2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习题型组合套练 第二练

阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空组合练 第 二 练 一、阅读理解 A 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 335 ★★★ If someone asked whether you like the arts,you'd probably say you do—at least in theory.According to a survey,more than two- thirds of U.S.adults say the arts“lift me up beyond everyday experiences”.However,only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017;23 percent went to an art museum.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities,leaving our schedule packed.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores,but even before the pandemic,most of us rarely,if ever,saw a live performance,let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often,we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts.But this is a mistake.The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality;they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life.If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—-I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier.Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening,much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in,you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure,and more like exercise or sleep,a necessity.Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey,and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 1.What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A.Shortage of time. B.Avoidance of duty. C.Lack of interest. D.Art space unavailability. 2.What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A.It explores mysteries of nature. B.It sparks emotional responses. C.It enhances physical well-being. D.It offers a getaway from daily life. 3.What will be talked about next in the passage? A.Ways to integrate art into routine. B.Barriers to combining art and life. C.Forms of distracting pleasures. D.Benefits of engaging with art. 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Art Journey:From Body to Mind B.Embracing Art:From Luxury to Necessity C.Art Pursuit:Transforming Dull into Full D.Connecting with Art:From Reality to Fantasy B 体载 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 298 ★★★ The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said,“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the.morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. “It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Noting Hill Pathways,said,“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 5.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. 6.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 7.What do the underlined words“embark on”mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 8.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable, D.It takes ages to see the results. 二、七选五 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 345 ★★★ How to Have Good Table Manners Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests,and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal. 1 Put your phone on silent No one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone.Before you head to the table,put your phone on silent or set it.to vibration and put it away in a pocket or a purse.Try to keep your phone off the table while you eat. 2 . If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don't disturb any other guests. Wait for everyone to be seated This includes the host,too! If you're at a dinner party,let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting.The same goes for a.restaurant—once your party is seated, you can start getting settled, If there isn't assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table. 3 Eat slowly and with your mouth closed 4 .If you want to say something, finish what's in your mouth and swallow before speaking up.Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down.The same goes for drinking:try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink. 5 A dinner party is about more than just food.As you eat,be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation.Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before you start talking,and listen attentively to those around you. A.Participate in the conversation B.Share the same topic with other guests C.Try not to show anyone your food as you chew D.It can be a distraction to keep it so close to the food E. Everyone else can have a seat wherever they'd like to F.Anyone can show their interest and hobbies while having dinner G.We've collected a list of things on how to have good table manners 三、完形填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难 记叙文 人与自我一—生活与学习 347 ★★★ I was an angry adolescent in my first years of college.One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as ] and wanted to break free.We both exploded in shouts and I 2 out of the house.My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school. As I ran across the campus towards the classroom,I suddenly realized that I didn't have the assignment that was 3 :a thought card.Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must 4 an index card,'on which we wrote a thought,a concern,a question or anything that's on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his 5 or answer on it.He stressed that the card was our 6 to class on Tuesdays. Now,I raced down the hallway,ten minutes late to class.Just outside the door,I took out an index card and wrote on it“I am the son of an idiot!”,as I could only think about the 7 I'd just had with my dad.Then I dashed into the room,handed the card to Dr. Simon and took my seat.The moment I reached my seat, I 8 telling him that about my dad.I didn't want to 9 myself to him, Wednesday morning I got to the class early and 10 in the back. Dr.Simon began returning our thought cards. On my card was written,“What does the ‘son of an idiot' do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it? Dr.Simon's comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks. Slowly, my thinking began to 12 .People began to notice that I was taking 13 for my doings and choices. My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved 14 . Now I saw him as concerned and caring,instead of controlling. And it all 15 with a question,an innocent-seeming question. 1.A.controlling B.demanding C.frustrating D. confusing 2.A.stole B.stormed C.marched D.paced 3.A.bound B.proper C.tricky D.due 4.A.take in B.let in C.bring in D.get in 5.A.comment B.grade. C.criticism D.standard 6.A.guide B.admission C.entry D.contribution 7.A.conflict B.race C.talk D.deal 8.A.denied B.recalled C.regretted D.delayed 9.A.connect B.expose C.recommend D,introduce 10.A.stood B.froze C.cried D.hid 11.A.cause B.height C.heart D.surface 12.A.shift B.focus C.wander D.form 13.A.credit B.action C.blame D.responsibility 14.A,automatically B.mildly C.dramatically D.swiftly 15.A.helped B.started C.proceeded D.concluded 四、语法填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 242 ★★ May 21st this year marks the first International Tea.Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country ,China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,”he said. The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8 (strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕 )at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空组合练 第 二 练 一、阅读理解 A 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 335 ★★★ If someone asked whether you like the arts,you'd probably say you do—at least in theory.According to a survey,more than two- thirds of U.S.adults say the arts“lift me up beyond everyday experiences”.However,only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017;23 percent went to an art museum.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities,leaving our schedule packed.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores,but even before the pandemic,most of us rarely,if ever,saw a live performance,let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often,we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts.But this is a mistake.The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality;they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life.If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—-I assure you that you'll find your life getting fuller and happier.Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening,much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in,you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure,and more like exercise or sleep,a necessity.Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey,and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 1.What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A.Shortage of time. B.Avoidance of duty. C.Lack of interest. D.Art space unavailability. 2.What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A.It explores mysteries of nature. B.It sparks emotional responses. C.It enhances physical well-being. D.It offers a getaway from daily life. 3.What will be talked about next in the passage? A.Ways to integrate art into routine. B.Barriers to combining art and life. C.Forms of distracting pleasures. D.Benefits of engaging with art. 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Art Journey:From Body to Mind B.Embracing Art:From Luxury to Necessity C.Art Pursuit:Transforming Dull into Full D.Connecting with Art:From Reality to Fantasy 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自 己的日常安排满满，以至于没有“艺术时间”,从而使得艺术成 为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的 有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常 生活中，使其成为生活必需品。 1.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day- to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.”可知， 阻止人们字受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A。 2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“They probably stimulated a sudden awakening,much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.”可 知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由 此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B。 3.A 解析：推理判断题。最后一段“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life.”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入H 常生活，由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计 这样的时间表，如何将艺术融人日常生活规划中。故选 A。 4.B 解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后 一段内容"If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep,a necessity.”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃 掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”,将艺术真正地融人生活，使其成 为生活必需品，面非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术：从奢侈 品到必需品”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选B。 【知识补充】 1.theory n.理论 2.mismatch n.误配，错配，搭配不当 3.glimpse n,一瞥，一看 4.dizziness n.晕眩，头晕月咳 5.boil down to归结为 【长难句分析】 If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in,you might see it as a luxury item,while a preferable attitude is to trea1art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, necessity.(最后一段第一句) 句意：如果你和其他人一样，认为艺术是体验和参与的纯粹快乐，你可能会把它看作足一种奢侈品.而更好的态度是不要把艺术当作分散注意力的快乐，而是把它当作一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品。 分析：if 从句中 who 引导的是定语从句，修饰people, who引导的定语从句中that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in是动词feel 后面的宾语从句，while表示转折 关系，引导的句子与 you might see it as a luxury item 为并列句。 B 体载 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 298 ★★★ The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said,“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the.morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. “It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Noting Hill Pathways,said,“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 5.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. 6.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 7.What do the underlined words“embark on”mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 8.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable, D.It takes ages to see the results. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦的一个感善组织资 助当地养老院的老年人，让他们通过养母鸡来缓解孤独并改 善健廉状况。 5.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being.”可知，这个项日是为了 提高老年人的福利水平。故选D。 6.B 解 析 ：推理判断题。根据文章第工段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it [eels great to have done something useful,”可推断出，Ruth Xavier通过该项目获得 了一种成就感。故选B。 7.C 解析；词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project end the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”以及画线词前的“one of the first”可知，Wendy Wilson 是着于这项工程的人之一， 画线处的含义与C 项“Begin”含义相近。故选C, 8.A 解 析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”以及最后一段 中的“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”可知，该项目的反响很好，非常受欢 迎。故选A。 【知识补充】 1.well-being n.健康，幸福，安乐；福祉 2.dream sth. up凭空想出 3.bring sb in to do sth请某人去做某事 4.roll sth out 正式推出，开展(某活动) 5.embark on sth从事，着于，开始(新的或者艰难的事) 二、七选五 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 345 ★★★ How to Have Good Table Manners Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests,and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal. 1 Put your phone on silent No one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone.Before you head to the table,put your phone on silent or set it.to vibration and put it away in a pocket or a purse.Try to keep your phone off the table while you eat. 2 . If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don't disturb any other guests. Wait for everyone to be seated This includes the host,too! If you're at a dinner party,let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting.The same goes for a.restaurant—once your party is seated, you can start getting settled, If there isn't assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table. 3 Eat slowly and with your mouth closed 4 .If you want to say something, finish what's in your mouth and swallow before speaking up.Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down.The same goes for drinking:try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink. 5 A dinner party is about more than just food.As you eat,be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation.Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before you start talking,and listen attentively to those around you. A.Participate in the conversation B.Share the same topic with other guests C.Try not to show anyone your food as you chew D.It can be a distraction to keep it so close to the food E. Everyone else can have a seat wherever they'd like to F.Anyone can show their interest and hobbies while having dinner G.We've collected a list of things on how to have good table manners 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条拥有良好 餐桌礼仪的建议。 1,G 解 析 ：根据上文"Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests,and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal.”以及后文介绍了儿条具体的餐桌礼仪，故G 选项 “我们收集了一份关于如何有良好餐桌礼仪的清单”符 合语境，故选G。 2.D 解析：根据上文“No one wants io be interrupted .. while you eat.”可知，上文提到不要把手机放到桌子上，本 句说明原因：因为它会分散注意力。故D 选项“把它放在 离食物这么近的地方会分散注意力”符合语境。故选D。 3.E 解析：根据上文“This includes the host,too!...the best seat at the table.”可知，上文只提到了给贵宾或主人安排最 好的座位，没有提到其他人，可知本句是在说明如何安排其 他人的座位。故E 选项“其他人想坐哪儿就坐哪儿”符合语 境，故选E。 4.C 解析：根据后文“If you want 1o say .splashing your drink.”可知，本段主要介绍了吃东西时的注意事项。故C 选 项“咀瞬食物时尽量不要让任何人看到”符合语境。故选C。 5.A 解析：根据本段内容“A dinner party is about more than...attentively to those around you.”可知，后文提到一 定要和你周捌的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题小去，即 本段的主旨是参与对话。故A 选项“参与对话”符合语境. 故选A。 三、完形填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难 记叙文 人与自我一—生活与学习 347 ★★★ I was an angry adolescent in my first years of college.One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as ] and wanted to break free.We both exploded in shouts and I 2 out of the house.My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school. As I ran across the campus towards the classroom,I suddenly realized that I didn't have the assignment that was 3 :a thought card.Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must 4 an index card,'on which we wrote a thought,a concern,a question or anything that's on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his 5 or answer on it.He stressed that the card was our 6 to class on Tuesdays. Now,I raced down the hallway,ten minutes late to class.Just outside the door,I took out an index card and wrote on it“I am the son of an idiot!”,as I could only think about the 7 I'd just had with my dad.Then I dashed into the room,handed the card to Dr. Simon and took my seat.The moment I reached my seat, I 8 telling him that about my dad.I didn't want to 9 myself to him, Wednesday morning I got to the class early and 10 in the back. Dr.Simon began returning our thought cards. On my card was written,“What does the ‘son of an idiot' do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the 11 of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it? Dr.Simon's comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks. Slowly, my thinking began to 12 .People began to notice that I was taking 13 for my doings and choices. My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved 14 . Now I saw him as concerned and caring,instead of controlling. And it all 15 with a question,an innocent-seeming question. 1.A.controlling B.demanding C.frustrating D. confusing 2.A.stole B.stormed C.marched D.paced 3.A.bound B.proper C.tricky D.due 4.A.take in B.let in C.bring in D.get in 5.A.comment B.grade. C.criticism D.standard 6.A.guide B.admission C.entry D.contribution 7.A.conflict B.race C.talk D.deal 8.A.denied B.recalled C.regretted D.delayed 9.A.connect B.expose C.recommend D,introduce 10.A.stood B.froze C.cried D.hid 11.A.cause B.height C.heart D.surface 12.A.shift B.focus C.wander D.form 13.A.credit B.action C.blame D.responsibility 14.A,automatically B.mildly C.dramatically D.swiftly 15.A.helped B.started C.proceeded D.concluded 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者与父 亲发生矛盾后，西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让作者在接 下来的日子里发生了很大的变化。 1.A 解析：根据下文中的“Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling.”可知，此处指的是作者认为父亲在“控制”白己。故选A。 2.B 解析：从下文中的“My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school.”可知，作者与 父亲吵架，此处指的是“气冲冲”地跑出了屋子。故选B。 3.D 每周二要上交卡片，所以此处应是“到期”。故选D。 4.C 解析：根据下文中的“that he would return the card every Wednesday with his 5 or answer on it"可知，西 蒙教授说周二会把卡片还给学生们，由此可推断，此处指的 是要求学生“带来”上交。故选C。 5.A 解析；根据下文中的“Dr,Simon's comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks.”可知，此处指的是 西蒙教授的“评论”。故选 A。 6.B 解析：西蒙老师要求周二上交卡片，所以，这是周二上课 的“通行证”。故选B。 7.A 解析：根据上文中的“We both exploded in shouts and I 2 out of the house.”可知，此处指的是作者与父亲之间 的“冲突”。故选A。 8.C 解析：根据下义中的“I didn't want to 9 myself to him.”可知，作者不想让别人知道这件事情，所以“后悔”将 此事告诉别人。故选C。 9.B 解析：作者后悔把自已的事情“暴露”给其他人，所以才 会觉得后悔，在周三的时候白己躲到后面。故选B。 10,D 解析：根据下文中的“in the back”可知，此处指作者 “躲藏”到后面。故选 D。 11.C 解析：根据下文中的“Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”并结合语境可知，此处指的是与父 亲发生冲突的“核心”问题。故选C。 12.A 解 析：根据下文中的“My grades improved.My relationship with my father also improved 14 .”可知， 此处指的是作者自那以后开始发生转变。故选A。 13.D 解析：根据上文中的“Whose responsibility was it?”以 及下文中的“my doings and choices”可知，此处指的是为自 己的事情“负责”,take responsibility for sth意为“为……负 责”,符合语境。故选D。 14.C 解析：根据上文中的“My grades improved.”可知，此处 描述的是作者发生的变化，dramatically意为“巨大地”,符合 语境，进一步表明作者与父亲的关系变化很大。故选C。 15.B 解析：作者自那以后无论是学习还是与父亲的关系都 发生了很大变化，所以此处指的是这一切变化都“始于”这 个间题。故选B. 四、语法填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 242 ★★ May 21st this year marks the first International Tea.Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country ,China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,”he said. The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8 (strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕 )at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。为了庆祝第一个国际茶日， 中国商会博物馆举办了一系列活动。 1.by 解 析 ：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正 式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据们意可知，此处 表示被动，使用周定结构“be+ 过去分词+by” 。故填by。 2.the 解 析 ：考查冠词。句意；为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北 京的中国商会博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指前文提及的 Intcrnational Ten Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词the 。故 填the。 3.addresscd 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：中国义化促进会 会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去发生的事情.用一般过去 时。故填 addressed. 4.largest 解析；考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源 地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任 与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形 式。故填largest。 5.responsibility 解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词 的单数形式。故填 responsibility. 6.shared 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类 命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share 和名词futurc 之间为动宾关系， 所以用过去分词作定语。故填 shared。 7.and 解 析 ：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日 万里茶道合作侣议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作 和文化交流。名词短语 international cooperation和cultural exchanges 为并列成分，作动词 promote的宾语。故填and。 8.To strengthen 解 析 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与 年轻人的联系，活动包插在社交媒体上的一系列公共宜传 活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36 小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与 年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作月的状语。故填 To strengthen。 9.inviting 解析：考杏非谓语动词。此处为非调语动词，逻辑 主语 the event与invite 之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词 作状语。故填 inviting 。 10.its 解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆 正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—普洱茶专 题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【知识补充】 1.officially adv.正式地；官方地 2.promote v.促进 3.cooperative adj.合作的 4.initiative n.措施，侣议；主动性 5.promotional adj.促销的，推广的 6.call on号召 7.in accordance with依照；与……一致 【长难句分析】 To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts (倒数第二段) 句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一 系列公共宣传活动，邀请了米自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人 七进行36小时不间断的直播。 分析：本句 To strengthen …为动词不定式短语作目的状语， inviting twenty-nine tea professionals为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$