2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习题型组合套练 第一练

阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空 组合练 第 一 练 一、阅读理解 A 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 应用文 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 209 ★★ Bike Rental &Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车) , bikes with hand brake and gears( 排 挡 ) , bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 l day(24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.e15.75. B.e19.50. C.C22.75. D.C29.50. 3.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯 特丹进行自行车租赁和城市游览项目的相关信息。 1.B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with footbrake,bikes with hand brake and gears,bikes with child seats,and children's bikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新 型的自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的 自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知， MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的新款自行车。故选B。 2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和 三个档位的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每 天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三个档位的自行车两天需 要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 3.D 解 析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day.(旅游团每小时从达姆广场出发，每 天下午1点开始。)”可知，配有导游的城市之旅从达姆广场 开始。故选D。 【知识补充】 1.economical adj.经济的，实惠的；节约的 2.sustainable adj.可持续的，持续性的 3,landscape n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景，景色 4.rental n.租费，租金；出租 5.strategic adj.战略(性)的，策略(上)的 6.depart v.启程，出发 7.make sure 确保，保证 8.a wide variety 多种多样 B 体栽 主题语境 数 难度 说明文 人与社会——科学与技术 344 ★★★ Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach pace, like behind a couch or a cupboard? Wouldn't it be nice to just be able to squeeze in and out? New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be able to make this nice idea into a reality. In a study published on Jan.25 in the science journal Matter, engineers from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states. According to the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers(海参) . They are able to change the stiffness of their body or reduce the potential for physical damage. The robots in the study were made from gallium,a soft metal with a low melting point of 30C. The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to handle the magnetic particles(粒子) inside the gallium material to provide heat. This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around. As the website Tech Xplore pointed out, other similar materials require external heat sources such as heat guns and electrical currents to bring a change of states; but now, the robots can use a heat source inside itself to change states independently. During the robots' experimental trials, the scientists conducted a number of tests. These tests included having the robots melt into liquid and re-form to escape a prison-like cage. It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach. The robot is also able to build and repair hard-to-reach circuits.The robots' ability to switch between states of matter allows for a number of possible uses and advancements in different fields,such as the biomedical and circuit assembly industries. Still, in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University,for now these are all just “proofs of concept”which show the abilities of these new kinds of robots. 4.What can we learn about the small robots? A.They were produced by British scientists. B.They came from inspiration of sea cucumbers. C.They can help people squeeze in and out freely. D.They were made from a newly invented material. 5.How did scientists change the state of the robots? A. By employing a heat source. B. By using electrical currents. C.By controlling the magnetic particles. D.By building hard-to-reach circuits. 6.What can be inferred about the robots from Majidi's words? A.Their abilities are overstated, B.They have great market potential. C.Proof is needed to understand the concept. D.It will take time for them to be widely used. 7.What might be the best title of the passage? A.Ongoing Challenges the New Robots Face B.Amazing Features the New Robots Possess C.Potential Limitations the New Robots Have D.New Melting Robots Switching Between Different States 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自香港 中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。 4.B 解析；细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.” 可知，是海参为他们提供了灵感从而创造了这 种小型机器人。故选B。 5.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to handle the magnetic particles inside the gallium material to provide heat.”可知，科学家是通过控制磁性粒子改变机器人的状态的。故 选C。 6.D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University, for now these are all just proofs of concept which show the abilities of these new kinds of robots.”马吉迪的话中可以推断出，机器人需要更多的时间才能被广泛 使用。故选D。 7.D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“In a study published on Jan.25 in the science journal Matter, engineers from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.”可知，文章主要介绍新型的可以快速地从液体 状态切换到固体状态的机器人。故选D。 【知识补充】 1.innovation n.革新，创新 2.external adj.外部的 3.circuit n,电线，线路 4.advancement ni.进步 5.biomedical adj.生物医学的 【长难句分析】 In a study published on Jan.25 in the science journal Matter, engineers from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.(第二段)句意：在1月25日发表在《物质科学》杂志上的一项研究中 来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师已经开发 出能够快速从液态变为固态的小型机器人。 分析：句中 published... 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a study; that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states为定语从句修饰先行词small robots. 二、七选五 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——三活与学习 241 ★★ Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special.These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty, 1 If you feel this way, then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No- Trace camping. Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through. 2 That's because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. You can carry out these idea:s in a number of ways.Begin by packing out all your litter.Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag.In addition, try not to damage vegetation. 3 Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots arc doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. It's also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells ate all part of the natural landscape 4 Plus:many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads,and these are things they would miss if you collected them. Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It's about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it.II you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers,then you've already taken the first stop. 5 A.This means not stepping into wild animal's space. B.This is also called“low impact”or “no impact” camping. C.Once taken away,they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants. F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave- No-Trace philosophy. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留 痕迹”露营的注意事项。 1.F 解 析 ：下文“If you feel this way, then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.” 说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明“feel this way”是什么感 觉 ，F 项 “We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors.”照应下文“feel this way”,衔 接恰当。故选F。 2.B 解 析 ：下 文“That's because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment.”指明了一件事情的原因，B 项 “This is also called"low impact"or“no impact"camping.” 中的“This” 照应上文“Leave-No-Trace camping”,并与下文 构成因果关系，因为你的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又 被称为“低影响”或“无彤响”露营。故选B。 3.E 解析：上文“In addition, try not to damage vegetation.” 说明露营时，要保护植被，E 项 “When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants.”用具 体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E。 4.C 解析：上文“It's also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells are all part of the natural landscape.”说明不 应该带走野外生长的东西，C 项“Once taken away, they won't be there for others to enjoy.”衔接上文，说明带走野 外生长的东西会导致的结果，“they” 指 代 上 文“Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells”,符合句意。故选C。 5.G 解析：上文“If you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovelyfield of wildflowers , then you've already taken the first step.”说明有欣赏白然之美的心就是实践 “不留痕迹”露营的第 一 步，G 项“Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave-No-Trace philosophy.” 段 尾 句 总 结 了 全 文 内 容 ，“these basic practices” 指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大白然的举动， 并照应开头“If you feel this way, then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No-Trace camping.” 符合句意。故选G。 三、完形填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我——做人与做事 229 ★★★ On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two- thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 .“She was just crying.I couldn't 13 her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 ,they've since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 4.A.race B.school C.town D.training 5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是在明尼苏 达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1.D 解 析：design 设 计 ；follow 跟 随 ；change 改变；finish 完 成。根据下一段中的“carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 atention” 可知，Bailey 在比赛中背着另-名参赛者，所以完 成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成 比赛”。故选D。 2.A 解 析 ：delay 延 误 ；chance 机会；trouble 麻烦；excuse 借 口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延误是因为她背着一名参痰者冲 过终点线。故选A。 3.D 解 析：judge 裁 判 ；volunteer 志愿者；classmate同 学 ； competitor 参赛者。根据第一段中的"hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛 者冲过终点线。故选D。 4.A 解 析：racc 比赛；school学 校 ；town 城镇；training 训练。 根据第 一 段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之 二多的时候”。故选A。 5.C 解 析：agree 同意；return 返 回 ；stop 停止；promise 答应。 根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Daniele Lenoue 。stop to do sth“停下米去做某事”。 故 选C。 6.13 解 析 ：courage勇气；aid 帮助；patience附心；advice 建 议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是 否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 7.1) 解 析：go away离开；stand up站起来；step aside让路； bend down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让1cioue爬到她的背上。故选D。 8.A 解 析：medical医疗的；public公众的；constant 持续不断 的 ；equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知， Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗。medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 9.B 解 析 ：interrupt 打 断 ；assess 评 估 ；identify 识 别 ； appreciate感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知， 她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评佔。 故 选B。 10.B 解析：hunger 饥 饿 ；pain 疼痛：cold 感 冒 ；tiredness 疲 劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表 示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 11.C 解 析：worried担心的；ashamed 惭愧的；confused困 惑 的 ；discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得白己只是做了正确 的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。 故 选C。 阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空 组合练 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12 . D 解析：game 游戏；problem 间 题 ；lesson 课 ；deal 交易， 局面。根据下文“1feel like I was just doing the right thing” 可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她 对她的行为被认为足一件大事感到困惑。a big deal意 为 “一件非常重要的事”。故选D。 13.A 解 析 ：leave 离 开 ；cure 治 愈 ；bother 打 扰 ；understand 理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及"Lenoue 爬 到 她的背上.她一路背着Lenoue 走到终点线，然后又走了 300英尺”可知，Bailey 听 见Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离 开她。故选A。 14.C 解 析：ride 短途旅程；test 测 试 ；meet 体育比赛；show 展示。根据第 一 段"hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race"及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两 个年轻女子在这场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 15.B 解 析：secret 秘密；display 展示；benefit 利益；exchange 交换。根据第二段中的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention” 可知 Bailey背着一个参赛者过了终点，并背她去接受检查，这 展示了人类的善良。故选B。 四、语法填空 体载 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 202 ★★ Ban Zhao(Chinese:班昭；45-117 CE), courtesy name Huiban, was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and politician. She was the first known female Chinese historian. She 1 (complete)her brother Ban Gu's work on the history of the Western Han,the Book of Han. She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 2 (influence)work on women's conduct. She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems,commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of 3 survive. Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near 4 is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi province. She married a local resident named Cao Shishu. 5 (luck) her husband died when she was still young. She never remarried, instead devoting her life to scholarship. She was the daughter of the famous historian Ban.Biao and younger sister of the general Ban Chao 6 the historian Ban Gu. Ban Zhao contributed greatly to the completion of Hanshu literally the Book of Han, the official dynastic history of the Western Han, After Ban Gu 7 (imprison) and died in 92 because of his association 8 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables).She added the genealogy of the mother of the emperor, 9 (provide) much information which was not usually kept. Ban Zhao's Lessons for Women, originally only 10 (intend) for the daughters in Ban Zhao's family, was circulated immediately at court and in the communities. It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women's conduct. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代 女性史学家、哲学家和政治家班昭的生平及其重要成就，特别 是她对《汉书》的贡献和。女诚的影响。 1.completed 解析：本文是描述了中国占代女性史学家、析 学家和政治家班昭的生平.所以用一般过去时态。故填 completed。 2.influential 解 析 ：分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作 定语修饰后面的名词。influential“有影响力的”符合题意。 故 填influential。 3.which 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语 从句，修饰前面的“poems,commentaries,essays and several longer works"。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以需要用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。 4.what 解 析 ：宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“陕西成阳不远的 地方”,所以用what 引导该从句。故填what。 5.Unluckily 解 析 ：空处需要副词修饰后面的句子作状语。 根据“her husband died when she was still young”可知，丈夫在她年轻时去世了是一件不幸的事情。unluckily “不幸 地”,符合语境。故填 Unluckily。 6.and 解 析 ：空处需要并列连词and 连接空前的“the general Ban Chao”和空后的“the historian Ban Gu”,表示“她是班超 将军和历史学家班固的妹妹”。故填and。 7.was imprisoned 解 析 ：分析句子结构结构可知，空处为句 子的谓语动词。本句话为描述过去的事实，用一般过去时 态。主语BanGu 和该动词之间为被动关系。所以本句话 用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填 was imprisoned。 8.with 解 析 ：班固因与皇室有联系而于92年入狱身亡后， 班昭帮助完成了这项工作，弥补了八表中缺失的部分。 association with…“和……之问的联系”。故填 with。 9.providing 解 析 ：空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和 其逻辑主语she 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 故 填providing。 10.intended 解析：短 语 be intended for 意为“旨在……”。 intended 为形容词“为…打算(或设计)的”。分析句子结 构可知，空处需要形容词作定语。故填intended。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空 组合练 第 一 练 一、阅读理解 A 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 应用文 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 209 ★★ Bike Rental &Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车) , bikes with hand brake and gears( 排 挡 ) , bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 l day(24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A.e15.75. B.e19.50. C.C22.75. D.C29.50. 3.Where does the guided city tour start? A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge. C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square. B 体栽 主题语境 数 难度 说明文 人与社会——科学与技术 344 ★★★ Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach pace, like behind a couch or a cupboard? Wouldn't it be nice to just be able to squeeze in and out? New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be able to make this nice idea into a reality. In a study published on Jan.25 in the science journal Matter, engineers from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states. According to the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers(海参) . They are able to change the stiffness of their body or reduce the potential for physical damage. The robots in the study were made from gallium,a soft metal with a low melting point of 30C. The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to handle the magnetic particles(粒子) inside the gallium material to provide heat. This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and liquid states as well as to move around. As the website Tech Xplore pointed out, other similar materials require external heat sources such as heat guns and electrical currents to bring a change of states; but now, the robots can use a heat source inside itself to change states independently. During the robots' experimental trials, the scientists conducted a number of tests. These tests included having the robots melt into liquid and re-form to escape a prison-like cage. It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal drugs to a model stomach. The robot is also able to build and repair hard-to-reach circuits.The robots' ability to switch between states of matter allows for a number of possible uses and advancements in different fields,such as the biomedical and circuit assembly industries. Still, in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University,for now these are all just “proofs of concept”which show the abilities of these new kinds of robots. 4.What can we learn about the small robots? A.They were produced by British scientists. B.They came from inspiration of sea cucumbers. C.They can help people squeeze in and out freely. D.They were made from a newly invented material. 5.How did scientists change the state of the robots? A. By employing a heat source. B. By using electrical currents. C.By controlling the magnetic particles. D.By building hard-to-reach circuits. 6.What can be inferred about the robots from Majidi's words? A.Their abilities are overstated, B.They have great market potential. C.Proof is needed to understand the concept. D.It will take time for them to be widely used. 7.What might be the best title of the passage? A.Ongoing Challenges the New Robots Face B.Amazing Features the New Robots Possess C.Potential Limitations the New Robots Have D.New Melting Robots Switching Between Different States 二、七选五 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——三活与学习 241 ★★ Leave-No-Trace Camping For those of us who love spending time in the great outdoors, wild spaces are very special.These are places we visit to recharge, or to fill our hearts with natural beauty, 1 If you feel this way, then you're the perfect person to promote and practice Leave-No- Trace camping. Its principles are to treat the wilderness the way a decent visitor would and leave everything just as you found it, with no evidence that you passed through. 2 That's because your visit makes a minimal impact on the environment. You can carry out these idea:s in a number of ways.Begin by packing out all your litter.Whenever you go camping, take an empty trash bag with you and put all garbage into the bag.In addition, try not to damage vegetation. 3 Wherever you go, think about what your heavy shoes or boots arc doing to the plants underneath and try to keep damage to a minimum. It's also important that you should not take things away from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, flowers and seashells ate all part of the natural landscape 4 Plus:many animals find homes and food in abandoned shells and flower-heads,and these are things they would miss if you collected them. Leave-No-Trace camping is about being respectful and thoughtful. It's about honoring the natural world and the creatures that live in it.II you love seeing an untouched mountain stream or a lovely field of wildflowers,then you've already taken the first stop. 5 A.This means not stepping into wild animal's space. B.This is also called“low impact”or “no impact” camping. C.Once taken away,they won't be there for others to enjoy. D.An increasing number of people take up camping in the wilderness. E.When you put up your tent, try to find a place that's already bare of plants. F.We hate to see them littered with rubbish or any reminders of previous visitors. G.Follow these basic practices and you can be models of the Leave- No-Trace philosophy. 三、完形填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我——做人与做事 229 ★★★ On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two- thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 .“She was just crying.I couldn't 13 her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 ,they've since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 4.A.race B.school C.town D.training 5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange 四、语法填空 体载 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 202 ★★ Ban Zhao(Chinese:班昭；45-117 CE), courtesy name Huiban, was a Chinese historian, philosopher, and politician. She was the first known female Chinese historian. She 1 (complete)her brother Ban Gu's work on the history of the Western Han,the Book of Han. She also wrote Lessons for Women, an 2 (influence)work on women's conduct. She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems,commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of 3 survive. Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near 4 is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi province. She married a local resident named Cao Shishu. 5 (luck) her husband died when she was still young. She never remarried, instead devoting her life to scholarship. She was the daughter of the famous historian Ban.Biao and younger sister of the general Ban Chao 6 the historian Ban Gu. Ban Zhao contributed greatly to the completion of Hanshu literally the Book of Han, the official dynastic history of the Western Han, After Ban Gu 7 (imprison) and died in 92 because of his association 8 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables).She added the genealogy of the mother of the emperor, 9 (provide) much information which was not usually kept. Ban Zhao's Lessons for Women, originally only 10 (intend) for the daughters in Ban Zhao's family, was circulated immediately at court and in the communities. It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women's conduct. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$