精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期中质量调研测试 七年级英语试题 2024.11 （七上 Units 1～4） 注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至5页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第6页。第二卷第7至8页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将5—8页收回。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. When does the boy go to the library? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl want to go after school? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy like about his school? A. B. C. 4. What is Peter good at? A. B. C. 5. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. History. 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 7. How often does the girl exercise? A. Seldom. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. What are they talking about? A. A field trip. B. A sports game. C. An art show. 9. When does the boy get up on Sunday? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 10. Why does the girl want to join the Sports Club? A. To make friends. B. To enjoy herself. C. To learn sports skills. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What school chores does Jack usually do? A. He cleans the floor. B. He cleans the windows. C. He cleans the blackboard. 12. When do they plan to finish the chores? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 听短文，回答第以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Something about Cindy Age She is 12 years old. School life in 13 She goes to school by 14 in the morning. She goes home at 4:45 pm. Club She is a member of the Maths Club. Hobby She loves 15 . 13. A. Suzhou B. Nanjing C. Shanghai 14. A.car B. bus C. bike 15. A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When is the field trip? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 17. Where do the students go for the field trip? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the zoo. 18. What do the students do before the trip? A. Have a meeting. B. Have a lesson. C. Have a party. 19 What do the students take for the trip? A. Food. B. Photos. C. Paper. 20. What does Tom think of the trip? A Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which “a” makes a different sound in the four words? A. place B. age C. hat D. cake 2. We have a Geography class ________ Wednesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. The ________ is my favourite place because the food there is delicious and cheap. A. dining hall B. sports field C. gym D. library 4. Please write and tell ________ about ________ family. A. me; you B. you; me C. me; your D. I; you 5. —________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No. He ________ like swimming. A. Does; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Are, isn’t 6. My mother has a lot of work to do, but she is ________ energy every day. A. interested in B. full of C. good at D. happy about 7. — ________ do you do sports? —Well, I play basketball twice a week with my classmates on the playground. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 8. My little brother always ________ his new toys, but it’s hard for him to fix them. A. wakes up B. cares about C. takes apart D. looks for 9. —Do you enjoy doing after-school activities with your classmates? —________ They are interesting. A. Of course. B. Good luck. C. No, thanks. D. What about you? 10. —Mum, we will have a school trip next Friday. —________ Have a good time. A. Sounds great! B. See you. C. Thank you. D. That’s a lot. 三、完形填空（供10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little ___11___, but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The bike ___12___ is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very ___13___ and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near ___14___, like the Bell and Drum Towers and the Tian’anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu ___15___ these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the ___16___ on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He ___17___ to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr. Wu is ___18___ that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good ___19___. Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can ____20____ it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 11. A. tiring B. empty C. bright D. amazing 12. A. museum B. show C. tour D. model 13. A. shy B. lucky C. different D. friendly 14. A. it B. him C. us D. them 15. A. fixes B. introduces C. paints D. designs 16. A. pictures B. buildings C. works D. matches 17. A. plans B. starts C. teaches D. helps 18. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. sorry 19. A. job B. language C. club D. activity 20. A. spend B. leave C. love D. change 四、阅读理解与表达(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) I阅读理解(阅读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A Hey, I’m Linda. I’m a middle school student. I make a timetable to plan my time every evening. Let’s have a look at this evening’s. Linda’s timetable 6:40 pm-7:00 pm Go over (复习) the Science lesson 7:00 pm-7:30 pm Do the Maths homework 7:30 pm-7:45 pm Have some fruit 7:45 pm-8:15 pm Do the Chinese homework 8:15 pm-8:25 pm Have a shower (淋浴) 8:30 pm-8:50 pm Do the English homework 9:00 pm-9:30 pm Read the first thirty pages (页) of Journey to the West 9:30 pm Go to bed Planning the time helps me with my study a lot. I make good use of my time and finish all the tasks (任务) well and fast. You can have a try too. 21. How much time will Linda spend doing Maths homework? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. An hour. 22. When will Linda start to do her English homework? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:50 pm. D. At 9:00 pm. 23. Which is TRUE about Linda’s plan for this evening? A. She will go to bed at ten thirty. B. She will do her Chinese homework first. C. She will start reading Journey to the West. D. She will spend fifteen minutes having a shower. B Li Ming is 10 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in Guizhou, China. His parents need to work in big cities, so they have to leave him at home. Usually he spends much of his free time watching short videos on his phone at home. But there is a change this year. After breakfast, Li ing leaves his home for a special center (中心) called “26℃ Cozy Harbor”. There he can enjoy painting, play with toys and take part in different kinds of sports activities. The place is full of books, paper, pens and toys. There also a basketball field. “It’s fun here, with lots of toys and many friends to play with,” Li Ming says. The village has over 1,700 people, but most of them have to work in big cities. It builds this centre to help take care of children after school and during holidays. Usually, there are about 20 children a day. Some villagers would like to leave their children there when they have things to do. Children are always happy in the centre and they won’t spend too much time on computers or phones. 24 Which is RIGHT about Li Ming? A. He likes taking videos. B. He is good at playing chess. C. He enjoys reading books. D. He seldom lives with his parents. 25. What does the “change” refer to (指的是)? A The boy moves to a big city. B. The boy goes to a special center to enjoy himself. C. The boy spends more time studying hard. D. The boy stops playing computer games. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Why the village builds the centre. B. What children eat in the centre. C. When the centre is open to children. D. How many teachers the centre has. 27. Which can be the best title (标题) for the reading? A. The village life in Guizhou B. A day of a 10-year-old boy C. A good place for left-behind (留守) children D. Good teachers in a centre C 阅读表达 (阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1、2两题每题答案不超过10个词，第3题字数不限)。 Mike is a black cat. One day, he sleeps under a big tree. After some time, he gets up because he hears the sound of a bird. He feels very hungry. He wants to have something good to eat. Mike looks around. He looks up at the blue sky and looks down at the green grass. Something is in the tree. It is a sparrow (麻雀). “Hello, little sparrow! You are so beautiful! Can I be your friends?” he asks. “Sure!” the sparrow says and flies to Mike. But when she comes near, Mike catches the sparrow easily. He wants to eat her. Then the sparrow says, “Wait! Wait! A gentleman (绅士) always eats his dinner after he washes his face. The cat is surprised (惊讶的) to hear that, and he thinks it carefully. “The sparrow is right,” he thinks. So he begins to wash his face with his paws (爪子). At that time, the sparrow flies away quickly. The cat is so sorry to lose his food. “From now on, I will eat first and then wash my face,” he says. 28. Where does Mike sleep? ____________________________________________________________ 29. Why does Mike say he wants to be the sparrow’s friend? ____________________________________________________________ 30. Who do you like, Mike or the sparrow? And why? ____________________________________________________________ 五、补全信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Susan is a lovely girl. She is seven years old and she is in Grade One now. She likes Chinese very much. ___31___ “It is useless (无用的).” She thinks. One morning, Susan’s mum says to her. “___32___ How about stopping using anything about Maths today?” Susan answers, “That’s great! ___33___”. Soon Susan wants to know the time, but she sees the numbers on the clock. Then she plans to buy an ice cream at a food shop, but she sees the numbers on the coins (硬币). She wants to call and chat with her friend, but she sees the numbers on the telephone, too. “Oh, Mum! ___34___” Susan says. “That’s for sure. Now what do you think of Maths, Susan?” Mum asks. “Well, I know Maths is really important (重要的) to us,” Susan says. A. But she doesn’t like Maths. B. It sounds very interesting. C. I know you are not interested in Maths. D. Can you help me with my Maths, Mum? E. I can’t do anything without (没有) Maths! F. Susan learns a lot about Maths from her mum. 第二卷（共39分） 六、语音(共10小题:每小题0.5分，满分5分) 写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 35. nose /________/ 36. kite /________/ 37. duck /________/ 38. cute /________/ 39. stop /________/ 40. cap /________/ 41. who /________/ 42. black /________/ 43. star /________/ 44. nurse /________/ 七、词汇（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的音标、单词或中文，写出单词的正确形式。 45. I’m happy that Linda and I are in the same club this ________ /tɜːm/. 46. The colour of the cloud on a rainy day is often ________ /ɡreɪ/. 47. We need to make a ________ /plæn/ for the coming winter holiday. 48. Lin Tao likes to play Chinese ________ /tʃes/ with his father after supper. 49. They are both great ________ (art), and I really like them. 50. Miss White teaches ________ (we) English, and she is friendly. 51. There are ________ (end) stars in the sky, but we can only see some. 52. Sam wants to ________ (设计) a toy car for his brother some day. 53. It’s interesting to ________ (采摘) apples and pears with my classmates. 54. I think ________ (大自然) is the best teacher and we can learn a lot from it. 八、动词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 55. Come on, Kitty. Let’s ________ (say) hello to everyone here 56 Mike is good at ________ (paint) and he is really interested in it. 57. My sister ________ (not be) a teacher. She is a doctor. 58. Linda ________ (not watch) TV in the evening. She reads books. 59. —________ your teachers ________ (have) meetings on Wednesday? —No. Usually on Monday. 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分) 60. 今天下午我们和二班有个足球比赛。 We ________________ this afternoon. 61. 你们学校有多少个教室？(汉译英) ________________________________ 62. 我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。 ______________________________ from the library. 63. 班级农场帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。 The classroom farm helps us learn _______________________. 64. 周末你早上通常几点起床？ ____________________________________________ at the weekend? 65. I floor the and the bins sweep empty (连词成句) ______________________________________________. 十、书面表达(满分 10 分) 66. 假设你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部鼓励同学们用英语交流和交友。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文介绍自己并表达想交友的愿望。 内容提示： Personal information (个人信息) Name … Age … Hobbies … Dream … School life Favourite subjects … After-school activities … 要求： 1.短文应包含所有给出的信息，并适当发挥； 2.字数70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期中质量调研测试 七年级英语试题 2024.11 （七上 Units 1～4） 注意: 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至5页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第6页。第二卷第7至8页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将5—8页收回。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. When does the boy go to the library? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl want to go after school? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy like about his school? A. B. C. 4. What is Peter good at? A. B. C. 5. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. History. 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A designer. 7. How often does the girl exercise? A. Seldom. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. What are they talking about? A. A field trip. B. A sports game. C. An art show. 9. When does the boy get up on Sunday? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 10. Why does the girl want to join the Sports Club? A. To make friends. B. To enjoy herself. C. To learn sports skills. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What school chores does Jack usually do? A. He cleans the floor. B. He cleans the windows. C. He cleans the blackboard. 12. When do they plan to finish the chores? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 听短文，回答第以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Something about Cindy Age She is 12 years old. School life in 13 She goes to school by 14 in the morning. She goes home at 4:45 pm. Club She is a member of the Maths Club. Hobby She loves 15 . 13. A. Suzhou B. Nanjing C. Shanghai 14. A.car B. bus C. bike 15. A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When is the field trip? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 17. Where do the students go for the field trip? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the zoo. 18. What do the students do before the trip? A. Have a meeting. B. Have a lesson. C. Have a party. 19. What do the students take for the trip? A. Food. B. Photos. C. Paper. 20. What does Tom think of the trip? A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which “a” makes a different sound in the four words? A. place B. age C. hat D. cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这四个单词中，哪个“a”的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。place/pleɪs/；age/eɪdʒ/；hat/hæt/；cake/keɪk/ 。根据音标可知，C项“a”发音为/æ/ ，与其他选项不同。故选C。 2. We have a Geography class ________ Wednesday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期三下午上地理课。 考查介词辨析。in后常接时间段；on后常接具体某天；at后常接时间点；/不填。根据“Wednesday afternoon”可知，此处表示周三下午，应用on。故选B。 3. The ________ is my favourite place because the food there is delicious and cheap. A. dining hall B. sports field C. gym D. library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：食堂是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的食物又好吃又便宜。 考查名词和名词短语辨析。dining hall食堂；sports field运动场；gym体育馆；library图书馆。根据“the food there is delicious and cheap.”可知，吃的东西在食堂。故选A。 4. Please write and tell ________ about ________ family. A. me; you B. you; me C. me; your D. I; you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请写信告诉我你的家庭情况。 考查人称代词。me我（宾格）；you你（主格和宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；I我（主格）。第一空根据“tell”可知，动词后需填人称代词的宾格形式，因此排除选项D；第二空根据“family”可知，需填形容词性物主代词，因此用your“你的”。故选C。 5. —________ your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —No He ________ like swimming. A. Does; isn’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Are, isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥是游泳俱乐部的一员吗？——不。他不喜欢游泳。 考查一般疑问句及助动词。根据“...your brother a member of the Swimming Club?”可知，be a member of“某个组织的一员”，疑问句时将be动词提前，主语your brother为单数形式，be动词用is；第二空后like为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词do/does，主语he为单数，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故选C。 6. My mother has a lot of work to do, but she is ________ energy every day. A. interested in B. full of C. good at D. happy about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈有很多工作要做，但她每天都精力充沛。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；full of充满；good at擅长；happy about对……感到开心。根据“she is ... energy”可知，此处表示“她精力充沛”。故选B。 7. — ________ do you do sports? —Well, I play basketball twice a week with my classmates on the playground. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久运动一次？——哦，我每周和同学们在操场上打两次篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，询问时间长短或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频度；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词数量。根据“twice a week”可知，此处询问频度。故选B。 8. My little brother always ________ his new toys, but it’s hard for him to fix them. A. wakes up B. cares about C. takes apart D. looks for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟总是把他的新玩具拆开，但他很难把它们修好。 考查动词短语。wakes up醒来；cares about关心；takes apart拆开；looks for寻找。根据“it’s hard for him to fix them.”可知，玩具被拆开了，所以需要修理。故选C。 9. —Do you enjoy doing after-school activities with your classmates? —________ They are interesting. A. Of course. B. Good luck. C. No, thanks. D. What about you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和同学一起参加课外活动吗？——当然。它们很有趣。 考查情景交际。Of course.当然；Good luck.祝你好运；No, thanks.不，谢谢；What about you?你呢。根据“They are interesting.”可知，此处是说喜欢和同学一起参加课外活动，表示肯定要用Of course。故选A。 10. —Mum, we will have a school trip next Friday. —________ Have a good time. A. Sounds great! B. See you. C. Thank you. D. That’s a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，下周五我们将有一次学校旅行。——听起来很棒！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来很棒；See you.再见；Thank you.谢谢；That’s a lot.这可真不少。根据“we will have a school trip next Friday”可知，答语应是“听起来很棒！”故选A。 三、完形填空（供10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little ___11___, but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The bike ___12___ is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very ___13___ and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near ___14___, like the Bell and Drum Towers and the Tian’anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu ___15___ these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the ___16___ on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He ___17___ to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr. Wu is ___18___ that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good ___19___. Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can ____20____ it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 11. A. tiring B. empty C. bright D. amazing 12. A. museum B. show C. tour D. model 13. A. shy B. lucky C. different D. friendly 14. A. it B. him C. us D. them 15. A. fixes B. introduces C. paints D. designs 16. A. pictures B. buildings C. works D. matches 17. A. plans B. starts C. teaches D. helps 18. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. sorry 19. A. job B. language C. club D. activity 20. A. spend B. leave C. love D. change 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生在北京骑自行车游览中轴线的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这有点累，但他们都玩得很开心。 tiring令人疲惫的；empty空的；bright明亮的；amazing不可思议的。根据“It’s a very hot day”及“spend about three hours riding bikes ”可知，在炎热的天气骑了三个小时的自行车，这很累，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：自行车之旅真的很不错。 museum博物馆；show演出；tour旅行；model模型。根据“Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing”可知，此处指骑着自行车旅行，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们非常友好，他们帮助了我很多。 shy害羞的；lucky幸运的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据“they help me a lot”可知，此处是好的评价，friendly符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：许多名胜古迹都在它上面或附近。 it它；him他；us我们；them他们。此空指代“The Beijing Central Axis”，代词应填it，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一路上，他们的吴老师向学生们介绍了这些地方，并讲述了这些地方背后的故事。 fixes修理；introduces介绍；paints绘画；designs设计。根据“tells stories behind them to the students”可知，此处指介绍这些地方，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：萨姆喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 pictures照片；buildings建筑；works作品；matches火柴。根据“on the axis”可知，此处指轴线上的许多建筑，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他计划将来参观北京更多有趣的地方。 plans计划；starts开始；teaches教；helps帮助。根据“in the future”可知，此处指未来的计划，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 sad难过的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“the students like the trip”可知，学生们喜欢这个旅行，老师很高兴，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它是一个很好的活动。 job工作；language语言；club俱乐部；activity活动。根据“He is interested in bike riding.”可知，骑自行车旅行是一种有趣的活动，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他希望来自不同地方的人们都能喜欢它。 spend花费；leave离开；love爱；change改变。根据“He hopes people from different places can ”可知，希望人们能喜欢它，故选C。 四、阅读理解与表达(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) I阅读理解(阅读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A Hey, I’m Linda. I’m a middle school student. I make a timetable to plan my time every evening. Let’s have a look at this evening’s. Linda’s timetable 6:40 pm-7:00 pm Go over (复习) the Science lesson 7:00 pm-7:30 pm Do the Maths homework 7:30 pm-7:45 pm Have some fruit 7:45 pm-8:15 pm Do the Chinese homework 8:15 pm-8:25 pm Have a shower (淋浴) 8:30 pm-8:50 pm Do the English homework 9:00 pm-9:30 pm Read the first thirty pages (页) of Journey to the West 9:30 pm Go to bed Planning the time helps me with my study a lot. I make good use of my time and finish all the tasks (任务) well and fast. You can have a try too. 21. How much time will Linda spend doing Maths homework? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. An hour. 22. When will Linda start to do her English homework? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:50 pm. D. At 9:00 pm. 23. Which is TRUE about Linda’s plan for this evening? A. She will go to bed at ten thirty. B. She will do her Chinese homework first. C. She will start reading Journey to the West. D. She will spend fifteen minutes having a shower. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以时间表的形式介绍了Linda今天晚上要做的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 pm-7:30 pm; Do the Maths homework”可知，Linda要花30分钟做数学作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 pm-8:50 pm; Do the English homework”可知，Linda晚上8:30开始做英语作业。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 pm-9:30 pm; Read the first thirty pages (页) of Journey to the West”可知，Linda今晚会开始读《西游记》。故选C。 B Li Ming is 10 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in Guizhou, China. His parents need to work in big cities, so they have to leave him at home. Usually he spends much of his free time watching short videos on his phone at home. But there is a change this year. After breakfast, Li ing leaves his home for a special center (中心) called “26℃ Cozy Harbor”. There he can enjoy painting, play with toys and take part in different kinds of sports activities. The place is full of books, paper, pens and toys. There also a basketball field. “It’s fun here, with lots of toys and many friends to play with,” Li Ming says. The village has over 1,700 people, but most of them have to work in big cities. It builds this centre to help take care of children after school and during holidays. Usually, there are about 20 children a day. Some villagers would like to leave their children there when they have things to do. Children are always happy in the centre and they won’t spend too much time on computers or phones. 24. Which is RIGHT about Li Ming? A. He likes taking videos. B. He is good at playing chess. C. He enjoys reading books. D. He seldom lives with his parents. 25. What does the “change” refer to (指的是)? A. The boy moves to a big city. B. The boy goes to a special center to enjoy himself. C. The boy spends more time studying hard. D. The boy stops playing computer games. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Why the village builds the centre. B. What children eat in the centre. C. When the centre is open to children. D. How many teachers the centre has. 27. Which can be the best title (标题) for the reading? A. The village life in Guizhou B. A day of a 10-year-old boy C. A good place for left-behind (留守) children D. Good teachers in a centre 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁的李明是贵州的一个留守儿童，今年村里建立了一个叫作“26℃港湾”地方，帮助照顾放学后和假期的孩子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents need to work in big cities, so they have to leave him at home.”可知，李明的父母要去大城市工作，所以他们不得不把他留在家里，因此李明很少和父母住在一起。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually he spends much of his free time watching short videos on his phone at home.”可知，以前李明把大部分空闲时间花在家里用手机看短视频上，结合“It’s fun here, with lots of toys and many friends to play with,”可知，今年李明空闲时间会去“26℃港湾”玩。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The village has over 1,700 people, but most of them have to work in big cities. It builds this centre to help take care of children after school and during holidays.”可知，村里建造“26℃港湾”是为了照顾放学后和假期的孩子，本段说的是建造这个儿童活动中心的原因。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了贵州一个村庄建立了“26℃港湾”来照顾留守儿童，因此C项“留守儿童的好去处”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 C 阅读表达 (阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1、2两题每题答案不超过10个词，第3题字数不限)。 Mike is a black cat. One day, he sleeps under a big tree. After some time, he gets up because he hears the sound of a bird. He feels very hungry. He wants to have something good to eat. Mike looks around. He looks up at the blue sky and looks down at the green grass. Something is in the tree. It is a sparrow (麻雀). “Hello, little sparrow! You are so beautiful! Can I be your friends?” he asks. “Sure!” the sparrow says and flies to Mike. But when she comes near, Mike catches the sparrow easily. He wants to eat her. Then the sparrow says, “Wait! Wait! A gentleman (绅士) always eats his dinner after he washes his face. The cat is surprised (惊讶的) to hear that, and he thinks it carefully. “The sparrow is right,” he thinks. So he begins to wash his face with his paws (爪子). At that time, the sparrow flies away quickly. The cat is so sorry to lose his food. “From now on, I will eat first and then wash my face,” he says. 28. Where does Mike sleep? ____________________________________________________________ 29. Why does Mike say he wants to be the sparrow’s friend? ____________________________________________________________ 30. Who do you like, Mike or the sparrow? And why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. He sleeps under a big tree./Under a big tree. 29. Because he wants to eat it. 30. I like the sparrow because it is clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Mike的黑猫想吃麻雀，用花言巧语接近麻雀，麻雀用智慧骗过了Mike，最终成功逃脱的故事。 【28题详解】 根据“Mike is a black cat. One day, he sleeps under a big tree.”可知，Mike在一棵大树下睡觉。故填He sleeps under a big tree./Under a big tree. 【29题详解】 根据“‘Hello, little sparrow! You are so beautiful! Can I be your friends?’ he asks...But when she comes near, Mike catches the sparrow easily. He wants to eat her”可知，Mike说他想成为麻雀的朋友，是因为他想要吃掉麻雀。故填Because he wants to eat it. 【30题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如，我喜欢麻雀，因为它很聪明。故填I like the sparrow because it is clever. 五、补全信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Susan is a lovely girl. She is seven years old and she is in Grade One now. She likes Chinese very much. ___31___ “It is useless (无用的).” She thinks. One morning, Susan’s mum says to her. “___32___ How about stopping using anything about Maths today?” Susan answers, “That’s great! ___33___”. Soon Susan wants to know the time, but she sees the numbers on the clock. Then she plans to buy an ice cream at a food shop, but she sees the numbers on the coins (硬币). She wants to call and chat with her friend, but she sees the numbers on the telephone, too. “Oh, Mum! ___34___” Susan says. “That’s for sure. Now what do you think of Maths, Susan?” Mum asks. “Well, I know Maths is really important (重要的) to us,” Susan says. A. But she doesn’t like Maths. B. It sounds very interesting. C. I know you are not interested in Maths. D. Can you help me with my Maths, Mum? E I can’t do anything without (没有) Maths! F. Susan learns a lot about Maths from her mum. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在母亲的教导下，认为数学无用的苏珊理解了数学的重要性的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“She likes Chinese very much.”和“It is useless.”可知，苏珊喜欢语文，不喜欢数学，A项“但是她不喜欢数学。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“How about stopping using anything about Maths today?”可知，母亲知道苏珊不喜欢数学，所以决定让苏珊一天不用数学，感受数学的重要，C项“我知道你对数学不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“That’s great!”可知，苏珊同意了母亲的提议，觉得这个提议很有趣，B项“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Soon Susan wants to know the time, but she sees the numbers on the clock. Then she plans to buy an ice cream at a food shop, but she sees the numbers on the coins. She wants to call and chat with her friend, but she sees the numbers on the telephone, too.”可知，苏珊发现，没有数学，她什么都做不了，E项“没有数学我什么都做不了！”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷（共39分） 六、语音(共10小题:每小题0.5分，满分5分) 写出下列单词画线部分的音标。 35. nose /________/ 36. kite /________/ 37. duck /________/ 38. cute /________/ 39. stop /________/ 40. cap /________/ 41. who /________/ 42. black /________/ 43. star /________/ 44. nurse /________/ 【答案】35. əʊ 36. aɪ 37. ʌ 38. juː 39. ɒ 40. æ 41. h 42. k 43. ɑː 44. ɜː 【解析】 【35题详解】 nose /nəʊz/。根据音标可知，nose“鼻子”中的字母o发/əʊ/。故填əʊ。 【36题详解】 kite /kaɪt/。根据音标可知，kite“风筝”中的字母i发/aɪ/。故填aɪ。 【37题详解】 duck /dʌk/。根据音标可知，duck“鸭子”中的字母u发/ʌ/。故填ʌ。 【38题详解】 cute /kjuːt/。根据音标可知，cute“可爱的”中的字母u发/juː/。故填juː。 【39题详解】 stop /stɒp/。根据音标可知，stop“停止”中的字母o发/ɒ/。故填ɒ。 【40题详解】 cap /kæp/。根据音标可知，cap“帽子”中的字母a发/æ/。故填æ。 【41题详解】 who /huː/。根据音标可知，who“谁”中的字母wh发/h/。故填h。 【42题详解】 black /blæk/。根据音标可知，black“黑色”中的字母ck发/k/。故填k。 【43题详解】 star /stɑː(r)/。根据音标可知，star“星星”中的字母ar发/ɑː/。故填ɑː。 【44题详解】 nurse /nɜːs/。根据音标可知，nurse“护士”中的字母ur发/ɜː/。故填ɜː。 七、词汇（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的音标、单词或中文，写出单词的正确形式。 45. I’m happy that Linda and I are in the same club this ________ /tɜːm/. 【答案】term 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴琳达和我这学期在同一个俱乐部。根据音标可知，此处为单词term，表示“学期”。故填term。 46. The colour of the cloud on a rainy day is often ________ /ɡreɪ/. 【答案】grey##gray 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨天的云通常是灰色的。根据音标可知，此处应用形容词grey或gray表示“灰色的”作表语。故填grey/gray。 47. We need to make a ________ /plæn/ for the coming winter holiday. 【答案】plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为即将到来的寒假制定一个计划。根据音标可知，plan“计划”符合句意，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填plan。 48. Lin Tao likes to play Chinese ________ /tʃes/ with his father after supper. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛喜欢晚饭后和他爸爸下象棋。根据音标/tʃes/可知，此处为chess“象棋”。故填chess。 49. They are both great ________ (art), and I really like them. 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两个都是伟大的艺术家，我真的很喜欢他们。根据“They are both great…, and I really like them.”的语境可知，此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合，根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填artists。 50. Miss White teaches ________ (we) English, and she is friendly. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特老师教我们英语，她很友好。teaches为动词，后面用we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。 51. There are ________ (end) stars in the sky, but we can only see some. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：天上有无数的星星，但我们只能看到一些。根据“stars in the sky”可知，天空中有无数的星星，应用endless“无数的”作定语修饰stars。故填endless。 52. Sam wants to ________ (设计) a toy car for his brother some day. 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆想有一天给他弟弟设计一辆玩具车。design“设计”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填design。 53. It’s interesting to ________ (采摘) apples and pears with my classmates. 【答案】pick 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我的同学一起摘苹果和梨是很有趣的。根据汉语提示可知，动词pick“采摘”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填pick。 54. I think ________ (大自然) is the best teacher and we can learn a lot from it. 【答案】nature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为大自然是最好的老师，我们可以从中学到很多东西。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填nature“大自然”，不可数名词，在从句中作主语。故填nature。 八、动词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 55. Come on Kitty. Let’s ________ (say) hello to everyone here 【答案】say 【解析】 【详解】句意：来吧，Kitty。让我们向这里的每个人问好。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形say。故填say。 56. Mike is good at ________ (paint) and he is really interested in it. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克擅长画画，他真的很感兴趣。paint“画画”，动词，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填painting。 57. My sister ________ (not be) a teacher. She is a doctor. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹不是一名老师。她是一名医生。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，否定用isn’t，故填isn’t。 58. Linda ________ (not watch) TV in the evening. She reads books. 【答案】does not watch##doesn’t watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达晚上不看电视。她读书。根据“She reads books.”可知，琳达晚上不看电视。watch“看”为实义动词，变为否定要借助助动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Linda为单数第三人称，助动词要用does，即does not watch，可缩写为doesn’t watch。故填does not watch/doesn’t watch。 59. —________ your teachers ________ (have) meetings on Wednesday? —No. Usually on Monday. 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的老师们星期三开会吗？——不。通常在星期一。问句为一般疑问句，have“有”为实义动词，主语your teachers为复数含义，助动词要用do，后接动词原形have。故填Do；have。 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分) 60. 今天下午我们和二班有个足球比赛。 We ________________ this afternoon. 【答案】have a football match with Class 2##will have a football match with Class 2 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和二班有个足球比赛”；have“有”，时态可以为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形；时态也可以为一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”；a football match“一场足球比赛”；with Class 2“和二班”。故填have a football match with Class 2/will have a football match with Class 2。 61. 你们学校有多少个教室？(汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】How many classrooms are there in your school/ How many classrooms does your school have? 【解析】 【详解】classroom“教室”，为可数名词，此处用how many提问数量，句首首字母大写，classroom用复数形式；there are“有”，此处are应放置疑问词后，构成特殊疑问句；in your school“在你们学校”；或者your school“你们学校”，主语；have“有”，实义动词，应借助助动词does，构成特殊疑问句，放置主语前。故填How many classrooms are there in your school/ How many classrooms does your school have? 62. 我们一次可以从图书馆借三本书。 ______________________________ from the library. 【答案】We can borrow three books at a time 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“我们一次可以”和“借三本书”的英文表达。We“我们”作主语；情态动词can“能”后接动词原形borrow“借”；three books“三本书”作宾语；at a time“一次”。故填We can borrow three books at a time。 63. 班级农场帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。 The classroom farm helps us learn _______________________. 【答案】how to take care of the plants##how to look after the plants 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何照顾植物”，应为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，how“怎样”，take care of/look after“照顾”，the plants“植物”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填how to take care of/look after the plants。 64. 周末你早上通常几点起床？ ____________________________________________ at the weekend? 【答案】What time do you usually get up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“你通常几点起床”，用特殊疑问词what time“几点”，后面加一般疑问句，get up“起床”，usually“通常”，副词修饰动词，时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词do，放在特殊疑问词之后。故填What time do you usually get up。 65. I floor the and the bins sweep empty (连词成句) ______________________________________________. 【答案】I sweep the floor and empty the bins 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；sweep作谓语；the floor作宾语；and连接两个并列结构；empty是并列句的谓语动词；the bins作其宾语。故填I sweep the floor and empty the bins“我扫地，倒垃圾桶”。 十、书面表达(满分 10 分) 66. 假设你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部鼓励同学们用英语交流和交友。请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文介绍自己并表达想交友的愿望。 内容提示： Personal information (个人信息) Name … Age … Hobbies … Dream … School life Favourite subjects … After-school activities … 要求： 1.短文应包含所有给出的信息，并适当发挥； 2.字数70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua from Class 3 I’m 13 years old. I like playing ball games and listening to music very much. My dream is to be a basketball player. My favourite subject is English, because my English teacher is very nice and learning a foreign language is really fun for me. After class, I often take part in all kinds of after-school activities and I like playing basketball more than other activities. This is me. Would you like to be my friends? 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，具体阐述“我”的个人信息，如名字、年龄、爱好、梦想等。 第二步，具体阐述校园生活，如最喜欢的学科和课外活动等。 第三步，书写结语，表达想交朋友的愿望。 【亮点词汇】  take part in参加 【高分句型】 My favourite subject is English, because my English teacher is very nice and learning a foreign language is really fun for me.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$