Module 2 Unit 5 The human brain 单元练习卷 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语九年级上册

Module 2 Unit 5 Exercise 1 for Vocabulary I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. One basic way of your memory is to use the link method.(improve) 2.To his , the official hit his brother.(angry) 3.As she is getting older and older, she has become very of things. (forget) 4.We found an in the fence and climbed through.(open) 5.During the game, all the athletes have tried their best to break the .(record) 6.He tried to everything before the exam.(memory) 7. There is a between the two cities.(connect) 8.The creator has a strong .(imagine) 9.I’m afraid your answer is .(correct) 10.He squared his shoulders .(dramatic) II. Complete the sentences(完成句子) 1. 他们一致同意收集关于污染方面的信息。 They all collect some facts on pollution. 2. 他经常因为粗心而生气。 He his carelessness. 3. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。 To trust him. 4. 疲劳将阻止你集中注意力。 Being tired will stop you from well. 5. 数字的发明使得计算更容易。 The invention of the numbers to calculate. 6. 饭后散步是一种放松的方式。 Taking a walk after dinner is . 7. 请演示给我们如何去做。 Please show . 8. 周末我们去海边游泳,后来吃了海鲜。(afterwards) At the weekend, we went to the beach to have a swim. . 9. 当人们变老,开始丧失记忆。 When people get old, they . 10. 除非他邀请我,否则我不去。(unless) I won’t go . III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) A. personality B. certain C. habits D. physical E. changeable Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities. Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in 1 ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因)and other 2 things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your 3 . You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings(缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong 4 in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 1. 2. . 3. 4. Exercise 2 for Grammar I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. Hurry up, we will miss the train. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )2.What shall we do it rains tomorrow? A. if B. when C. since D.after ( )3. I can’t understand this passage there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. and ( )4. The doctor didn’t have a rest the operation was over. A. before B. after C. until D. since ( )5. Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn’t. A. and B.or C. but D. so ( )6. I’ve had enouth bread. Would you like ? A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 7.30,000 dollars is a large amout of money, but it’s than we need. A. far more B. very much C.far less D.very little ( )8. He said he had nothing to say. A. more B. father C. less D. most ( )9. The weather of Shanghai is much better than . A. Beijing B. in Beijing C. that of Beijing D. those of Beijing ( )10. Expensive petrol becomes, the more people drive. A.The more B. The less C. The fewer D. The most ( )11. I hear easy. A. that physics isn’t B. if physics isn’t C. what physics is D. that physics ( )12. Do you know to that post office? A. how much is it B. how far it is C. how far is it D. how long it is ( )13. I didn’t know in the classroom. A. is she B. if she is C. if was she D. if she was ( )14.I’m not sure this way. A. the word can be used B. if can the word be used C. if the word can be used D. that the word can be used ( )15. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )16.It is difficult us to work out the correct answer to the question. A. to B. of C. for D. by ( )17. Amazing memory Jacky has! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( )18. She told me that she this book for three years. A. has bought B. had bought C. has bad D. had had ( )19.Neither of the skirts fits me. Could you please show me one? A. the other B. another C. the others D. others ( )20. I have enough time to do , Mum. A. well enough B. enough well C. so well D. such well II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. It took her whole life to write the world-famous novel .(保持原句意思基本不变) She her whole life the world-famous novel. 2. Remember to close the door when you leave home.(保持原句意思基本不变) To close the door when you leave home. 3. If Sue doesn’t work hard, she’ll fail the exam.(保持原句意思基本不变) Sue hard, she’ll fail the exam. 4. He thought that she never visited him, ?(改为反意疑问句) 5. His stories are told to The Sunday Times. (改为一般疑问句) His stories to The Sunday Times? 6. I haven’t decided if I will write short articles on this topic.(改为简单句) I haven’t decided write short articles on this topic. 7. He was very angry to find he injured his brain.(改为感叹句) he was to find he injured his brain. 8. a mile is an easy way to do this there is to imagine.(连词成句) Exercise 3 for Reading Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer(根据以下短文,选择最恰当的答案) Chinese are very generous in educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities such as musical instrument learning, ballet classes, or other classes. They think these will give them a good future. Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend much unreasonable money on education. Even poor parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are very good in some areas while poor in others. Parents can also see some children are good at these skills and others do well on others. Most parents fail to realize that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their shildren on how to take tests and how to study well, but not teaching skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve these goals by teaching them skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with will arouse his curiosity(好奇)and improve his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to learn from books, but rather to think and to use his mind. And that is more important. ( )1. Parents in China, according to this passage, . A. are too strict with their children B. are too rich to educate their children C. are too poor to educate their children D. have some problems in educating children correctly ( )2. Most Chinese parents don’t realize at present . A. education is very important to children B. children lack self-respect and self-confidence today C. children lack skills for tests today D. taking extra-courses is useful for children’s future ( )3. Doing some cooking at home helps children . A. learn how to serve their parents B. learn how to become strong and fat C. learn to work hard D. make their parents believe that they are clever B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组,完成短文) “Depend on yourself”is what Nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can also help you . But all these 1 help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in 2 and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not 3 them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their 4 to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils,“I can not make worthy of you ,but I can help make men of yourselves”. Some young men do not try their best to make themselves valuable 5 the human beings. They can never gain achievement 6 they see their weak-points and change their course. They are 7 now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their efforts. ( )1. A. just B. only C. often D. never ( )2. A. childhood B. middle age C. teenager D. elderly ( )3. A. make up B. take care of C. depend on D. look for ( )4. A. strengthen B. strong C. strength D. strongly ( )5. A. in B. to C. for D. of ( )6. A. unless B. if C. until D. after ( )7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything C. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题) Helen Monson has 1. Who was Helen? 2. Whose promise satisfied Paris? 3. Why did the King of Sparta attack Troy? Exercise 1 for Vocabulary I. 1. to improve 解析:“way of doing sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,所以用动词的 -ing 形式。 2. anger 解析:“to one's + 名词”,angry 的名词形式是 anger。 3. forgetful 解析:become 后接形容词,forget 的形容词是 forgetful,表示“健忘的”。 4. opening 解析:an 后接名词,open 的名词形式是 opening,表示“开口,孔”。 5. record 解析:break the record 表示“打破纪录”,record 在这里是名词。 6. memorize 解析:try to do sth.,memory 的动词形式是 memorize,表示“记住”。 7. connection 解析:a 后接名词,connect 的名词是 connection,表示“联系,连接”。 8. imagination 解析:strong 后接名词,imagine 的名词是 imagination,表示“想象力”。 9. incorrect 解析:根据语境,“恐怕你的答案是不正确的”,correct 的否定形式是 incorrect。 10. dramatically 解析:修饰动词 squared 用副词,dramatic 的副词是 dramatically。 II. 1. agreed to 解析:agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”。 2. is often angry because of 解析:be angry because of 表示“因为......而生气”,often 表示“经常”。 3. How stupid of us 解析:How + 形容词 + of sb. 表示“某人多么......”。 4. concentrating 解析:from 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,concentrate 表示“集中注意力”。 5. made it easier 解析:make + 宾语 + 形容词,表示“使......怎么样”,easier 是 easy 的比较级。 6. a way of relaxing 解析:a way of doing sth. 表示“一种做某事的方式”,relaxing 是形容词,表示“令人放松的”。 7. us how to do it 解析:show sb. how to do sth. 表示“给某人展示如何做某事”。 8. Afterwards we ate seafood 解析:afterwards 表示“后来”,“吃海鲜”用 ate seafood。 9. begin to lose their memory 解析:begin to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”,lose one's memory 表示“丧失记忆”。 10. unless he invites me 解析:unless 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。 III. 1. certain 解析:in certain ways 表示“以某些方式”。 2. physical 解析:physical things 表示“身体上的东西”。 3. personality 解析:change your personality 表示“改变你的个性”。 4. habits 解析:lifelong habits 表示“终身的习惯”。 Exercise 2 for Grammar I. 1. C 解析:or 表示“否则”,“Hurry up, or we will miss the train.”意思是“快点,否则我们会错过火车。” 2. A 解析:if 表示“如果”,“What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?”意思是“如果明天下雨我们怎么办?” 3. C 解析:though 表示“虽然,尽管”,“I can’t understand this passage though there are no new words in it.”意思是“虽然这篇文章里没有新单词,但我还是不理解。” 4. C 解析:not...until 表示“直到......才”,“The doctor didn’t have a rest until the operation was over.”意思是“直到手术结束医生才休息。” 5. C 解析:but 表示转折,“Lucy has seen the film, but Lily hasn’t.”意思是“露西看过这部电影,但莉莉没有。” 6. D 解析:some more 表示“更多一些”,“I’ve had enough bread. Would you like some more?”意思是“我已经吃了足够的面包。你想要更多一些吗?” 7. C 解析:far less than 表示“远远少于”,“30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s far less than we need.”意思是“3 万美元是一大笔钱,但远远少于我们需要的。” 8. A 解析:nothing more 表示“没有更多的”,“He said he had nothing more to say.”意思是“他说他没有更多要说的了。” 9. C 解析:that 指代前面提到的同类事物,即“北京的天气”,“The weather of Shanghai is much better than that of Beijing.” 10. B 解析:“The less...the more...”表示“越......越......”,“The less expensive petrol becomes, the more people drive.”意思是“汽油越便宜,开车的人越多。” 11. A 解析:“I hear that...”表示“我听说......”,“I hear that physics isn’t easy.”意思是“我听说物理不容易。” 12. B 解析:how far it is 表示“多远”,“Do you know how far it is to that post office?”意思是“你知道到那个邮局有多远吗?” 13. D 解析:if 引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序,且主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,“I didn’t know if she was in the classroom.” 14. C 解析:if the word can be used 表示“这个单词是否能被使用”,“I’m not sure if the word can be used this way.” 15. B 解析:but 在这里用于引出礼貌的请求,“Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?” 16. C 解析:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”,“It is difficult for us to work out the correct answer to the question.” 17. C 解析:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!“What an amazing memory Jacky has!” 18. D 解析:for three years 是一段时间,要用延续性动词,buy 是非延续性动词,have 是延续性动词,且主句是过去时,从句用过去完成时,“She told me that she had had this book for three years.” 19. B 解析:another 表示“另一个(三者或三者以上)”,“Neither of the skirts fits me. Could you please show me another one?” 20. A 解析:enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置,well 是副词,“I have enough time to do well, Mum.” II. 1. spent; writing 解析:spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,与“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”可以相互转换。 2. Don't forget 解析:remember to do sth. 与 don't forget to do sth. 意思相近。 3. Unless; works 解析:“If...not...”与“Unless”可以相互转换。 4. did he 解析:反意疑问句,前肯后否,thought 是过去式,所以用 did he。 5. Are; told 解析:一般疑问句,将 be 动词提前。 6. whether to 解析:whether to do sth. 表示“是否做某事”。 7. How angry 解析:感叹句,How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 8. There is an easy way to do this. Imagine a mile. 解析:根据句子的逻辑和语法结构进行排列。 Exercise 3 for Reading A. 1. D 解析:文章指出中国父母在教育孩子方面存在问题,花很多钱但没有关注到孩子真正需要的。 2. B 解析:文中提到大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。 3. C 解析:文中说做饭能让孩子学会努力工作。 B. 1. B 解析:but 表转折,强调这些帮助只是为了让你自己帮助自己。 2. A 解析:in childhood 表示“在童年时期”。 3. C 解析:depend on 表示“依靠,依赖”。 4. C 解析:all their strength 表示“他们所有的力量”,strength 是名词。 5. B 解析:be valuable to 表示“对......有价值”。 6. A 解析:unless 表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句。 7. C 解析:根据上下文,他们如果不改变就什么也不是。 C. 1. Helen was a beautiful Greek woman. 解析:文章开头提到 Helen Monson 是一位美丽的希腊女子。 2. The promise of giving the most beautiful woman in the world satisfied Paris. 解析:文中提到把世界上最美丽的女人给他的承诺让 Paris 满意。 3. Because Paris took away Helen, the King of Sparta's wife. 解析:因为 Paris 带走了斯巴达国王的妻子 Helen,所以斯巴达国王攻击了 Troy。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$