精品解析：陕西省汉中市勉县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s watch. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s family. 2. What is the dog’s name? A. Robert. B. Scott. C. Michael. 3.What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He didn’t like the movie. 4. Who is going to America? A. The woman. B. The man C. The woman’s sister. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about the writer? A. He never travels around the world. B. He is a teacher. C. He was born disabled. 7. How does the man find the writer? A. Encouraging. B. Polite. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Kate work? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto. 9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers. 10. Who probably is Jane? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s wife. 听第8段材料，回答l1至l3题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. At home. 12. What time does the dining room close? A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 13. What will the man do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Call Room Service. C. Go to a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. How did the man feel at first? A. Angry. B. Cold. C. Surprised. 15. How does the man usually exercise? A. By bicycling. B. By playing soccer. C. By jogging. 16. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How long will the activity last? A. Nine months. B. Six months. C. Four months. 19. How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid? A. $12. B. $18. C. $20. 20. When does the Wild West show end? A. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends. B. At 4:00 p.m. every day. C. At 2:00 a.m. on weekdays. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie 3 How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharon, Aged 22”下文中“Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (此外，我不知道你的中学是什么样的，但是高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业。最好是学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业，在高中阶段需要学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间；由此可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要充分利用自己的时间，学会处理事情。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David, Aged 19”下文中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活。)”可知，David认为结交朋友、与朋友相处有助于快速适应高中生活；由此可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie, Aged 20”下文中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选B项。 B Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said. The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids. Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.” Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.” 4. What do we know about Holmes two years ago? A. He had only one job. B. He earned a lot as a barber. C. He offered free haircuts to the poor kids. D. He was the organizer of Back to School Bash. 5. The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______. A. Holmes is very strict with the kids B. Holmes also learns a lot from the kids C. being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice D. many kids have trouble in reading a storybook 6. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today. B. Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes. C. Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity. D. Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Storybook Barber B. Back to School Bash C. Reading Counts A Lot D. Care About the Kids 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Holmes周六为贫穷的小孩子免费理发的故事。作为一名理发师，Holmes做了一件非常有意义的事情，那就是要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，他就免费为其理发。文章具体介绍了孩子通过他的活动受益匪浅，他也收获很大。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes.”（两年前，Holmes参与了“回到学校狂欢会”。当时他有两份工作——一份在市政工程部门，另一份是理发师。周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择捐出自己的时间，为那些不幸的孩子免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来整洁）可知，两年前，Holmes为贫困的孩子们免费理发。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process.”（Holmes承认，他也从这个过程中受益）可推知，Holmes也从孩子们身上获益，学到了很多东西。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber.”（当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演故事书理发师的角色）可知，Holmes将继续担任听故事的理发师。故选D项。 【7题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章大意可知，理发师Holmes要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，来换取免费理发，他成为了一个听故事的理发师(Storybook Barber)，结合文章最后一段“When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber.”（当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演听故事的理发师的角色）可知，The Storybook Barber（听故事的理发师）是文章的主线，也是文章的最佳标题。故选A项。 C There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but actually are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical show or a concert. To “face the music” means accepting the bad results of behavior. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is a very fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险).” But you do not listen. You want to show it to some friends and pretend (假装) the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your behavior. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the “music” is, you must face it. There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”. “Take your medicine” means accepting the results of something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! “Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories. 8. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To invite a friend to go to a musical performance. B. To tell people how to deal with a bad situation. C. To give people a lesson on an action. D. To introduce some expressions. 9. Which action belongs to “take your medicine”? A. You broke the traffic rules and were liable to a fine. B. You worked hard but failed in the exam. C You caught a cold and took some medicine. D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends. 10. Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others? A. Face the music. B. Take your medicine. C. Make your bed. D. Pay the piper. 11. The next programme may talk about ________. A. other words and their stories B. the beginning of “pay the piper” C. the wider use of “face the music” D. an example of “take your medicine” 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美式英语中许多表达听起来很简单，但其实真实含义并非如此的一些表达。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but actually are not. (美式英语中有太多的表达听起来很简单，但实际上却不是这样。)”及全文可知，本文要介绍美式英语中许多表达听起来很简单，但其实真实含义并非如此的一些表达，即文章介绍一些表达。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““Take your medicine” means accepting the results of something bad you have done. (Take your medicine意思是接受你做了坏事的结果。)”可知，take your medicine 的意思是接受你所做的坏事的结果。四个选项所给的例子中A项（你违反了交通规则，需付罚金）和“take your medicine”的意思相符。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To “face the music” means accepting the bad results of behavior. (“face the music”的意思是接受行为的坏结果。)”可知，face the music的意思是接受行为的坏结果；根据第五段第一句““Take your medicine” means accepting the results of something bad you have done. (“take your medicine”的意思是接受你所做的坏事的结果。)”可知，take your medicine的意思也是接受行为的坏结果；根据第五段第二句““You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! (如果有人说，“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”他的意思是你创造了一个糟糕的局面，现在你将经历结果，或者正如我们在美国口语中所说的，你必须处理它!)”可知，“Make your bed.”意思是你创造了一个糟糕的局面，现在你将经历结果，必须处理它；根据最后一段第一句““Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”.( “Pay the piper”和“face the music”意思相同。)”可知，Pay the piper和Face the music，Take your medicine意思相同，意为“接受行为的坏结果”。分析可知，C项与A、B、D意思不同。故选C 。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句““Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories. (“Pay the piper”和“face the music”意思相同。但是这个表达有一个非常有趣的开始。我们将在下一期词汇掌故节目中讨论这个问题。)”可知，下一段要讲的是Pay the piper的起源。故选B。 D Few things are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends. But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, it does not appear to improve your health. A new study shows that so-called “recovery sleep” cannot reset the body clock and may actually lead to some serious health problems. Christopher Depner, an assistant professor at the Department of Integrative Physiology of the University of Colorado Boulder, said, “Sleep loss can influence a range of physiological systems. It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease, it can cause weight gain, and it can increase our risk of diabetes (糖尿病).” In the study, Depner and his colleagues divided the volunteers into three groups. One group was allowed to get a full night’s sleep. The next was kept to just five hours each night. And the third group went back and forth, limited to five hours of shut-eye during the workweek, allowed as much sleep as they wanted over the weekend, and then back to five hours for the last couple of days. “We found that a loss of sleep leads to a sharp increase in snacking. But even more surprising, sleeping on the weekend doesn’t help—and even makes thing worse” said Depener. “After the weekend, when they went back to getting inadequate sleep during the work or school week, their liver and muscle insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced. And this is not something we found in people who had long-term inadequacy sleep schedules. So it’s possible that this is a worsening of the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar for these specific tissues after the weekend.” So make a date with a pillow. And trade the sweets for sweet dreams. 12. What effect does sleep loss have on people? A. It results in changes in their moods. B. It does harm to the body clock. C. It damages the liver severely. D. It makes people become heavier. 13. What do we know about the volunteers in the second group? A They were allowed to have the least sleep in a week. B. They could have as much sleep as possible on weekends. C. Their liver and muscle insulin sensitivity was reduced. D. Their ability to regulate blood sugar was found worsened. 14. What does the author advise readers to do according to the text? A. To sleep extra hours on weekends. B. To balance their work and sleep. C. To trade some sweets as possible. D. To get enough sleep on weekdays. 15. From which part of a website is the text probably taken? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sci-tech. D. Fashion. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过实验研究说明利用周末睡懒觉来弥补周内睡眠不足对身体健康有很多不利的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease, it can cause weight gain, and it can increase our risk of diabetes (糖尿病).”（它会增加我们患高血压和心脏病的风险，会导致体重增加，还会增加我们患糖尿病的风险。）可知，睡眠不足会增加体重。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The next was kept to just five hours each night. ”（接下来的一组（第二组）每晚只睡五个小时。）与第一组和第三组的睡眠时间对比可知，第二组的睡眠时间最短。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“So make a date with a pillow.”（所以跟枕头约会吧）及前文对睡眠不足研究结果的分析可知，作者建议读者平衡好工作与睡眠。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, it does not appear to improve your health. ”（但是，尽管额外的睡眠可以改善你的情绪，但它似乎并不能改善你的健康。）及文中关于睡眠不足对健康的影响可知，本文可能选自健康版块。故选B。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___16___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___19___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法，要有耐心，勤加练习，要有信心，记录学习成就。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?（你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语？）”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法，可知，空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的，G项“以下是一些使学习英语更容易更有趣的技巧。”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.（你不必一下子理解所有东西）”和下文“We can learn from our mistakes.（我们可以从错误中学习）”可知，当你学习新东西，不必一下子理解所有东西，犯错误是很自然的。F项“当你学习新东西时，对你而言犯错误是自然的”符合题意，选项中的mistakes呼应下文的mistakes。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.（你可以在课下和你的同学们一起练习。你们都会犯错误，但是渐渐地，你们会习惯用英语交流）”可知，你需要每天练习说英语。C项“另外，你必须每天说英语”符合题意，呼应本段小标题“Practice your English.（练习你的英语）”。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据后文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.（如果你相信你能学会，那么你就会学会。）”可知，本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.（可能课程很难，但是你要努力去理解它）”以及后文“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.（每天练习并且记录你的成就是重要的）”可知，空处要说明去努力并记录成就，B项中Write these achievements是关键词，所以B项“在你的日记里写下这些成就”符合题意，呼应小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.（记录你的语言学习）”。故选B。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） “Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her the mother began to ___21___sadly. The baby had been born without ___22___. Luckily, time proved that the baby’s hearing was ___23___. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from ___24___ one day and cried for being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates, his mother sighed, ___25___that his life would be full of sadness. Two years went by. The boy’s father ___26___ with the family doctor. The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. Then the father said to the son, “You are going to the___27___ , Son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s a___28___ .” The operation was a great ___29___. Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a(n) ___30___ job. The secret was ___31___ for many years, but the day did come finally. The son stood with his father over his dead mother. ___32___, the father put out an arm and raised his wife’s thick, brown hair only to ___33___ that she had no outer ears. Real ___34___ doesn’t lie in what is done and known, but in what is done but ___35___ 21. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry 22. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs 23. A. poor B. broken C. perfect D. special 24. A. school B. forest C. supermarket D. factory 25. A. expecting B. knowing C. doubting D. seeing 26. A. argued B. spoke C. shared D. play 27. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university 28. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish 29. A. choice B. chance C. failure D. success 30. A. terrible B. wrong C. satisfying D. interesting 31. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told 32. A. Anxiously B. Carelessly C. Similarly D. Slowly 33. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question 34. A. respect B. honesty C. friendship D. love 35. A. unexpected B. unknown C. popular D. lost 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩天生没有耳朵，他的母亲将自己的耳朵给儿子却一直没有告诉儿子，这体现了母亲对儿子无私的爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿被抱进来时，母亲伤心地哭了起来。A. pack包装；B. work工作；C. stay停留；D. cry哭泣。根据下文的“The baby had been born without ____ ”可知，因为婴儿天生有缺陷，所以，他的母亲肯定是哭了。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个婴儿生来就没有耳朵。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据第三段的“Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.”可知，婴儿一定是天生没有耳朵。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，时间证明婴儿的听力很好。A. poor穷的；B. broken破损的；C. perfect完好的；D. special特殊的。根据下文的“It was only his appearance that was imperfect.”可知，婴儿的听力是完好的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他从学校冲回家，哭着被同学骂成怪物时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将充满悲伤。A. school学校；B. forest森林；C. supermarket超市；D. factory工厂。根据下文的“by his classmates”可知，此处指小男孩从学校回家。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他从学校冲回家，哭着被同学骂成怪物时，他的母亲叹了口气，知道他的生活将充满悲伤。A. expecting期待；B. knowing知道；C. doubting怀疑；D. seeing看。根据上文的“When he rushed home from ____ one day and cried for being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates”可知，因为男孩天生没有耳朵，被人当怪物，所以他的妈妈知道他的生活将充满悲伤。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲和家庭医生谈了谈。A. argued争辩；B. spoke说；C. shared分享；D. play玩。根据下文的“The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got.”可知，男孩的父亲一定是和家庭医生进行了交谈、交流。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子，你要去医院了。A. station车站；B. church教堂；C. hospital医院；D. university大学。根据下文的“Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need.”可知，男孩的父母找到了愿意提供耳朵的人，所以男孩应该可以到医院做手术了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是个秘密。A. secret秘密；B. certainty确定性；C. problem问题；D. wish愿望。根据下文的“The secret was ____ for many years, but the day did come finally.”可知，是谁给男孩的耳朵这件事一直是个秘密。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根据下文的“Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a(n) ____ job.”可知，男孩的手术一定很成功，所以他才能娶了一位美丽的妻子并找到了工作。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他娶了一位漂亮的妻子，并找到了一份令人满意的工作。A. terrible可怕的；B. wrong错误的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“The operation was a great ____ . Later he got married to a beautiful wife”可知，此处指男孩手术成功，后来娶了一位美丽的妻子，强调原来天生的缺陷不再对他有影响，所以用satisfying符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个秘密保守了很多年，但这一天终于到来了。A. discussed讨论；B. kept保守（秘密）；C. spread传播；D. told告诉。根据下文的“but the day did come finally”和“the father put out an arm and raised his wife’s thick, brown hair only to ____ that she had no outer ears”可知，直到妈妈去世，男孩才知道是妈妈把自己的耳朵给了男孩，所以，这个秘密保守了多年。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出一只胳膊，撩开妻子浓密的棕色头发，却发现她没有外耳。A. Anxiously焦急地；B. Carelessly粗心地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据上文的“The son stood with his father over his dead mother.”可知，男孩的妈妈去世了，是一种悲伤的情景，父亲撩开妻子的头发的动作肯定是慢慢地，用slowly符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，父亲伸出一只胳膊，撩开妻子浓密的棕色头发，却发现她没有外耳。A. prove证明；B. remember记住；C. discover发现；D. question盘问。根据上文的“he father put out an arm and raised his wife’s thick, brown hair”可知，父亲撩开妻子的头发后肯定是发现妻子没有了外耳。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱不在于做了什么，被人所知，而在于做了什么，却不被人所知。A. respect尊重；B. honesty诚实；C. friendship友谊；D. love爱。上文讲述的是母亲将自己的耳朵给儿子却一直没有告诉儿子的故事，这体现了母亲对儿子的爱。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱不在于做了什么，被人所知，而在于做了什么，却不被人所知。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unknown未知的；C. popular流行的；D. lost丢失的。上文讲述的是母亲将自己的耳朵给儿子却一直没有告诉儿子的故事，这件事一直是不被人所知的。故选B项。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little ____36____ (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____37____ (take). Luckily, the school adviser ____38____ (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it ____39____ (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____40____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise ____42____ (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined ____43____ volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____44____ (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried _____45_____ (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】36. confusing 37. to take 38. helped 39. fluently 40. for 41. but 42. playing 43. a 44. difficulties 45. his 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam作为一个名高一新生，在开学的第一周对各种事感到困惑。但在学校指导老师的帮助和自己的努力下，他克服了各种困难。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Adam，是一名高一新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意可知，空处作表语，说明his first week(他的第一周)的状况，应用形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他想知道自己选哪门课。want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做”，to do作宾语，故填to take。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：很幸运的是，学校指导老师帮了他很多。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且根据文章可知，文章描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故填helped。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：他选择的课程之一是中文，他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。根据句意和前面的动词speak(说)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填fluently。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他也报名参加了高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语且他擅长英语。根据句意可知，表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，故填for。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但是教练说他踢得不够好。前半句说“他想加入学校足球队”，后半句讲的是“教练说他踢得不好”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故but。 42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：尽管他感到不开心，但是他没有失去信心，决定练习踢足球，以至于他明年能加入足球队。practise doing“练习做某事”是固定用法，故填playing。 【43题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽自己所能来帮助社区无家可归的人们。由句意和后面的volunteer club(志愿者俱乐部)可知，此处指任何一个俱乐部，是泛指，用不定冠词，且volunteer读音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了一些困难，但是他没放弃。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，所以应用名词形式，difficulty为可数名词，且有some修饰，空处应用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他尽最大努力学习，以便为上大学，或者未来发生的一切做准备。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，由主语he(他)，此处应用his，故填his。 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 吃健康早餐； 2. 远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物； 3. 饮食要有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits. First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar and keep a balanced diet. Last, you should eat meals regularly every day. In a word, healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写封信，建议他养成良好饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 建议：advise→suggest 远离：keep away from→stay away from 总之：in a word→in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. 拓展句：First, you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will improve your performance at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, you’d better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar and keep a balanced diet.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第五部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据汉语提示拼写单词的适当形式（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 47. We now look forward to________(go) back to school as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们现在期待着尽快回到学校。look forward to “盼望着”，to为介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。故选going。 48. Although he was______________(embarrass), he said to himself to be calm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他很尴尬，但他对自己说要冷静。空处应填形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填embarrassed。 49. Avatar is one of the most_________(impress) movies that I have ever watched. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《阿凡达》是我看过的最令人印象深刻的电影之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词movies，movies是物，用形容词impressive修饰，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 50. They were very curious___________ penguins’ life in the South Pole. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们对企鹅在南极的生活非常好奇。固定短语：be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。故答案为about。 51. It’s ___________ (danger) for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像你这样的新手以每小时120公里的速度开车是很危险的。空处作表语，结合“to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour”可知，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 52. ___________ (actual), nobody knows any detail about the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，没有人知道事故的细节。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。actual的副词形式为actually，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。 53. The little boy was asked to put on his ___________ (boot) to jump in the mud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】boots 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：小男孩被要求穿上靴子在泥里跳。boot 常用复数形式 boots ，表示“靴子”。根据句意，故填boots。 54. The beautiful song reminded me ________ my childhood.（用适当的单词填空） 【答案】of/about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了我的童年。remind sb of/about sth表示“使某人想起某物”，是固定搭配，故填of/about。 55. Hurry up，Peter! The taxi________ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is waiting 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点，彼得！出租车在旅馆门口等我们。由Hurry up可知，出租车正在等我们，因此句子时态用现在进行时，即is/are doing，主语The taxi为单数，因此空格处用is waiting，故填is waiting。 56. You cannot go out without your mother's________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有你母亲的允许你不能出去。名词所有格mother's后需接名词；根据汉语提示可知，permission“允许，许可”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填permission。 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 57. I’m _________ nervous _________ pay attention when he introduced himself. 我太紧张了，以至于他自我介绍时我没注意。 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构。对比中英文可知，空处表示“太……以至于没……”，且第二空后为动词短语pay attention，因此用固定结构too… to…表示。故填①too②to。 58. You can depend on it that we will ________ your views _______ consideration. 你相信好了，我们会考虑你的意见的。 【答案】 ①. take ②. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用动词短语take sth. into consideration，表示“考虑”，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填take into。 59. Have you ask yourself why people often have_________ in __________English? 你有没有问过自己为什么人们经常在学习英语上有困难？ 【答案】 ①. trouble##difficulty ②. learning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“在……有困难”应该用固定搭配have trouble/difficulty in doing something表示；“学习”用动词learn，在介词in后应该用动名词形式learning。故填①trouble/difficulty②learning。 60. ________ is there pine _________ apple in pineapple. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，表示“既没有……也没有……”可用并列连词neither nor，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填①Neither②nor。 61. I read about your plan, and ________ ________ _______ I’m writing to voice my opinion. 我获悉了你的计划，那就是我为什么写信发表观点。 【答案】 ①. that ②. is ③. why 【解析】 【详解】考查代词，时态和表语从句。根据中英文提示，用that指代上文提到的事情，作主语，表示“那”，由read可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，用is表示“是”，be动词后面是表语从句。根据句意，该从句应用why引导，表示“为什么”，作原因状语。故填that is why。 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s watch. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s family. 2. What is the dog’s name? A. Robert. B. Scott. C. Michael. 3.What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He didn’t like the movie. 4. Who is going to America? A. The woman. B. The man C. The woman’s sister. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about the writer? A. He never travels around the world. B. He is a teacher. C. He was born disabled. 7. How does the man find the writer? A. Encouraging. B. Polite. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Kate work? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto. 9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers. 10 Who probably is Jane? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s wife. 听第8段材料，回答l1至l3题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. At home. 12. What time does the dining room close? A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 13. What will the man do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Call Room Service. C. Go to a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14. How did the man feel at first? A. Angry. B. Cold. C. Surprised. 15. How does the man usually exercise? A. By bicycling. B. By playing soccer. C. By jogging. 16. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How long will the activity last? A. Nine months. B. Six months. C. Four months. 19. How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid? A. $12. B. $18. C. $20. 20. When does the Wild West show end? A. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends. B. At 4:00 p.m. every day. C. At 2:00 a.m. on weekdays. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie 3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. B Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city’s public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they’d look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said. The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they’d review he book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids. Holmes admits he too, benefits from the process. “There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn’t have a stutter (口吃),” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires me.” Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence,” he says, “it’s a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.” 4. What do we know about Holmes two years ago? A. He had only one job. B. He earned a lot as a barber. C. He offered free haircuts to the poor kids. D. He was the organizer of Back to School Bash. 5. The example in Paragrap3 mainly proves that _______. A. Holmes is very strict with the kids B. Holmes also learns a lot from the kids C. being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice D. many kids have trouble in reading a storybook 6. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today. B. Holmes’ barbershop will have some changes. C. Holmes’ barbershop has won great popularity. D. Holmes will continue to be a storybook barber. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Storybook Barber B. Back to School Bash C. Reading Counts A Lot D. Care About the Kids C There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but actually are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical show or a concert. To “face the music” means accepting the bad results of behavior. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is a very fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险).” But you do not listen. You want to show it to some friends and pretend (假装) the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your behavior. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the “music” is, you must face it. There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”. “Take your medicine” means accepting the results of something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! “Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories. 8. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To invite a friend to go to a musical performance. B. To tell people how to deal with a bad situation. C. To give people a lesson on an action. D. To introduce some expressions. 9. Which action belongs to “take your medicine”? A. You broke the traffic rules and were liable to a fine. B. You worked hard but failed in the exam. C. You caught a cold and took some medicine. D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends. 10. Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others? A. Face the music. B. Take your medicine. C Make your bed. D. Pay the piper. 11. The next programme may talk about ________. A. other words and their stories B. the beginning of “pay the piper” C. the wider use of “face the music” D. an example of “take your medicine” D Few things are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends. But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, it does not appear to improve your health. A new study shows that so-called “recovery sleep” cannot reset the body clock and may actually lead to some serious health problems. Christopher Depner, an assistant professor at the Department of Integrative Physiology of the University of Colorado Boulder, said, “Sleep loss can influence a range of physiological systems. It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease, it can cause weight gain, and it can increase our risk of diabetes (糖尿病).” In the study, Depner and his colleagues divided the volunteers into three groups. One group was allowed to get a full night’s sleep. The next was kept to just five hours each night. And the third group went back and forth, limited to five hours of shut-eye during the workweek, allowed as much sleep as they wanted over the weekend, and then back to five hours for the last couple of days. “We found that a loss of sleep leads to a sharp increase in snacking. But even more surprising, sleeping on the weekend doesn’t help—and even makes thing worse” said Depener. “After the weekend, when they went back to getting inadequate sleep during the work or school week, their liver and muscle insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced. And this is not something we found in people who had long-term inadequacy sleep schedules. So it’s possible that this is a worsening of the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar for these specific tissues after the weekend.” So make a date with a pillow. And trade the sweets for sweet dreams. 12. What effect does sleep loss have on people? A. It results in changes in their moods. B. It does harm to the body clock. C. It damages the liver severely. D. It makes people become heavier. 13. What do we know about the volunteers in the second group? A. They were allowed to have the least sleep in a week. B. They could have as much sleep as possible on weekends. C. Their liver and muscle insulin sensitivity was reduced. D. Their ability to regulate blood sugar was found worsened. 14. What does the author advise readers to do according to the text? A. To sleep extra hours on weekends. B. To balance their work and sleep. C. To trade some sweets as possible. D. To get enough sleep on weekdays. 15. From which part of a website is the text probably taken? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sci-tech. D. Fashion. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___16___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___19___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） “Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her the mother began to ___21___sadly. The baby had been born without ___22___. Luckily, time proved that the baby’s hearing was ___23___. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from ___24___ one day and cried for being called a freak (怪人) by his classmates, his mother sighed, ___25___that his life would be full of sadness. Two years went by. The boy’s father ___26___ with the family doctor. The doctor believed he could transplant on a pair of outer ears if they could be got. Then the father said to the son, “You are going to the___27___ , Son. Mother and I have someone who will give the ears you need. But it’s a___28___ .” The operation was a great ___29___. Later he got married to a beautiful wife and found a(n) ___30___ job. The secret was ___31___ for many years, but the day did come finally. The son stood with his father over his dead mother. ___32___, the father put out an arm and raised his wife’s thick, brown hair only to ___33___ that she had no outer ears. Real ___34___ doesn’t lie in what is done and known, but in what is done but ___35___ 21. A. pack B. work C. stay D. cry 22. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. legs 23. A. poor B. broken C. perfect D. special 24. A. school B. forest C. supermarket D. factory 25. A. expecting B. knowing C. doubting D. seeing 26. A. argued B. spoke C. shared D. play 27. A. station B. church C. hospital D. university 28. A. secret B. certainty C. problem D. wish 29. A. choice B. chance C. failure D. success 30. A. terrible B. wrong C. satisfying D. interesting 31. A. discussed B. kept C. spread D. told 32. A. Anxiously B. Carelessly C. Similarly D. Slowly 33. A. prove B. remember C. discover D. question 34. A. respect B. honesty C. friendship D. love 35. A. unexpected B. unknown C. popular D. lost 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little ____36____ (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____37____ (take). Luckily, the school adviser ____38____ (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it ____39____ (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____40____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____41____ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise ____42____ (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined ____43____ volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____44____ (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried _____45_____ (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。 1. 吃健康早餐； 2. 远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物； 3. 饮食要有规律。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第五部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据汉语提示拼写单词的适当形式（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 47. We now look forward to________(go) back to school as soon as possible.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Although he was______________(embarrass), he said to himself to be calm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Avatar is one of the most_________(impress) movies that I have ever watched. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. They were very curious___________ penguins’ life in the South Pole. (用适当的词填空) 51. It’s ___________ (danger) for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ___________ (actual), nobody knows any detail about the accident. (所给词适当形式填空) 53. The little boy was asked to put on his ___________ (boot) to jump in the mud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The beautiful song reminded me ________ my childhood.（用适当的单词填空） 55. Hurry up，Peter! The taxi________ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. You cannot go out without your mother's________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 57. I’m _________ nervous _________ pay attention when he introduced himself. 我太紧张了，以至于他自我介绍时我没注意。 58. You can depend on it that we will ________ your views _______ consideration. 你相信好了，我们会考虑你意见的。 59. Have you ask yourself why people often have_________ in __________English? 你有没有问过自己为什么人们经常在学习英语上有困难？ 60. ________ is there pine _________ apple in pineapple. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 61. I read about your plan, and ________ ________ _______ I’m writing to voice my opinion. 我获悉了你的计划，那就是我为什么写信发表观点。 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $