精品解析：福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

龙岩市一级校联盟2024—2025学年第一学期半期考联考 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Share some information. B. Discuss with some students. C. Get the woman’s opinion. 2. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. To answer a call. B. To search for a store. C. To look for a washroom. 3. What happened to Larry last night? A. He fell into water. B. He couldn’t find his hotel. C. He was caught in the rain. 4. Where will the woman go tomorrow night? A. To the man’s house. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s bad-tempered. B. He’s warm-hearted. C. He’s absent-minded. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man worried about? A. His friend’s visit. B. Loss of his friend. C. His poor cooking. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Download an app. B. Cook unique cuisines. C. Go out with his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman show the man? A. Her visa. B. Her passport. C. Her ID card. 9. What will the woman do with her luggage? A Check it in. B. Make it lighter. C. Take it with her. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman find the study hard? A. The poems focused on some difficult topics. B. She has to compare poems across languages. C. She lacks knowledge about different cultures. 11. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the speakers park their motorhome(房车)? A. At their home. B. In the woods. C. On a beach. 14. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 15. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the event be held? A. From January 12th to February 10th. B. From January 10th to February 12th. C. From January 12th to February 12th. 18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance? A. $20. B. $10. C. $30. 19. Which event is new this year? A. A flower show. B. A fancy dress competition. C. A winter sport. 20. Where will the food shops be? A. In the center of the site. B. Next to the entrance. C. Beside the amusement rides. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Wild Colts Make the Best Horses: The Intrepid Life of Abigail Adams By Mary Rae Watry Mauch www.xlibris.com Hardback| Paperback| E-book $43.99|$26.99 |$3.99 Join an adventure walking in the steps of an intrepid Founding Mother, Abigail Adams. During the most tumultuous events, she sacrificed her own happiness, inspiring two presidents and future generations. Buggy and the Blue Frog By Renee Smith www.trafford.com Paperback| E-book $13.54|$3.99 Buggy and the Blue Frog is a story of a girl who has been endowed with a colorful imagination. Brave and precocious, Buggy has no trouble making friends and is always on the go in helping other people. Later, she learns a valuable lesson from one of her adventures. Common Sense to the Nth Degree By Roger Shuman www.authorhouse.com Paperback| E-book $13.99|$3.99 Roger Shuman boldly confronts the core issues facing the world today, challenging citizens to look at the world with fresh and logical eyes and to concentrate more on enjoying the good things. Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson: “The Lady from Philadelphia” By Emile Henwood www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book | Audiobook $28.99|$16.99 |$3.99 |$9.99 Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson is a condensed chronological narrative compilation, amply illustrated by engaging photos, that shares the teachable lessons of Anderson’s well-lived long life— especially important today. 1. What does Buggy and the Blue Frog talk about? A. A story about animals. B. A memory of an old person. C. A story of a boy’s adventure. D. A story of a girl with imagination. 2. If Tom wants to buy a hardback as a gift with a limited budget, which book should he choose? A. Buggy and the Blue Frog. B. Common Sense to the Nth Degree. C. Wild Colts Make the Best Horses. D. Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson. 3. Where’s the text taken from? A. An online blog. B. A literary review. C. A scientific journal. D. A popular magazine. B Ludwig van Beethoven was born over 250 years ago. His music is still played daily around the world. His melodies(乐曲) are often used in movies, TV shows, and even cartoons. Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies(交响曲). When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for the 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”- short bits of written music. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony; they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That’s where deep learning came in. To train artificial intelligence(AI) to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By feeding the program all of Beethoven’s music, AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. This included, for example, how he reused simple melodies all through a piece to create a theme, or how he moved between different parts of the symphony. Other members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. Where in the symphony did he plan to use each little bit of music that he left? Finally, AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra(管弦乐队). So Beethoven now has the 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he’d had the chance. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce Beethoven’s music career. B. To highlight Beethoven’s achievements. C. To provide background information. D. To bring back Beethoven’s last symphony. 5. How can AI help to finish the 10th Symphony? A. By studying Beethoven’s other symphonies. B. By collecting all of Beethoven’s music. C. By identifying Beethoven’s notes and sketches. D. By finding the musical patterns of Beethoven. 6. What do we know about Beethoven’s 10th Symphony? A. It is suitable to be played by an orchestra. B. It requires at least 40 players to play. C. It has to be tested by Beethoven experts. D. It is a long piece of music without any theme. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Revival of Beethoven’s Symphonies by AI B. Rewriting of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony C. Performance of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony by AI D. Completion of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with AI’s Help C Chinese linen, or xiabu-literally “cloth for summer”-is a traditional handmade textile made from China grass, also known as ramie. Being hailed as the “king of natural fibers”, the linen has unique properties such as wear-comfort, good durability and good rinsibility (可漂洗性). It’s also delicate, yet not as fragile as silk. A variety of xiabu was developed in what is now Chongqing’s Rongchang district during the Han Dynasty. Royals and nobility during the Tang Dynasty liked wearing the linen during the summer months. It was one of the first products to be exported from the district in the 20th century, with an annual output of around 700,000 bolts (匹). In 2008, Rongchang xiabu craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. According to the district’s commission of commerce, the annual demand for xiabu in the international market reaches around three million bolts, of which 40 percent are sold to the Republic of Korea. Over the past three years, 13 xiabu manufacturing companies in Rongchang have exported goods worth more than 50 billion yuan. “It takes more than 10 procedures-including ramie fiber reaping, thread twisting, weaving, bleaching (漂白) and dyeing-over a period of about 20 days to make a piece of ramie cloth,” said 37-year-old Ma Linqin, a municipal-level inheritor of Rongchang xiabu craftsmanship. To produce a fine cloth a xiabu craftsperson has to weave thread up and down over 2,400 times on a 1.5-inch-wide loom (织布机), with both hands and feet working in smooth coordination. This is the most important and intricate part of the whole process. “Although it’s time-consuming and labor-intensive, we need to recognize that xiabu is a long-term necessity in the marketplace,” Ma said. According to the local cultural and tourism commission, Rongchang xiabu has been made into more than 1,000 products, including dresses, suits, decorative paintings, embroidery, bedding, tablecloths, towels and bags. “Our products are especially favored by those who pursue a higher quality of life, and the consumer group is becoming increasingly younger. Sustaining intangible cultural heritages requires responsibility and perseverance,” Ma said. 8. What information can we get about xiabu? A. It has a lot in common with silk. B. It is made into clothes for all seasons. C. It is a traditional machine-made textile. D. It is comfortable to wear and easy to wash. 9. What can we learn about the market demand for xiabu? A. It is expected to become greater. B. It is limited to specific regions in Asia. C. It is going beyond the supply largely. D. It is declining due to the popularity of other fibers. 10. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Smooth. B. Efficient. C. Complex. D. Creative. 11. What can we infer from Ma Linqin’s words from the last paragraph? A. Xiabu craftsmen are highly respected. B. Xiabu is well recognized by the market. C. The high prices of xiabu products are reasonable. D. Young people are encouraged to learn xiabu craft. D Adrenaline (肾上腺素), also known as epinephrine, is a type of hormone that is released whenever a person experiences fear, anxiety, or stress. In fact, as soon as your brain senses danger, it tells your body to start making adrenaline. The hormone moves through your bloodstream quickly and jumps into action by binding itself to molecules called adrenoceptors, which can be found in cells in almost every organ. When a large amount of the chemical is produced all at once — more than 10 times higher than when you’ re calm — it’s called an adrenaline rush. That flood has lots of noticeable effects, and each one is intended to protect you in a dangerous situation. Your pupils (瞳孔) will widen to let more light into your eyes so that you can see more of your surroundings. Your brain begins to work faster to draw up a plan. Your heart beats more rapidly and pumps extra blood to your muscles, also delivering an increase of oxygen from your lungs. All of these effects accumulate into nervous, anxious feelings. That’s why it might seem as if your head is spinning, your thoughts are racing, or your heart is beating out of your chest. Despite what superhero stories might tell you, there’s not much evidence that the hormone gives you extra strength. Instead, experts think that great achievements-like a parent lifting a car off a trapped kid-happen when some kind of psychological switch gets flipped (按动). That is, unless you’re under serious pressure, you might underestimate what your body is really capable of. In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals for stressful situations for millions of years. The glands (腺) that produce the stimulating chemical are found in any species with a backbone. Even dinosaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping through their veins (静脉). Early people like Homo erectus and Homo habilis probably felt fear and nervousness as they wandered through the prehistoric jungles. When a pop quiz makes you sweaty today, you feel the same tension that helped your ancestors 10,000 generations ago defeat fierce lions. 12. What can be learned concerning an “adrenaline rush”? A. It controls the level of the hormone. B. It makes passive feelings disappear. C. It leads humans to feel energetic. D. It results from a stressful situation. 13. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By explaining concepts. B. By providing exact data. C. By describing details. D. By making comparisons. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Adrenaline gives extra strength like in superhero tales. B. Great achievements are due to psychological switch, not adrenaline. C. A parent lifting a car off a trapped child is impossible without adrenaline. D. Adrenaline rushes have only been important for animals recently. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to the role of “adrenaline rushes”? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling some anxiety is part of the human experience and helps us challenge dangers and obstacles. But if it affects us so much that we are limited and avoidant, we know that certain habits we have allowed to develop aren’t serving us. ____16____ Reject uncomfortable feelings The modern world takes feelings far too seriously. ____17____ We feel nervous or bored, and our immediate impulse is to get out of there fast. This resistance to our own feelings emphasizes those feelings, making us more anxious. The solution? Be okay with not always feeling great. Allow processed food to make up more than 20% of our diet Anything refined, processed, and far-removed from its natural state promotes an imbalance in our bodies. ____18____ We’re more likely to experience what feels like anxiety if we’ re out of equilibrium. ____19____ When we think certain things repeatedly, we reinforce those things and create our realities. The idea that other people are capable of affecting our self-worth is a belief that most humans entertain, and it makes us fearful. When we challenge this belief, we see it isn’t true and realize a deeper sense of personal security. Think about “anxiety” often ____20____ Yes, the irony (讽刺) is notable. When we regularly think about our “mental health” and how there appears to be something wrong that needs fixing, we inadvertently (不经意地) give weight to anxiety. We make it part of who we think we are. Instead of frequently thinking about you and “your anxiety”, focus on creating things and living your life A. Have a poor relationship with uncertainty. B. People are concerned about their mental health. C. Our bodies speak to us when we aren’t in harmony. D. The following habits contribute to unnecessary anxiety. E. Believe people have the power to decrease our self-worth. F Many of us have conditioned ourselves to resist unpleasant feelings. G. Much of the anxiety problem comes from having it on our minds in the first place. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Years ago I was talking to a stranger on the bus home. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I ____21____ to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be ____22____. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to ____23____ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But,____24____ , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He ____25____ silence for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicago and he was ____26____ one of few people with their own tennis court. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my____27____, who was a doctor in California. He admitted that maybe there were more ____28____ courts in the country than he ____29____ but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me ____30____ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that ____31____, his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a ____32____ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had ____33____ the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He ____34____ and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” “Yes!” It was my____35____ to laugh. 21. A. managed B. happened C. desired D. intended 22. A. talking B. lying C. kidding D. expecting 23. A. announce B. confirm C. see D. think 24. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly 25. A. fell into B. ran into C. talked of D. thought of 26. A. just B. even C. ever D. surely 27. A. friend B. colleague C. cousin D. brother 28. A. popular B. familiar C. private D. spectacular 29. A. realized B. found C. visited D. recognized 30. A. how B. where C. when D. whether 31. A. fortunately B. casually C. deliberately D. coincidentally 32. A. doctor B. stranger C. neighbour D. player 33. A. rented B. visited C. designed D. sold 34. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded 35 A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (celebrate) the 40th Teachers’ Day, China Performing Arts Agency Theatres has launched a nationwide initiative to commemorate and honor educators across the country. So far, a variety of special performances, discounts, and cultural activities ____37____ (organize) at theaters nationwide. From classic dramas ____38____ dance performances, the series offers a diverse range of____39____ (art) involvements for teachers. Theaters in Guangzhou, Foshan, Shunyi, Dezhou, Quanzhou, Chengdu, Hainan, and other cities are involved in the initiative, ____40____ (provide) free or discounted tickets for educators. ____41____ (addition), the celebration includes exclusive discounts and free ticket giveaways for teachers. Theaters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are offering special membership discounts and ticket deals, ____42____ other theaters have organized yoga classes, ballet workshops, and thematic exhibitions. The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster ____43____ strong culture of respect for educators. By providing access to the arts and cultural ____44____(experience), the initiative aims to enrich the lives of teachers and contribute to the development of ______45______ (educate) in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了社区开展的志愿服务活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你参加的一项志愿服务活动； 2.你的活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering in the Community ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Guitar virtuoso(能手) Grace Bowers is a typical 17-year-old girl who loves kicking around Nashville in her Jeep with her dogs Lenny and Geroge on pretty days. Her innocent giggles in no way signal what happens when Bowers picks up a guitar. Bowers first had a guitar at age 9 after she watched the music video for “Welcome to the Jungle” on YouTube. She got really into “cheesey hair metal” from Winger and Ratt to Motley Crue before accidentally discovering the blues. “One day I was sitting in the car while my mom was busy shopping and I was switching through channels and I forgot what station it was, but it was playing B. B. King’s music and that was the first time I had heard the blues. I was probably like 12 or 13. I didn’t even know that you could do that with a guitar. Hearing that, I realized what really made me want to dive deeper into guitar playing,” Bowers said. Her mom, Lisa Bowers, said her daughter tried everything from ballet to soccer and even football, but nothing stuck. “You just want your kids to find their passion,” Lisa Bowers said. “She asked for a guitar, so we went and got her one.” At that time, Grace suffered a lot of anxiety and struggled in school, but the guitar community supported her. The community that she found playing guitar lifted her up and gave her a place where she belonged. She never had that feeling before. It completely changed the person she was. 注意： 1.续写词数不应少于150个； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, she received an invitation to perform at a school music festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, Grace felt something different in school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CBABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩市一级校联盟2024—2025学年第一学期半期考联考 高三英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Share some information. B. Discuss with some students. C. Get the woman’s opinion. 2. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. To answer a call. B. To search for a store. C. To look for a washroom. 3. What happened to Larry last night? A. He fell into water. B. He couldn’t find his hotel. C. He was caught in the rain. 4. Where will the woman go tomorrow night? A. To the man’s house. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s bad-tempered. B. He’s warm-hearted. C. He’s absent-minded. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man worried about? A. His friend’s visit. B. Loss of his friend. C. His poor cooking. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Download an app. B. Cook unique cuisines. C. Go out with his friend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman show the man? A. Her visa. B. Her passport. C. Her ID card. 9. What will the woman do with her luggage? A. Check it in. B. Make it lighter. C. Take it with her. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman find the study hard? A. The poems focused on some difficult topics. B. She has to compare poems across languages. C. She lacks knowledge about different cultures. 11. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the speakers park their motorhome(房车)? A. At their home. B. In the woods. C. On a beach. 14. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 15. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the event be held? A. From January 12th to February 10th. B. From January 10th to February 12th. C. From January 12th to February 12th. 18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance? A. $20. B. $10. C. $30. 19. Which event is new this year? A. A flower show. B. A fancy dress competition. C. A winter sport. 20. Where will the food shops be? A. In the center of the site. B. Next to the entrance. C. Beside the amusement rides. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Wild Colts Make the Best Horses: The Intrepid Life of Abigail Adams By Mary Rae Watry Mauch www.xlibris.com Hardback| Paperback| E-book $43.99|$26.99 |$3.99 Join an adventure walking in the steps of an intrepid Founding Mother, Abigail Adams. During the most tumultuous events, she sacrificed her own happiness, inspiring two presidents and future generations. Buggy and the Blue Frog By Renee Smith www.trafford.com Paperback| E-book $13.54|$3.99 Buggy and the Blue Frog is a story of a girl who has been endowed with a colorful imagination. Brave and precocious, Buggy has no trouble making friends and is always on the go in helping other people. Later, she learns a valuable lesson from one of her adventures. Common Sense to the Nth Degree By Roger Shuman www.authorhouse.com Paperback| E-book $13.99|$3.99 Roger Shuman boldly confronts the core issues facing the world today, challenging citizens to look at the world with fresh and logical eyes and to concentrate more on enjoying the good things. Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson: “The Lady from Philadelphia” By Emile Henwood www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book | Audiobook $28.99|$16.99 |$3.99 |$9.99 Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson is a condensed chronological narrative compilation, amply illustrated by engaging photos, that shares the teachable lessons of Anderson’s well-lived long life— especially important today. 1. What does Buggy and the Blue Frog talk about? A. A story about animals. B. A memory of an old person. C. A story of a boy’s adventure. D. A story of a girl with imagination. 2. If Tom wants to buy a hardback as a gift with a limited budget, which book should he choose? A. Buggy and the Blue Frog. B. Common Sense to the Nth Degree. C. Wild Colts Make the Best Horses. D. Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson. 3. Where’s the text taken from? A. An online blog. B. A literary review. C. A scientific journal. D. A popular magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的作者、出版信息、价格及内容简介，旨在为读者提供购书参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Buggy and the Blue Frog部分中“Buggy and the Blue Frog is a story of a girl who has been endowed with a colorful imagination. Brave and precocious, Buggy has no trouble making friends and is always on the go in helping other people. Later, she learns a valuable lesson from one of her adventures.(《Buggy和蓝色青蛙》是一个关于一个充满丰富想象力的女孩的故事。Buggy勇敢且早熟，交朋友毫无困难，总是乐于助人。后来，她在一次冒险中学会了宝贵的一课)”可知，Buggy and the Blue Frog这本书讲述的是一个有丰富想象力的女孩的故事。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson: “The Lady from Philadelphia”部分中“Hardback | Paperback | E-book | Audiobook(精装本|平装本|电子书|有声读物)”以及价钱“$28.99|$16.99 |$3.99 |$9.99”可知，这本书的精装价格是$28.99，比较便宜，所以如果汤姆想用有限的预算买一本精装书作为礼物，选择这本最合适。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和格式可知，本文介绍了几本书的基本信息，包括书名、作者、出版平台、价格以及简短的内容简介。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在一本流行杂志中，因为流行杂志常常包含书籍推荐和简介。故选D。 B Ludwig van Beethoven was born over 250 years ago. His music is still played daily around the world. His melodies(乐曲) are often used in movies, TV shows, and even cartoons. Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies(交响曲). When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for the 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”- short bits of written music. In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony; they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That’s where deep learning came in. To train artificial intelligence(AI) to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By feeding the program all of Beethoven’s music, AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. This included, for example, how he reused simple melodies all through a piece to create a theme, or how he moved between different parts of the symphony. Other members of the team studied Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. Where in the symphony did he plan to use each little bit of music that he left? Finally, AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra(管弦乐队). So Beethoven now has the 10th Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write it all, the team feels sure that the music is very much like what he might have written, if he’d had the chance. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce Beethoven’s music career. B. To highlight Beethoven’s achievements. C. To provide background information. D. To bring back Beethoven’s last symphony. 5. How can AI help to finish the 10th Symphony? A. By studying Beethoven’s other symphonies. B. By collecting all of Beethoven’s music. C. By identifying Beethoven’s notes and sketches. D. By finding the musical patterns of Beethoven. 6. What do we know about Beethoven’s 10th Symphony? A. It is suitable to be played by an orchestra. B. It requires at least 40 players to play. C. It has to be tested by Beethoven experts. D. It is a long piece of music without any theme. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Revival of Beethoven’s Symphonies by AI B. Rewriting of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony C. Performance of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony by AI D. Completion of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with AI’s Help 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ludwig van Beethoven was born over 250 years ago. His music is still played daily around the world. His melodies(乐曲) are often used in movies, TV shows, and even cartoons. Beethoven wrote many famous pieces of music, but he’s probably best known for his nine symphonies(交响曲). When Beethoven died in 1827, he had some ideas for the 10th Symphony. But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few “sketches”- short bits of written music.(路德维希·范·贝多芬出生于250多年前。他的音乐每天仍在世界各地播放。他的旋律经常被用于电影、电视节目，甚至动画片。贝多芬创作了许多著名的音乐作品，但他最出名的可能是他的九部交响曲。当贝多芬于1827年去世时，他对第十交响曲有了一些想法。但他留下的只有一些关于这首曲子的笔记和一些“草图”——简短的书面音乐片段。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段提供了关于贝多芬的背景信息。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“To train artificial intelligence(AI) to help with the symphony, the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand. By feeding the program all of Beethoven’s music, AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote. (为了训练人工智能（AI）来帮助演奏交响乐，该团队将贝多芬写的每一首音乐都变成了计算机可以理解的形式。通过向程序输入贝多芬的所有音乐，人工智能可以寻找贝多芬写作方式的模式。)”可知，人工智能可以通过寻找贝多芬的音乐模式来帮助完成第十交响曲。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, AI had the challenge of trying to connect the little musical bits into a symphony. It took over two years, but the team was able to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. Not simply a melody, but 40 minutes of music for a full orchestra(管弦乐队).(最后，人工智能面临着将小音乐片段连接成交响乐的挑战。虽然花了两年多的时间，但该团队还是完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。不仅仅是旋律，而是整个管弦乐队40分钟的音乐。)”可知，贝多芬的《第十交响曲》适合由管弦乐队演奏。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“In 2019, a special team of musicians, computer scientists, and historians was formed. Their goal was to try to complete Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday. The team didn’t just want to complete the symphony; they wanted to come as close as possible to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write. That’s where deep learning came in.(2019年，一个由音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成的特别团队成立了。他们的目标是完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。这支队伍不仅仅想完成交响乐；他们希望尽可能地接近贝多芬想要创作的交响乐。这就是深度学习的用武之地。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。所以D项Completion of Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with AI’s Help(在AI的帮助下完成贝多芬第十交响曲)符合语境。故选D项。 C Chinese linen, or xiabu-literally “cloth for summer”-is a traditional handmade textile made from China grass, also known as ramie. Being hailed as the “king of natural fibers”, the linen has unique properties such as wear-comfort, good durability and good rinsibility (可漂洗性). It’s also delicate, yet not as fragile as silk. A variety of xiabu was developed in what is now Chongqing’s Rongchang district during the Han Dynasty. Royals and nobility during the Tang Dynasty liked wearing the linen during the summer months. It was one of the first products to be exported from the district in the 20th century, with an annual output of around 700,000 bolts (匹). In 2008, Rongchang xiabu craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. According to the district’s commission of commerce, the annual demand for xiabu in the international market reaches around three million bolts, of which 40 percent are sold to the Republic of Korea. Over the past three years, 13 xiabu manufacturing companies in Rongchang have exported goods worth more than 50 billion yuan. “It takes more than 10 procedures-including ramie fiber reaping, thread twisting, weaving, bleaching (漂白) and dyeing-over a period of about 20 days to make a piece of ramie cloth,” said 37-year-old Ma Linqin, a municipal-level inheritor of Rongchang xiabu craftsmanship. To produce a fine cloth, a xiabu craftsperson has to weave thread up and down over 2,400 times on a 1.5-inch-wide loom (织布机), with both hands and feet working in smooth coordination. This is the most important and intricate part of the whole process. “Although it’s time-consuming and labor-intensive, we need to recognize that xiabu is a long-term necessity in the marketplace,” Ma said. According to the local cultural and tourism commission, Rongchang xiabu has been made into more than 1,000 products, including dresses, suits, decorative paintings, embroidery, bedding, tablecloths, towels and bags. “Our products are especially favored by those who pursue a higher quality of life, and the consumer group is becoming increasingly younger. Sustaining intangible cultural heritages requires responsibility and perseverance,” Ma said. 8. What information can we get about xiabu? A. It has a lot in common with silk. B. It is made into clothes for all seasons. C. It is a traditional machine-made textile. D. It is comfortable to wear and easy to wash. 9. What can we learn about the market demand for xiabu? A. It is expected to become greater. B. It is limited to specific regions in Asia. C. It is going beyond the supply largely. D. It is declining due to the popularity of other fibers. 10. What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Smooth. B. Efficient. C. Complex. D. Creative. 11. What can we infer from Ma Linqin’s words from the last paragraph? A. Xiabu craftsmen are highly respected. B. Xiabu is well recognized by the market. C. The high prices of xiabu products are reasonable. D. Young people are encouraged to learn xiabu craft. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“夏布”的历史、制作工艺以及受欢迎程度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being hailed as the “king of natural fibers”, the linen has unique properties such as wear-comfort, good durability and good rinsibility (可漂洗性)( 亚麻被誉为“天然纤维之王”，具有穿着舒适、耐久、良好的可漂洗性等独特性能)”可知，夏布穿着舒适且易于清洗。故选D项。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the district’s commission of commerce, the annual demand for xiabu in the international market reaches around three million bolts, of which 40 percent are sold to the Republic of Korea. Over the past three years, 13 xiabu manufacturing companies in Rongchang have exported goods worth more than 50 billion yuan.(据该地区商务委员会称，国际市场对夏布的年需求量约为300万匹，其中40%销往韩国。在过去的三年里，荣昌的13家霞布制造公司出口了价值超过500亿元的商品)”可知，对夏布的需求预计会更大。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“To produce a fine cloth, a xiabu craftsperson has to weave thread up and down over 2,400 times on a 1.5-inch-wide loom(织布机), with both hands and feet working in smooth coordination.(为了织出一块好布，一个夏布工匠必须在宽1.5英寸的织布机上，将线来回穿梭2400多次，同时手脚并用，协调一致”可知，这是整个过程中最重要和最复杂的部分。所以划线词的意思是“复杂的”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our products are especially favored by those who pursue a higher quality of life, and the consumer group is becoming increasingly younger(我们的产品特别受到追求更高生活质量的人们的喜爱，而且这个消费者群体正变得越来越年轻)”可知，夏布在市场上得到了广泛认可。故选B项。 D Adrenaline (肾上腺素), also known as epinephrine, is a type of hormone that is released whenever a person experiences fear, anxiety, or stress. In fact, as soon as your brain senses danger, it tells your body to start making adrenaline. The hormone moves through your bloodstream quickly and jumps into action by binding itself to molecules called adrenoceptors, which can be found in cells in almost every organ. When a large amount of the chemical is produced all at once — more than 10 times higher than when you’ re calm — it’s called an adrenaline rush. That flood has lots of noticeable effects, and each one is intended to protect you in a dangerous situation. Your pupils (瞳孔) will widen to let more light into your eyes so that you can see more of your surroundings. Your brain begins to work faster to draw up a plan. Your heart beats more rapidly and pumps extra blood to your muscles, also delivering an increase of oxygen from your lungs. All of these effects accumulate into nervous, anxious feelings. That’s why it might seem as if your head is spinning, your thoughts are racing, or your heart is beating out of your chest. Despite what superhero stories might tell you, there’s not much evidence that the hormone gives you extra strength. Instead, experts think that great achievements-like a parent lifting a car off a trapped kid-happen when some kind of psychological switch gets flipped (按动). That is, unless you’re under serious pressure, you might underestimate what your body is really capable of. In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals for stressful situations for millions of years. The glands (腺) that produce the stimulating chemical are found in any species with a backbone. Even dinosaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping through their veins (静脉). Early people like Homo erectus and Homo habilis probably felt fear and nervousness as they wandered through the prehistoric jungles. When a pop quiz makes you sweaty today, you feel the same tension that helped your ancestors 10,000 generations ago defeat fierce lions. 12. What can be learned concerning an “adrenaline rush”? A. It controls the level of the hormone. B. It makes passive feelings disappear. C. It leads humans to feel energetic. D. It results from a stressful situation. 13. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By explaining concepts. B. By providing exact data. C. By describing details. D. By making comparisons. 14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Adrenaline gives extra strength like in superhero tales. B. Great achievements are due to psychological switch, not adrenaline. C. A parent lifting a car off a trapped child is impossible without adrenaline. D. Adrenaline rushes have only been important for animals recently. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to the role of “adrenaline rushes”? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肾上腺素在人体内的作用机制及其在应对危险和压力时引发的生理反应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Adrenaline (肾上腺素), also known as epinephrine, is a type of hormone that is released whenever a person experiences fear, anxiety, or stress(肾上腺素，也称为肾上腺素，是一种激素，每当一个人经历恐惧、焦虑或压力时就会释放出来)”以及第二段“In fact, as soon as your brain senses danger, it tells your body to start making adrenaline. The hormone moves through your bloodstream quickly and jumps into action by binding itself to molecules called adrenoceptors, which can be found in cells in almost every organ. When a large amount of the chemical is produced all at once — more than 10 times higher than when you’ re calm-it’s called an adrenaline rush.(事实上，一旦你的大脑感知到危险，就会告诉身体开始产生肾上腺素。这种激素迅速通过血液流动，并通过与几乎每个器官细胞中的分子（称为肾上腺素受体）结合而发挥作用。当这种化学物质在短时间内大量产生——比你平静时高出10倍以上时——这被称为肾上腺素激增)”可知，肾上腺素激增是因为大脑感知到危险，从而产生大量肾上腺素。因此，肾上腺素激增是由压力情况引起的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Your pupils (瞳孔) will widen to let more light into your eyes so that you can see more of your surroundings. Your brain begins to work faster to draw up a plan. Your heart beats more rapidly and pumps extra blood to your muscles, also delivering an increase of oxygen from your lungs.(你的瞳孔会变宽，让更多的光线进入你的眼睛，这样你就可以看到更多的周围环境。你的大脑开始更快地制定计划。你的心脏跳动得更快，向肌肉泵送额外的血液，同时也从肺部输送更多的氧气)”可知，第三段详细描述了肾上腺素激增时身体的各种反应，如瞳孔放大、大脑加速运转、心跳加快等。这些都是具体的生理反应细节。因此，第三段主要是通过描述细节来展开的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead, experts think that great achievements-like a parent lifting a car off a trapped kid-happen when some kind of psychological switch gets flipped (按动). That is, unless you’re under serious pressure, you might underestimate what your body is really capable of.(相反，专家认为，当某种心理开关被触发时，就会发生像父母从被困孩子身上抬车这样的伟大成就。也就是说，除非你处于严重的压力之下，否则你可能会低估你的身体真正的能力)”可知，专家认为伟大的成就可能是由于某种心理开关被激活，而不是肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量。由此可推知，伟大成就归因于心理开关，而不是肾上腺素。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, adrenaline rushes have prepared animals for stressful situations for millions of years. The glands (腺) that produce the stimulating chemical are found in any species with a backbone. Even dinosaurs likely had the stimulating stuff pumping through their veins (静脉).(总的来说，肾上腺素激增已经在数百万年间为动物应对压力情况做好了准备。能够产生这种刺激性化学物质的腺体存在于所有有脊椎的物种中。即使是恐龙，很可能也有这种刺激性物质在其血管中流动)”可知，作者虽然对肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量的说法持怀疑态度，但是文章整体描述了肾上腺素在危险情况下的保护作用。由此可推知，作者对其作用持积极态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling some anxiety is part of the human experience and helps us challenge dangers and obstacles. But if it affects us so much that we are limited and avoidant, we know that certain habits we have allowed to develop aren’t serving us. ____16____ Reject uncomfortable feelings The modern world takes feelings far too seriously. ____17____ We feel nervous or bored, and our immediate impulse is to get out of there fast. This resistance to our own feelings emphasizes those feelings, making us more anxious. The solution? Be okay with not always feeling great. Allow processed food to make up more than 20% of our diet Anything refined, processed, and far-removed from its natural state promotes an imbalance in our bodies. ____18____ We’re more likely to experience what feels like anxiety if we’ re out of equilibrium. ____19____ When we think certain things repeatedly, we reinforce those things and create our realities. The idea that other people are capable of affecting our self-worth is a belief that most humans entertain, and it makes us fearful. When we challenge this belief, we see it isn’t true and realize a deeper sense of personal security. Think about “anxiety” often ____20____ Yes, the irony (讽刺) is notable. When we regularly think about our “mental health” and how there appears to be something wrong that needs fixing, we inadvertently (不经意地) give weight to anxiety. We make it part of who we think we are. Instead of frequently thinking about you and “your anxiety”, focus on creating things and living your life A. Have a poor relationship with uncertainty. B. People are concerned about their mental health. C. Our bodies speak to us when we aren’t in harmony. D. The following habits contribute to unnecessary anxiety. E. Believe people have the power to decrease our self-worth. F. Many of us have conditioned ourselves to resist unpleasant feelings. G. Much of the anxiety problem comes from having it on our minds in the first place. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了导致不必要焦虑的几种习惯，并给出了相应的建议。 【16题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是起到引出下文的作用，根据前文“Feeling some anxiety is part of the human experience and helps us challenge dangers and obstacles. But if it affects us so much that we are limited and avoidant, we know that certain habits we have allowed to develop aren’t serving us.(感到焦虑是人类经历的一部分，它帮助我们挑战危险和障碍。但是，如果它对我们的影响如此之大，以至于我们变得有限和回避，我们就知道，我们允许养成的某些习惯对我们没有好处)”可知，接下来应是讲述哪些习惯对我们没有好处，所以D项“The following habits contribute to unnecessary anxiety.(以下的习惯会导致不必要的焦虑)”承接上文，并引出下文具体内容。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The modern world takes feelings far too seriously.(现代社会太把感觉当回事了)”，以及后文“We feel nervous or bored, and our immediate impulse is to get out of there fast.(我们感到紧张或无聊，我们的第一个冲动是迅速离开那里)”可知，本段主要讲述现代社会太把感觉当回事了，会拒绝不舒服的感觉，所以F项“Many of us have conditioned ourselves to resist unpleasant feelings.(我们中的许多人都习惯于抵制不愉快的感觉)”符合本段主题，承接上文引出下文。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Anything refined, processed, and far-removed from its natural state promotes an imbalance in our bodies.(任何精炼、加工和远离自然状态的东西都会促进我们身体的不平衡)”可知，C项“Our bodies speak to us when we aren’t in harmony.(当我们不和谐时，我们的身体会向我们说话)”是对前文的进一步解释，其中our bodies为同词复现，并引出下文“We’re more likely to experience what feels like anxiety if we’ re out of equilibrium.(如果我们失去平衡，我们更有可能体验到焦虑)”符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“When we think certain things repeatedly, we reinforce those things and create our realities. The idea that other people are capable of affecting our self-worth is a belief that most humans entertain, and it makes us fearful. When we challenge this belief, we see it isn’t true and realize a deeper sense of personal security.(当我们反复思考某些事情时，我们就在强化这些事情，并创造出我们自己的现实。认为他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，是大多数人都会持有的一种信念，而这会让我们感到恐惧。当我们挑战这种信念时，就会发现它并不真实，并从而获得一种更深层次的个人安全感)”可知，本段主要讲述我们大多数人都相信他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，所以E项“Believe people have the power to decrease our self-worth.(相信人们有能力降低我们的自我价值)”是本段小标题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Think about “anxiety” often(经常思考“焦虑”)”，以及后文“Yes, the irony (讽刺) is notable. When we regularly think about our “mental health” and how there appears to be something wrong that needs fixing, we inadvertently (不经意地) give weight to anxiety. We make it part of who we think we are. Instead of frequently thinking about you and “your anxiety”, focus on creating things and living your life.(是的，讽刺是值得注意的。当我们经常想到自己的“心理健康”，以及哪里出了问题需要解决时，我们不经意地加重了焦虑。我们让它成为我们自我认知的一部分。不要总是想着你和“你的焦虑”，专注于创造事物和过你的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要总是想着让你焦虑的事，所以G项“Much of the anxiety problem comes from having it on our minds in the first place.(很多焦虑问题首先来自于我们的思想)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Years ago I was talking to a stranger on the bus home. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I ____21____ to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be ____22____. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to ____23____ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But,____24____ , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He ____25____ silence for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicago and he was ____26____ one of few people with their own tennis court. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my____27____, who was a doctor in California. He admitted that maybe there were more ____28____ courts in the country than he ____29____ but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me ____30____ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that ____31____, his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a ____32____ who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had ____33____ the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He ____34____ and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” “Yes!” It was my____35____ to laugh. 21. A. managed B. happened C. desired D. intended 22. A. talking B. lying C. kidding D. expecting 23 A. announce B. confirm C. see D. think 24. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly 25. A. fell into B. ran into C. talked of D. thought of 26. A. just B. even C. ever D. surely 27. A. friend B. colleague C. cousin D. brother 28. A. popular B. familiar C. private D. spectacular 29. A. realized B. found C. visited D. recognized 30. A. how B. where C. when D. whether 31. A. fortunately B. casually C. deliberately D. coincidentally 32. A. doctor B. stranger C. neighbour D. player 33. A. rented B. visited C. designed D. sold 34. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded 35. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人聊天，意外发现他们的朋友和家人之间有着惊人的联系，揭示了世界之小的巧合。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道我是否碰巧认识他。A. managed管理，设法；B. happened发生，恰好；C. desired想要；D. intended打算。根据上文“by any chance”可知，公交车上的陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友。happen to do“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一刻，我觉得他可能是在开玩笑。A. talking谈论；B. lying撒谎；C. kidding开玩笑；D. expecting期望。根据下文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculous”可知，作者觉得这个想法很荒谬，因此认为对方可能是在开玩笑。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万人中我可能会遇到他的朋友是荒谬的。A. announce宣布；B. confirm确认；C. see看见；D. think认为。根据下文“that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend”可知，作者认为“在芝加哥数百万人中遇到他的朋友”的这个想法很荒谬。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但相反，我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。A. indeed确实；B. actually实际上；C. instead相反；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculous to ____3____ that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend.”可知，作者认为这个陌生人的想法太荒谬，但是没有直接说出自己的想法，相反地，选择了另一种方式回应。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我他朋友的事。A. fell into陷入；B. ran into遇到；C. talked of谈到；D. thought of想到。根据空后“for a few minutes”可知，这个人沉默了几分钟。fall into silence“陷入沉默”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友是芝加哥的一位优秀网球运动员，甚至是有少数几个人拥有自己的网球场之一。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. surely当然。根据上文“His friend was an excellent tennis player in Chicago”以及空后“one of few people with their own tennis court”可知，此处强调他的朋友不仅是一位优秀的网球运动员，甚至还拥有自己的网球场。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认识几个这样的人，包括我的弟弟，他在加利福尼亚是一名医生。A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. cousin堂兄弟；D. brother弟弟。根据下文“my brother”可知，这里指的是作者的弟弟。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. popular受欢迎的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. private私人的；D. spectacular壮观的。根据上文“one of few people with their own tennis court”可知，陌生人知道这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人法院比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A. realized意识到；B. found发现；C. visited访问；D. recognized识别。根据下文“but he did not know of any others”可知，这个陌生人知道可能有更多私人网球场，这比原来意识到的要多。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析辨析。句意：然后他问我弟弟住在加利福尼亚的哪里。A. how如何；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，根据下文“When I said Sacramento”可知，作者提到了一个地方的名词，说明这个陌生人问作者的弟弟是住在加利福尼亚的哪里。所以用where引导该从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. fortunately幸运地；B. casually随意地；C. deliberately故意地；D. coincidentally巧合地。根据下文“I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer”可知，当作者提到萨克拉门托时，这个陌生人说他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天。所以此处他觉得这是个巧合。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A. doctor医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. neighbour邻居；D. player运动员。根据空前的“he lived next door”可知，住在隔壁的应该是邻居。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说这真的太巧了，因为我隔壁的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，并租用了我弟弟隔壁的房子。A. rented租用；B. visited访问；C. designed设计；D. sold出售。根据上文“my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer”可知，邻居夏天去萨克拉门托，并不是长久的住在那里，所以是租了房子。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，说：“是的。你弟弟的名字是不是Dr Rey Hunter？”A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. cried哭；D. nodded点头。根据下文的laugh可知，陌生人对这个巧合感到有趣，所以他是笑了。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我笑了。A. chance机会；B. pleasure乐趣；C. time时间；D. turn轮次。根据上文“He ____14____ and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?””可知，这么巧合的事情，他们都觉得很有趣，所以这次是轮到作者笑了。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (celebrate) the 40th Teachers’ Day, China Performing Arts Agency Theatres has launched a nationwide initiative to commemorate and honor educators across the country. So far, a variety of special performances, discounts, and cultural activities ____37____ (organize) at theaters nationwide. From classic dramas ____38____ dance performances, the series offers a diverse range of____39____ (art) involvements for teachers. Theaters in Guangzhou, Foshan, Shunyi, Dezhou, Quanzhou, Chengdu, Hainan, and other cities are involved in the initiative, ____40____ (provide) free or discounted tickets for educators. ____41____ (addition), the celebration includes exclusive discounts and free ticket giveaways for teachers. Theaters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are offering special membership discounts and ticket deals, ____42____ other theaters have organized yoga classes, ballet workshops, and thematic exhibitions. The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster ____43____ strong culture of respect for educators. By providing access to the arts and cultural ____44____(experience), the initiative aims to enrich the lives of teachers and contribute to the development of ______45______ (educate) in China. 【答案】36. To celebrate 37. have been organized 38. to 39. artistic 40. providing 41. Additionally 42. and##while 43. a 44. experiences 45. education 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国演艺集团剧院为庆祝教师节而发起的一项全国性活动，详细描述了活动的目的、内容和参与方等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝第40个教师节，中国演艺集团剧院在全国范围内发起了一项活动，旨在纪念并表彰全国各地的教育工作者。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：截至目前，全国各地剧院已经组织了一系列特别演出、优惠活动和文化活动。空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a variety of special performances, discounts, and cultural activities”，复数，和动词“organize”之间为被动关系。故填have been organized。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从经典戏剧到舞蹈表演，本次活动为教师提供了丰富多彩的艺术参与机会。空处为修饰名词“involvements”用形容词形式。故填artistic。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：广州、佛山、顺义、德州、泉州、成都、海南等城市的剧院都参与到了这项活动中，为教师提供免费或优惠票。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填providing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，庆祝活动还包括为教师提供专属折扣和免费赠票。空处为本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：粤港澳大湾区剧院推出了特别会员折扣和票务优惠，而其他剧院则组织了瑜伽课程、芭蕾舞工作坊和主题展览。空处为连词连接两个句子，空前“Theaters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are offering special membership discounts and ticket deals”和空后“other theaters have organized yoga classes, ballet workshops, and thematic exhibitions”为并列关系，可以用and连接；同时也可以理解为一种对比关系，可以用while连接。故填and/while。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些活动的目的是向教师表达感激之情，并培养尊重教育工作者的浓厚氛围。空处为修饰可数名词单数culture，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，strong的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过提供接触艺术和文化体验的机会，本次活动旨在丰富教师的生活，并为中国的教育发展做出贡献。空处为名词形式作宾语。故填education。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了社区开展志愿服务活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你参加的一项志愿服务活动； 2.你的活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Volunteering in the Community ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Volunteering in the Community Last weekend, I participated in a meaningful volunteer activity in our community. I joined a group of volunteers to clean up the local park. We picked up litter, trimmed bushes, and planted some flowers. This experience was truly rewarding. As we worked together, I felt a strong sense of community and purpose. Seeing the park transform before our eyes filled me with pride. I realized that even small actions can make a big difference. Volunteering not only helps others but also enriches our own lives. I look forward to more opportunities to contribute to my community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿给校英文报投稿，介绍一下上周末参加的社区开展的志愿服务活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in → take part in 意识到：realize → be aware of 帮助：help → assist 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I participated in a meaningful volunteer activity in our community. 拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in a meaningful volunteer activity in our community, which was a memorable ecperience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the park transform before our eyes filled me with pride. (运用了动名词短语作主语as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Volunteering not only helps others but also enriches our own lives. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Guitar virtuoso(能手) Grace Bowers is a typical 17-year-old girl who loves kicking around Nashville in her Jeep with her dogs Lenny and Geroge on pretty days. Her innocent giggles in no way signal what happens when Bowers picks up a guitar. Bowers first had a guitar at age 9 after she watched the music video for “Welcome to the Jungle” on YouTube She got really into “cheesey hair metal” from Winger and Ratt to Motley Crue before accidentally discovering the blues. “One day I was sitting in the car while my mom was busy shopping and I was switching through channels and I forgot what station it was, but it was playing B. B. King’s music and that was the first time I had heard the blues. I was probably like 12 or 13. I didn’t even know that you could do that with a guitar. Hearing that, I realized what really made me want to dive deeper into guitar playing,” Bowers said. Her mom, Lisa Bowers, said her daughter tried everything from ballet to soccer and even football, but nothing stuck. “You just want your kids to find their passion,” Lisa Bowers said. “She asked for a guitar, so we went and got her one.” At that time, Grace suffered a lot of anxiety and struggled in school, but the guitar community supported her. The community that she found playing guitar lifted her up and gave her a place where she belonged. She never had that feeling before. It completely changed the person she was. 注意： 1.续写词数不应少于150个； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, she received an invitation to perform at a school music festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, Grace felt something different in school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, she received an invitation to perform at a school music festival. Grace was both excited and nervous. She spent days preparing for the performance. When the day arrived, she stepped onto the stage with confidence. As she began to play, the audience was mesmerized by her skill. The music flowed through her fingers, captivating everyone. She poured her heart and soul into the performance, forgetting all her anxieties. After the performance, Grace felt something different in school. People looked at her with admiration and respect. For the first time, she didn’t feel like an outsider. Her classmates came up to her, complimenting her on her amazing performance. She realized that her passion for guitar had given her a new identity in school. The guitar had not only changed her as a person but also changed how others saw her. She was no longer the girl who struggled in school but a talented musician who had found her place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Grace在学校里饱受焦虑和挣扎。她发现弹吉他让她振作起来，给了她一个属于她的地方。她以前从未有过这种感觉。这完全改变了她的为人。 【详解】.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，她收到了在学校音乐节上表演的邀请。”可知，第一段可描写Grace从接到邀请到成功表演的过程，突出她的努力和音乐天赋。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，格蕾丝在学校有了不同的感觉。”可知，第二段可描写表演后Grace在学校生活中的变化，强调音乐对她自信心和社交生活的积极影响。 2.续写线索：准备演出——观众被她的演奏迷住了——演出成功——同学们用钦佩和尊敬的目光看着她——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin /start ②改变：change/alter ③找到：find /spot ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②紧张的：nervous/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] She was no longer the girl who struggled in school but a talented musician who had found her place. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] As she began to play, the audience was mesmerized by her skill. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 听力1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CBABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$