2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习题型组合套练 第三练

阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空组合练 第 三 练 一、阅读理解 A 体栽 主题语境 词数 难 度 说明文 人与自然——环境保护 342 ★★★ The general understanding of slow fashion is that it is sustainable (可持续的)fashion with a slightly different focus—speed.In 2007, when author Kate Fletcher coined the term“slow fashion”,she called on consumers,designers and brands to slow down and care about quality. Natural clothing materials and low-impact manufacturing(制 造 )are large parts of the sustainable fashion movement.This movement has invited a closer look into what sustainability looks like and how a change in thinking and practices could influence the fashion industry.Slow fashion is considered to be a continuation of sustainable fashion.Today,it is distinguished by quality,locally manufactured clothing,producing clothes on a smaller scale and with slower production times.Mindfulness is paid to workers,the environment,and cultural connections. Slow fashion was a reaction to the rapid development of the fast fashion industry,which focuses on cheap,stylish,mass-produced clothes that have a huge impact on the environment.People had begun to notice the instability of the fast fashion model—from the employment of workers to pollution.However,fashion isn't always like this,and slow fashion aims to take us back to where it began, even before the Industrial Revolution. When Kate first described slow fashion,she wanted it to focus on quality instead of quantity,in addition to the environmental ideals that were associated with sustainable fashion.Though Kate presented slow fashion as an opportunity to create an effective relationship between designer,production and consumer,it has developed over time to function even more.No longer is slow fashion only a theory on connection and better products;now,it includes consumer lifestyles and ethical production. As consumers learn more about the troublesome.practices within the fashion industry,the circles of sustainability are growing closer.Social media has only helped slow fashion brands reach more consumers.Adopting a slow-fashion way of living may seem frightening if consumers are new to the movement;however,it doesn't have to be difficult. 1.What does sustainable fashion mainly focus on? A.The lifestyle of the workers. B.The thinking of the fashion styles. C.The science of choosing clothing materials. D.The environmental influence of the fashion industry. 2.What is the disadvantage of the fast fashion industry? A.It produces clothes of low quality. B.It has a lot of instable influence on society. C.It encourages producers to earn the most profit. D.It changes the basic function of the fashion industry. 3.What did Kate say about slow fashion in the text? A.It was quality-based and eco-friendly. B.It was multi-functional and productive. C.It was aimed to balance nature and human. D.It was effective to change consumer lifestyles. 4.Which of the following is suggested in the text? A.Looking at the key factors of fashion industry. B.Paying attention to workers'working conditions. C.Practicing the styles of the fast and slow fashion. D.Involving more people in the slow fashion movement. B 体裁 主题语境 词数 难 度 说明文 人与社会——科学与技术 345 ★★★ Chat GPT, designed by Open AI to carry on conversations just like humans,has become a viral excitement,The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived(归档)books. It is further trained by humans. This makes Chat GPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,”says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit.“Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” Chat GPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on,As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However, when unsure,Chat GPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. Open AI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,Chat GPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence,it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe Chat GPT has limitless potential to solve real- world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic,and even summarize books. However, Chat GPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think Chat GPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills.As a result,many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 5.What is the unique feature of Chat GPT? A.It has artificial intelligence. B.It can answer users 'questions. C.It has the largest number of users. D.It can engage in meaningful conversations. 6.What makes Chat GPT helpful to research various topics? A.Its capability of information processing. B.Its accurate information. C.Its availability of up-to-date data. D.Its vast body of questions. 7.Why do Chat GPT users have to be cautious when using it? A.Chat GPT is unable to think itself. B.Chat GPT lacks creativity. C.Chat GPT offers illogical information. D.Chat GPT is not properly trained. 8.What is the author's attitude towards Chat GPT? A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant. 二、七选五 体裁 主顺语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 246 ★★★ Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错)is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths” . 2 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It's something of a cliche (陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is,it's true. 5 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down. G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 三、完形填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我———做人与做事 306 大★★ A weak old man went to live with his son,daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson.The old man's hands 1 and his eyesight was poor. The family ate together at table, but the elderly Grandfather's shaky hands made eating rather 2 that peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, often 3 spilled(泼洒) on the table cloth. The son and daughter-in-law became 4 at the mess (脏乱), “We must do 5 about Grandfather,”said the son.“I've had enough of his spilled milk and food on the floor.”So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There,Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family had their dinner at the dinner table 6 . Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two,his food was served in a 7 bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in Grandfather's 8 , he had a tear in his eye. Still, the couple always blamed him when he 9 a spoon or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in 10 . One evening before supper,the father 11 his son playing with small wood pieces.He asked the child sweetly,“What are you making?”The boy 12 ,“Oh,I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The words so 13 the couple that they were speechless. Then tears started to 14 down their cheeks. Though no word was 15 , both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took Grandfather's hand and led him back to the family dinner table gently.From then on,the grandfather ate every meal with the family. 1.A.trembled B.covered C.raised D.pushed 2.A.interesting B.convenient C.amusing D.difficult 3.A.juice B.milk C.soup D.water 4.A.shocked B.disappointed C.angry D.surprised 5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 6.A.seriously B.happily C.sadly D,slowly 7.A.plastic B.small C.wooden D.cheap 8.A.way B.direction C.sight D.situation 9.A.dropped B.threw C.chose D.touched 10.A.peace B.relief C.danger D.silence 11.A.noticed B.kept C.heard D.suggested 12.A.responded B.caught C.hit D.pushed 13.A.attracted B.stuck C.struck D.absorbed 14.A.stream B.go C.fall D.flood 15.A.taught B.told C.spoken D.written 四、语法填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——科学与技术 189 ★★★ Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence(AI)to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 1 (threaten).Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity 2 (analyze)massive amounts of data effectively. Species are disappearing 3 a rate much faster than that millions of years ago,with up to one million species on the edge of 4 (extinct).In response,the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth's land and oceans.“AI is imperfect 5 could promote important discoveries,”says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society,an international non-profit organization 6 aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data.” Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time,AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem. Although it 7 (document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have 8 (large)impact. “Long-term statistics will play 9 essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes,” says Luisa Orsini, who 10 (study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham,UK. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空组合练 第 三 练 一、阅读理解 A 体栽 主题语境 词数 难 度 说明文 人与自然——环境保护 342 ★★★ The general understanding of slow fashion is that it is sustainable (可持续的)fashion with a slightly different focus—speed.In 2007, when author Kate Fletcher coined the term“slow fashion”,she called on consumers,designers and brands to slow down and care about quality. Natural clothing materials and low-impact manufacturing(制 造 )are large parts of the sustainable fashion movement.This movement has invited a closer look into what sustainability looks like and how a change in thinking and practices could influence the fashion industry.Slow fashion is considered to be a continuation of sustainable fashion.Today,it is distinguished by quality,locally manufactured clothing,producing clothes on a smaller scale and with slower production times.Mindfulness is paid to workers,the environment,and cultural connections. Slow fashion was a reaction to the rapid development of the fast fashion industry,which focuses on cheap,stylish,mass-produced clothes that have a huge impact on the environment.People had begun to notice the instability of the fast fashion model—from the employment of workers to pollution.However,fashion isn't always like this,and slow fashion aims to take us back to where it began, even before the Industrial Revolution. When Kate first described slow fashion,she wanted it to focus on quality instead of quantity,in addition to the environmental ideals that were associated with sustainable fashion.Though Kate presented slow fashion as an opportunity to create an effective relationship between designer,production and consumer,it has developed over time to function even more.No longer is slow fashion only a theory on connection and better products;now,it includes consumer lifestyles and ethical production. As consumers learn more about the troublesome.practices within the fashion industry,the circles of sustainability are growing closer.Social media has only helped slow fashion brands reach more consumers.Adopting a slow-fashion way of living may seem frightening if consumers are new to the movement;however,it doesn't have to be difficult. 1.What does sustainable fashion mainly focus on? A.The lifestyle of the workers. B.The thinking of the fashion styles. C.The science of choosing clothing materials. D.The environmental influence of the fashion industry. 2.What is the disadvantage of the fast fashion industry? A.It produces clothes of low quality. B.It has a lot of instable influence on society. C.It encourages producers to earn the most profit. D.It changes the basic function of the fashion industry. 3.What did Kate say about slow fashion in the text? A.It was quality-based and eco-friendly. B.It was multi-functional and productive. C.It was aimed to balance nature and human. D.It was effective to change consumer lifestyles. 4.Which of the following is suggested in the text? A.Looking at the key factors of fashion industry. B.Paying attention to workers'working conditions. C.Practicing the styles of the fast and slow fashion. D.Involving more people in the slow fashion movement. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了快时 尚、可持续时尚和慢时尚三种形式，建议人们选择有益环境且 追求品质的慢时尚。 1.D 解 析 ：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Natural clothing materials and low-impact manufacturing are large parts of the sustainable fashion movement."可知，可持续时尚主要 关注的是时尚对环境的影响。故选D。 2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第工段中的“People had begun to notice the instability of the fast fashion model—from the employment of workers to pollution.”可知，快时尚专注的是便宜、时髦且批量生产的衣服，导致了一些不稳定情况的 出现。故选B。 3.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When Kate first described slow fashion ...it has developed over time to function even more.”可知，作家凯特认为慢时尚讲究的是 品质而不是数量，同时还要注重环保。故选A。 4.D 解 析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Adopting a slow-fashion way of living may secm frightening if consumers are new to the movement; however, it doesn't have to be difficult,”以及文中提到的慢时尚的益处可知， 作者建议人们选择慢时尚这种形式。故选D。 【知识补充】 1.coin v.创造(新词语) 2.mass-produced adj.大量生产的 3.mindfulness n.关注；留心；正念 4,have a huge impact on 对……有巨大的影响 5,aim to 计划，打算；目标在于……;以……为目标 6.in addition to除……之外 7. be associated with与……有关系 【长难句分析】 When Kate first described slow fashion,she wanted it to focus on quality instead of quantity,in addition to the environmental ideals that were associated with sustainable fashion. (第四段 第一句) 句意；当凯特第一次描述慢时尚时，她希望它关注的是质量而 不是数量，以及与可持续时尚相关的环保理念。 分析：本句是复合句。When 引导时间状语从句；that 引导定 语从句，修饰先行词ideals。 B 体裁 主题语境 词数 难 度 说明文 人与社会——科学与技术 345 ★★★ Chat GPT, designed by Open AI to carry on conversations just like humans,has become a viral excitement,The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived(归档)books. It is further trained by humans. This makes Chat GPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the Internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,”says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit.“Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” Chat GPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on,As a result,the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However, when unsure,Chat GPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. Open AI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also,Chat GPT has only been trained with information till 2021.Hence,it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe Chat GPT has limitless potential to solve real- world problems.It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic,and even summarize books. However, Chat GPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think Chat GPT will encourage students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills.As a result,many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 5.What is the unique feature of Chat GPT? A.It has artificial intelligence. B.It can answer users 'questions. C.It has the largest number of users. D.It can engage in meaningful conversations. 6.What makes Chat GPT helpful to research various topics? A.Its capability of information processing. B.Its accurate information. C.Its availability of up-to-date data. D.Its vast body of questions. 7.Why do Chat GPT users have to be cautious when using it? A.Chat GPT is unable to think itself. B.Chat GPT lacks creativity. C.Chat GPT offers illogical information. D.Chat GPT is not properly trained. 8.What is the author's attitude towards Chat GPT? A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能 ChatGPT 的特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT 的看法。 5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies,”以及第二 段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.”可 知，ChatGPT 的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故 选D。 6.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books.It is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理 解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。 它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训 练。这使得ChatGPT 成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工 具。)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT 有助于研究各种主 题。故选A。 7.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“ChatGPT cannot think on its own ...OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.”可知， ChatGPT 用户在使用时必须谨慎，因为ChatGPT 本身无 法思考。故选A。 8.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.”,第五段中“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.”以及最后 一段中“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT 的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT 的态度，故对ChatGPT 是客观态度。故选C。 【知识补充】 1.in-depth adj.彻底的，深人详尽的 2.distinguished adj,著名的，杰出的 3.caution v.警告，告诚，提醒 4.logical adj.合乎情理的，合乎常理的 5.summarize v.总结，概括 6.intolerant adj.不容忍的，偏执的 【长难句分析】 The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(第二段第一句) 句意：这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以 合理的方式做出回应。 分 析 ：what the user says or types为宾语从句，作understands的宾语；that makes sense为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a way。 二、七选五 体裁 主顺语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与自我——生活与学习 246 ★★★ Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错)is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths” . 2 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”. On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It's something of a cliche (陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is,it's true. 5 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down. G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽 恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个 人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从 中获得成长。 1.D 解 析 ：根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err is human.”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.” 中 的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处内容应该和“不要 太自责”相关。选项D“It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)” 与“不要太自责”语义相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。 2.B 解析：根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading 'Personal Strengths'.”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous ?A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.”可知，空处指的是 列 出 一 些 你 个 性 中 的 优 点 。 选 项 B“Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”承上启下，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。故选B。 3.F 解析：根据上文内容“At the top of a second page ... when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。 选 项F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.(不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 4.C 解析：根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through,”可知，空处提到了某 种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项 C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习。)”符合语境 ，C 项中的“they”指代空前的“a friend or family member”, 同时选项C 和下文“In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.”中的“this” 一致。故选C。 5.G 解 析 ；根据空前内容“It's something of a cliche that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true.”可知，作者认为人是从错 误中学习的。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错 误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G 项中 的 “isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.”保持一致，指的都是犯 错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长的。 故选G。 【知识补充】 1.personality n.个性，性格；魅力 2.aspect n.方面，特色；朝向 3.positive adj.乐观的，有信心的；积极的 4.take responsibility for对……负责 【长难句分析】 It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. (第三段第三句) 句意：它可能是当你帮助朋友完成家庭作业的时候，当你没有 被要求；却熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家犬累了一天之后烤饼 干的时候。 分析：本句是复合句，句中 the time为先行词，三个when 都引 导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 三、完形填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 记叙文 人与自我———做人与做事 306 大★★ A weak old man went to live with his son,daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson.The old man's hands 1 and his eyesight was poor. The family ate together at table, but the elderly Grandfather's shaky hands made eating rather 2 that peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, often 3 spilled(泼洒) on the table cloth. The son and daughter-in-law became 4 at the mess (脏乱), “We must do 5 about Grandfather,”said the son.“I've had enough of his spilled milk and food on the floor.”So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There,Grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family had their dinner at the dinner table 6 . Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two,his food was served in a 7 bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in Grandfather's 8 , he had a tear in his eye. Still, the couple always blamed him when he 9 a spoon or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in 10 . One evening before supper,the father 11 his son playing with small wood pieces.He asked the child sweetly,“What are you making?”The boy 12 ,“Oh,I am making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The words so 13 the couple that they were speechless. Then tears started to 14 down their cheeks. Though no word was 15 , both knew what must be done.That evening the husband took Grandfather's hand and led him back to the family dinner table gently.From then on,the grandfather ate every meal with the family. 1.A.trembled B.covered C.raised D.pushed 2.A.interesting B.convenient C.amusing D.difficult 3.A.juice B.milk C.soup D.water 4.A.shocked B.disappointed C.angry D.surprised 5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 6.A.seriously B.happily C.sadly D,slowly 7.A.plastic B.small C.wooden D.cheap 8.A.way B.direction C.sight D.situation 9.A.dropped B.threw C.chose D.touched 10.A.peace B.relief C.danger D.silence 11.A.noticed B.kept C.heard D.suggested 12.A.responded B.caught C.hit D.pushed 13.A.attracted B.stuck C.struck D.absorbed 14.A.stream B.go C.fall D.flood 15.A.taught B.told C.spoken D.written 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个关爱老人 的故事。四岁的孩子看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后，也效仿 他们，为他们准备年老后使用的木碗，这一举动深深地触动了 父母，他们痛改前非，开始善待老人。 1.A 解析：tremble发抖；cover包括，覆盖；raise 提高，升起； push 推动。由下文中的 shaky hands可知，老人因年老体 衰而双手颜抖。故选A。 2.D 解析：本句提到老人双手颤抖，后面两句又描写了就餐 时的具体困难；由此可以推断出老人因双手颤抖而就餐困难(difficult)。故 选D。 3.B 解析：由第二段第三句“I've had enough of, his spoiled milk and food on the floor.”可知，老人由于双手颤抖而洒了杯中的牛奶。故选B。 4.C 解析：由下文中这对夫妇的做法可以推断出，他们对父 亲泼洒牛奶，把食物掉到地上，把家里弄得脏乱的行为大为恼火。故选C。 5.D 解析：本句是一个肯定句，要表达的意思是要对父亲 (孩子的爷爷)采取一些措施，所以用something。故 选D。 6.B 解析: 由前面Grandfather, ate alone和 while可知，这里 老人独自一个人就餐和其他家人开心就餐形成对比，所以用 happily。故 选B。 7.C 解析：由下文“his son playing with small wood pieces 以及本句中提到老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子，第三段提到 儿子给他们准备年老后使用的木碗可知，此处指木碗。 故选C。 8.B 解析：本句意为朝爷爷的方向看，in one's direction是固 定短语，意为“朝某人的方向”。故选B。 9.A 解析：由上文提到的老人偶尔会打碎一两个盘子可知， 此处指掉了勺子。故选A。 10.D 解析：此处表示四岁的儿子只好默不作声地看着一切， in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”,符合语境。故选D。 11.A 解析：根据语境可知，父亲看到儿子正在玩木块， notice sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“注意到某人在做某 事”。故选A。 12.A 解 析：句意：男孩回答说：“哦，我正在给你和妈妈做一 个小碗。” respond 回 答 ；catch 了解，抓住；hit 打 击 ；push推动。前面父亲问：“你在做什么?”,所以此处指小孩回 答。故选A。 13.C 解析：attract 吸引；stick 粘贴，坚持；strike 打击，撞击； absorb 使……全神贯注，吸引。由本句中的 speechless 和下文可知；儿子的话深深地打击了这对夫妇。故选C。 14.A 解析：句意；然后眼泪开始顺着他们的脸颊流下来。 根据语境可知，此处表示他们的泪水开始流了下来。 stream down意为“顺着……流下来”。故选A。 15.C解 析 ：speak no word表示“没有说话”。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管没有说话，夫妇都知道该怎么做了。故 选C。 【知识补充】 1. blame v.责怪，责备 2.set a table摆餐桌，摆餐具 【长难句分析】 The family ate together at table, but the elderly Grandfather's shaky hands made eating rather difficult that peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.(第一段第三句) 句意：一家人一起吃饭，但是年老的祖父颤抖的手使吃饭变得 相当困难，以至豌豆从他的勺子里滚到地板上。 分析：本句为复合句。rather…that…相当于so…that …,表示“如此……以至”,that 引导结果状语从句。 四、语法填空 体裁 主题语境 词数 难度 说明文 人与社会——科学与技术 189 ★★★ Researchers have been applying artificial intelligence(AI)to monitor biodiversity and enhance efforts to protect some species from 1 (threaten).Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity 2 (analyze)massive amounts of data effectively. Species are disappearing 3 a rate much faster than that millions of years ago,with up to one million species on the edge of 4 (extinct).In response,the United Nations set a goal in 2020 to safeguard at least 30% of Earth's land and oceans.“AI is imperfect 5 could promote important discoveries,”says Nicolas Miailhe, Paris-based founder of the Future Society,an international non-profit organization 6 aims to better govern AI. “We badly need human practitioners to design models and interpret data.” Besides monitoring biodiversity in real time,AI can also be used to model the impacts of human activities on an ecosystem. Although it 7 (document) that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss, little is known about which environmental factors have 8 (large)impact. “Long-term statistics will play 9 essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental changes,” says Luisa Orsini, who 10 (study) evolutionary bio-systems at the University of Birmingham,UK. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员一直在应用人工智能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护 一 些物种免受威胁。 1.being threatened 解 析 ：句意：研究人员一直在应用人工智 能来监测生物多样性，并加大努力来保护一些物种免受威 胁 。protect sb. from doing“保护某人免受……”为固定短 语，动词 threaten与它的逻辑主语 some species 构成动宾关系，故空处应用threaten 的动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being threatened。 2.to analyze 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作后 置定语修饰名词capacity。故 填to analyze。 3.at 解析：短语at a rate“以……的速度”为固定搭配。故 填at。 4.extinction,解 析 ：空处应用名词作介词of的宾语，表抽象 意义，不可数，故填extinction。 5.but 解 析 ：空格前后为转折关系，故填 but。 6.which/that 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词 organization,先行词是物，应用关系代词 which 或 that。故 填 which 或 that。 7.is documented 解 析；动词document 与主语 .it是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it, be 动词用is。 故填is documented。 8.the largest 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应填large 的最高级在句中作定语，最高级前要用定冠词 the。故 填 the largest。 9.an 解析：短语 play a role in“在 … … 起作用”为固定短语，essential 发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 。 故填 an。 10.studies 解 析：此处 who 引导修饰Luisa Orsini的非限制性定语从句，从句中谓语的单复数与先行词Luisa Orsini 保持一致，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填 studies。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$