精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐城经济技术开发区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年秋学期期中调研 九年级英语试卷 一、听力(每题1.5分，共20题，计30分) 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with Mr Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Kate going to travel this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does the woman go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 6. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking coffee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 8. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. Near the sea. C. To the park. 9. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 10. How long has the man been there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her father was ill. C. She was ill. 12. What’s the most probable relationship(关系) between the two speakers?. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听短文回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English beginners. Contents It has 10 stories, and they are ____13____ . The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page&Price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175 听短文回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. What’s the telephone number? A. 2830665. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about a pop star. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p.m. 二、补全对话(每题1分，计5分) A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. ____21____ B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them. A: ____22____ Do you learn English that way? B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way. A: ___23___ B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills. A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations? B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary. A: What else do you do to improve your English? B: ____24____ It also makes me relaxed. A: ____25____ I will be very glad to help you. B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you. A. Do you learn English by watching videos? B. I often listen to English songs. C. Call me if you have any difficulties. D. What about keeping a diary in English? E. Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn’t it? 三、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye. She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents’ world upside down. ____26____, they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew ____27____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____28____ to accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) ____29____ how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well. One day, my sister had to put up a ____30____, whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll ____31____,” she told my parents. Hearing this, I was completely ____32____. How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening, ____33____ she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed (祈祷) ____34____ that something would happen to stop her. No one knows she is your _____35_____. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, _____36_____ the performance to start. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so _____37_____ in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had been so _____38_____. Regret and _____39_____ filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she _____40_____ minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full. 26. A. So B. Then C. However D. Finally 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 29. A. suggested B. showed C. explained D. changed 30. A. performance B. game C. picture D. sign 31. A. dance B. sing C. play D. draw 32. A. proud B. pleased C. shocked D. disappointed 33. A. or B. and C. though D. if 34. A. silently B. openly C. excitedly D. happily 35. A. classmate B. neighbor C. cousin D. sister 36. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 37. A. special B. beautiful C. low D. strange 38. A. wrong B. serious C. busy D. careful 39. A. shame B. worry C. surprise D. fear 40 A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 四、阅读理解（每题2分，计30分） A Material 1: For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from ASAP Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: Our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when is the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Material 2: Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought about it. 41. What does it mean when someone thinks “otherwise” about something? A. They are serious about it. B. They have no idea about it. C. They think differently about it. D. They do not think it is a problem. 42. The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From Material 1, which is a good time for coffee? A. A B. B C. C D. D 43. What did the four people think about Material 1? A. They wanted to try what it said. B. They were sad about what it said. C. They did not agree with what it said. D. They were not surprised at what it said. B I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?” Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?” I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!” “He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.” “He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.” Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.” I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless. 44. The writer wanted his son _______. A. to learn from the tortoise B. to open his eyes wide C. to enter for the 60-meter race D. to have a big wish 45. Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race ________. A. by pushing on steadily B. by luck C. by taking a risk D. by telling a lie 46. It is clear that the writer ________ in the end. A. learned a lesson B. won the argument C. became impatient D. was happy C As I grow up, I know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. It’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life. Use your head You have to be smart to survive in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail. Set your goals In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a base of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals. Respect your superiors (上级) Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same? Keep your cool You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing. The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied. 47. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________. A. a young student B. a regular customer C a magazine editor D. an experienced manager 48. What does the underlined phrase “make a move” mean in Chinese? A. 移动 B. 行动 C. 感动 D. 搬家 49. It can be learnt from the passage that ________. A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan B. setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job C. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool D. you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard 50. According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one? A. Respect him as your superior. B. Don’t follow his orders. C. Make him out of his position. D. Don’t close your mouth. D Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 51. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 52. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 53. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 54. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 五、信息还原（每题2分，计10分） Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. ___56___ A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S. studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). ____57____ On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. ____58____ The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” ____59____ She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said, “____60____” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.” A. Banich said, “Forgetting is important.” B. There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things. C. Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works. D. We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts. E. People can remember what they want to remember. F. On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症). 六、回答问题（不多于6个词）（每题2分，计10分） Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stopping driving. Westerners like to use the red colour because red is very bright, and it is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 61. When was the five-star red flag first raised? _____________________________ 62. Why are official documents called red-head documents? _____________________________ 63. For ordinary people, what does red stand for? _____________________________ 64. When do Chinese people give red packets? _____________________________ 65. What do you think of the red colour? _____________________________ 七、选词填空： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 side as use tooth but leave different instead run drive How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when ____66____ the rooms. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both ____67____ of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into ____68____ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again ____69____ rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and took short showers ____70____. We washed the toilet with ____71____ water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water ____72____ when we brushed our ____73____. At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to ____74____ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work ____75____ good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. 八、首字母填空（每题1分，计10分） Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a___76___. Which opinion do you agree with? A teacher was d___77___ with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, “Do you know all the r___78___ in Nanjing? “Yes, I do.” answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, “Have you ever been to Nanjing?” The girl said, “No.” Looking at all the students, the teacher said, “Now I give a m___79___ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow’s exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t___80___ in tomorrow’s exam. Who do you think will get h___81___ marks in the exam?” “The girl, of course,” answered the students. The teacher said with a s___82___, “Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully?” The students thought for a w___83___ and answered, “The boy.” The girl, who has n___84___ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h___85___ of road signs. What is learning? Learning is to gain the ability walking in a city without road signs. 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 86. 假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Lily的名义，用英语写一封信，推荐好友Sandy参评。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，……部分请自拟作答； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as this year’s School Star. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋学期期中调研 九年级英语试卷 一、听力(每题1.5分，共20题，计30分) 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen, it is raining heavily. M: Yes. The weather report says it will be cloudy tonight and sunny tomorrow. 2. What’s wrong with Mr Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Mister Smith? M: He has a headache today and he has gone to see the doctor. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Discovery Travel office. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to book an air ticket to Beijing. 4. Where is Kate going to travel this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The holiday is coming. Where would you like to go, Kate? W: I’m going to visit Big Ben. 5. How often does the woman go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: How often do you exercise? W: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. 6. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like pandas or elephants? M: Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. 7. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man should stop smoking. B. The man should stop drinking coffee. C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The doctor told me to stop smoking. W: I think so. 8. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. Near the sea. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. What did you do last Saturday? W: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends. 9. What does the boy want to do in this conversation? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I bought a pen here yesterday, but it doesn’t work. Would you mind changing another one? W: Sure. Here you are. 10. How long has the man been there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I got here at five past two. What time is it now? W: My watch says a quarter past two. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Sally hand in her homework that day? A. Her mother was ill. B. Her father was ill. C. She was ill. 12. What’s the most probable relationship(关系) between the two speakers?. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s this, Sally? W: It’s my homework, sir. M: You haven’t handed in your homework yet? W: No, I haven’t. I’m sorry. M: Well, what’s your excuse then? What has happened, Sally? W: My mother was ill and I had to stay at home. M: Oh, I see. W: It’s true, sir. I’ve brought a note. Here it is. M: That’s all right, but do your homework on time this week. W: Yes, sir. 听短文回答下列各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English beginners. Contents It has 10 stories, and they are ____13____ . The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. There is a cartoon picture to match each story. Page&Price It has ____15____ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Emma and Jerry is a great storybook to improve your English. In this book there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each stories gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily and use English correctly. What’s more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The picture is really fun and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred and fifty five pages in all. But only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at Xinghua bookstore. 听短文回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. About 5 days. B. About half a month. C. About 3 weeks. 17. What’s the telephone number? A. 2830665. B. 2386005. C. 2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Trinity Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children’s hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about a pop star. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children’s hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p.m. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Here are listening to radio south. Here is some information about a pop concert. The group Red River will come to London soon. They will be in London from the 28th of October to the 2nd of November. Tickets are really expensive. They cost thirty pounds each. But half of that money will go to a children’s hospital. To book a ticket, telephone 2830065. You can book tickets between ten am and five pm. The London concerts will be in the South Bank Hall. It’s very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take the train. It takes forty minutes. The concert hall is in the Trinity Street. That’s t-r-i-n-i-t-y street. See you there. 二、补全对话(每题1分，计5分) A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. ____21____ B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them. A: ____22____ Do you learn English that way? B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way. A: ___23___ B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills. A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations? B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary. A: What else do you do to improve your English? B: ____24____ It also makes me relaxed. A: ____25____ I will be very glad to help you. B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you. A Do you learn English by watching videos? B. I often listen to English songs. C. Call me if you have any difficulties. D. What about keeping a diary in English? E. Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn’t it? 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论学习英语方法，分享经验，互相鼓励的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.”及“No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.”可知，此空是一个一般疑问句且与学习英语方法有关，A选项“你通过看视频学英语吗？”符合，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.”可知，此处与“写英语”有关，D选项“用英语写日记怎么样？”符合，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.”可知，此空是疑问句，询问是否有效果，E选项“和朋友聊天也是一种很好的尝试方式，不是吗？”符合，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“What else do you do to improve your English?”可知，此处回答做了什么，B选项“我经常听英文歌。”符合，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“I will be very glad to help you.”可知，此处与“帮助”有关，C选项“如果你有任何困难，就打电话给我。”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye. She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents’ world upside down. ____26____, they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew ____27____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____28____ to accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) ____29____ how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well. One day, my sister had to put up a ____30____, whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll ____31____,” she told my parents. Hearing this, I was completely ____32____. How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening, ____33____ she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed (祈祷) ____34____ that something would happen to stop her. No one knows she is your _____35_____. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, _____36_____ the performance to start. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so _____37_____ in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had been so _____38_____. Regret and _____39_____ filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she _____40_____ minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full. 26. A. So B. Then C. However D. Finally 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 28. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 29. A. suggested B. showed C. explained D. changed 30. A. performance B. game C. picture D. sign 31. A. dance B. sing C. play D. draw 32. A. proud B. pleased C. shocked D. disappointed 33. A. or B. and C. though D. if 34. A. silently B. openly C. excitedly D. happily 35. A. classmate B. neighbor C. cousin D. sister 36. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 37. A. special B. beautiful C. low D. strange 38. A. wrong B. serious C. busy D. careful 39. A. shame B. worry C. surprise D. fear 40 A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。 so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“about it until the age of ten.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。 decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“ accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。 suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。 performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“I knew I had to watch her performance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我会唱歌。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。 proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。 or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“she would make me lose face”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。 silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。 classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister got a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。 going over复习；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待表演。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她的声音如此美妙。 special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“she could sing so beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我错了。 wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“How could I have doubted her abilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。 shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。 sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，计30分） A Material 1: For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from ASAP Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: Our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when is the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Material 2: Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought about it. 41. What does it mean when someone thinks “otherwise” about something? A. They are serious about it. B. They have no idea about it. C. They think differently about it. D. They do not think it is a problem. 42. The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From Material 1, which is a good time for coffee? A. A B. B C. C D. D 43. What did the four people think about Material 1? A. They wanted to try what it said. B. They were sad about what it said. C. They did not agree with what it said. D. They were not surprised at what it said. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喝咖啡的合适时间。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.”可知，很多人认为起床后喝杯咖啡是开始一天最好的方式，根据第二段“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”可知，据说起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差时间。因此otherwise表示“他们有不同的想法”，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.”可知，如果你想喝咖啡，在早上8点到9点、中午到下午1点以及下午5点半到6点半之间这些时间之后享受它。D项表示下午2点，皮质醇正在下降，符合材料1的说法，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个人的观点都没有提到具体的喝咖啡的时间，而且表达的意思是自己想什么时候喝就什么时候喝，因此他们不同意材料1的说法，故选C。 B I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?” Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?” I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!” “He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.” “He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.” Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.” I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless. 44. The writer wanted his son _______. A. to learn from the tortoise B. to open his eyes wide C. to enter for the 60-meter race D. to have a big wish 45. Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race ________. A. by pushing on steadily B. by luck C. by taking a risk D. by telling a lie 46. It is clear that the writer ________ in the end. A. learned a lesson B. won the argument C. became impatient D. was happy 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲试图通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子坚持不懈的重要性，但儿子认为乌龟获胜只是因为幸运，反映出现代孩子与过去的不同。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, ‘Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?’ ”可知，作者想让儿子从乌龟身上学到一些东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He won it because he was lucky.”可知，Sonny认为乌龟赢得比赛是靠运气。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today’s children are not like what we used to be. ”可知，作者认识到今天的孩子跟过去的不一样，即作者最后学到了一课。故选A。 C As I grow up, I know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. It’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life. Use your head You have to be smart to survive in this world. Anytime you need to make a move, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail. Set your goals In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a base of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals. Respect your superiors (上级) Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same? Keep your cool You should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing. The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied. 47. From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________. A. a young student B. a regular customer C. a magazine editor D. an experienced manager 48. What does the underlined phrase “make a move” mean in Chinese? A. 移动 B. 行动 C. 感动 D. 搬家 49. It can be learnt from the passage that ________. A. you will win your life if you fail to make your plan B. setting goals isn’t important when you’re doing a job C. it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your cool D. you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard 50. According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one? A. Respect him as your superior. B. Don’t follow his orders. C. Make him out of his position. D. Don’t close your mouth. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了生活在教育中起着非常重要的作用，生活可以教会你别人无法教会你的东西。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you.”及“Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.”可推测出，作者应该是一位有经验的管理者。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, ”可知，有时你需要先采取行动，故推出前面划线部分make a move说的是要采取行动。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.”可知，如果失去冷静会毁了整件事。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior.”可知，如果他不是最好的，要有耐心，你必须尊重他。故选A。 D Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 51. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 52. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 53. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 54. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Songtao。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白唐朝诗人，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。 五、信息还原（每题2分，计10分） Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. ___56___ A new study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S. studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认知神经科学家). ____57____ On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. ____58____ The lead scientist Marie Banich said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.” ____59____ She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said, “____60____” Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.” A. Banich said, “Forgetting is important.” B. There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things. C. Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works. D. We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts. E. People can remember what they want to remember. F. On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症). 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. F 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类可以控制自己遗忘的内容和遗忘的方式。专家认为，遗忘很重要，它可以使大脑顺畅地工作。 【56题详解】 根据“Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences.”以及“A new study looks at forgetting.”可知，此处应是介绍有关遗忘的研究情况，选项B“关于大脑是如何健忘的以及为什么忘记东西的研究很少。”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists.”可知，此处应是说认知神经科学家的研究情况，选项C“认知神经科学家研究大脑及其思考和工作方式。”符合，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems.”可知，此处是介绍另一方面的情况，选项F“另一方面，它也可能有益于抑郁症和痴呆症患者。”符合，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly.”可知，此处是说某位科学家说的话，选项A“Banich说：‘遗忘很重要。’”符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Removing information is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks.”可知，此处提到了删除信息，选项D“我们可以控制从我们的思想中删除信息的能力。”符合，故选D。 六、回答问题（不多于6个词）（每题2分，计10分） Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stopping driving. Westerners like to use the red colour because red is very bright, and it is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 61. When was the five-star red flag first raised? _____________________________ 62. Why are official documents called red-head documents? _____________________________ 63. For ordinary people, what does red stand for? _____________________________ 64. When do Chinese people give red packets? _____________________________ 65. What do you think of the red colour? _____________________________ 【答案】61. It was first raised on October 1st, 1949. 62. Because headlines of official documents are painted red. 63. It stands for happiness./Happiness. 64. During the Spring Festival. 65. I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义。 【61题详解】 根据文中“As we know, the five-star red flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，五星红旗首次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填It was first raised on October 1st, 1949. 【62题详解】 根据文中“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件被称为红头文件是因为其标题是红色的。故填Because headlines of official documents are painted red. 【63题详解】 根据文中“For ordinary people, red stands for happiness.”可知，对于普通人来说，红色代表幸福。故填It stands for happiness./Happiness. 【64题详解】 根据文中“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people give red packets with money inside to children as good wishes.”可知，中国人在春节期间给孩子们红包。故填During the Spring Festival. 【65题详解】 这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I think red is a bright colour because it can represent happiness and good luck. 七、选词填空： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 side as use tooth but leave different instead run drive How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when ____66____ the rooms. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both ____67____ of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into ____68____ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again ____69____ rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and took short showers ____70____. We washed the toilet with ____71____ water. Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water ____72____ when we brushed our ____73____. At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to ____74____ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work ____75____ good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. 【答案】66. leaving 67. sides 68. different 69. as 70. instead 71. used 72. running 73. teeth 74. drive 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家通过做一些力所能及的事情来保护环境，拯救地球。 【66题详解】 句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯亮着。根据“We never left the lights on when...the rooms.”可知，此处应是表示离开房间时关灯，when在这里是介词，所以后面应用动词的“ing”形式。故填leaving。 【67题详解】 句意：我们尽量在纸的两面写字，而不仅仅是在一面。根据前面的“both”和后面的“ of our paper”可知，此处是说纸的两面，结合备选词汇，应用side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 【68题详解】 句意：我们还把垃圾分成不同的袋子，用来装瓶子、纸和食物。根据后面的“for bottles, paper and food”可知，这是把垃圾分类装到不同的袋子里。此处应用一个形容词，修饰bags。结合备选词汇，应用different。故填different。 【69题详解】 句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留着，准备再次用作垃圾袋。根据前面的“to use them again”和空后的“rubbish bags”可知，此处表示超市里的塑料购物袋被当做垃圾袋再次使用，结合备选词汇，此处应用as“作为”。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：我们不再洗长时间的澡，改为洗短时间的淋浴。根据“Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and took short showers...”可知，此处是表达用短时间的淋浴代替洗长时间的澡。结合备选词汇，此处应用instead“代替”。故填instead。 【71题详解】 句意：我们使用用过的水洗厕所。根据“Third, my family started to save water.”可知，要节约用水，所以把用过的水再利用一下，结合备选词汇，此处应用use的形容词used“用过的”。故填used。 【72题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我刷牙时没有让水流动。根据“My sister and I didn’t leave the water...when we brushed our...”可知，此处应是表示刷牙时不会让水流动，此处应选run“流动”，leave...doing sth“让……做某事”，所以空处应是running。故填running。 【73题详解】 句意：我姐姐和我刷牙时没有让水流动。根据“brushed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指刷牙，应用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【74题详解】 句意：妈妈以前开车送我们上学，但现在我和姐姐开始骑自行车上学。根据“At last, Mum and Dad began to save gas (汽油).”可知，为了节省汽油，妈妈不开车送她们了，说明妈妈以前是开车送她们上学的。结合备选词汇，此处应选drive，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以空处应是动词原形。故填drive。 【75题详解】 句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但却是很好的锻炼！根据“It’s hard work...good exercise!”可知，hard work与good exercise存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，空处应是but。故填but。 八、首字母填空（每题1分，计10分） Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a___76___. Which opinion do you agree with? A teacher was d___77___ with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, “Do you know all the r___78___ in Nanjing? “Yes, I do.” answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, “Have you ever been to Nanjing?” The girl said, “No.” Looking at all the students, the teacher said, “Now I give a m___79___ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow’s exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t___80___ in tomorrow’s exam. Who do you think will get h___81___ marks in the exam?” “The girl, of course,” answered the students. The teacher said with a s___82___, “Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully?” The students thought for a w___83___ and answered, “The boy.” The girl, who has n___84___ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h___85___ of road signs. What is learning? Learning is to gain the ability walking in a city without road signs. 【答案】76. (a)bilities 77. (d)iscussing 78. (r)oads 79. (m)ap 80. (t)ested 81. (h)igher 82. (s)mile 83. (w)hile 84. (n)ever 85. (h)elp 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个老师教授学生知识的过程，说明学习不仅是取得好分数，还要学会各种能力。 【76题详解】 句意：有人说学习是为了在考试中取得高分，也有人认为学习是为了获得各种能力。根据下文“She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities.”可知，这里指“能力”，all kinds of后面用名词复数。故填(a)bilities。 【77题详解】 句意：一位老师正在和学生们讨论学习的话题。根据“She asked a boy from Nanjing...answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl”可知，老师正在和学生们讨论，时态为过去进行时，be动词was后用动词discuss“讨论”的现在分词。故填(d)iscussing。 【78题详解】 句意：她问了一个来自南京的男孩子：“你知道南京所有的路吗？”根据“and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing”可知，是询问知不知道路。all后面用名词复数。故填(r)oads。 79题详解】 句意：看着所有的学生，这个老师说：“我会给一张南京的地图给这个女生，然后告诉她明天的考试种会被提问到的南京的路。”根据“and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing”可知，是给了一张地图，不定冠词a后面用名词单数。故填(m)ap。 【80题详解】 句意：但是我不会告诉来自南京的男孩明天的测视会考什么。根据“in tomorrow’s exam.”可知是表示“测试”的意思，英文是“test”。这里在句子中作谓语，主语what和test之间是被动关系。故填(t)ested。 【81题详解】 句意：你们认为谁会在考试中获得高分？根据“marks in the exam”可知，表示“高分”，英文是“high”，这里表示男孩和女孩两个人中，用比较级。故填(h)igher。 【82题详解】 句意：老师面带微笑说：“现在我要把男生和女生带去南京。”根据“with a”并结合首字母，可知表示“老师面带微笑”。a后面用单数。故填(s)mile。 【83题详解】 句意：学生们想了一会儿然后回答：“男生。”根据“Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully?” The students thought for”可知学生们思考了一会儿回答老师的提问。故填(w)hile。 【84题详解】 句意：女孩，从没去过南京，可以在考试中说出所有的路。根据“who has...been to Nanjing”并结合首字母，可知女孩是从未去过南京。故填(n)ever。 【85题详解】 句意：但是她可能会在没有路牌的情况下迷路。根据“But she may get lost”可知，迷路是因为没有路牌的帮助。故填(h)elp。 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 86. 假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Lily的名义，用英语写一封信，推荐好友Sandy参评。 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，……部分请自拟作答； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as this year’s School Star. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as this year’s School Star. She is a hard-working, confident and caring girl. She likes kinds of colours and is good at changing mood with colours. She loves basketball and she hopes to be a basketball player in the future. She is interested in classical music because it makes her feel relaxed. Her favourite pianist is Mozart. She used to spend a lot of time playing basketball and didn’t do well in her exams. She intends to study hard in order to get good grades. Now she knows how to manage her time and how to balance her hobbies and studies. She has made great progress. I think she is qualified to be selected as the School Star. Yours sincerely, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍她的性格特征； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍她的爱好、梦想和变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working努力的 ②is interested in对……感兴趣 ③made great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①She is interested in classical music because it makes her feel relaxed.（原因状语从句） ②I think she is qualified to be selected as the School Star.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null