. A. turn up B. catch up C. break off D. take off 54. A. on purpose B. by example C. at will D. in detail 55. A. tradition B. dream C. wonder D. lesson 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物做成玩偶，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母，她找到了自己真正想做的事情。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你叫它们什么？A. leave离开；B. call称呼；C. bring带来；D. feed喂养。根据下文中的“Mom, they’re my____2____.”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，它们是我的代表。A. representatives代表；B. classmates同班同学；C. supporters支持者；D. guides向导。根据下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿把这些小角色称为“代表”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。A. longer更长的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. better更好的；D. fairer更公平的。or前后连接的是并列成分，根据前面的“children who are lonely”和空前的“who were meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这触动了这位36岁的失业母亲的心，当时她对自己的工作前景感觉不太好。A. broke打破；B. closed关闭；C. touched感动，触动；D. won赢得。根据空后的“the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart”可知，女儿的话触动了Katherine的心。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. descriptions描述；B. reports报告；C. duties责任；D. prospects前景，前途。根据空前的“she wasn’t feeling too good about her job”可知，Katherine是一位失业母亲，她对自己的职业前景感觉不乐观。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些最终为失业数月的Katherine带来了一个新项目——根据她女儿的画制作一系列填充动物玩具出售。A. led to通向，导致；B. referred to提到；C. adapted to适应；D. belonged to属于。根据空前的“All this eventually”和空后的“a new project for Katherine”并结合语境可知，女儿画的小角色和说的话给了Katherine灵感，让她开启了一个新项目。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. memories记忆；B. drawings图画；C. toys玩具；D. feelings感受。根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是她女儿的画作。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我觉得这就是我真正想要的。A. learned学习；B. imagined想象；C. wanted想要；D. promised承诺。根据上文中的“Every day, I would work on it”可知，Katherine每天都致力于这件事，她慢慢发现这是自己真正想要做的事。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katherine在她的地下室里剪图案、写故事情节、缝制原型，把“代表”变成玩偶。A. tested测试；B. labeled贴标签于；C. copied复制；D. sewed缝。根据句中的“cut patterns”和空后的“prototypes (原型样品)”可知，她自己缝玩偶的原型。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她有四个完成的玩偶原型和每个角色的具体故事情节。A. advertised做广告；B. completed完成；C. marked作标记；D. printed打印。根据上文中的“Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and____9____prototypes (原型样品) to turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，Katherine 自己作玩偶原型，给每个角色写故事情节，现在她有了四个成品。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望将这些娃娃推向经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留在亲戚家的父母。A. return返回；B. donate捐赠；C. market推销，促销；D. expose暴露。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出售，她向将其推销给特定的父母。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. jobs工作；D. stories故事。those指代前文的parents，再结合空后的“behind with relatives”可知，这里指把准备出国工作的父母把孩子留给亲戚照顾。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，即使玩偶不受欢迎，她也以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进。A. turn up露面；B. catch up赶上；C. break off中断；D. take off突然大受欢迎。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她做这些玩偶是为了出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. on purpose故意地；B. by example以身作则；C. at will任意；D. in detail详细地。根据空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知，她以身作则地教女儿一些道理。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，这对那些现在失业的人来说真的是一个教训。A. tradition传统；B. dream梦想；C. wonder奇迹；D. lesson经验，教训。根据上文中的“she’s taught her daughter ____14____to keep moving even in down times”可知，她以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进，这对现在失业的人来说是一个教训。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder ___56___ (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles used for moving the body. At the age of one, he became ___57___ (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, making it difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or move around without assistance. Despite these ___58___ (challenge), Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ___59___ he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence. By now, Benjamin ___60___ (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities, using his experiences to raise ___61___ (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities. He has also worked on ___62___ (develop) assistive technologies, such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility. In addition ___63___ his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights, using his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability. Through his writing and speaking engagements, he hopes to encourage others ___64___ (accept) their differences and work towards creating ___65___ more inclusive society for all. 【答案】56. called 57. completely 58. challenges 59. where 60. has become 61. awareness 62. developing 63. to 64. to accept 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了出生时患有罕见病的励志少年Benjamin Lou，他克服各种挑战进入麻省理工学院，成为一名计算机科学家，他还是残疾人权利的热情倡导者。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Benjamin Lou是一名计算机科学家和倡导者，他出生时患有一种罕见的遗传性疾病，称为脊髓性肌萎缩症（SMA），这种疾病会影响用于移动身体的肌肉。动词call和“genetic disorder”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 57题详解】 考查副词。句意：一岁时，他胸部以下完全瘫痪，难以呼吸、进食或在没有帮助的情况下四处走动。空处应填副词形式，修饰形容词“paralyzed”，故填completely。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，Benjamin还是克服了困难，进入了麻省理工学院，在那里他获得了计算机科学和人工智能学位。challenge是可数名词，由空前的“these”可知应用复数形式，故填challenges。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Massachusetts Institute of Technology，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Benjamin已经成为残疾人的一个鼓舞人心的人物，他利用自己的经历提高了人们对无障碍技术重要性的认识，并倡导制定政策，使数字工具更容易为残疾人所用。根据“By now”可知句子用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，故填has become。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作动词“raise”的宾语，awareness“意识”，不可数名词，故填awareness。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还致力于开发辅助技术，例如可以为行动不便的人使用的语音控制计算机界面。work on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式，故填developing。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了从事科技工作外，Benjamin还是残疾人权利的热情倡导者，利用他的平台挑战刻板印象，促进对残疾人生活的理解。in addition to除了，固定短语，故填to。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过他的写作和演讲，他希望鼓励其他人接受他们的差异，并努力为所有人创造一个更加包容的社会。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to accept。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。society“社会”，用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，more首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear George, I hope this email finds you well. Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us. By participating in small group challenges, we can improve both our physical fitness and interpersonal relationships. I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities. I hope my proposal can be of use to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向学校课程实验部负责人George写信，就其向全体学生征集课间活动方案给出自己的方案并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提议：propose→ suggest 旨在：aim to→ intend to 提高：enhance→ improve 参加：participate in→ take part in 有用的：be of use→ be useful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 拓展句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks, which aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us.（运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I walked out of my room. Not surprisingly, they were both covered in mud. It was evident that Max had led my mother on another wild chase through the forest. My frustration melted away as I saw my mother’s apologetic expression. “Sweetheart,” my mom said softly, “I’m sorry for scolding you earlier.” After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. It seemed we were both at our wits’ end with this dog. (89 words) Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come back”. It wasn’t easy, but gradually, Max started responding better to us. The instant we tried to stop him pulling, he sat down with eyes looking intently at us. In the process, not only did Max become more obedient, but our family also grew closer. We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (84 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母住在森林附近，某天作者外出遛狗，结果狗在森林里狂奔，作者也摔倒了，还因此受到了责备。结果妈妈去遛狗的时候也发生了同样的情况，最后母亲为之前责备作者道了歉，一家人开始训练狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走出我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父母浑身是泥以及母亲为之前责备作者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸介入了，建议我们一起训练麦克斯。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起训练狗的经过。 2.续写线索：走出房间——看到母亲狼狈——母亲道歉——开始训练狗——关系变亲密——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②责备：scold/blame ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②沮丧：frustration/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六校联盟2024年11月期中联考 高二英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Andy do next month? A. Change his gift. B. Look for another job. C. Celebrate his promotion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay if he buys a blue blouse? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a rest. B. Drinking water. C. Climbing a mountain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The plane ticket was expensive. B. She decided to save more money. C. There were a few plane tickets left. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch TV at home. B. Check the weather forecast. C. See a basketball game outside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. On a road. B. In a supermarket. C. At a post office. 9. How will the speakers go to the train station at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the article Jack is reading about? A. Science. B. Society. C. Entertainment. 11. Where do the speakers come from? A. Germany. B. America. C. France. 12. Which word can best describe the speakers? A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Sympathetic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the people from the Edible Playground do? A. Help cook vegetables. B. Give lessons about cooking. C. Advise how to grow vegetables. 14. What does Alice think of the activity? A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 15. What’s Harry’s attitude to gardening? A. Curious. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 16. Who set the activity rule? A. The cook. B. The gardener. C. The headmaster. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do the public pay more attention to according to the recent survey? A. News media. B. Political issues. C. Living conditions. 18. How many people responded to the survey? A. 500. B. 1,500. C. 15,000. 19. What did most respondents think everyone should do? A. Join in environmental protection campaigns. B. Develop a sense of environmental protection. C. Donate money to the environmental department. 20. Which one has become the main volunteer activity? A. Driving less. B. Planting trees. C. Picking rubbish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than Mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it’d be best to head there before lunchtime. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. 21. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 22. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. 23. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. B The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅) on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him. The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru. The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling out shaking to keep the spoon stable. “I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says. For Aarrav it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world. When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last year’s World Robot Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype. More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others. Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?” 24. What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s do? A. Control their physical balance. B. Boost their mood and relieve stress. C. Maintain a good range of movement. D. Feed themselves more independently. 25. What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Overturning. B. Reconsidering. C. Conducting a study of. D. Making minor changes to. 26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Parkinson’s in India? A. To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention. B. To reveal the nation’s poor health situation. C. To popularize general knowledge of the disease. D. To convince people to volunteer for social causes. 27. What can be learned about Aarrav from the text? A. He enjoys being alone. B. He has an innovative mind. C. He used to be a health worker. D. He longed to be a businessman. C Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other. Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night. As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves. Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 28. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild? A Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers. C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night. 29. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk? A. To attack back. B. To get away. C. To protect the young. D. To play dead. 30. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot? A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape. C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot. C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology. D Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have a rooftop garden, with lush grass, colorful flowers and fragrant herbs. “Green roofs” are sprouting up all over, from schools to city skyscrapers. And roofs aren’t the only things going green. Architects are finding all sorts of new ways to build buildings that are easier on the environment. These schools, homes, and offices are called “green buildings”. Normally it takes a lot of energy to run appliances. Too often, that energy comes from burning fossil fuels. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. A layer of insulation (隔热材料) traps air to stop heat from passing through. That keeps heat inside in the winter, and keeps heat outside in the summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Heat pumps are another power-saving way to stay comfortable. A ground heat pump moves heat through pipes that run through the ground next to the building. A few feet under the ground, the temperature stays around 10℃ all year round. Water flowing around the pipes helps heat the building in winter and cool it in summer. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and pollution of manufacturing something new. In the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles (瓷砖) are made of pressed newspaper. The bathroom floors are tiled with recycled glass, and the stall walls are recycled plastic. Builders have found many creative ways to re-use old materials. As more people become concerned about climate change, more buildings are going green. Green buildings produce less of the gases that warm the planet. City planners like green buildings because they save money. And they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener — and a better Earth home for us all. 32. How are green buildings designed to keep warm in the winter? A. By-burning fossil fuels. B. By using thick walls with insulators. C. By running heating devices. D. By equipping buildings with appliances. 33. According to the passage, the advantages of green buildings include the following EXCEPT________. A. saving water B. using recycled materials C. using less energy D. reducing greenhouse gas emissions 34. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Economy. D. Technology. 35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Recycling: to make a better earth for us all B. Heat Pumps: a new approach to saving energy C. Green Roofs: more than a roof over our heads D. Building Green: to hug the earth more kindly 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a reason why so many people love running early in the morning. ___36___ Not only do you begin your day more relaxed and refreshed, but you’ve already started things of with an accomplishment. If you think you’re ready to take advantage of the benefits of a morning run, here are five suggestions from the professionals. ●Find a friend, and be gentle with yourself Finding a partner to run with will give you someone to be responsible for, and make it much harder to blow off the run. It’s also important to remember that this is a process, and you can’t expect to do it perfectly from the beginning. ___37___ “Once you get into the habit, it becomes natural and actually jump starts your day,” says Sheri Piers, top American finisher at the 2012 Boston Marathon. ●Embrace the movement “The first few steps or blocks will be tough in the morning. They always are,” says Dr. Jordan Metzl, who has over 32 marathon finishes under his belt. With a practice of more than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, so early morning runs are a must. ___38___ “Sometimes you have to just do it, and remember that the motivation will come later.” he says. ●Stay warm ___39___ “If I go to bed in my sports wear, all I need to do is throw on the outer layers and head out the door. At least that takes away some of the inconvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathoner. She also leaves her alarm on the other side of the room to help push herself up. ● ___40___ “I view waking up early like tearing off a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gonzalez, a running coach. “It’s gonna hurt for a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “You just have to set the alarm early and start doing it,” she says. “After a few days, you’ll be tired earlier at night and will start going to bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit more manageable.” A. It has major benefits. B Have a training plan. C. Make peace with the pain. D. It’s just like warming up a car in the winter. E. Even if you have a setback or two, keep at it. F. Still, he knows how hard it can be to get motivated. G. The worst part is getting changed in the cold air especially in winter. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. “Emma, what are these little characters? What do you ____41____ them?” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my ____42____. They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a ____43____ life,” Emma said. It ____44____ the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job ____45____. All this eventually ____46____ a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s ____47____. “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really ____48____.” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and ____49____ prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶). Today she has four _____50_____ doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to_____51_____ the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their _____52_____ behind with relatives. She said even if the dolls don’t _____53_____, she’s taught her daughter _____54_____ to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a _____55_____ for those unemployed right now, she said. 41. A. leave B. call C. bring D. feed 42. A. representatives B. classmates C. supporters D. guides 43. A. longer B. tougher C. better D. fairer 44. A. broke B. closed C. touched D. won 45. A. descriptions B. reports C. duties D. prospects 46 A. led to B. referred to C. adapted to D. belonged to 47. A. memories B. drawings C. toys D. feelings 48. A. learned B. imagined C. wanted D. promised 49. A. tested B. labeled C. copied D. sewed 50. A. advertised B. completed C. marked D. printed 51. A. return B. donate C. market D. expose 52. A. kids B. parents C. jobs D. stories 53. A. turn up B. catch up C. break off D. take off 54. A. on purpose B. by example C. at will D. in detail 55. A. tradition B. dream C. wonder D. lesson 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder ___56___ (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles used for moving the body. At the age of one, he became ___57___ (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, making it difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or move around without assistance. Despite these ___58___ (challenge), Benjamin beat the odds and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ___59___ he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence. By now, Benjamin ___60___ (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities, using his experiences to raise ___61___ (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities. He has also worked on ___62___ (develop) assistive technologies, such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility. In addition ___63___ his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights, using his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability. Through his writing and speaking engagements, he hopes to encourage others ___64___ (accept) their differences and work towards creating ___65___ more inclusive society for all. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null