第09讲 单项选择之定语从句（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）-【决胜春考】2025 春季高考英语冲刺总复习（天津专用）

( 第 0 9 讲： 单项选择之定语从句 ) 1、 考试要求 高考对定语从句的要求： 1. 掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。 2. 区别关系代词和关系副词，介词+关系代词的用法。 2、 命题分析 年份 定语从句 难度系数 2023 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65 　 2022 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 0.85 2021 关系副词when引导限制性定语从句；“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 0.65 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65　 2020 whose引导的非限制性定语从句; 0.65 2019 关系副词when引导限制性定语从句；关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65　 考点一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比 要点精讲1： 1. that用作关系代词，先行词指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语； 2. that用作关系副词，作方式状语（相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。 I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。（the way在定语从句充当方式状语） 3. 只用that不用which的场合： 只用关系代词that场合 典型示例 先行词既为人又为物时 Do you know the things and persons that they’re talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗? 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 The only thing that matters is to find our way home.唯一要紧的事情是找到我们回家的路。 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, all, much, little等不定代词时 I have read all the books (that) you gave me.你给我的所有书我都已经读过了。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最后，这个小偷将他所盗窃的所有东西都交予了警方。 先行词被only, very, little, all等限定词修饰时 This is the very book that I was looking for.这正是我当时在寻找的书。 This train is the first train that will go to Suzhou.这是去苏州的第一趟火车。 要点精讲2： 1. which用作关系代词，先行词只能指物；在句中作主语、宾语； 2. 只用which不用that的场合： 只用关系代词which场合 典型示例 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，标志为前边的逗号。 This is the English book, which I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本英语书。 He passed the driving test, which made him very excited. 他通过了驾照考试,这使他很兴奋。 用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如in which, both of which等。标志为介词。 The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. 过去我居住的房子已变成了一家鞋店。 You've made great progress in English, of which I’m greatly proud. 你在英语方面取得了巨大的进步,为此我感到很骄傲。 考点二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳 要点精讲1：关系代词whose的用法 1. whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物； 2. 有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构； 3. whose+名词=the +名词+of whom/which=of whom/which+ the +名词。 Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred. 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。（先行词是king，指人） The girl lives in the house, whose windows face south. 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。（先行词是house, 指物） Look at the building, whose roof=the roof of which=of which the roof is white. 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。 考点精讲2：关系代词who 和whom的用法 1. who用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。 2. whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。注意whom作宾语，可以省略。 Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。 The girl whom I saw just now is Susan. 我刚才见到的那个人是苏珊。 考点三、关系副词where典型用法归纳 要点精讲： 1.where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。 2.先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre。 3.还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等（热点，须牢记）。 This is the city where I grew up. 这就是我长大的城市。（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语） The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here.我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。（定语从句是主谓宾结构，不缺少宾语） This is the house where he lived last year. 这是他去年住过的房子。（先行词house是具体地点） We have reached the point where a change is needed. 我们已经到了需要改变的地步。（先行词point是抽象地点） I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。（先行词job是抽象地点） It's put me in a position where I can't afford to take a job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。（先行词position是抽象地点） 考点四、关系副词when典型用法归纳 要点精讲： 1.when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状。 2.先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year。 3.还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。 Do you remember the day when we first met? 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语） There are occasions when one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。（先行词occasions是典型时间名词） 考点五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳 要点精讲： 1.why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状。 2.why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。 I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。（定语从句是主谓结构） The reason why he is late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。 The reason that he gave for being late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。 考点六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语 要点精讲：先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因名词，关系词不一定用why；窍门：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或 宾语才能用关系代词。 考点七、关系代词as典型用法归纳 要点精讲1： 1. 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语； 2. 用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。注意区分定语从句和状语从句关键在于从句是否完整。 3. 注意the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”；the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。 I never heard such stories as he tells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。 They have never read so many books as I read last year. 他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。 This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典） He is the same boy that helped me yesterday.  他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩） 要点精讲2： 1. as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。 2. 位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……。 3. 从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词； 4. which和as用法区别： ①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后； ②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”； ③句式上：which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型；as多用于as we all know/see, as is often the case with sb等句型。 As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼儿离不开水。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首） The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan. 众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中） She has married again, as was expected. 不出所料，她又结婚了。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末） As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。 考点八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构 要点精讲： 1.先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which； 2.介词选择的原则：一看先行词特殊搭配，如to a degree；二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from；三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved. 这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。（介词+关系代词中，先行词指人用whom） This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。（介词+关系代词中，先行词指物用which） I don’t know the reason for which he was late for school. 我不知道他为何上学迟到。（定语从句先行词reason多与介词for连用） Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 这是你花大价钱买的车吗？（定语从句谓语动词pay for是固定搭配） 考点九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法 要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。 Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。 Those who are for the plan, raise your hand please. 同意这个计划的人，请举手。 要点精讲2：先行词是one of…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，定语从句谓语用单数。 He is one of the students who have read the book. 他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。 She is the only one of the girls who knows English. 她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。 考点十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查 要点精讲： 1.先行词与定语从句被谓语动词或介词短语分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句; 2.定语从句与强调句型相结合构成“It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that…”句式。 3.定语从句与同位语从句区别：前者起限制作用，后者起解释说明作用，且连接词不能省略。 Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们度过一天的场合很罕见。（分割性定语从句） It is in the factory which you are visiting that this kind of computer is made. 这种电脑是在你们正在参观的工厂里生产出来的。（强调句型和定语从句混合考查） The news that our team won the game made us excited. 我们队获胜的消息令我们很激动。（that引导同位语从句，且that不作句子成分） The news that he told us just now made us very excited. 他刚才告诉我们的消息令我们很激动。（that引导定语从句，且that不作从句的宾语） 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who 8．（2019·江苏·高考真题）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A．who B．of which C．when D．of whom 名校模拟练 1．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—Why do you want to visit the house over there? —Because this is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived in. A．where B．which C．when D．who 2．（2024·山东·三模）—Do you know ________ will direct the new movie? —Cohen, ________ short films won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. A．whom; whose B．who; whose C．whose; who D．whom; who 3．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 4．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 5．（2024·天津·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 6．（2024·天津·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 7．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 8．（2024·天津河西·二模）John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．where B．why C．that D．which 9．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 10．（2024·天津·二模）It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 11．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 12．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 13．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．what C．where D．from whose 14．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A．where B．why C．when D．which 15．（2024·天津·二模）He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 16．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 17．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—The pen with ________ she is writing is Jeff’s. —Yeah. Jeff is looking for the pen. A．that B．whom C．which D．who 18．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which ( 第 4 页 共 10 页 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 第 0 9 讲： 单项选择之定语从句 ) 1、 考试要求 高考对定语从句的要求： 1. 掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。 2. 区别关系代词和关系副词，介词+关系代词的用法。 2、 命题分析 年份 定语从句 难度系数 2023 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65 　 2022 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 0.85 2021 关系副词when引导限制性定语从句；“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 0.65 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65　 2020 whose引导的非限制性定语从句; 0.65 2019 关系副词when引导限制性定语从句；关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65　 考点一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比 要点精讲1： 1. that用作关系代词，先行词指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语； 2. that用作关系副词，作方式状语（相当于in which，可以省略），先行词是the way。 I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。（the way在定语从句充当方式状语） 3. 只用that不用which的场合： 只用关系代词that场合 典型示例 先行词既为人又为物时 Do you know the things and persons that they’re talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗? 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 The only thing that matters is to find our way home.唯一要紧的事情是找到我们回家的路。 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, all, much, little等不定代词时 I have read all the books (that) you gave me.你给我的所有书我都已经读过了。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最后，这个小偷将他所盗窃的所有东西都交予了警方。 先行词被only, very, little, all等限定词修饰时 This is the very book that I was looking for.这正是我当时在寻找的书。 This train is the first train that will go to Suzhou.这是去苏州的第一趟火车。 要点精讲2： 1. which用作关系代词，先行词只能指物；在句中作主语、宾语； 2. 只用which不用that的场合： 只用关系代词which场合 典型示例 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，标志为前边的逗号。 This is the English book, which I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本英语书。 He passed the driving test, which made him very excited. 他通过了驾照考试,这使他很兴奋。 用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如in which, both of which等。标志为介词。 The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. 过去我居住的房子已变成了一家鞋店。 You've made great progress in English, of which I’m greatly proud. 你在英语方面取得了巨大的进步,为此我感到很骄傲。 考点二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳 要点精讲1：关系代词whose的用法 1. whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物； 2. 有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构； 3. whose+名词=the +名词+of whom/which=of whom/which+ the +名词。 Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred. 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。（先行词是king，指人） The girl lives in the house, whose windows face south. 那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。（先行词是house, 指物） Look at the building, whose roof=the roof of which=of which the roof is white. 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。 考点精讲2：关系代词who 和whom的用法 1. who用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。 2. whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。注意whom作宾语，可以省略。 Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。 The girl whom I saw just now is Susan. 我刚才见到的那个人是苏珊。 考点三、关系副词where典型用法归纳 要点精讲： 1.where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。 2.先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre。 3.还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等（热点，须牢记）。 This is the city where I grew up. 这就是我长大的城市。（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语） The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here.我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。（定语从句是主谓宾结构，不缺少宾语） This is the house where he lived last year. 这是他去年住过的房子。（先行词house是具体地点） We have reached the point where a change is needed. 我们已经到了需要改变的地步。（先行词point是抽象地点） I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。（先行词job是抽象地点） It's put me in a position where I can't afford to take a job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。（先行词position是抽象地点） 考点四、关系副词when典型用法归纳 要点精讲： 1.when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状。 2.先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year。 3.还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。 Do you remember the day when we first met? 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语） There are occasions when one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。（先行词occasions是典型时间名词） 考点五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳 要点精讲： 1.why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状。 2.why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。 I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。（定语从句是主谓结构） The reason why he is late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。 The reason that he gave for being late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。 考点六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语 要点精讲：先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因名词，关系词不一定用why；窍门：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或 宾语才能用关系代词。 考点七、关系代词as典型用法归纳 要点精讲1： 1. 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语； 2. 用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。注意区分定语从句和状语从句关键在于从句是否完整。 3. 注意the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”；the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。 I never heard such stories as he tells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。 They have never read so many books as I read last year. 他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。 This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典） He is the same boy that helped me yesterday.  他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩） 要点精讲2： 1. as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。 2. 位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……。 3. 从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词； 4. which和as用法区别： ①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后； ②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”； ③句式上：which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型；as多用于as we all know/see, as is often the case with sb等句型。 As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. 众所周知，鱼儿离不开水。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首） The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan. 众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中） She has married again, as was expected. 不出所料，她又结婚了。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末） As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。 考点八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构 要点精讲： 1.先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which； 2.介词选择的原则：一看先行词特殊搭配，如to a degree；二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from；三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved. 这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。（介词+关系代词中，先行词指人用whom） This is the camera with which he often takes photos. 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。（介词+关系代词中，先行词指物用which） I don’t know the reason for which he was late for school. 我不知道他为何上学迟到。（定语从句先行词reason多与介词for连用） Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 这是你花大价钱买的车吗？（定语从句谓语动词pay for是固定搭配） 考点九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法 要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。 Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。 Those who are for the plan, raise your hand please. 同意这个计划的人，请举手。 要点精讲2：先行词是one of…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，定语从句谓语用单数。 He is one of the students who have read the book. 他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。 She is the only one of the girls who knows English. 她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。 考点十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查 要点精讲： 1.先行词与定语从句被谓语动词或介词短语分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句; 2.定语从句与强调句型相结合构成“It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that…”句式。 3.定语从句与同位语从句区别：前者起限制作用，后者起解释说明作用，且连接词不能省略。 Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们度过一天的场合很罕见。（分割性定语从句） It is in the factory which you are visiting that this kind of computer is made. 这种电脑是在你们正在参观的工厂里生产出来的。（强调句型和定语从句混合考查） The news that our team won the game made us excited. 我们队获胜的消息令我们很激动。（that引导同位语从句，且that不作句子成分） The news that he told us just now made us very excited. 他刚才告诉我们的消息令我们很激动。（that引导定语从句，且that不作从句的宾语） 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whose引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】when引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 8．（2019·江苏·高考真题）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A．who B．of which C．when D．of whom 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】whom引导非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。先行词是100 students，是人，排除B/C；代入定语从句________up to half will be from abroad应是up to half of the 100 students will be from abroad.故D选项正确。 名校模拟练 1．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—Why do you want to visit the house over there? —Because this is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived in. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你为什么要去看那边的房子吗？——因为这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 2．（2024·山东·三模）—Do you know ________ will direct the new movie? —Cohen, ________ short films won awards, was chosen to direct the movie. A．whom; whose B．who; whose C．whose; who D．whom; who 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句、连接代词who/whom引导宾语从句 【详解】考查宾语从句，定语从句。句意：——你知道谁将导演这部新电影吗?——科恩的短片曾获奖，他被选为这部电影的导演。分析第一句中位于动词know之后，因此需要填入，所以需要填入宾语从句的引导词，此处 指的是“导演电影”，所以是指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。第二空为定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作定语，所以用whose。故选B。 3．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】that、what、where、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的地方，在那里你可以真正更多地了解自己。根据句子结构可知，“______ you can truly learn more about yourself”是名词“a place”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。 4．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】atmosphere、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，让他的员工在其中享受工作。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词enjoy可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere“氛围”，先行词表地点或环境，空处表工作的环境或氛围，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。 5．（2024·天津·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次展出的这幅杰作向我们生动地展示了我们的祖先去狩猎和抵抗野兽的情景。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scene，为抽象地点名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D。 6．（2024·天津·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whose、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车十小时后，我们来到了一所温室，透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是house，关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C。 7．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的失败是运气不好造成的，一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知，这里考查blame sb for sth表“为某事责怪某人”，为固定搭配，且这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Our defeat，作介词for后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。 8．（2024·天津河西·二模）John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．where B．why C．that D．which 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是如此自私，以至于他达到了一个我们团队里没有人想和他说话的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 9．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】where、where引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近的事故中有50人丧生，主要是由于大雾造成的。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词accidents“事故”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 10．（2024·天津·二模）It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是你将肢体语言运用到演讲中的方式，在很大程度上决定了听众是否参与并信服。由句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用that、in which或省略。故选B项。 11．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业回到家乡后，珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，village是先行词，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选A项。 12．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司聘请了一位新CEO，其创新理念带来了显著的增长。分析句子结构，空格后为定语从句修饰先行词CEO，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰ideas，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 13．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．what C．where D．from whose 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whose、suffer from、whose引导非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海地在1月份遭受了一场可怕的地震，几个月后，海地人民仍在遭受地震的影响。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，由句意及空后effects the people are still suffering months later可知从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，表示所属关系，作定语，修饰名词effects，suffer from...(忍受，遭受，患……病，受……之苦），将介词from提前，故选D项。 14．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A．where B．why C．when D．which 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】issue、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的平等和卓越的教育是我们应该努力追求并进一步深入了解的时代课题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词issues。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选D。 15．（2024·天津·二模）He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【难度】0.94 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他在找一份新工作，一份能挣更多的钱来养家的工作。先行词为one ，代指a new job，在定语从句从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选D项。 16．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】care for、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 17．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—The pen with ________ she is writing is Jeff’s. —Yeah. Jeff is looking for the pen. A．that B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】that、which、who、whom、“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——她正在用的那支笔是杰夫的。——是的。杰夫正在找那支笔。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词pen是物，作with的宾语。因此空格处是which，故选C。 18．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】that、what、which、the same as、介词与其它词类的搭配、which引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。 ( 第 2 页 共 16 页 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$