精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

哈113中学 2024-2025学年度上学期九年英语 十一月份学业水平反馈 一、单项选择(本题共 10分，每小题 1 分) 1. ________ Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in Paris Olympics. She is the pride of us. A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17 years’ old 2. As bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, sky lanterns, made of bamboo and paper, ________ by Zhuge Kongming. A. was invented B. were invented C. invented 3. It’ll be difficult to see the stars tonight ________ the rain stops and the sky becomes clear. A. unless B. after C. since 4. Tom is an experienced manager, especially skilled at ________ difficult problems. A. dealing with B. getting in the way of C. taking pride in 5. Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ________. A. what wonderful a product is B. how wonderful a product is C. how wonderful is a product 6. The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry (诗歌). A. early B. earlier C. earliest 7. The professor considered ________ Emily another try after she failed the exam. A. gave B. to give C. giving 8. They ________ the office since early morning and ________ back in the afternoon. A. have left; will come B. have been away from; will be C. left; was 9. People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having problems with their hearts than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. /; these C. who; those 10. In less than 20 days, the Harbin Metro Line 3 is set to open, which will certainly bring a new ________ to our travel. A. advantage B. instrument C. influence 二、完形填空(本题共 10分，每小题 1 分) A few months ago, I met Max, an animal trainer. He was ____11____ a dolphin to do a back flip (后空翻). Every time the dolphin jumped out of the water even a little, Max would reward (奖励) it with some food. When the dolphin did something else, Max would just ignore (忽略) it. At first the dolphin kept swimming round the pool and enjoying itself. But slowly, it learned that ____12____ it jumped, it got a reward. After a few days the dolphin was jumping high enough to do a somersault (翻跟头). It had learned the first part of the trick. I was fascinated (被迷住了). I kept ____13____ how Max had trained that dolphin...and then I began to wonder if the same skills ____14____ work with my husband, Dylan. He was always leaving dirty washing on the floor and he often used to forget the plans I ____15____. His bad habits didn’t use to trouble me but now they were driving me crazy! So I decided to ____16____ the dolphin trainer. I praised (表扬) Dylan when he put ____17____ in the washing basket, even if it was just one sock or when he remembered any schedule, even if he got the wrong day. Slowly, the groups of dirty washing became ____18____ and his memory got better. I was so pleased that I told Dylan about my “training”. He looked thoughtful. A few days later my computer didn’t work again and I called Dylan ____19____. The first thing he said was, “Well done, Jenny, you didn’t turn a small thing into a big deal. You used to shout at me.” Suddenly, I felt calm. I like it so much when he praises me. Then I realized what was happening. He was ____20____ me. 11. A. teaching B. learning C. riding 12. A. why B. where C. when 13. A. thinking about B. putting on C. talking back 14. A. need B. must C. might 15. A. connected with B. looked for C. laid out 16. A. visit B. copy C. learn 17. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 18. A. worse B. bigger C. smaller 19. A. in a hurry B. in person C. in public 20. A. loving B. training C. understanding 三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分) A A. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (国家自然保护区) to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. B. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. C. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To improve the situation, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. D.________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) from around the world have gone to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. E. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌) , used to break down a type of plastic called polypro-pylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. A, B B. A, E C. B, E 22. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage C stand for? A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care. 24 Which is the best title for Passage D? A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Earthquake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey 25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts. B I’d flown across the country to attend a special ceremony held for those new soldiers (士兵) and their parents in Georgia. Over the weekend, my son and I spent our time together in Columbus, a small town there. Being a vegetarian (素食主义者), I’d prepared a list of cafes and restaurants that offered food without meat. We finally went to a cafe. After we’d finished eating, I went to the restroom and waited for the person ahead of me to come out. An older black customer dressed in a green suit and hat headed to the restroom and I quietly said to her, “Oh, someone is still in there.” She looked at me with a cheerful, sweet smile and said, “Thank you!” Then she turned to my son dressed in his military (军事) uniform, chatted with him a bit, and suddenly gave him a huge hug, telling him he was such a fine man that he’d made a smart decision to choose a military career (职业), and that she was thankful for his service! My son shyly thanked her, nodding and saying “Thank you, ma’am” many times. But with this sudden and short meeting, I was given a gift that I really needed. I’d been feeling very worried and lonely up until that point, as I was the only person there to support my son that weekend, but also being the one person worried about his choice. Yet here was a beautiful black mother encouraging him, in front of a quiet white woman hardly holding it all together. Out of all the valuable moments in my life, this moment in the cafe was where love won over all! 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确为“A”，错误为“B”) 26. It is clear that meat is not in the writer’s daily diet. 27. The writer’s son has been a soldier for years. 28. As the black woman was heading to the restroom, the writer stopped her from waiting in line. 29. The story might take place when the writer’s son had the support of all people about his career. 30. Sometimes, the kindness and encouragement from strangers can make us feel confident and comfortable. C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 31. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young. C. To catch the enemy. 32. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food. C. They bury the food twice. 33. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others. C. It will fight again with the winner. 34. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal? A. B. C. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie? B. Honesty or dishonesty? C. How do animals protect lives? D In today’s Internet age, slang terms (俚语) are appearing everywhere, making our communication more fun and rich. Here are a few examples. 1. “ kěyǐ méi huó, bù néng bù zhěng huó” “___36___” “zhěng huó” means creating fun content (内容), showing skills, or doing creative activities to make things lively or catch attention. 2. “yyds” “yyds” stands for “yǒng yuǎn de shén”, meaning “forever a god.” It shows strong admiration for someone or something. For example, if an player does really well, fans might say, “This player is yyds.” ___37___ 3.“Pò Fáng Le” “Pò Fáng Le” used to mean getting past the other player’s guard in a game. Now, it means someone’s emotional guard has been broken. ___38___ 4. “Fán ěr sài Wénxué” “Fán ěr sài Wénxué” describes a way of speaking that appears humble (谦虚的) but is actually bragging (夸耀). ___39___ For example, saying, “I’ve been worried; I’ve gained weight and am almost 90 jin” (which could be showing off about not losing weight). These slang terms show a social trend (趋势) and add humor. ___40___ However, we should use these terms carefully to avoid overusing them. By understanding these terms, we can see how society and people’s feelings change. In this fast-changing online world, slang will keep developing, adding more color and energy to our language and culture. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的) A. People might share their good life or talents in a special way. B. This term is clear and popular for expressing love and respect for someone. C. They provide an interesting way to communicate online, letting people share and connect with each other. D. Actually, we should use these slangs in proper situations. E. “méi huó” means having no creativity or interesting things to show. F. This shows that a person is deeply touched, whether by sadness, surprise, or something moving. 四、交际应用。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Mike. B: Hi, Steve. A: You look unhappy. ___41___ B: Yes, I talked back to my mother. She always makes a lot of rules. A: Really? ___42___ B: I am not allowed to eat fast food. I must get home by 10:00 p.m. A: Well, you should listen to your mother. ___43___ B: But I think I am old enough to make my own decisions. A: If you and your parents have different opinions, you can talk with them. ___44___ Please remember parents always love their children. B: ___45___ I am going to talk with my mother. A: Anyway, it is good for you to follow some rules. B: Thanks a lot. A. Then things will work out. B. What are the rules? C. You should make a decision by yourself. D. What’s wrong ? E. You do seem to have a point. F. Is there anything wrong? G. She is always right. 五、语法填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. They have changed our lives ____46____ many ways. The airplane, one of ____47____ most important inventions, has made travelling much ____48____ (easy). The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved millions of people’s lives. In the last 50 years, there ____49____ (be) great achievements in communication, such as computers and smartphones. What about arts? Think of all the ____50____ (please) arts bring us, but is Mickey Mouse as important as going to space? ____51____ (final), we must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and ____52____ (invention) the wheel. We can’t imagine in the modern ____53____ (social), what life would be like without these achievements. What are humans’ greatest achievements? For the question, we need ____54____ (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something ____55____ makes us happy or save lives? Or is it just something like the Great Wall? 六、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） her tries, historical, including, special, shapes, successfully, spread, make, flew, traditions Yang Hongwei, an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ____56____ in her grandfather’s workshop. People of different ages ____57____ kites for fun and interest at that time. Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing for 10 years, she started ____58____ own shop in 1992. “It’s one of the ____59____ in many places around the world to fly kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is ____60____.” So these years, she ____61____ to make special kites, telling Chinese stories to people home and abroad. For example, she ____62____ made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. She spent much effort and time checking ____63____ records and discussing the details (细节) with experts. Since the 1990s, she has been to many other countries, ____64____ Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand. She has _____65_____ our traditional culture around the world and on to the children. “As long as there are people who want to learn, I won’t stop teaching.” she said. (B) 根据短文内容回答问题 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it to show that they are thankful for the year’s food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade (游行) and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. In North America, Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October to express their thanks for the harvest and what they have got while Americans celebrate their Thanksgiving Day over a month later. 66. What is common in all festivals? ________________________________________________ 67. What festival can be found in almost every culture? ________________________________________________ 68. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival? ________________________________________________ 69. When was the harvest festival in ancient Egypt celebrated? ________________________________________________ 70. Do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day over a month earlier than Americans? ________________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容完成表格。 There are a number of ways to help improve your memory. If you want to remember something, you have to review it regularly. Go over the material two days after you have learned it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will help you much. Use a colored pen to highlight (用颜色标出) the important parts in your book. This will help you focus on the most important parts and you can review the knowledge better. Choosing a good time is also helpful. Remember information in the morning because you have just slept the whole night and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Ways to Improve Your ___71___ How ___72___ you review the material Review regularly; Going over the material 4 times a month helps you remember better. How to remember better ___73___ information with pictures. Take notes and keep a diary. Highlighting the important parts will help you focus on the most important parts and knowledge can be ___74___ better. When to remember information Remember information in the morning because your brain is fresher and ___75___ after sleeping the whole night. 七、书面表达(本题共 20 分) 76. 随着亚冬会的临近，哈尔滨成了旅游热门城市之一。假如你是李华，你在新加坡 (Singapore) 读初中的英语笔友 Mike 来信告诉你，他们一家打算今年冬天来哈尔滨旅游，希望你给他们一些建议。请根据以下图文信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包括所有图文信息，可适当拓展细节； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 注：warm tips: 温馨提示 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包括所有图文信息，可适当拓展细节； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, How are you doing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈113中学 2024-2025学年度上学期九年英语 十一月份学业水平反馈 一、单项选择(本题共 10分，每小题 1 分) 1. ________ Quan Hongchan won two gold medals in Paris Olympics. She is the pride of us. A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17 years’ old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：17岁的全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌。她是我们的骄傲。 考查复合形容词。17 years old“17岁”，表示年龄；17-year-old“17岁的”，为形容词。根据“Quan Hongchan”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用复合形容词，结构为“基数词+名词单数+形容词”，中间用连字符连接。故选B。 2. As bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, sky lanterns, made of bamboo and paper, ________ by Zhuge Kongming. A. was invented B. were invented C. invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为幸福和美好祝愿的美好象征，由竹子和纸制成的天灯是诸葛孔明发明的。 考查被动语态。根据选项可知，本句主语“sky lanterns”与谓语动词invent构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态“be done”结构表达，结合“孔明灯发明是过去的事情”且主语为复数形式，所以be动词用were。故选B。 3. It’ll be difficult to see the stars tonight ________ the rain stops and the sky becomes clear. A. unless B. after C. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚很难看到星星，除非雨停了，天空放晴。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在……以后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。“the rain stops and the sky becomes clear”是“see the stars tonight”的条件，unless符合语境。故选A。 4. Tom is an experienced manager, especially skilled at ________ difficult problems. A. dealing with B. getting in the way of C. taking pride in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位经验丰富的经理，尤其擅长处理棘手的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理；应对；getting in the way of 妨碍；阻碍；taking pride in为……感到自豪。根据句意可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的经理，因此他应是擅长处理棘手的问题。故选A。 5. Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ________. A. what wonderful a product is B. how wonderful a product is C. how wonderful is a product 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多名人出现在广告中，代言产品有多好。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项，从句的中心词是形容词，应该用how来引导。故选B。 6. The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry (诗歌). A. early B. earlier C. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，也是中国传统诗歌的开端。 考查形容词最高级。early早的，原级；earlier较早的，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级。根据“The Book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China…”可知，此处的比较范围是中国的所有诗歌集，应用形容词最高级。故选C。 7. The professor considered ________ Emily another try after she failed the exam. A. gave B. to give C. giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；艾米丽考试不及格后，教授考虑再给她一次机会。 考查非谓语动词。gave过去式；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词或动名词形式，consider doing sth.是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，giving是动名词，作动词consider的宾语，故选C。 8. They ________ the office since early morning and ________ back in the afternoon. A. have left; will come B. have been away from; will be C. left; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们从一大早就离开了办公室，下午会回来。 考查动词的时态。根据“since early morning”可知第一空应用现在完成时，并且需用延续性动词“have been away from”，第二空用一般将来时“will be back”。故选B。 9. People ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having problems with their hearts than ________ who don’t. A. who; that B. /; these C. who; those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝多于两杯咖啡的人比那些不喝的人有更大的得心脏病的机率。 考查定语从句和代词辨析。who谁；that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数。分析句子结构可知“People”后跟了定语从句，先行词是人，因此关系代词用“who”，而且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，不可省略，排除选项B；第二空作先行词，与喝多于两杯咖啡的人们作对比，应指代复数名词，因此用those“那些”。故选C。 10. In less than 20 days, the Harbin Metro Line 3 is set to open, which will certainly bring a new ________ to our travel. A. advantage B. instrument C. influence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有不到20天，哈市地铁3号线即将开通，这必将为我们的出行带来新优势。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；instrument乐器；influence影响。根据“the Harbin Metro Line 3 is set to open”可知将为我们的出行带来新优势。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共 10分，每小题 1 分) A few months ago, I met Max, an animal trainer. He was ____11____ a dolphin to do a back flip (后空翻). Every time the dolphin jumped out of the water even a little, Max would reward (奖励) it with some food. When the dolphin did something else, Max would just ignore (忽略) it. At first the dolphin kept swimming round the pool and enjoying itself. But slowly, it learned that ____12____ it jumped, it got a reward. After a few days the dolphin was jumping high enough to do a somersault (翻跟头). It had learned the first part of the trick. I was fascinated (被迷住了). I kept ____13____ how Max had trained that dolphin...and then I began to wonder if the same skills ____14____ work with my husband, Dylan. He was always leaving dirty washing on the floor and he often used to forget the plans I ____15____. His bad habits didn’t use to trouble me but now they were driving me crazy! So I decided to ____16____ the dolphin trainer. I praised (表扬) Dylan when he put ____17____ in the washing basket, even if it was just one sock or when he remembered any schedule, even if he got the wrong day. Slowly, the groups of dirty washing became ____18____ and his memory got better. I was so pleased that I told Dylan about my “training”. He looked thoughtful. A few days later my computer didn’t work again and I called Dylan ____19____. The first thing he said was, “Well done, Jenny, you didn’t turn a small thing into a big deal. You used to shout at me.” Suddenly, I felt calm. I like it so much when he praises me. Then I realized what was happening. He was ____20____ me. 11. A. teaching B. learning C. riding 12. A. why B. where C. when 13. A. thinking about B. putting on C. talking back 14. A. need B. must C. might 15. A. connected with B. looked for C. laid out 16. A. visit B. copy C. learn 17. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 18. A. worse B. bigger C. smaller 19. A. in a hurry B. in person C. in public 20. A. loving B. training C. understanding 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到动物训练师训练海豚的方法后，用类似的技巧训练她丈夫的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他正在教一只海豚做后空翻。 teaching教；learning学习；riding骑。根据“I met Max, an animal trainer”可知，动物训练师是在“教”海豚做动作。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，它明白了，当它跳起来时，它会得到奖励。 why为什么；where在哪里；when当……时。根据“Every time the dolphin jumped out of the water even a little, Max would reward it with some food.”可知，当海豚跳起来时，马克斯会给它奖励。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我一直在想马克斯是怎么训练那只海豚的……然后我开始怀疑同样的技能是否适用于我的丈夫迪伦。 thinking about思考；putting on穿上；talking back顶嘴。设空处后“how Max had trained that dolphin”为作者的思考的内容。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我一直在想马克斯是怎么训练那只海豚的……然后我开始怀疑同样的技能是否适用于我的丈夫迪伦。 need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“I began to wonder if...”可知，作者对这种技能是否适用于她的丈夫表示不确定。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是把脏衣服留在地板上，还经常忘记我制定的计划。 connected with与……联系；looked for寻找；laid out规划，布置。根据“the plans I...”可知，此处指作者提前“布置”好的计划。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我决定模仿海豚训练师。 visit拜访；copy模仿；learn学习。根据“I praised Dylan when he put...in the washing basket...wrong day.”可知，当迪伦做一点事情时都会得到表扬，可见作者是在模仿海豚训练师的技巧。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当迪伦把任何东西放进洗衣篮里时，即使只是一只袜子，或者当他记得任何日程安排时，即使他找错了日子，我都会表扬他。 anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“when he put...in the washing basket, even if it was just one sock”可知，迪伦把“任何东西”放进洗衣篮都会受到表扬，A选项符合句意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：慢慢地，脏衣服的队伍变小了，他的记忆力也变好了。 worse更糟；bigger更大；smaller更小。根据“I praised Dylan when he put...in the washing basket”可知，迪伦在妻子的表扬下，慢慢地不再将脏衣服扔在地板上，所以脏衣服队伍变小了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后，我的电脑又坏了，我赶紧给迪伦打电话。 in a hurry匆忙，赶快；in person亲自；in public当众。根据“my computer didn’t work again”可知，电脑无法工作了，作者赶快给丈夫打电话求助，A选项符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他是在训练我。 loving喜爱；training训练；understanding理解。根据“The first thing he said was...I like it so much when he praises me.”可知，迪伦赞美了作者解决问题的做法，类似于动物训练师对海豚或作者对丈夫之前的训练，所以她意识到这次是丈夫在“训练自己”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分) A A. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve (国家自然保护区) to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. B. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. C. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To improve the situation, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. D.________ A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8000 international rescuers (救援人员) from around the world have gone to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. E. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌) , used to break down a type of plastic called polypro-pylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. A, B B. A, E C. B, E 22. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage C stand for? A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care. 24. Which is the best title for Passage D? A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Earthquake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey 25. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据A篇和E篇的小标题“A. Locals Care for Natural World”和“E. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，这两篇是关于环境保护的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据B篇中“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，中国已经发展太空种子将近四十年了，因此可推知大概是在1983年左右就开始发展了，也就是20世纪80年代。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out.”可知，此处指处理流感，因此it指代“a new flu”。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本篇内容可知，D篇主要讲述了世界各国包括中国在土耳其地震中对土耳其进行的援助，因此B项“世界在地震中拯救生命”是最佳标题。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读五篇小短文可知，五篇短文都分别介绍了出现的问题，以及解决该问题所付出的努力。故选C。 B I’d flown across the country to attend a special ceremony held for those new soldiers (士兵) and their parents in Georgia. Over the weekend, my son and I spent our time together in Columbus, a small town there. Being a vegetarian (素食主义者), I’d prepared a list of cafes and restaurants that offered food without meat. We finally went to a cafe. After we’d finished eating, I went to the restroom and waited for the person ahead of me to come out. An older black customer dressed in a green suit and hat headed to the restroom and I quietly said to her, “Oh, someone is still in there.” She looked at me with a cheerful, sweet smile and said, “Thank you!” Then she turned to my son dressed in his military (军事的) uniform, chatted with him a bit, and suddenly gave him a huge hug, telling him he was such a fine man that he’d made a smart decision to choose a military career (职业), and that she was thankful for his service! My son shyly thanked her, nodding and saying “Thank you, ma’am” many times. But with this sudden and short meeting, I was given a gift that I really needed. I’d been feeling very worried and lonely up until that point, as I was the only person there to support my son that weekend, but also being the one person worried about his choice. Yet here was a beautiful black mother encouraging him, in front of a quiet white woman hardly holding it all together. Out of all the valuable moments in my life, this moment in the cafe was where love won over all! 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确为“A”，错误为“B”) 26 It is clear that meat is not in the writer’s daily diet. 27. The writer’s son has been a soldier for years. 28. As the black woman was heading to the restroom, the writer stopped her from waiting in line. 29. The story might take place when the writer’s son had the support of all people about his career. 30. Sometimes, the kindness and encouragement from strangers can make us feel confident and comfortable. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者送儿子去参军，一位黑人母亲向作者的儿子表达了鼓励和感谢，这使作者和儿子深受感动与鼓舞。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Being a vegetarian, I’d prepared a list of cafes and restaurants that offered food without meat.”可知，作者是一位素食主义者。由此可推知，作者日常生活中不吃肉。本句表述正确，故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’d flown across the country to attend a special ceremony held for those new soldiers and their parents in Georgia.”和第三段中“Then she turned to my son dressed in his military uniform”可知，作者去参加为新兵和新兵父母举行的特殊仪式，且作者的儿子身着军装，因此作者的儿子应该是个新兵。本句表述错误，故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“An older black customer dressed in a green suit and hat headed to the restroom and I quietly said to her, ‘Oh, someone is still in there.’”可知，当黑人女子走向卫生间时，作者告诉她里面有人，意思是让她排队等候，而不是阻止她排队等候。本句表述错误，故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I’d been feeling very worried and lonely up until that point, as I was the only person there to support my son that weekend, but also being the one person worried about his choice.”可知，故事发生的背景是只有作者一个人支持儿子参军的决定。本句表述错误，故填B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者送儿子去参军，一位黑人母亲向作者的儿子表达了鼓励和感谢，这使作者和儿子深受感动与鼓舞，表达了来自陌生人的善意和鼓励有时会使我们深感自信与舒服的主旨。本句表述正确，故填A。 C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 31. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young. C. To catch the enemy. 32. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food. C. They bury the food twice. 33. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others. C. It will fight again with the winner. 34. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal? A. B. C. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Do animals lie? B. Honesty or dishonesty? C. How do animals protect lives? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象，并举了三个例子进行说明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，有一种叫千鸟的鸟有时会假装受伤来保护它的幼鸟，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聪明的灌木松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们，所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖出来，再埋在别的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩轻轻地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩听不到声音，它们就不需要分享食物，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees can also be sneaky...But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，图片中C中的狐狸与之对应，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior...Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些动物为了生存而撒谎的现象并举例进行说明，A项“动物说谎吗”最适合做标题，故选A。 D In today’s Internet age, slang terms (俚语) are appearing everywhere, making our communication more fun and rich. Here are a few examples. 1. “ kěyǐ méi huó, bù néng bù zhěng huó” “___36___” “zhěng huó” means creating fun content (内容), showing skills, or doing creative activities to make things lively or catch attention. 2. “yyds” “yyds” stands for “yǒng yuǎn de shén”, meaning “forever a god.” It shows strong admiration for someone or something. For example, if an player does really well, fans might say, “This player is yyds.” ___37___ 3.“Pò Fáng Le” “Pò Fáng Le” used to mean getting past the other player’s guard in a game. Now, it means someone’s emotional guard has been broken. ___38___ 4. “Fán ěr sài Wénxué” “Fán ěr sài Wénxué” describes a way of speaking that appears humble (谦虚的) but is actually bragging (夸耀). ___39___ For example, saying, “I’ve been worried; I’ve gained weight and am almost 90 jin” (which could be showing off about not losing weight). These slang terms show a social trend (趋势) and add humor. ___40___ However, we should use these terms carefully to avoid overusing them. By understanding these terms, we can see how society and people’s feelings change. In this fast-changing online world, slang will keep developing, adding more color and energy to our language and culture. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的) A. People might share their good life or talents in a special way. B. This term is clear and popular for expressing love and respect for someone. C. They provide an interesting way to communicate online, letting people share and connect with each other. D. Actually, we should use these slangs in proper situations. E. “méi huó” means having no creativity or interesting things to show. F. This shows that a person is deeply touched, whether by sadness, surprise, or something moving. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当今互联网时代的一些俚语。 【36题详解】 根据“‘zhěng huó’ means creating fun content, showing skills, or doing creative activities to make things lively or catch attention.”以及前文“‘kěyǐ méi huó, bù néng bù zhěng huó’”可知，这里是在分别解释“méi huó”和“zhěng huó”的含义，所以此空应该是对“méi huó”含义的解释，选项E“‘没活’的意思是没有可展示的创意内容或有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“‘yyds’ stands for ‘yǒng yuǎn de shén’, meaning ‘forever a god.’ It shows strong admiration for someone or something.”可知，这里是在说“yyds”这个俚语表达对某人或某物的强烈钦佩之情，选项B“这个词在表达对某人的喜爱和尊重方面清晰且广受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“‘Pò Fáng Le’ used to mean getting past the other player’s guard in a game. Now, it means someone’s emotional guard has been broken.”可知，此处在解释“Pò Fáng Le”现在的含义是某人的情感防线被打破了，选项F“这表明一个人无论是被悲伤、惊讶还是其他感人的事情所深深触动。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“‘Fán ěr sài Wénxué’ describes a way of speaking that appears humble but is actually bragging.”以及后文“For example, saying, ‘I’ve been worried; I’ve gained weight and am almost 90 jin’ (which could be showing off about not losing weight).”可知，这里是在说“Fán ěr sài Wénxué”这种说话方式是看似谦虚实则夸耀，选项A“人们可能会以一种特别的方式来分享他们的美好生活或才能。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“These slang terms show a social trend and add humor.”以及后文“However, we should use these terms carefully to avoid overusing them.”可知，这里先是说这些俚语展示了社会趋势且增添了幽默，接着说要小心使用避免过度使用，选项C“它们提供了一种有趣的网上交流方式，能让人们相互分享并建立联系。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际应用。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Mike. B: Hi, Steve. A: You look unhappy. ___41___ B: Yes, I talked back to my mother. She always makes a lot of rules. A: Really? ___42___ B: I am not allowed to eat fast food. I must get home by 10:00 p.m. A: Well, you should listen to your mother. ___43___ B: But I think I am old enough to make my own decisions A: If you and your parents have different opinions, you can talk with them. ___44___ Please remember parents always love their children. B: ___45___ I am going to talk with my mother. A: Anyway, it is good for you to follow some rules. B: Thanks a lot. A. Then things will work out. B. What are the rules? C. You should make a decision by yourself. D. What’s wrong ? E. You do seem to have a point. F. Is there anything wrong? G. She is always right. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B主要讨论了B与母亲之间的矛盾。 【41题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”和“Yes, I talked back to my mother. She always makes a lot of rules.”可知，空处A应是询问B怎么了，且应是一般疑问句。选项F“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“She always makes a lot of rules.”和“I am not allowed to eat fast food. I must get home by 10:00 p.m.”可知，空处A应是询问B有什么规则。选项B“是什么规则？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Well, you should listen to your mother.”可知，空处A应是进一步说明听妈妈话的原因。选项G“她总是对的。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“If you and your parents have different opinions, you can talk with them.”可知，空处A应是说明如果和父母意见不同，和他们谈一下的结果。选项A“然后事情会解决的。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文和“I am going to talk with my mother.”可知，前文A给B提供了一些建议，此处B应是表示认同A的建议。选项E“你似乎有道理。”符合语境。故选E。 五、语法填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. They have changed our lives ____46____ many ways. The airplane, one of ____47____ most important inventions, has made travelling much ____48____ (easy). The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved millions of people’s lives. In the last 50 years, there ____49____ (be) great achievements in communication, such as computers and smartphones. What about arts? Think of all the ____50____ (please) arts bring us, but is Mickey Mouse as important as going to space? ____51____ (final), we must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and ____52____ (invention) the wheel. We can’t imagine in the modern ____53____ (social), what life would be like without these achievements. What are humans’ greatest achievements? For the question, we need ____54____ (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something ____55____ makes us happy or save lives? Or is it just something like the Great Wall? 【答案】46. in 47. the 48. easier 49. have been 50. pleasure##pleasures 51. Finally 52. invented 53. society 54. to decide 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了各方面的发明对我们生活的改变，离开了这些发明，我们无法想象生活会是什么样子。 【46题详解】 句意：它们在许多方面改变了我们的生活。in many ways“在许多方面”。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，使旅行变得容易得多。根据“most important”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，使旅行变得容易得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示“容易得多”。故填easier。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去的50年里，在通信方面取得了巨大的成就，如计算机和智能手机。根据“In the last 50 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，句子是there be句型，主语是复数，助动词用have，be用过去分词been。故填have been。 【50题详解】 句意：想想艺术给我们带来的所有快乐，但是米老鼠和去太空一样重要吗？此处作动词bring的宾语，用名词形式，pleasure“快乐”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，作可数名词时，此处用名词复数形式。故填pleasure/pleasures。 【51题详解】 句意：最终，我们不能忘记人类早期的成就。此处修饰句子，用副词finally“最终”。故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：他们使用火来烹饪和取暖，并发明了轮子。此处与used并列，用动词过去式。故填invented。 【53题详解】 句意：我们无法想象在现代社会，如果没有这些成就，生活会是什么样子。modern是形容词，后应跟名词形式society“社会”，为不可数名词。故填society。 【54题详解】 句意：对于这个问题，我们需要决定我们所说的“伟大”是什么意思。need to do sth“需要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to decide。 【55题详解】 句意：它是让我们快乐还是拯救生命的事？句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，从句缺主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 六、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） her, tries, historical, including, special, shapes, successfully, spread, make, flew, traditions Yang Hongwei, an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ____56____ in her grandfather’s workshop. People of different ages ____57____ kites for fun and interest at that time. Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing for 10 years, she started ____58____ own shop in 1992. “It’s one of the ____59____ in many places around the world to fly kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is ____60____.” So these years, she ____61____ to make special kites, telling Chinese stories to people home and abroad. For example, she ____62____ made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side. She spent much effort and time checking ____63____ records and discussing the details (细节) with experts. Since the 1990s, she has been to many other countries, ____64____ Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand. She has _____65_____ our traditional culture around the world and on to the children. “As long as there are people who want to learn, I won’t stop teaching.” she said. 【答案】56. shapes 57. flew 58. her 59. traditions 60. special 61. tries 62. successfully 63. historical 64. including 65. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了潍坊风筝艺术传承人杨红卫的故事，她自幼受家庭熏陶学习风筝制作，后开设店铺，并致力于创作讲述中国故事的风筝，向世界传播中国传统文化。 【56题详解】 句意：杨经常在爷爷的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ... in her grandfather’s workshop.”及备选词可知，看到形状各异的风筝，shapes“形状”符合。故填shapes。 【57题详解】 句意：当时，各个年龄段的人都放风筝取乐。根据“People of different ages ... kites for fun and interest at that time.”及备选词可知，人们放风筝取乐，结合“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，flew“放飞”符合。故填flew。 【58题详解】 句意：经过十年的练习，她在1992年开了自己的店。根据“After practicing for 10 years, she started ... own shop in 1992.”及备选词可知，她开了自己的店，her“她的”符合。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：放风筝是世界上许多地方的传统之一。根据“It’s one of the ... in many places around the world to fly kites,”及备选词可知，放风筝是许多地方的传统之一，one of后跟名词复数，traditions“传统”符合。故填traditions。 【60题详解】 句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。根据“But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is ...”及备选词可知，风筝背后的文化理念很特别，special“特别的”符合，形容词作表语。故填special。 【61题详解】 句意：所以这些年，她努力制作特别的风筝，向海内外的人们讲述中国故事。根据“So these years, she ... to make special kites,”及备选词可知，她努力制作风筝，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，tries“努力”符合。故填tries。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，她成功地制作了一只风筝，每只风筝的两侧都有中国历史上50位著名女性的照片。根据“For example, she ... made a kite with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.”及备选词可知，她成功地制作了风筝，successfully“成功地”符合，副词修饰动词made。故填successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：她花了很多精力和时间查阅历史记录，并与专家讨论细节。根据“She spent much effort and time checking ... records and discussing the details with experts.”及备选词可知，她查阅历史记录，historical“历史的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词records。故填historical。 【64题详解】 句意：自20世纪90年代以来，她去过许多国家，包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰。根据“Since the 1990s, she has been to many other countries, ... Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand.”及备选词可知，她去过许多国家，此处是在列举去过的国家，介词including“包括”符合。故填including。 【65题详解】 句意：她已经将我们的传统文化传播到了世界各地，并传递给了孩子们。根据“She has ... our traditional culture around the world and on to the children.”及备选词可知，她传播了传统文化，spread“传播”符合，此处用过去分词spread与has构成现在完成时。故填spread。 (B) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it to show that they are thankful for the year’s food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade (游行) and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. In North America, Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October to express their thanks for the harvest and what they have got while Americans celebrate their Thanksgiving Day over a month later. 66. What is common in all festivals? ________________________________________________ 67. What festival can be found in almost every culture? ________________________________________________ 68. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival? ________________________________________________ 69. When was the harvest festival in ancient Egypt celebrated? ________________________________________________ 70. Do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day over a month earlier than Americans? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love or peace. 67. The harvest festival. 68. To show they are thankful for the year’s food. 69. During the springtime. 70. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们庆祝节日的共同意义以及世界各地如何庆祝丰收的节日。 【66题详解】 根据“However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”可知所有节日的共同之处是分享快乐、感谢、爱或者和平的精神。故填The spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love or peace. 【67题详解】 根据“Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture.”可知几乎每种文化里都有庆祝丰收的节日。故填The harvest festival. 68题详解】 根据“People celebrate it to show that they are thankful for the year’s food.”可知人们庆祝丰收节是为了感恩一年的食物。故填To show they are thankful for the year’s food. 【69题详解】 根据“In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.”可知古埃及在春天的时候庆祝丰收节。故填During the springtime. 【70题详解】 根据“In North America, Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October to express their thanks for the harvest and what they have got while Americans celebrate their Thanksgiving Day over a month later.”可知加拿大人比美国人早一个月庆祝感恩节，因此是肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. (C) 根据短文内容完成表格。 There are a number of ways to help improve your memory. If you want to remember something, you have to review it regularly. Go over the material two days after you have learned it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will help you much. Use a colored pen to highlight (用颜色标出) the important parts in your book. This will help you focus on the most important parts and you can review the knowledge better. Choosing a good time is also helpful. Remember information in the morning because you have just slept the whole night and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Ways to Improve Your ___71___ How ___72___ you review the material Review regularly; Going over the material 4 times a month helps you remember better. How to remember better ___73___ information with pictures. Take notes and keep a diary. Highlighting the important parts will help you focus on the most important parts and knowledge can be ___74___ better. When to remember information Remember information in the morning because your brain is fresher and ___75___ after sleeping the whole night. 【答案】71. Memory 72. often 73. Connect 74. reviewed 75. clearer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力。 【71题详解】 根据“There are a number of ways to help improve your memory.”可知本文主要讲了提高记忆力的方法，因此此处应用memory“记忆力”，作为标题首字母需大写。故填Memory。 【72题详解】 根据后面的内容“Review regularly; Going over the material 4 times a month helps you remember better.”可知此处可归纳为记忆材料的频率，应用“How often”。故填often。 【73题详解】 根据“An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.”可知把图片和信息联系起来可以更好地记忆，因此此处应填动词connect“联系”，此句为祈使句动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Connect。 【74题详解】 根据“Use a colored pen to highlight (用颜色标出) the important parts in your book. This will help you focus on the most important parts and you can review the knowledge better.”可知用颜色标记出重要的部分可以帮助你聚焦最重要的部分，这样可以更好地复习知识，因此此处应用动词review“复习”，根据所给句型“knowledge can be…better”可知此句为被动语态，动词需变为过去分词“reviewed”。故填reviewed。 【75题详解】 根据“Remember information in the morning because you have just slept the whole night and your brain is fresh and clear.”可知在早上记忆信息，因为睡了一整晚后，你的大脑精力更充沛，更清晰，因此此处应用形容词clear“清晰的”，此处“fresher and…”是并列形容词，应用比较级“clearer”。故填clearer。 七、书面表达(本题共 20 分) 76. 随着亚冬会的临近，哈尔滨成了旅游热门城市之一。假如你是李华，你在新加坡 (Singapore) 读初中的英语笔友 Mike 来信告诉你，他们一家打算今年冬天来哈尔滨旅游，希望你给他们一些建议。请根据以下图文信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包括所有图文信息，可适当拓展细节； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 注：warm tips: 温馨提示 写作要求： 1.词数80左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.必须包括所有图文信息，可适当拓展细节； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, How are you doing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m really excited to know that you and your family are going to visit Harbin during the winter. As the host city of the Asian Winter Games, Harbin has a lot to offer. Firstly, the weather here is extremely cold in winter, so make sure to pack thick and warm clothes such as down jackets, scarves, gloves, and warm boots. You’ll be amazed by the Ice and Snow World. The ice statues there are wonderful, with various shapes and themes that are a visual feast. Ice-skating is also a must-try activity. It’s great fun! When it comes to food, Harbin’s dumplings are delicious. They have different fillings and are sure to warm you up. Besides, you can also visit some historical and cultural attractions to learn more about this charming city. For travel, you can use public transport like buses or taxis, which are convenient and affordable.  I hope you and your family will have an unforgettable experience in Harbin. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕天气、景点、美食、文化等方面展开，向朋友详细描述了哈尔滨的冬季特色，帮助朋友规划旅行。 [写作步骤]    第一步， 以亲切的问候开场，并直接点明主题 ； 第二步，分五方面介绍，天气方面：介绍哈尔滨冬季寒冷的天气，给出携带保暖衣物暖心提示；景点方面：描述哈尔滨的冰雪世界和滑冰活动，突出景点的魅力和趣味性；美食方面：介绍哈尔滨的美食——饺子，强调其美味和能给人带来温暖的特点；文化方面：介绍历史文化景点，丰富旅游建议，使朋友能更全面地体验哈尔滨的魅力；交通方面：有多种方便快捷的方式，如公交车和出租车； 第三步，表达对朋友一家在哈尔滨能有美好难忘经历的祝愿。 [亮点词汇]    ①extremely极其； ②amazed吃惊的； ③visual feast视觉盛宴； ④must-try必须尝试； ⑤unforgettable难忘。 [高分句型]    ①The ice statues there are wonderful, with various shapes and themes that are a visual feast. (使用“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中作伴随状语) ②I hope you and your family will have an unforgettable experience in Harbin. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$