湖南省永州市蓝山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

null2024 年下期期中质量检测八年级英语 听力材料及参考答案 听力朗读材料 蓝山县 2024年下期期中质量检测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节， 听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分 钟的时间将第 1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有 1个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 1.W: I usually watch TV to relax. What about you, Sam? M: Well, I usually go swimming to relax. 2. M: Your sweater looks cool, Sally. W: Thank you. I bought it in May Store yesterday. 3. M: Do you like exercising, Claire? W: Yes. I play tennis with my cousin twice a week. 4. W: Is your brother Jason a quiet boy like you, Joe? M: No, he is outgoing and he is talented in playing the drums. 5. M: I want to go to the movies. Does Sun Cinema have the newest movies? W: No. You should go to Movie World. 第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6～7小题。 W: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tony? M: Yes. I went to Qinghai with my father. How about you, Cindy? W: I just stayed at home and read a book. M: Sounds good. What kind of book? W: A history book. I learned a lot from it. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8～9小题。 W: Did you have fun on Sunday, Mark? M: Yes. I went to the park in the morning and the supermarket in the afternoon. What about you? W: I went to the zoo with my cousin Tina. We had fun. M: Oh, I know Tina. She is an outgoing girl. W: Yes, but how did you know her? M: Well, we both go to the English club at school. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10～11小题。 W: Hi, Alex. Are you thinking about anything? M: Yes. I’m thinking about buying a cake for my sister’s birthday. Do you know any good stores for birthday cakes? W: Sure. There is one near my house. It’s next to the primary school. M: OK. Are the cakes there expensive? W: Kind of. I like the store because it sells the most delicious cakes in my neighborhood. M: OK. Thanks. 听第 9段材料，回答第 12～14小题。 W: Do you watch TV on Sundays, Jason? M: No, I go to my grandma’s with my parents on Sundays. What about you, May? W: Well. I watch sports shows with my father. We both like basketball. M: So you like sports shows best, right? W: No. I like comedies best. They are relaxing. M: That’s right. But I like watching the news. I can know about the world from the news. W: Yes. The news is interesting. M: Right. Do you often watch the news? W: Yes. I often watch it after dinner. 听第 10段材料，回答第 15～17小题。 W: You look healthy, Rick. Do you often do sports in your free time? M: Yes. I take a run for an hour every evening. W: Cool. Do you run in your neighborhood? M: No, I usually run in Heping Park. It’s not large but quiet. And the air is fresh. W: Sounds great. Can I join you today? I think I need some exercise. M: Sure. Can we meet at 7:30 this evening outside the park? W: No problem. See you. 听第 11段材料，回答第 18～20小题。 I’m Rick. Henry is my friend. Both of us are 13 years old. We are both outgoing, but Henry is more outgoing than me. In his free time, Henry likes to listen to music. He is talented in dancing, too. He teaches me to dance after school every Friday. I’m good at running. I won the second prize in the sports competition last week. Henry felt happy for me. This Sunday, we plan to go to the library to study together. We have a Chinese test next month. Henry is better at Chinese than me. He can help me. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。 参考答案： 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BAABC 21-25 BACAB 26-30 BBCBC 31-35 BBDAE 36-40 BACAC 41-45 ACCBB 46. talented 47. to watch 48. for 49. funniest 50. a 51. enjoys 52. lives 53. However 54. seriously 55. their 56. The name of the doctor is Zhang Zhongjing./ Zhang Zhongjing. 57. The winter solstice 58. He put the mutton and vegetables into the dumplings. 59. He wanted to help poor people feel better. 60. 最后，他把“面团耳朵”放入汤里煮熟。. 61. 作文范文: One possible version: Danny is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a lot of good habits. He exercises three or four times a week. He is in good health. His room is very tidy, because he cleans it every day. On the weekend, he often helps his mother with housework. He enjoys reading a lot. He reads books for half an hour every night. He always finishes his homework on time. And he never stays up. He thinks getting enough sleep is necessary for students. What's more, he often eats fruit and vegetables. He drinks milk every morning. He hardly ever eats junk food. He has a very healthy lifestyle. I think it's important for us to develop good habits. They can help us get good grades and live happily. 2024年下期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后， 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考 罩 a 生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 p 3.满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 煦 亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！ 抑 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转填到答题卡上。 中 妆 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 如 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 T 1.What does Sam usually do to relax? 0 ⊙ .⊙ A 䵁 2.What did Sally buy in May Store yesterday? 如 长 由 A B 3.How often does Claire play tennis with her cousin? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 尽 4.What is Jason talented in? A.Playing the drums. B.Playing the violin. C.Playing the guitar. 5.What movie theater has the newest movies? 莽 A.Movie World. B.Sun Cinema. C.New Theater. 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷）第1页（共8页） 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who did Tony go to Qinghai with on vacation? A.His brother. B.His mother. C.His father. 7.What kind of book did Cindy read? A.A music book. B.A history book. C.A science book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the supermarket. 9.What is Tina like? A.She is serious.. B.She is smart.. C.She is outgoing. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What is the store next to? A.A school. B.Abank. C.A park. 11.Why does the girl like the store? A.Its cakes are cheap. B.Its service is good. C.Its cakes are delicious. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What does Jason do on Sundays? A.He watches TV. B.He visits his grandma. C.He does his homework. 13.What sport do May and her father both like? A.Baseball. B.Tennis. C.Basketball. 14.What kind of TV shows does Jason like? A.The news. B.Comedies. C.Sports shows. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.How long does Rick run every day? A.For 20 minutes. B.For half an hour. C.For an hour. 16.What does Rick think of the park? A.It's large. B.It's quiet. C.It's far. 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷)第2页（共8页） 17.What time will the speaker meet this evening? A.At7:30. B.At7:50. C.At8:10. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A.They dance. B.They sing songs. C.They listen to music. 19.What happened to Rick in the sports competition? A.He won the first prize B.He won the second prize. C.He won the third prize. 20.What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分) 第一节阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表和短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (A) I'm more outgoing than my friends.I sing well,and I can play the Alice guitar.I help at the old people's home every weekend. I don't talk much.I'm interested in science.I work harder than my Mike friends and often help them with their homework. I enjoy staying with friends.I like playing tennis.I watch the news Tina every morning because I want to be a reporter. g I love volleyball and drawing pictures.I also enjoy reading a lot.I won Jerry first prize at a storytelling competition. 21.Who can play the guitar? A.Mike B.Alice. C.Jerry. 22.What does Tina do every morning? A.Watches the news. B.Draws pictures. C.Reads books. 23.What can we learn from the passage? A.Alice is a quiet girl. B.Mike takes an interest in history. C.Both Tina and Jerry like sports. 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷）第3页（共8页） (B) There is an old saying:Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.By doing this,we will be in good health.And we'll also be rich and clever.It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise,too.Walking,running,jumping,riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.It also helps the blood (to move around inside the body.The blood takes food to all parts of the body.The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better. 24.How will we be in good health? A.Go to bed early. B.Get up late. C.Stay up late. 25.Which exercise is not mentioned (in the passage? A.Walking. B.Swimming. C.Running 26.What will happen if children don't sleep ten hours a night? A.They may come to school on time. B.They may not get good grades in their study. C.They may become healthy. 27.Which of the following is NOT true? A.We may be rich and clever if we have enough sleep. B.We can do our job well if we don't have enough sleep. C.If you have enough sleep,you will be wise. (C) Last August,I went to Inner Mongolia()with my parents.It was a special trip because we visited a volcano(火山)park.There were all extinct volcanoes(死火山).So we didn't need to worry that we may meet danger on the trip. The weather was very sunny and hot,but we started our trip happily.The first volcano we went to was not high.But there was sand everywhere.There were stairs()for people to get to the top.When we got to the top,I could feel wind blowing sand around.Then I went to the mouth of the volcano.It was quiet. I was surprised when I saw the second volcano.It looked like the surface of Mars(火星表面)！I 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷）第4页（共8页) went into it and found many black and red volcanic rocks().Then I came across another one.With no stairs,I climbed up by myself.I felt tired but I didn't stop and went to the top at last.It made me so excited.I saw many visitors here and they shouted to the air from the top. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious )I was not interested in geography before because it was difficult for me but now I think differently. 28.What did the writer visit last August? A.A forest. B.A amusement park. C.A volcano park. 29.How many volcanoes did the writer visit according to the passage? A.2. B.3. C.4. 30.What does the writer think of geography after this trip? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. 31.What can we know from the passage? A.The writer went to Inner Mongolia with his friends. B.The writer made sure (the safety before the trip. C.The writer wants to be a geography teacher after he went back. 第二节阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E 五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 A person has two ears but only one mouth.That means we should listen,not just speak.The word"listen"has the same letters as the word"silent'"(默默的).32 Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry,he wants to express his poor feelings.At this moment,,we need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的).33， Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example,we may think our parents are always talking too much.But in fact,they do so because they are worried about our health,study and so on.If we listencarefully,our parents will feel we care about them.A loving silence is often morepowerful(有力量的)than words. 34. Sometimes,we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.Infact.That's not polite.In order to show our respect (for others,we had better listen to them first.Then we can express our ideas. 35. Every head is a world.So we should learn to listen with our ears,eyes and hearts as much as we can,and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷)第5页（共8页） A.Listening is polite behavior. B.Listening silently is a good quality(品德). C.We should read more books. D.Then we may have a good talk with him. E.Listening sounds easy,but it's not. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握 其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the National Day holiday,I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing.My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式)atTian'anmen Square.. That is a36 important moment for us Chinese.It is necessary for us to 37 very early because the ceremony started at sunrise ().38 spent three days getting a chance()to watch the ceremony.On the first day,39 we got up at 5 a.m.,we still missed the ceremony.The following day,we got up a little bit 40 in the morning.But when we got to the square,the street was already so 41 that we couldn't move.At last we could not get closer to the ceremony.So on the 42 day,we got up at around 3:30 a.m.We 43 the square before the ceremony began.One hour later,we had a close and 44 view()of the flag-raising ceremony.Seeing it gave me a sense of pride()and it really 45 my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV.I am proud()to be a Chinese student,and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 36.A.fully B.truly C.successfully 37.A.get up B.go to bed C.stay up 38.A.You B.They C.We 39.A.although B.because C.so 40.A.faster B.later C.earlier 41.A.crowded B.quiet C.famous 42.A.first B.second C.third 43.A.chose B.got C.reached 44.A.fresh B.clear C.creative 45.A.broke B.touched C.shared 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷）第6页(（共8页) 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白 处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly 46(talent).It's interesting 47(watch)other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look 48 the best singers,the most talented dancers,the 49 (funny)actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?That's up to you to decide. When people watch the shows,they usually play 50 role in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize. However,not everyone 51(enjoy)watching these shows.Some think that the52 (life)of the performers are made up().For example,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.53,if you don't take these shows too54(serious),they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make55 (they)dreams come true. 第四部分综合技能（共三节，满分25分) 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要 求回答各个小题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Once upon a time,there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing.Dr.Zhang saw many poor people in his city.It was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm,so they had red and sore(痛的)ears. The winter solstice came.It is the shortest day of the year.It has the longest and coldest night.Dr.Zhang was kind and warm-hearted.59.他想要帮助贫穷的人们感觉好些.Sohe decided to make something warm for them to eat.He took big pot of hot water outside.First,he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot.Then he began to make dough().After that,he made the dough into small circles.He put the mutton and vegetables inside.He folded() them and made them into an ear shape!60.At last,he put the "dough ears"in the soup and cooked them.He gave them to the people in the town.After eating,they felt warm.Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr.Zhang.The "cooked ears"had a special name--tender ears.Also, people learned to make the food.Later,the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings.Jaiozi has a great wish for warmness and health. 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷）第7页（共8页） 根据短文内容简要回答下面三个问题。 56.What's the name of the doctor? 57.Which day has the longest and coldest night? 58.What did Dr.Zhang put into the dumplings? 59.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 本周你们班将组织“良好习惯，伴其一身”的主题班会。Dany是你的好朋友，他是 个品学兼优的学生，为了号召同学们向他学习，请你根据下列表格提示介绍他的好习惯， 并谈谈自己的看法。 休闲活动 每周锻炼三到四次；每天打扫自己的房间；周末经常帮妈妈做家务… 学习习惯 每天阅读半小时：总是按时完成作业：从不熬夜… 饮食健康 经常吃水果和蔬菜；每天早上喝牛奶；几乎从不吃垃圾食品… 我的看法好习惯很重要… 要求：1.表格的内容要全部包括，可适当发挥； 碳 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.总词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Danny is my good friend.He is 14 years old,and he has a lot of good habits. 2024年下期期中学业质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷)第8页（共8页)