内容正文:
Unit 3 Exploring the Topic
单词表词汇学习笔记(独家整理)
1. library /'laɪbrəri/; /'laɪbri/
n. 图书馆
I often go to the library to read books.(我经常去图书馆读书。)
2. building /'bɪldɪŋ/
n. 建筑物;楼房
The new building is very tall.(这座新楼很高。)
3. floor /flɔː(r)/
n. 楼层;地板
There is a book on the floor.(地板上有一本书。)
4. five /faɪv/
num. 五
There are five apples on the table.(桌子上有五个苹果。)
5. playground /'pleɪɡraʊnd/
n. 操场
The children are playing on the playground.(孩子们在操场上玩耍。)
6. next /nekst/
adj. 紧挨着的;下一个的;接下来的
The next bus will come in ten minutes.(下一班公交车十分钟后到。)
adv. 紧接着;随后
What will you do next?(你接下来要做什么?)
7. next to
prep. 紧邻,在……近旁;紧挨
The supermarket is next to the bank.(超市在银行旁边。)
8. garden /'ɡɑːdn/; /'ɡɑːrdn/
n. 花园
There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.(花园里有许多漂亮的花。)
9. flower /'flaʊə(r)/
n. 花,花朵;花卉
She received a bunch of flowers.(她收到了一束花。)
10. tidy /'taɪdi/
adj. 整洁的
Her room is very tidy.(她的房间很整洁。)
v. 使整洁
Please tidy your desk.(请整理你的书桌。)
11. club /klʌb/
n. 俱乐部;社团
He joined a football club.(他加入了一个足球俱乐部。)
12. open /'əʊpən/
v. 开门,开业;打开;睁开;张开
Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。)
adj. 开放;敞开的;张开的;展开的
The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.(这家商店从上午9点营业到晚上9点。)
13. p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/
abbr. 下午,午后
The meeting will start at 2 p.m.(会议将在下午2点开始。)
14. Tuesday /'tjuːzdeɪ/; /'tuːzdeɪ/
n. 星期二
We have a test on Tuesday.(我们星期二有一场考试。)
15. hall /hɔːl/
n. 礼堂,大厅;走廊;门厅
There is a big party in the hall.(大厅里有一个大型派对。)
16. song /sɒŋ/; /sɔːŋ/
n. 歌曲
She is singing a beautiful song.(她正在唱一首动听的歌。)
17. put /pʊt/
v. 放;安置
Put the book on the table.(把书放在桌子上。)
18. Friday /'fraɪdeɪ/; /'fraɪdi/
n. 星期五
We will go shopping on Friday.(我们星期五要去购物。)
19. water /'wɔːtə(r)/
n. 水
We need to drink enough water every day.(我们每天都需要喝足够的水。)
v. 浇水
I water the plants every morning.(我每天早上给植物浇水。)
20. game /ɡeɪm/
n. 游戏;运动项目;比赛
We watched an exciting football game.(我们观看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。)
21. fun /fʌn/
adj. 有趣的
The party is very fun.(这个派对很有趣。)
n. 乐趣
We have a lot of fun playing games.(我们玩游戏有很多乐趣。)
22. Monday /'mʌndeɪ/
n. 星期一
I have a meeting on Monday.(我星期一有个会议。)
23. raise /reɪz/
v. 提升,举起;增加;筹募;抚养
He raised his hand to answer the question.(他举手回答问题。)
24. national /'næʃnəl/
adj. 国家的;民族的;全国的
We sing the national anthem every Monday.(我们每周一唱国歌。)
25. flag /flæɡ/
n. 旗;旗帜
The flag is waving in the wind.(旗帜在风中飘扬。)
26. start /stɑːt/
v. 开始
Let's start the meeting.(让我们开始会议。)
n. 开头
A good start is half the battle.(良好的开端是成功的一半。)
27. first /fɜːst/
num. 第一;首要的
He is the first one to arrive.(他是第一个到达的。)
adv. 首先;第一次
First, we need to make a plan.(首先,我们需要制定一个计划。)
28. a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/
abbr. 上午,午前
I get up at 7 a.m. every day.(我每天早上7点起床。)
29. make /meɪk/
v. 使成为;出产;写;做;使变得;使得
She can make delicious cakes.(她能做出美味的蛋糕。)
30. hand /hænd/
n. 手;帮助
He has a book in his hand.(他手里有一本书。)
31. answer /'ɑːnsə(r)/
v. 答复;回答
Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。)
n. 答复,回答;答案
I know the answer to this question.(我知道这个问题的答案。)
32. question /'kwestʃən/
n. 问题
I have a question to ask you.(我有一个问题要问你。)
33. box /bɒks/
n. 盒,箱;方框
There is a gift in the box.(盒子里有一份礼物。)
34. knife /naɪf/
n. 刀
Use a knife to cut the apple.(用刀切苹果。)
(pl. knives /naɪvz/)
35. glass /ɡlɑːs/
n. 玻璃杯;眼镜;玻璃
I drink water with a glass.(我用玻璃杯喝水。)
36. dish /dɪʃ/
n. 菜肴;餐具
This dish is very delicious.(这道菜很美味。)
37. tomato /tə'mɑːtəʊ/
n. 番茄
I like to eat tomatoes.(我喜欢吃番茄。)
38. country /'kʌntri/
n. 国家
China is a large country.(中国是一个大国。)
39. American /ə'merɪkən/
adj. 美国的
He has an American accent.(他有美国口音。)
n. 美国人
Many Americans like basketball.(很多美国人喜欢篮球。)
40. during /'djʊərɪŋ/
prep. 在……期间
We had a great time during the holiday.(我们在假期期间过得很愉快。)
41. classroom /'klɑːsruːm/; /'klæsruːm/
n. 教室;课堂
The students are cleaning the classroom.(学生们正在打扫教室。)
42. part /pɑːt/; /pɑːrt/
n. 参与;部分
He played an important part in the project.(他在这个项目中起了重要作用。)
43. bottle /'bɒtl/; /'bɑːtl/
n. 瓶子
There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。)
44. any /'eni/
det. 任何的,任一的;任一
You can choose any book you like.(你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。)
pron. 任一;任何数量
I don't have any.(我没有任何(东西)。)
45. juice /dʒuːs/
n. 果汁;菜汁
I like to drink orange juice.(我喜欢喝橙汁。)
46. blackboard /'blækbɔːd/; /'blækbɔːrd/
n. 黑板
The teacher wrote some words on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写了一些字。)
47. desk /desk/
n. 书桌
There are many books on the desk.(书桌上有很多书。)
48. chair /tʃeə(r)/; /tʃer/
n. 椅子
Please sit on the chair.(请坐在椅子上。)
单词学习自我检测
一、词汇运用
1. 选择填空
1. There are ______ (five / fifth) apples on the table.
2. I like to play on the ______ (playground / garden).
3. The supermarket is ______ (next / next to) the bank.
4. She ______ (make / makes) a cake for her mother every Sunday.
5. We have a test on ______ (Tuesday / Thursday).
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My room is very ______ (tidy), I clean it every day.
2. There are many ______ (flower) in the park.
3. He ______ (raise) his hand and answers the question.
4. We sing the ______ (nation) anthem every Monday.
5. The ______ (open) time of the shop is from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
二、词汇中英互译
1. 英译中
1. library
2. floor
3. fun
4. flag
5. juice
2. 中译英
1. 教室
2. 瓶子
3. 美国的
4. 开始
5. 椅子
三、短语中英互译
1. 英译中
1. next to
2. during the holiday
3. play a part
4. a glass of water
5. answer the question
2. 中译英
1. 在操场上
2. 国家的
3. 一瓶果汁
4. 第一
5. 开门
四、句型转换
1. 同义句转换
1. She has a book in her hand.
She ______ a book in hand.
2. I often go to the library to read books.
I often go to the library ______ books.
3. The supermarket is next to the bank.
The supermarket is ______ the bank.
4. The meeting will start at 2 p.m.
The meeting will ______ at 2 p.m.
5. There are many books on the desk.
The desk ______ many books.
2. 对划线部分提问
1. She can make delicious cakes. (对delicious cakes提问)
What ______ she ______?
2. I get up at 7 a.m. every day. (对at 7 a.m.提问)
What ______ do you get up every day?
3. There are five apples on the table. (对five提问)
How ______ apples are there on the table?
4. We watched an exciting football game. (对an exciting football game提问)
What ______ you ______?
5. She joined a football club. (对a football club提问)
What ______ she ______?
五、单词拼写补全
1. 1. l______rary(图书馆)
2. b______ilding(建筑物)
3. g______me(游戏)
4. n______tional(国家的)
5. k______ife(刀)
2. 1. 花,花朵 f______wer
2. 俱乐部 c______ub
3. 问题 q______estion
4. 番茄 t______mato
5. 教室 c______assroom
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1. 选择填空
1. five
2. playground
3. next to
4. makes
5. Tuesday
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. tidy
2. flowers
3. raises
4. national
5. opening
二、词汇中英互译
1. 英译中
1. 图书馆
2. 楼层;地板
3. 有趣的;乐趣
4. 旗;旗帜
5. 果汁;菜汁
2. 中译英
1. classroom
2. bottle
3. American
4. start
5. chair
三、短语中英互译
1. 英译中
1. 紧邻,在……近旁
2. 在假期期间
3. 起作用
4. 一杯水
5. 回答问题
2. 中译英
1. on the playground
2. national
3. a bottle of juice
4. first
5. open the door
四、句型转换
1. 同义句转换
1. holds
2. for reading
3. beside
4. begin
5. has
2. 对划线部分提问
1. can; make
2. time
3. many
4. did; watch
5. club did; join
五、单词拼写补全
1. 1. library
2. building
3. game
4. national
5. knife
2. 1. flower
2. club
3. question
4. tomato
5. classroom
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