江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．（10分） I decided to make some money this summer.I took our lawn mower（割草机） and went around our neighbourhood asking if anyone wanted their grass （1）　 　 . Our lawn mower was very （2）　 　 .It wasn't electric or gas﹣powered （汽油动力的）.It was called"pushing power"（3）　 　 you had to push it to make it move.It was a lot of hard work. I put a little sign on the mower saying Charlie's Lawn Cutting.After working for a few （4）　 　 ，I soon had regular customers（顾客）.Within about a month，I had enough money to buy a gas﹣powered mower.I thought， "Now I can do the work （5）　 　 and make more money!" The first time I brought my new gas﹣powered lawn mower to cut a neighbour's lawn，the lady came to the door and said， "What is that？"I told her it was my new lawn mower and that it would do a better job than the old one. She looked disappointed （失望的） and said， "You （6）　 　 that old push mower？"I explained that it was such hard work using a human﹣powered mower. The lady said， "You know，one of the （7）　 　 I gave you the job was because of that old lawn mower.It doesn't （8）　 　 the air and it doesn't make a big noise.I' ll let you cut my grass if you use that old mower，but not that gas﹣powered one."I was （9）　 　 ."I' ll have to come back later with the old one，"I told her. I went to the next house and the same thing happened.I took the gas mower back to the （10）　 　 that day.Now I use my old push mower and I wear a T﹣shirt that says：Charlie's Lawn Cutting.No noise，no pollution﹣just me! （1）A.watered B.cut C.planted D.grown （2）A.good B.old C.expensive D.modern （3）A.though B.if C.while D.because （4）A.months B.minutes C.weeks D.hours （5）A.faster B.later C.harder D.earlier （6）A.picked up B.searched for C.gave up D.turned off （7）A.facts B.opinions C.suggestions D.reasons （8）A.harm B.pollute C.clean D.change （9）A.happy B.interested C.worried D.surprised （10）A.house B.yard C.store D.lawn 三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15．（6分） THE SOCCER DLARIES by Tom Palmer Publisher：Rebellion（May 7，2024） Paperback， ＄8.99 Rocky Race is a British teen in a whole new world，as she moves to the USA to follow her football dreams and takes on American High School.It's full of football action and friendship. THE SECRET OF GOLDEN ISLAND by Natasha Farrant Publisher：Faber（August 1，2024） Paperback，＄7.99 Two children，Skylar and Yakov，are in need of friendship.A competition to own an island.But how will they win？Get ready for an exciting adventure（冒险） in Natasha Farrant's new book. DREAM HUNTERS by Nazima Pathan Publisher：Simon & Schuster（August 1，2024） Paperback，＄7.99 In a beautiful India where dreams can be caught and put in bottles，a young girl starts a dangerous trip to save the king and her parents. ROBIN HOOD by Ben Miller Publisher：Simon & Schuster（September 26，2024） Hardback，＄14.99 School kid by day，hero by night.Charlie finds herself in a magical world!In this new adventure by popular author Ben Miller，Charlie has to fight against bullies （欺凌弱小者） while showing teamwork，friendship，and bravery. （1）Shirley likes collecting hardback stories for children，which book will she choose？ 　 　 A.THE SOCCER DIARIES B.THE SECRET OF GOLDEN ISLAND C.DREAM HUNTERS D.ROBIN HOOD （2）Which of the following is true？ 　 　 A.Rocky Race is an American girl and studies at an American High School. B.Natasha Farrant's new book is full of exciting adventures. C.DREAM HUNTERS and ROBIN HOOD are from different publishers. D.ROBIN HOOD is an adventure story about love，bravery，and teamwork. （3）Where can we read the above information？ 　 　 A.A news website. B.A travel guide. C.A fashion magazine. D.A book review. 16．（8分） One day，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park.When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too.His father agreed to buy one for him.So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string（线） in hand，the son started to fly the kite.Soon，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？"The father didn't reply，but just cut the string off the reel （绕轴）.Suddenly，the kite began to go higher，which made the son much happier.However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down.They waited for quite some time.Slowly，it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？"The father smiled and said， "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，but helping it stay in the sky，because the kite itself can't fly up." By using the string you help the kite go up in the right direction.When you cut the string，it could not support the kite.In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us most.We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of these things. （1）Why did the father and son go to the park？ 　 　 A.To make a kite. B.To watch others fly kites. C.To attend a kite flying festival. D.To play with other children. （2）What did the son think the string was doing to the kite？ 　 　 A.Helping it fly higher. B.Stopping it from flying higher. C.Making it more beautiful. D.Keeping it from falling down. （3）Why did the kite fall down after the string was cut？ 　 　 A.Because there was no wind. B.Because it was too heavy. C.Because the string was needed to support it. D.Because the son didn't fly it properly. （4）What might the writer of this story want to tell us？ 　 　 A.Kites need strings to fly high in the sky. B.We should always listen to our parents. C.Some things seem to hold us back but help us. D.Flying kites is not an easy activity. 17．（8分） A new study has found that people who use facial （面部的） expressions often are more popular and better at negotiating.Negotiating means discussing something with others to reach an agreement. At Nottingham Trent University in England，researchers studied more than 1，500 conversations between people.They set up video calls to record people's natural reactions and expressions.They used a system called FACS to measure how expressive people's faces were.Then，they showed the recordings to 170 people and asked them to rate （评定等级） the popularity of the people in the videos from their facial expressions. In another part of the study，researchers recorded video conversations between 1，456 strangers and studied their expressions.On average （平均），people made 71 facial movements per minute.After the conversations，the people who had been talking to each other had to rate how much they liked each other.The results showed that those with more expressive faces were more liked by their conversation partners. During the conversations，the people were also given a negotiation task.The more expressive people usually got better results.The researchers believe that using facial expressions makes people look more friendly and helps them connect with others.They also think that being expressive is important for solving disagreements successfully. Professor Bridget Waller，who worked on the study，said the research may explain why humans have developed more complex（复杂的） facial expressions than other animals.Waller added that facial expressions are not just to show feelings，but also a way of communicating alongside words. （1）The researchers at Nottingham Trent University studied people's facial expressions by 　 　. A.asking people to fill out surveys B.watching people carefully in person C.using a computer program D.using a video recording system （2）What did the results of the study show about people with more expressive faces？ 　 　 A.They were usually more popular among conversation partners. B.They were usually less liked by their conversation partners. C.They usually got worse results during the negotiation task. D.They were likely to talk more about the task than other people. （3）What do facial expressions mean by Professor Bridget Waller？ 　 　 A.They are the only way humans communicate. B.They are more complex in humans than in other animals. C.They are more important than words in communication. D.They are used mainly to show people's feelings. （4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Facial Expressions Win Friends. B.The Power of Words in Negotiation. C.Facial Expressions Across Cultures. D.Complex Facial Expressions in Humans. 18．（8分） "Sarah，dear，time to get out of bed，"Mr.Hartwell said，poking his head through the bedroom doorway."You don't want to miss the first day at your new school，do you？""I'm not going，"said Sarah，and pulled the covers over her head. "Of course you' re going，honey，"said Mr.Hartwel."No，I'm not.I don't want to start over again.I hate my new school，"Sarah said.She tunneled down to the end of her bed. "How can you hate your new school？"Mr.Hartwell chuckled （咯咯地笑）."You've never been there before!Don't worry.You liked your other school，you' ll like this one.Besides，just think of all the new friends you' ll meet." "That's just it.I don't know anybody，and it will be hard，and...I just hate it，that's all." "What will everyone think if you aren't there？We told them you were coming!""They will think that I am lucky and they will wish that they were at home in bed like me."Mr.Hartwell sighed."Sarah Jane Hartwell，I'm not playing this silly game one second longer.I' ll see you downstairs in five minutes." Then Sarah got out of bed.She put on her clothes. "My head hurts，"she moaned （呻吟） as she trudged into the kitchen.Mr.Hartwell handed Sarah a piece of toast and her lunchbox.They walked to the car.Sarah's hands were cold.They drove down the street.She couldn't breathe.And then they were there. "I feel sick，"said Sarah weakly."You' ll love your new school once you get started.Oh，look.There's your headmaster，Mrs.Burton."said Mr.Hartwell. "Oh，Sarah，"Mrs.Burton said."There you are.Come on.I' ll show you where to go."She led Sarah into the building and walked quickly through the crowded hallways."Don't worry.Everyone is nervous the first day，"she said over her shoulder as Sarah rushed to keep up.When they got to the classroom，most of the children were already in their seats. The class looked up as Mrs.Burton cleared her throat."Class.Class.Attention，please，"said Mrs.Burton.When the class was quiet，she led Sarah to the front of the room and said， "Class，I would like you to meet your new teacher，Mrs.Sarah Jane Hartwell." （1）What is the main reason Sarah does not want to go to her new school？ 　 　 A.She doesn't like her new teacher. B.She has a headache. C.She doesn't know anyone at the school. D.The school is too far away. （2）What does Mr.Hartwell mean when he says"I'm not playing this silly game one second longer"？ 　 　 A.He doesn't want to play games with Sarah. B.He is tired of Sarah's excuses. C.He wants to play a game with Sarah. D.He is joking with Sarah. （3）What does the word"trudged"mean in the sentence"She trudged into the kitchen"？ 　 　 A.Run quickly and happily. B.Walk slowly and heavily. C.Jump excitedly and cheerfully. D.Run quickly and nervously. （4）What can be the best title of this article？ 　 　 A.A strict father B.A new teacher C.Sarah's new school D.First day nervousness 四、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） Nearly everyone is shy in some ways.Some are born shy while others become shy because of too much unhappiness.（1）　 　 They may always wonder：What kind of impression am I making？Do the people around like me？Am I wearing unfashionable clothes？ Since shyness makes people feel uncomfortable，why not try to overcome（克服） it？ （2）　 　 Keep a diary to find out the cause of your fears.By writing down your thoughts and fears，you can know more about yourself. （3）　 　 For example，if you' re going to a party，you'd better find out who will be there and what they will do.Think about what you would like to say ahead of time.In this way，you' ll feel it much easier to communicate with others. Make simple changes in body language.（4）　 　"S"stands for"smile"."O"is for"open"（always leave your legs and arms uncrossed）， "F"for"forward"， "T"for"touch"， "E"for"eye contact"and"N"for"nod"（showing you' re listening and understanding）. No one ever gets over shyness completely.（5）　 　 So if you fail to beat shyness completely，don't feel stressed.At least you can give other people a chance to know more about you! A.The reasons why they are shy remain a secret. B.The word"SOFTEN"may be helpful to you. C.Shy people usually care too much about their own actions. D.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. E.Don't pay too much attention to the people around you. F.But most people do learn to live with their shyness. G.Here are some suggestions from psychologists. 五、词汇运用 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 20．（1分）The first TV 　 　（出现） in the UK in 1926. 21．（1分）The Olympic 　 　 （精神） is that the most important thing is not to win，but to take part. 22．（1分）When people saw the beauty of Suzhou，they 　 　 （简直） couldn't believe their eyes. 23．（1分）The teacher was not 　 　 （不耐心的） when the students could not follow him. 24．（1分）She booked a room in the hotel t 　 　 an APP on the mobile phone yesterday. 25．（1分）Tomorrow is unknown，because it could e 　 　be bright or dull.So we should treasure today. 26．（1分）For English beginners，it is useful to use English d 　 　 to look up the new words. 27．（1分）　 　 （发音） the English words correctly will help us remember them more easily. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 28．（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence worth remind according to attention The International Day of Happiness，which falls on March 20 every year， （1）　 　 people of the importance of happiness.Happiness changes as we grow up.When we were kids，we felt happy when we got（2）　 　 and things from our families and friends.As we grow older，we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy.（3）　 　 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology，people's happiness is mainly （4）　 　 by both how they think and feel inside，and by things happening around them.Some key factors （因素） are people's personalities，their social relationship，and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone，so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways.It's a life lesson （5）　 　 our lifetime to explore. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29．（10分） Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China？Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly （1）　 　 （become） so popular in China in recent years？Do you like Chinese Hanfu？ Hanfu was the traditional clothing for Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty.It （2）　 　 （be） around for about 3，700 years.And it has changed （3）　 　 （great） across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different （4）　 　 （style） before the Han Dynasty.However，its materials were usually the same.They were usually made （5）　 　 silk or cotton，and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government encourages people to admire Chinese traditional culture，Hanfu is （6）　 　 （get） more and more popular.Every year，we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring（7）　 　 （we） back to the Han Dynasty.We also have Hanfu festivals every year.Students learn （8）　 　 （much） about the history，culture and beauty from Hanfu. "Clothes are （9）　 　 part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，"said Zhang Lan，a famous reporter， "It's good to regard modern clothes as important.But （10）　 　 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？" 七、阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 30．（7分） Judy often helped out at her dad's restaurant，but today felt different﹣she needed to serve customers.Excited，yet nervous，she carefully carried a pork steak（猪排） to Table 6.Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety （焦虑） when she saw Kassy，a popular girl from school，sitting there with her friends.Feeling shy and afraid，Judy ducked（弯下身） behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student，Judy often felt out of place among her rich classmates.She remembered how Kassy used to laugh at her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant.When Judy's dad found her hiding，she didn't know what to say.He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen，Judy felt bad for letting her dad down.To her surprise，Mary，one of Kassy's friends，came over and said that she knew how mean （刻薄的） Kassy could be.She also praised Judy for her hard work.This gave Judy the strength she needed. With confidence，Judy returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy's table.When Kassy tried to make fun of her，Judy and Mary did a silly"crab dance"and laughed together.As she crossed the dining room，Judy realized she didn't feel embarrassed （尴尬的）.Whether Kassy liked her family's restaurant or not，it didn't matter. As Judy returned to the front desk，she felt a warm sense of pride，knowing the restaurant was special to her，no matter what others thought.She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.From then on，she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. （1）How did Judy feel when she saw her classmates at Table 6？ 　 　 （2）What made Judy become confident？ 　 　 （3）What did Judy learn from this experience？What did she do from then on？ 　 　 八、书面表达 31．（25分）在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到许多问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请分享一次你通过与父母、老师或朋友沟通以解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： （1）沟通的重要性； （2）你的一次沟通经历； （3）你的感悟。 要求： （1）词数：100左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）内容完整 （照抄阅读语篇不得分）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Communication is very important in our daily life._________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．（10分） I decided to make some money this summer.I took our lawn mower（割草机） and went around our neighbourhood asking if anyone wanted their grass （1）　B　 . Our lawn mower was very （2）　B　 .It wasn't electric or gas﹣powered （汽油动力的）.It was called"pushing power"（3）　D　 you had to push it to make it move.It was a lot of hard work. I put a little sign on the mower saying Charlie's Lawn Cutting.After working for a few （4）　C　 ，I soon had regular customers（顾客）.Within about a month，I had enough money to buy a gas﹣powered mower.I thought， "Now I can do the work （5）　A　 and make more money!" The first time I brought my new gas﹣powered lawn mower to cut a neighbour's lawn，the lady came to the door and said， "What is that？"I told her it was my new lawn mower and that it would do a better job than the old one. She looked disappointed （失望的） and said， "You （6）　C　 that old push mower？"I explained that it was such hard work using a human﹣powered mower. The lady said， "You know，one of the （7）　D　 I gave you the job was because of that old lawn mower.It doesn't （8）　B　 the air and it doesn't make a big noise.I' ll let you cut my grass if you use that old mower，but not that gas﹣powered one."I was （9）　D　 ."I' ll have to come back later with the old one，"I told her. I went to the next house and the same thing happened.I took the gas mower back to the （10）　C　 that day.Now I use my old push mower and I wear a T﹣shirt that says：Charlie's Lawn Cutting.No noise，no pollution﹣just me! （1）A.watered B.cut C.planted D.grown （2）A.good B.old C.expensive D.modern （3）A.though B.if C.while D.because （4）A.months B.minutes C.weeks D.hours （5）A.faster B.later C.harder D.earlier （6）A.picked up B.searched for C.gave up D.turned off （7）A.facts B.opinions C.suggestions D.reasons （8）A.harm B.pollute C.clean D.change （9）A.happy B.interested C.worried D.surprised （10）A.house B.yard C.store D.lawn 【分析】本文讲述了作者查理在夏天决定通过为邻居割草来赚钱的故事。他最初使用一台需要人力推动的旧割草机，虽然工作辛苦，但因此获得了一些固定客户。一个月后，他用赚来的钱买了一台新的汽油动力割草机，希望能更轻松地工作并赚更多钱。然而，当他开始使用新割草机时，却发现邻居们更喜欢旧的手动割草机，因为它不污染空气且噪音小。最终，查理意识到环保的重要性，继续使用他的旧割草机，并穿上了印有"查理的草坪修剪服务。无噪音，无污染 ﹣ 只有我！"字样的T恤。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我推着我们家的割草机在我们小区周围转，询问是否有人需要修剪草坪。A.watered（给……浇水）；B.cut（切；割；剪）；C.planted（种植）；D.grown（种植；生长；成长，grow 的过去分词形式）。根据前文 "I took our lawn mower（割草机）" 可知拿着割草机，应该是去问是否有人想要割草，"cut" 有 "切割，修剪" 的意思，这里表示割草，故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我们家的割草机非常老式。它不是电动的，也不是汽油驱动的。A.good（好的）；B.old（旧的；老的）；C.expensive（昂贵的）；D.modern（现代的）。从后文 "It wasn't electric or gas﹣powered （汽油动力的）.It was called "pushing power""（它不是电动的也不是汽油动力的，它被叫做'人力推动动力'）能看出这个割草机很旧了，故选B。 （3）考查连词。句意：它被称作 "人力推动式"，因为你得推着它才能让它移动，这可是个很费力的活儿。A.though（虽然；尽管）；B.if（如果；是否）；C.while（当……时候；然而）；D.because（因为）前面说它被叫做 "pushing power"，后面解释说你必须推着它才能让它移动，这里是在解释原因，用 "because" 引导原因状语从句，故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：工作了几个星期后，我很快就有了固定客户。A.months（月）；B.minutes（分钟）；C.weeks（周）；D.hours（小时）。根据常理，刚开始出去揽活工作，应该是工作几个小时后，就有了固定的顾客，故选C。 （5）考查比较级。句意：我想："现在我可以更轻松地干活，也能赚更多钱了！A.faster（更快地，fast 的比较级）；B.later（更晚地；稍后，late 的比较级）；C.harder（更努力地；更艰难地，hard 的比较级）；D.earlier（更早地，early 的比较级）。前文提到之前用的是人力推动的割草机，现在买了汽油动力的割草机，按照常理汽油动力的割草机工作起来会更快，这样就能赚更多钱了。故选A。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：她看上去很失望，说道："你把那台老式的手推割草机怎么了？"A.picked up（捡起；拾起；拿起）；B.searched for（寻找；搜寻）；C.gave up（放弃）；D.turned off（关掉，一般指关闭电器、设备等）。从女士失望的表情以及后面她说的话可以推断出她问的是 "你放弃了那个旧的手推式割草机吗？"故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：那位女士说：你知道吗，我把这份工作交给你的原因之一就是因为那台旧割草机。A.facts（事实）；B.opinions（观点；看法）；C.suggestions（建议）；D.reasons（原因；理由）。此处表达的是女士给他这份工作的原因之一，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：它不污染空气，也不会制造很大的噪音。A.harm（伤害；损害）；B.pollute（污染）；C.clean（清洁；打扫；使干净）；D.change（改变）。根据后文 "No noise，no pollution ﹣ just me!" 可知旧的割草机不污染空气也不制造很大噪音。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。我告诉她："我得稍后带着旧的那台再来。"A.happy（快乐的；高兴的）；B.interested（感兴趣的）；C.worried（担心的；忧虑的）；D.surprised（惊讶的）。女士的要求和说法出乎 "我" 的意料，所以 "我" 很惊讶，故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：那天我把汽油割草机带回了家。A.house（房子；住宅）；B.yard（院子；庭院）；C.store（商店）；D.lawn（草坪；草地）根据句意可知因为新的汽油动力割草机不符合顾客要求，所以把它带回商店了。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15．（6分） THE SOCCER DLARIES by Tom Palmer Publisher：Rebellion（May 7，2024） Paperback， ＄8.99 Rocky Race is a British teen in a whole new world，as she moves to the USA to follow her football dreams and takes on American High School.It's full of football action and friendship. THE SECRET OF GOLDEN ISLAND by Natasha Farrant Publisher：Faber（August 1，2024） Paperback，＄7.99 Two children，Skylar and Yakov，are in need of friendship.A competition to own an island.But how will they win？Get ready for an exciting adventure（冒险） in Natasha Farrant's new book. DREAM HUNTERS by Nazima Pathan Publisher：Simon & Schuster（August 1，2024） Paperback，＄7.99 In a beautiful India where dreams can be caught and put in bottles，a young girl starts a dangerous trip to save the king and her parents. ROBIN HOOD by Ben Miller Publisher：Simon & Schuster（September 26，2024） Hardback，＄14.99 School kid by day，hero by night.Charlie finds herself in a magical world!In this new adventure by popular author Ben Miller，Charlie has to fight against bullies （欺凌弱小者） while showing teamwork，friendship，and bravery. （1）Shirley likes collecting hardback stories for children，which book will she choose？ 　D　 A.THE SOCCER DIARIES B.THE SECRET OF GOLDEN ISLAND C.DREAM HUNTERS D.ROBIN HOOD （2）Which of the following is true？ 　B　 A.Rocky Race is an American girl and studies at an American High School. B.Natasha Farrant's new book is full of exciting adventures. C.DREAM HUNTERS and ROBIN HOOD are from different publishers. D.ROBIN HOOD is an adventure story about love，bravery，and teamwork. （3）Where can we read the above information？ 　D　 A.A news website. B.A travel guide. C.A fashion magazine. D.A book review. 【分析】短文主要介绍了四本书的内容，作者，价格等信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：Hardback，＄14.99 School kid by day，hero by night.Charlie finds herself in a magical world!In this new adventure by popular author Ben Miller，Charlie has to fight against bullies （欺凌弱小者） while showing teamwork，friendship，and bravery.（精装本，14.99美元白天是学生，晚上是英雄。查理发现自己在一个神奇的世界里！在这部由著名作家本•米勒创作的新冒险故事中，查理必须对抗恶霸，同时展现团队精神、友谊和勇气。）可知，《罗宾汉》是一本精装儿童故事书，雪莉喜欢收集精装儿童故事，她会选择《罗宾汉》。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Two children，Skylar and Yakov，are in need of friendship.A competition to own an island.But how will they win？Get ready for an exciting adventure（冒险） in Natasha Farrant's new book.（两个孩子，Skylar和Yakov，需要友谊。拥有一座岛屿的竞赛。但是他们怎么会赢呢？在娜塔莎•法兰特的新书中准备好一次激动人心的冒险吧。）可知，娜塔莎•法兰特的新书充满了激动人心的冒险经历。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了四本书的内容，作者，价格等信息。所以能在书评上看到。故选D。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 16．（8分） One day，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park.When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too.His father agreed to buy one for him.So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string（线） in hand，the son started to fly the kite.Soon，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？"The father didn't reply，but just cut the string off the reel （绕轴）.Suddenly，the kite began to go higher，which made the son much happier.However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down.They waited for quite some time.Slowly，it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？"The father smiled and said， "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，but helping it stay in the sky，because the kite itself can't fly up." By using the string you help the kite go up in the right direction.When you cut the string，it could not support the kite.In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us most.We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of these things. （1）Why did the father and son go to the park？ 　C　 A.To make a kite. B.To watch others fly kites. C.To attend a kite flying festival. D.To play with other children. （2）What did the son think the string was doing to the kite？ 　B　 A.Helping it fly higher. B.Stopping it from flying higher. C.Making it more beautiful. D.Keeping it from falling down. （3）Why did the kite fall down after the string was cut？ 　C　 A.Because there was no wind. B.Because it was too heavy. C.Because the string was needed to support it. D.Because the son didn't fly it properly. （4）What might the writer of this story want to tell us？ 　C　 A.Kites need strings to fly high in the sky. B.We should always listen to our parents. C.Some things seem to hold us back but help us. D.Flying kites is not an easy activity. 【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲和儿子去参加风筝节的故事。儿子看到天空中五彩斑斓的风筝，非常兴奋，想要自己也放飞一只。父亲给他买了一只漂亮的风筝，但当儿子觉得线限制了风筝飞得更高时，要求剪断线。父亲照做了，结果风筝却掉了下来。父亲借此机会教育儿子：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在天空中，因为风筝本身无法自行上升。这个故事寓意着在生活中，我们可能觉得有些东西在阻碍我们成长，但实际上它们可能是支撑我们最重要的力量。认识到这些事物的重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更强大。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "One day，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival." （一天，一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节。）可知，父子二人是去参加放风筝节，所以才去了公园。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher."（爸爸，看起来这根线在阻止风筝飞得更高。）可知，儿子觉得线阻碍了风筝飞得更高。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，but helping it stay in the sky，because the kite itself can't fly up."（绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。）可知，风筝掉落是因为需要线来支撑它，故选 C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us most." （在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。）可知，在生活中，有些东西我们感觉好像在阻碍我们成长，但实际上它们可能是最能支持我们的东西。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（8分） A new study has found that people who use facial （面部的） expressions often are more popular and better at negotiating.Negotiating means discussing something with others to reach an agreement. At Nottingham Trent University in England，researchers studied more than 1，500 conversations between people.They set up video calls to record people's natural reactions and expressions.They used a system called FACS to measure how expressive people's faces were.Then，they showed the recordings to 170 people and asked them to rate （评定等级） the popularity of the people in the videos from their facial expressions. In another part of the study，researchers recorded video conversations between 1，456 strangers and studied their expressions.On average （平均），people made 71 facial movements per minute.After the conversations，the people who had been talking to each other had to rate how much they liked each other.The results showed that those with more expressive faces were more liked by their conversation partners. During the conversations，the people were also given a negotiation task.The more expressive people usually got better results.The researchers believe that using facial expressions makes people look more friendly and helps them connect with others.They also think that being expressive is important for solving disagreements successfully. Professor Bridget Waller，who worked on the study，said the research may explain why humans have developed more complex（复杂的） facial expressions than other animals.Waller added that facial expressions are not just to show feelings，but also a way of communicating alongside words. （1）The researchers at Nottingham Trent University studied people's facial expressions by 　D　. A.asking people to fill out surveys B.watching people carefully in person C.using a computer program D.using a video recording system （2）What did the results of the study show about people with more expressive faces？ 　A　 A.They were usually more popular among conversation partners. B.They were usually less liked by their conversation partners. C.They usually got worse results during the negotiation task. D.They were likely to talk more about the task than other people. （3）What do facial expressions mean by Professor Bridget Waller？ 　B　 A.They are the only way humans communicate. B.They are more complex in humans than in other animals. C.They are more important than words in communication. D.They are used mainly to show people's feelings. （4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　A　 A.Facial Expressions Win Friends. B.The Power of Words in Negotiation. C.Facial Expressions Across Cultures. D.Complex Facial Expressions in Humans. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，面部表情风阀的人更受欢迎，更能赢得朋友。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At Nottingham Trent University in England，researchers studied more than 1，500 conversations between people.They set up video calls to record people's natural reactions and expressions.（在英格兰诺丁汉特伦特大学，研究人员研究了1500多次人与人之间的对话。他们设置视频通话来记录人们的自然反应和表情。）可知，诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究人员通过使用录像系统来研究人们的面部表情。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据The results showed that those with more expressive faces were more liked by their conversation partners.（结果显示，那些面部表情更丰富的人更受谈话对象的喜爱。）可知，研究结果表明，面部表情更丰富的人通常在谈话对象中更受欢迎。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Professor Bridget Waller，who worked on the study，said the research may explain why humans have developed more complex（复杂的） facial expressions than other animals.（参与这项研究的布里奇特•沃勒教授说，这项研究或许可以解释为什么人类比其他动物拥有更复杂的面部表情。）可知，布里奇特•沃勒教授所说的面部表情在人类身上比其他动物身上的更复杂。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A new study has found that people who use facial （面部的） expressions often are more popular and better at negotiating.（一项新的研究发现，使用面部表情的人通常更受欢迎，也更擅长谈判。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，面部表情风阀的人更受欢迎，更能赢得朋友。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（8分） "Sarah，dear，time to get out of bed，"Mr.Hartwell said，poking his head through the bedroom doorway."You don't want to miss the first day at your new school，do you？""I'm not going，"said Sarah，and pulled the covers over her head. "Of course you' re going，honey，"said Mr.Hartwel."No，I'm not.I don't want to start over again.I hate my new school，"Sarah said.She tunneled down to the end of her bed. "How can you hate your new school？"Mr.Hartwell chuckled （咯咯地笑）."You've never been there before!Don't worry.You liked your other school，you' ll like this one.Besides，just think of all the new friends you' ll meet." "That's just it.I don't know anybody，and it will be hard，and...I just hate it，that's all." "What will everyone think if you aren't there？We told them you were coming!""They will think that I am lucky and they will wish that they were at home in bed like me."Mr.Hartwell sighed."Sarah Jane Hartwell，I'm not playing this silly game one second longer.I' ll see you downstairs in five minutes." Then Sarah got out of bed.She put on her clothes. "My head hurts，"she moaned （呻吟） as she trudged into the kitchen.Mr.Hartwell handed Sarah a piece of toast and her lunchbox.They walked to the car.Sarah's hands were cold.They drove down the street.She couldn't breathe.And then they were there. "I feel sick，"said Sarah weakly."You' ll love your new school once you get started.Oh，look.There's your headmaster，Mrs.Burton."said Mr.Hartwell. "Oh，Sarah，"Mrs.Burton said."There you are.Come on.I' ll show you where to go."She led Sarah into the building and walked quickly through the crowded hallways."Don't worry.Everyone is nervous the first day，"she said over her shoulder as Sarah rushed to keep up.When they got to the classroom，most of the children were already in their seats. The class looked up as Mrs.Burton cleared her throat."Class.Class.Attention，please，"said Mrs.Burton.When the class was quiet，she led Sarah to the front of the room and said， "Class，I would like you to meet your new teacher，Mrs.Sarah Jane Hartwell." （1）What is the main reason Sarah does not want to go to her new school？ 　C　 A.She doesn't like her new teacher. B.She has a headache. C.She doesn't know anyone at the school. D.The school is too far away. （2）What does Mr.Hartwell mean when he says"I'm not playing this silly game one second longer"？ 　B　 A.He doesn't want to play games with Sarah. B.He is tired of Sarah's excuses. C.He wants to play a game with Sarah. D.He is joking with Sarah. （3）What does the word"trudged"mean in the sentence"She trudged into the kitchen"？ 　B　 A.Run quickly and happily. B.Walk slowly and heavily. C.Jump excitedly and cheerfully. D.Run quickly and nervously. （4）What can be the best title of this article？ 　D　 A.A strict father B.A new teacher C.Sarah's new school D.First day nervousness 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Sarah因为不想去新学校而与父亲发生争执，最终在父亲的坚持下不情愿地去了学校。到了学校后，她感到紧张和不适，但在校长Mrs.Burton的引导下，她被介绍给了全班同学，并意外地成为了他们的新老师。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段That's just it.I don't know anybody，and it will be hard，and...I just hate it，that's all.（事情就是这样。我谁都不认识，这很难，而且...我只是讨厌它，仅此而已。）可知，是因为她在学校不认识任何人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段That's just it.I don't know anybody，and it will be hard，and...I just hate it，that's all.（事情就是这样。我谁都不认识，这很难，而且...我只是讨厌它，仅此而已。）和第五段"They will think that I am lucky and they will wish that they were at home in bed like me."Mr.Hartwell sighed."Sarah Jane Hartwell，I'm not playing this silly game one second longer.I' ll see you downstairs in five minutes."（"他们会认为我很幸运，他们会希望自己像我一样躺在家里的床上。"Hartwell 先生叹了口气。"Sarah Jane Hartwell，我不想再玩这个愚蠢的游戏了。五分钟后楼下见。"）可知，是不想听Sarah找借口，让她赶紧去上学，所以该句意思是：他厌倦了莎拉的借口。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第七段 "My head hurts，"she moaned （呻吟） as she trudged into the kitchen.（"我的头好痛，"她呻吟着， 走进厨房。）可知，Sarah说她头痛，所以是拖着沉重的脚步走进厨房，trudged应是"慢慢地沉重地走"的意思。故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段"No，I'm not.I don't want to start over again.I hate my new school，"Sarah said.（"不，我不去。我不想重新开始。我讨厌我的新学校，"Sarah说。）和第四段That's just it.I don't know anybody，and it will be hard，and...I just hate it，that's all.（事情就是这样。我谁都不认识，这很难，而且...我只是讨厌它，仅此而已。）可知，短文主要讲述了Sarah因为不想去新学校而与父亲发生争执，最终在父亲的坚持下不情愿地去了学校的故事，所以标题应为"紧张的第一天"。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） Nearly everyone is shy in some ways.Some are born shy while others become shy because of too much unhappiness.（1）　C　 They may always wonder：What kind of impression am I making？Do the people around like me？Am I wearing unfashionable clothes？ Since shyness makes people feel uncomfortable，why not try to overcome（克服） it？ （2）　G　 Keep a diary to find out the cause of your fears.By writing down your thoughts and fears，you can know more about yourself. （3）　D　 For example，if you' re going to a party，you'd better find out who will be there and what they will do.Think about what you would like to say ahead of time.In this way，you' ll feel it much easier to communicate with others. Make simple changes in body language.（4）　B　"S"stands for"smile"."O"is for"open"（always leave your legs and arms uncrossed）， "F"for"forward"， "T"for"touch"， "E"for"eye contact"and"N"for"nod"（showing you' re listening and understanding）. No one ever gets over shyness completely.（5）　F　 So if you fail to beat shyness completely，don't feel stressed.At least you can give other people a chance to know more about you! A.The reasons why they are shy remain a secret. B.The word"SOFTEN"may be helpful to you. C.Shy people usually care too much about their own actions. D.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. E.Don't pay too much attention to the people around you. F.But most people do learn to live with their shyness. G.Here are some suggestions from psychologists. 【分析】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因和克服害羞的方法。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文They may always wonder：What kind of impression am I making？Do the people around like me？Am I wearing unfashionable clothes？（他们可能总是在想：我给别人留下了什么样的印象？周围的人喜欢我吗？我穿的衣服不时尚吗？）可知，此处指害羞的人内心想的事情，选项C"害羞的人通常太在意自己的行为。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Keep a diary to find out the cause of your fears.（坚持写日记，找出你恐惧的原因。）Make simple changes in body language.（在肢体语言上做一些简单的改变。）和No one ever gets over shyness completely.（没有人能完全克服害羞。）可知，此处指一些建议，选项G"这里有一些心理学家的建议。"符合题意。故选G。 （3）段落大意题。根据下文For example，if you' re going to a party，you'd better find out who will be there and what they will do.（例如，如果你要去参加一个聚会，你最好弄清楚谁会在那里，他们会做什么。）可知，此处指准备好和其他人在一起，选项D"准备好与他人在一起。"符合题意。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"S"stands for"smile"."O"is for"open"（always leave your legs and arms uncrossed）， "F"for"forward"， "T"for"touch"， "E"for"eye contact"and"N"for"nod"（showing you' re listening and understanding）.（"S"代表"微笑"。"O"代表"打开"（永远不要交叉双腿和手臂），"F"代表"向前"，"T"代表"触摸"，"E"代表"目光接触"，"N"代表"点头"（表示你在倾听和理解）。）可知，此处指"SOFTEN"代表的意思，选项B""SOFTEN"这个词可能对你有帮助。"符合题意。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文No one ever gets over shyness completely.（没有人能完全克服害羞。）和下文So if you fail to beat shyness completely，don't feel stressed.At least you can give other people a chance to know more about you!（所以，如果你不能完全克服害羞，不要感到压力。至少你可以给别人一个机会更多地了解你！）可知，此处应该是跟他们的羞涩共存，选项F"但是大多数人都学会了与他们的羞涩共存。"符合题意。故选F。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 五、词汇运用 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 20．（1分）The first TV 　appeared　（出现） in the UK in 1926. 【分析】电视首次于1926年在英国出现。 【解答】出现appear，是动词。根据句意和时间状语可知，此句缺少谓语，要填动词；此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为：appeared。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 21．（1分）The Olympic 　spirit　 （精神） is that the most important thing is not to win，but to take part. 【分析】奥林匹克精神是，最重要的不是胜利，而是参与。 【解答】精神spirit，是不可数名词，作主语。 故答案为：spirit。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 22．（1分）When people saw the beauty of Suzhou，they 　simply　 （简直） couldn't believe their eyes. 【分析】当人们看到苏州的美丽时，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 【解答】根据提示"简直"可知，是副词simply，这里修饰动词believe"相信"。 故答案为：simply。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 23．（1分）The teacher was not 　impatient　 （不耐心的） when the students could not follow him. 【分析】当学生们跟不上他的时候，老师显得没有耐心。 【解答】根据提示"不耐心的"可知，是形容词impatient，这里作表语。 故答案为：impatient。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 24．（1分）She booked a room in the hotel t 　hrough　 an APP on the mobile phone yesterday. 【分析】她昨天通过手机上的一个应用程序预订了酒店的房间。 【解答】根据an APP on the mobile phone（手机上的一个应用程序）可知，她昨天通过手机上的一个应用程序预订了酒店的房间，结合首字母，可知为介词through"通过"。 故答案为：through。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 25．（1分）Tomorrow is unknown，because it could e 　ither　be bright or dull.So we should treasure today. 【分析】明天是未知的，因为它可能非常明亮也可能非常阴暗。所以我们应当珍惜今天。 【解答】根据be bright or dull（明亮的或阴暗的），可知两者中任一个。either...or...或者......或者......，两者中任一个，符合题意。 故填：either。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 26．（1分）For English beginners，it is useful to use English d 　ictionaries　 to look up the new words. 【分析】对于英语初学者来说，使用英语词典来查找新单词是很有用的。 【解答】dictionary字典，是可数名词。根据空格后面句意"来查找新单词"和首字母s可知，前面句意为"使用英语词典是很有用的"，要填"字典"，用复数形式指代一类物，作宾语。 故答案为：dictionaries。 【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。 27．（1分）　Pronouncing　 （发音） the English words correctly will help us remember them more easily. 【分析】正确发音英语单词将帮助我们更容易记住它们。 【解答】发音pronounce，动词；是动名词短语作主语，填动名词。 故答案为：Pronouncing。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 28．（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influence worth remind according to attention The International Day of Happiness，which falls on March 20 every year， （1）　reminds　 people of the importance of happiness.Happiness changes as we grow up.When we were kids，we felt happy when we got（2）　attention　 and things from our families and friends.As we grow older，we realize that caring for others is important. You may wonder how to be happy.（3）　According to　 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology，people's happiness is mainly （4）　influenced　 by both how they think and feel inside，and by things happening around them.Some key factors （因素） are people's personalities，their social relationship，and their ability to meet their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone，so everyone sees it differently and looks to achieve it in different ways.It's a life lesson （5）　worth　 our lifetime to explore. 【分析】本文主要介绍了每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，旨在提醒人们关注幸福的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们幸福的重要性。根据The International Day of Happiness（国际幸福日）可知，国际幸福日应该是提醒人们幸福的重要性，因此选remind，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 （2）考查名词。句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，当我们从家人和朋友那里得到关注和东西时，我们感到很高兴。根据When we were kids，we felt happy（当我们还是孩子的时候，我们感到高兴）可知，此处指从家人和朋友那里得到关注和东西时，我们感到很高兴，因此选attention"关注"，不可数名词。故填attention。 （3）考查介词短语。句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据the writers of the book Culture and Psychology（《文化与心理学》一书的作者）可知，应该是根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，因此选according to"根据"，位于句首首字母大写。故填According to。 （4）考查动词。句意：根据《文化与心理学》一书的作者，人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据by both how they think and feel inside，and by things happening around them（通过他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情）可知，此处指人们的幸福主要受到他们内心的想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响，因此选influence"影响"，与主语之间构成被动关系，前面有助动词is，因此填过去分词。故填influenced。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这是值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程。根据It's a life lesson...our lifetime to explore.（这是......我们用一生去探索的人生课程。）可知，此处指值得我们用一生去探索的人生课程，因此选worth""值得的。故填worth。 【点评】做这类题，首先要通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文语境，选出合适的选项，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29．（10分） Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China？Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly （1）　become　 （become） so popular in China in recent years？Do you like Chinese Hanfu？ Hanfu was the traditional clothing for Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty.It （2）　has been　 （be） around for about 3，700 years.And it has changed （3）　greatly　 （great） across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different （4）　styles　 （style） before the Han Dynasty.However，its materials were usually the same.They were usually made （5）　of　 silk or cotton，and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government encourages people to admire Chinese traditional culture，Hanfu is （6）　getting　 （get） more and more popular.Every year，we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities.These shows bring（7）　us　 （we） back to the Han Dynasty.We also have Hanfu festivals every year.Students learn （8）　more　 （much） about the history，culture and beauty from Hanfu. "Clothes are （9）　a　 part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，"said Zhang Lan，a famous reporter， "It's good to regard modern clothes as important.But （10）　if　 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？" 【分析】本文主要介绍了汉服在中国年轻人中的流行现象及其原因。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为什么近年来汉服突然在中国变得如此流行？根据in recent years（近年来）可知，句子用现在完成时，前面有助动词has，因此填过去分词。故填become。 （2）考查动词时态。句意：它已经存在了大约3700年。for about 3，700 years（大约3700年）为一段时间，句子用现在完成时，用have/has done结构，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 （3）考查副词。句意：在不同的朝代，它发生了很大的变化。great"很棒的"，形容词，空格部分修饰动词changed，因此用副词形式。故填greatly。 （4）考查名词。句意：汉服在汉代以前发展成许多不同的风格。style"风格"，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填styles。 （5）考查介词。句意：它们通常是由丝绸或棉花制成的，冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。根据silk or cotton（丝绸或棉花）可知，能看到见原材料，因此用介词of，be made of"油......制成"。故填of。 （6）考查动词。句意：随着政府鼓励人们欣赏中国传统文化，汉服变得越来越受欢迎。根据more and more popular（越来越受欢迎）可知，汉服变得越来越受欢迎，用现在进行时，前面有助动词is，因此填现在分词。故填getting。 （7）考查代词。句意：这些表演把我们带回到汉朝。空格部分作动词bring（带来）的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填us。 （8）考查代词。句意：学生们从汉服中学到了更多关于历史、文化和美的知识。根据We also have Hanfu festivals every year.（我们每年也有汉服节。）可知，学生们从汉服中学到了更多关于历史、文化和美的知识，因此用much的比较级。故填more。 （9）考查冠词。句意：服装是文化的一部分，所以传统服装和现代服装在文化中扮演着同样的角色。part"部分"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，part以辅音音素开头，因此用冠词a"一"。故填a。 （10）考查连词。句意：但是，如果我们中国人连自己的传统服装都不了解，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？（我们中国人甚至不了解我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？）可知，如果我们中国人连自己的传统服装都不了解，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢，因此用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【点评】做这类题，首先要通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文语境，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。 七、阅读表达 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 30．（7分） Judy often helped out at her dad's restaurant，but today felt different﹣she needed to serve customers.Excited，yet nervous，she carefully carried a pork steak（猪排） to Table 6.Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety （焦虑） when she saw Kassy，a popular girl from school，sitting there with her friends.Feeling shy and afraid，Judy ducked（弯下身） behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student，Judy often felt out of place among her rich classmates.She remembered how Kassy used to laugh at her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant.When Judy's dad found her hiding，she didn't know what to say.He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen，Judy felt bad for letting her dad down.To her surprise，Mary，one of Kassy's friends，came over and said that she knew how mean （刻薄的） Kassy could be.She also praised Judy for her hard work.This gave Judy the strength she needed. With confidence，Judy returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy's table.When Kassy tried to make fun of her，Judy and Mary did a silly"crab dance"and laughed together.As she crossed the dining room，Judy realized she didn't feel embarrassed （尴尬的）.Whether Kassy liked her family's restaurant or not，it didn't matter. As Judy returned to the front desk，she felt a warm sense of pride，knowing the restaurant was special to her，no matter what others thought.She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.From then on，she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. （1）How did Judy feel when she saw her classmates at Table 6？ 　She felt anxious.　 （2）What made Judy become confident？ 　Mary came over and said Kassy was mean.She also praised Judy for her hard work.　 （3）What did Judy learn from this experience？What did she do from then on？ 　She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.She started to enjoy serving customers with confidence and pride.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了朱迪在一家餐馆工作，有一天她遇到了经常嘲笑她的凯茜，她很害怕，躲了起来，后来在朋友玛丽的鼓励下，她重拾自信，勇敢地面对凯茜的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety （焦虑） when she saw Kassy，a popular girl from school，sitting there with her friends.（当她看到学校里一个受欢迎的女孩凯西和她的朋友坐在那里时，她的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。）可知当朱迪看到她的同学坐在六号桌时，她很叫焦虑。故填She felt anxious. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段To her surprise，Mary，one of Kassy's friends，came over and said that she knew how mean （刻薄的） Kassy could be.She also praised Judy for her hard work.This gave Judy the strength she needed.（令她惊讶的是，凯西的一个朋友玛丽走过来说，她知道凯西有多卑鄙。她还赞扬了朱迪的辛勤工作。这给了朱迪她所需要的力量。）可知玛丽走过来说凯西很刻薄。她还赞扬了朱迪的辛勤工作。故填Mary came over and said Kassy was mean.She also praised Judy for her hard work. （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.From then on，she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride.（她明白，真正重要的是努力工作和善良。从那时起，她开始充满信心和自豪地享受她的新角色。）可知她明白，真正重要的是努力工作和善良。她开始满怀信心和自豪地为顾客服务。故填She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.She started to enjoy serving customers with confidence and pride. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、书面表达 31．（25分）在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到许多问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请分享一次你通过与父母、老师或朋友沟通以解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容包括： （1）沟通的重要性； （2）你的一次沟通经历； （3）你的感悟。 要求： （1）词数：100左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）内容完整 （照抄阅读语篇不得分）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Communication is very important in our daily life._________ 【分析】 【高分句型一】 Through this experience，I realize that it's necessary to communicate with my parents.通过这次经历，我意识到与父母沟通是必要的。I realize that+宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems.与他们交流使我更容易处理问题。动名词作主语。 【解答】 Communication is very important in our daily life.It makes me feel loved and supported.Through communication，I can always find a way to solve my problem.（交流在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。这让我感到被爱和被支持。通过沟通，我总能找到解决问题的方法。） When I was in Grade 8，I was weak at English and often got low marks in exams.I was worried and didn't know what to do.Then I communicated with my parents about the problem.They offered me some useful suggestions，such as going over what I' ve learned as often as possible.They also advised me to ask my English for help bravely.Now，my English has improved a lot.（当我在八年级的时候，我的英语很差，经常在考试中得低分。我很担心，不知道该怎么办。然后我和父母沟通了这个问题。他们给了我一些有用的建议，比如尽可能多地复习我学过的东西。他们还建议我勇敢地向我的英语求助。现在，我的英语进步了很多。） Through this experience，I realize that it's necessary to communicate with my parents. 【高分句型一】Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems. 【高分句型二】And parents are always my strongest support.（通过这次经历，我意识到与父母沟通是必要的。与他们交流使我更容易处理问题。和父母一直是我最强大的支持。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$