精品解析：四川省成都市第十二中学(四川大学附属中学)2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

(九年级)英语 命题人：张兰、王端 审题人：何亚琳 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟. 2.考生使用答题卡作答. 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束后，监考人员收取答题卡. 4.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚. 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效. 6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Thank you. B. I am happy. C. Happy New Year! 2. A. Good idea! B. Take care. C. Well done! 3. A. It's delicious. B. Here you are. C. You're welcome. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sure, it's over there. C. You won't miss it. 5. A. I agree. B. Of course. C. Take it easy. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. Wood. B. Stone C. Gold. 12. A. To read more books B. To write new words down. C. To make sentences with new words. 13. A. To a bus stop. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 14. A. Flowers. B. A blind box. C. A bag. 15. A. Thin and short. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and strong. 16. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17.A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 18. A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 19. A. Have a meeting. B. Call a taxi. C. Take the man's car. 20.A. Polite. B. Patient. C. Strict. 四、听短文，根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. How did the young man feel at first? A. Upset. B. Scared. C. Tired. 22. What did Sviatozar ask the young man to do? A.To build a long road. B.To show him around the town. C.To lead him-to the top of a high hill. 23. What was Sviatozar's advice? ① Be helpful. ② Be stronger. ③ Never give up. ④ Never get lost. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ 24. How did Sviatozar help the young man? A By telling him a story. B. By giving him advice directly. C. By letting him get over a difficulty himself. 25. What can we learn from this story? A. How to deal with difficulties. B. How to become a wiser person. C. How-to keep strong and healthy. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) How to study with (26) ________ Details (细节) Choose the right place. Make sure that the place is (27)________ and (27) ________. (28) ________ necessary things ahead of time (提前). Put them just at hand. Make a good plan for you long-time study. ●Study for 30-60 minutes and have breaks for (29) ________. ●Change subjects every hour to avoid getting bored. Control your thoughts. (30) ________ thinking about other things while learning. ●Take a second to shake them off your mind before study. ●Or think about them freely and enough for five minutes before study. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题，计20分) A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Have you decided where to take your vacation? —I’m thinking about visiting ________ European country, like Germany. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——我在考虑去一个欧洲国家，比如德国。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且European以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2. The blouse is made ________ 100% cotton. It feels very good. A. in B. of C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫是由100%棉制成的。它手感很好。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。in在……里面；of……的；by被。根据“is made...cotton”可知，这里强调衬衫的制作材质，应用be made of“由……制成”，故选B。 3. To make sure of Internet safety, we should keep our personal information like the name, address or phone number ________. A. simple B. public C. private 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保互联网安全，我们应该保护我们的个人信息，如姓名、地址或电话号码。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；public公共的；private私人的。根据“To make sure of Internet safety”可知我们应该保护我们的个人信息，如姓名、地址或电话号码，keep sth private“将某事保密”。故选C。 4. —Do you know Kaihua paper? It can be kept for over 2,800 years! —Yes. The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time until a man named Huang Hongjian ________ it again in 2017. A. produced B. invented C. avoided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道开化纸吗？它可以保存2800多年！——是的。这种纸的制作技术已经失传了很长一段时间，直到2017年，一个名叫黄宏建的人再次制作出了这种纸。 考查动词辨析。produced生产；invented发明；avoided避免。根据“The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time”可知，这种造纸技术曾经失传，但2017年又再次得以生产。故选A。 5. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最著名的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 6. —You know what? Now we Chengdu people can take the high-speed train to Hong Kong directly. —________ good news! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着现在我们成都人可以直接坐高铁去香港了。——多好的消息啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，且news为不可数名词，符合what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 7. It’s said ________ the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen. A. that B. which C. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说最大的乐高主题公园正在深圳建造。 考查that引导的主语从句。that在这里是连词，没有实际含义；which“哪一个”；whether“是否”；根据“It is said ... the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen.”可知，此处是句型it is said that“据说”。故选A。 8. —Lang Zheng, known as “Salute (敬礼) Boy” in the Wenchuan earthquake, got a high score of 637 in last year’s gaokao. —Great! His parents must ________ him. A. end up with B. take pride in C. pay attention to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朗铮，被称为汶川地震“敬礼男孩”，去年高考考了637的高分。——太好了！他的父母一定以他为荣。 考查动词短语。end up with以……结束；take pride in以……为傲；pay attention to注意。根据“got a high score of 637 in last year’s gaokao”可知此处是说他的父母一定以他为傲。故选B。 9. —Wu Jun used to ________ a bus to school, right? —Yes. But since many greenways were built in Chengdu, he has got used to ________ to school. A. take; ride B. take; riding C. taking; ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴军过去常常乘公共汽车去学校，对吗？——是的。但是自从成都建了很多绿道，他已经习惯了骑车上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________ make full use of my time? —Make a clear plan and follow it strictly. A. why I should B. when I will C. how I can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能充分利用我的时间吗？——制定明确的计划并严格遵守。 考查宾语从句。why I should为什么我应该；when I will什么时候我会；how I can怎样我能。根据“Make a clear plan and follow it strictly.”可知，此处指的是充分利用时间的方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 B.补全对话。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m here on vacation, but I’ve got lost. ____11____ B: Sure, Where are you going? A: To the nearest subway station. B: ____12____ See, turn left at the crossing over there and then walk about 300 meters. You’ll see it on your right. A: Thanks. ____13____ I need to buy something nice for my relatives. B: Why not just take Subway Line 2 to Chunxi Road? Lots of shops are there. A: When do the shops close? B: Normally at 10:30 pm. ____14____ Don’t miss the last train. A: OK. ____15____ B: My pleasure. Enjoy the rest of your day. A: The same to you! A. Can you help me? B. Oh, there’s one nearby. C. Thanks for reminding me. D. Remember that the subway stops working at 11:00. E. By the way, is there a gift shop on my way to the station? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是外地游客A向B寻求帮助的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m here on vacation, but I’ve got lost.”以及“Sure, Where are you going?”可知外地游客A想向B寻求帮助，选项A“你能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“See, turn left at the crossing over there and then walk about 300 meters. You’ll see it on your right.”可知附近确实有一个地铁站，选项B“哦，附近有一个。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“I need to buy something nice for my relatives.”可知A想要找一个礼品店给亲戚们买东西，选项E“顺便问一下，在我去车站的路上有礼品店吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t miss the last train.”可知B在提醒A最后一班地铁的时间，选项D“记住地铁11点停止工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Don’t miss the last train.”以及“My pleasure. Enjoy the rest of your day.”可知此处A在向B道谢，选项C“谢谢你提醒我。”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Languages include speaking, writing, making gestures (手势) and even body movements. They are ____16____ to human society, because people can’t communicate or share information without them. There are thousands of languages in the world. Some of them are spoken by millions, even billions of people, such as Chinese, which is the most ____17____ spoken language in the world. Most countries have an official (官方的) language ____18____ people living there can understand each other more easily. Some countries have more than one official language. Canada, for example, has two official languages—English and French. Languages ____19____ and grow as people use them. Sometimes new words of a language are the shorter forms of old words. For example, “cell phone” was made by cutting off a part of “cellular phone”, Also, people ____20____ word. “Sellotape (透明胶带)” is a name given by the company that first made the product. 16. A. cheap B. necessary C. simple 17. A. easily B. exactly C. widely 18. A. as if B. so that C. even though 19. A. change B. spread C. appear 20. A. forget B. create C. connect 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了语言在社会中的重要性、语言的多样性以及语言的演变和发展。 【16题详解】 句意：它们对人类社会是必要的，因为没有它们人们无法交流或分享信息。 cheap便宜的；necessary必要的；simple简单的。根据“because people can’t communicate or share information without them.”可知，语言对于人类社会是必要的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一些被数百万甚至数十亿人使用，如中文是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 easily容易地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地。根据“such as Chinese”可知，中文是世界上使用最广泛的语言。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数国家有官方语言以便于人们更容易地相互理解。 as if好像；so that为了，以便；even though即使。根据“people living there can understand each other more easily.”可知，官方语言的设立是为了让人们更容易相互理解。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：语言随着人们的使用而改变和发展。 change改变；spread传播；appear出现。根据“Sometimes new words of a language are the shorter forms of old words.”可知，语言会随着使用而改变。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，人们创造新词。 forget忘记；create创造；connect连接。根据‘Sellotape (透明胶带)’ is a name given by the company that first made the product.”可知，人们会创造新词。故选B。 B Shouguang lies in Shandong Province. It is a city known as the “vegetable capital of China”. There, the use of farming ____21____ is quite common. For example, vegetables grow in water with nutrients (营养液). Screens show the ____22____ and other information about vegetables’ growing environment. Liu Pengpeng, a ____23____ farmer, said, “Thanks to the nutrients, it takes only 28 days for certain vegetables to grow ____24____ appearing on the market.” “We also developed a hydroponic container farm (水培器皿农场) by using the hydroponic skills. In it, fresh vegetables can get better living conditions. More ____25____, it is a mobile (移动的) farm. Farmers from other places can buy it and plant vegetables on it just near their home,” Liu added. Since the first hydroponic container farm came out in 2017, they have ____26____ more than 40 farms, mainly to the farmers in countries such as Canada, Russia and Malaysia. They ____27____ to complete more that 2,000 orders this year. In the north of Shouguang, the earth has too much salt. It’s ____28____ for vegetables to grow there. Farmers used to have-to grow cotton. They only got 500 yuan from each mu of land. In 2000, they started producing tomatoes by using hydroponic skills. Then their income (收入) ____29____ greatly. Now they can get 60,000 yuan from each mu of land. Cui, a villager, said, “Science has made our work much easier. And more people can eat fresh vegetables we grow. I’m ____30____ being a vegetable farmer.” 21. A. tools B. machines C. technologies 22. A. temperature B. material C. process 23. A. central B. local C. public 24. A. before B. since C. when 25. A. importantly B. seriously C. normally 26. A. sold B. visited C. admired 27. A. fail B. hate C. expect 28. A. convenient B. correct C. difficult 29. A. influenced B. increased C. required 30. A. sure about B. strict with C. proud of 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在“中国蔬菜之都”——山东省寿光市，农业技术的使用极大改变了农民们的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：在那里，农业技术的使用相当普遍。 tools工具；machines机器；technologies技术。根据“For example, vegetables grow in water with nutrients (营养液).”可知这里农业技术的使用相当普遍。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：屏幕显示温度和其他关于蔬菜生长环境的信息。 temperature温度；material材料；process过程。根据“and other information about vegetables’ growing environment”可知此处是说屏幕显示关于蔬菜生长环境的信息。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当地农民刘鹏鹏。 central中心的；local本地的；public公共的。根据“Thanks to the nutrients, it takes only 28 days for certain vegetables to grow…appearing on the market.”可知刘鹏鹏是当地农民。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了这些营养物质，某些蔬菜在上市前只需要28天。 before在……之前；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Thanks to the nutrients, it takes only 28 days for certain vegetables to grow…appearing on the market.”可知此处是说一些蔬菜在上市之前只需要长28天。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它是一个移动农场。 importantly重要地；seriously严重地；normally正常地。根据“More…it is a mobile (移动) farm.”可知此处是说更重要的是，水培器皿农场是一个移动农场。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：自2017年第一个水培容器农场问世以来，他们已经出售了40多个农场，主要面向加拿大、俄罗斯和马来西亚等国家的农民。 sold售卖；visited拜访；admired钦佩。根据“Farmers from other places can buy it and plant vegetables on it just near their home”可知其他地方的农民可以买到它，并在他们家附近种植蔬菜，他们已经出售了40多个农场。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们预计今年将完成2000多份订单。 fail失败；hate讨厌；expect预期。根据“They…to complete more that 2,000 orders this year.”可知此处是说他们预计今年将完成2000多份订单。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：蔬菜很难在那里生长。 convenient方便的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“Farmers used to have-to grow cotton.”可知蔬菜很难在那里生长，所以农民们过去不得不种植棉花。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他们的收入大大增加。 influenced影响；increased增加；required需要。根据“Now they can get 60,000 yuan from each mu of land.”可知农民们的收入大大增加了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我以身为菜农为荣。 sure about确定；strict with对……严格要求；proud of以……为荣。根据“Science has made our work much easier. And more people can eat fresh vegetables we grow.”可知这个村民以身为菜农为荣。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Wherever we are, taste takes us home. Linda Yi was born in Chengdu. Her family moved to America when she was four. After growing up, she studied art in university. Later, she created some comics (漫画) to record the process of cooking some Sichuan dishes she had learnt from her family. To her joy, she realized that after drawing the process down, it wasn’t hard for her to memorize it. Then, Linda Yi wanted to teach people to cook quick and healthy Sichuan food with her comic recipe (菜谱) cards. This idea finally became Panda Cub Diner, her online course. Being both funny and easy to follow, her recipe cards are really popular online now. Linda Yi won’t stop here. She will continue to introduce Sichuan food and express her love for her hometown in this way. Now she is creating recipe cards again. 正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. Linda Yi used to live in Chengdu at the age of three. 32. Panda Cub Diner is an online course about cooking Sichuan food. 33. The writer doesn’t give the reason for the popularity of Linda Yi’s recipe cards. 34. These pictures show the process of cooking western food. 35. According to the card, people can complete this dish through five steps. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda Yi绘制菜谱卡教人们快速健康地烹饪蔬菜。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Linda Yi was born in Chengdu. Her family moved to America when she was four.”可知，她出生在成都，四岁搬到了美国。所以，她三岁是住在成都，题干表述正确。故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Linda Yi wanted to teach people to cook quick and healthy Sichuan food with her comic recipe cards. This idea finally became Panda Cub Diner, her online course.”可知，《熊猫宝宝晚餐》是一门关于烹饪四川菜的过程，题干表述正确。故填A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Being both funny and easy to follow, her recipe cards are really popular online now.”可知，作者给出了Linda Yi的菜谱卡受欢迎的原因，题干表述错误。故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Linda Yi won’t stop here. She will continue to introduce Sichuan food and express her love for her hometown in this way. Now she is creating recipe cards again.”可知，她将继续用这种方式介绍川菜，表达对家乡的热爱，题干表述错误。故填B。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据两幅图片中“STEP 1, STEP 2, STEP 3, STEP 4, STEP 5”可知，人们可以通过五个步骤完成这道菜，题干表述正确。故填A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Tea is no stranger to us Chinese people at all. But how much do you know about tea sets (茶具)? Do you know they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are included. The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). At that time, a competitive game about tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle (茶壶) used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck, and a mouth that was not straight. The mouth could help the players control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then, since the color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup helped keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple, and those made of gold and silver slowly disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu began to flourish and were loved widely. It’s said that tea made with Yixing purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. 37. Which dynasty saw the coming out of Cha Jing? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. 38. Which may be the tea bottle used in the tea game during the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. 39. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word flourish? flourish /'flʌrɪʃ/ v. ①to develop quickly and be successful or common ②to be healthy and happy ③to grow well A. ① B. ② C. ③ 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Tea Sets B. Good Tea Sets Make Good Tea C. Tea Sets With Different Materials 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶具的发展历史。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tea is no stranger to us Chinese people at all. But how much do you know about tea sets (茶具)? Do you know they have changed a lot over time?”可知文章是通过提出关于茶和茶具的问题来开启文章的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are included.”可知《茶经》是唐朝问世的。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tea bottle (茶壶) used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck, and a mouth that was not straight. The mouth could help the players control the water better when filling a cup.”可知宋朝的茶壶经常有一个大肚子，一个长脖子，一张不直的嘴。观察图片可知，该描述与选项C中的图片相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu began to flourish and were loved widely.”可知此处是说到了清代，江苏宜兴的紫砂茶具开始兴盛，广受喜爱，flourish的意思为“繁荣，兴盛”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶具的发展史。故选A。 B The Train Runs Between China and Laos (老挝) The China-Laos Railway started cross-border (跨境的) passenger services this April. Up to July 22nd, the train had served 41,735 passengers from 49 countries and areas. Among them, 54 percent were tourists who wanted to experience new cultures along the railway. The train has helped international tourism a lot. Waste Sorting (垃圾分类) Comes to a New High Waste sorting and recycling (回收) is a great plan. It requires all people to work together for a long time. Now China hopes to carry out this plan in over 90 percent of the communities (社区) in cities by the end of this year, and make it 100 percent in two years. The waste of recyclable waste will be cut down greatly then. Ancient Culture Symbols Lit Up Chengdu The Chengdu Universiade (大运会) surprised the world with its shining ancient Shu culture. The Sun and Immortal Birds (太阳神鸟), the most important symbols of the Shu culture, appeared in many parts of the games as a design. The design helped foreign visitors understand our Shu culture better. ________ People name the United Nations’peacekeepers (维和人员) Blue Helmets. In 1992, China sent its first team of Blue Helmets to join in the UN's peacekeeping activities. Over the past years, over 50,000 Chinese peacekeepers have helped keep the peace in more than 20 countries. They have played an important role in guarding world peace. Taxis Without Drivers Start Paid Services in Beijing Driverless taxis will soon be available for use in Beijing streets. During lots of road tests this March, most passengers spoke highly of the self-driving taxis, saying their experience was very good. When the services are widely used, more people living in Beijing will enjoy faster and safer rides. 41. Which passages are about cultural communication? A. a, c B. a, d C. c, d 42. When will the plan about waste sorting cover all Chinese cities? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 43. Which is the best title for ________? A. The World is Facing Danger B. China Guards World Peace C. Peace Doesn't Come Easily 44. What does the underlined word their in Passage e refer to? A. Road tests’. B. Most passengers’ C. Self-driving taxis’. 45. What’s the common theme of the five passages? A. Problems and Solutions. B. Changes and difficulties. C. Actions and Influences. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是共有5个小文章，介绍了中老铁路，垃圾分类，成都大运会，中国维和部队和无人驾驶出租车对人们的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章a中“Among them, 54 percent were tourists who wanted to experience new cultures along the railway.”和文章c中“The design helped foreign visitors understand our Shu culture better.”可知，文章a和c是有助于文化交流的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章b中“...and make it 100 percent in two years.”可知，计划是在两年以后全面实现垃圾分类，现在是2024年，因此是2026年全国实行。故选C。 【43题详解】 文章标题题。根据文章d中“They have played an important role in guarding world peace.”可知，中国的维和部队为维护世界和平做出了巨大贡献。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文中“During lots of road tests this March, most passengers spoke highly of the self-driving taxis”可知，大部分的乘客对无人驾驶出租车的评价给出了高度赞赏，并表示他们的乘车经历很棒。their代指上文提到的most passengers。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读五篇小文章，主要介绍了中老铁路，垃圾分类回收计划，成都大运会的会标，中国的维和部队以及无人驾驶出租车。选项C行为和影响，符合5篇文章的共同主题。故选C。 B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. Quan Hongchan took out her gold medal (金牌) and p________ showed it to the foreigners. 【答案】(p)roudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵拿出金牌，骄傲地拿给外国人看。根据“... showed it to the foreigners”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“骄傲地展示”，应用副词修饰动词，proudly“骄傲地”。故填(p)roudly。 47. The man was p________ for stealing money from visitors on Chunxi Road. 【答案】(p)reparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人正准备在春熙路上偷游客的钱。根据“The man was... for stealing money from visitors”及首字母可知，那人正准备偷游客的钱，prepare for“为……做准备”；根据空前的was可知，句子是过去进行时，结构为was doing，此处用prepare的现在分词形式preparing。故填(p)reparing。 48. The development of science and technology has a great i________ on people’s life. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技的发展对人们的生活有着巨大的影响。根据首字母提示以及have an influence on“对……有影响”，为固定短语；influence“影响”，为名词，因句子的冠词为a，因此应用单数形式。故填(i)nfluence。 49. People consider it i________ to ask a woman about her age in many countries. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们认为问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填不礼貌的impolite。故填(i)mpolite。 50. All p________ in this factory sell well because of the high quality and good prices. 【答案】(p)roducts 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为高质量和价格便宜，工厂里的所有产品都卖的很好。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用名词产品product，名词跟在all的后面，应用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。 二、完成对话。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: Wu Min, how pretty you look in this blouse! B: Thanks, Paula. It’s a silk blouse bought by my mother. A: I pay ____51____ to the bamboo leaves How lively they are! Are they embroidered (刺绣) on the blouse? B: Yes. My grandmother thought the blouse was too common, so she embroidered the bamboo leaves on it. A: Wow! I really ____52____ her skills! The patterns (图案) look so fantastic that I simply can’t take my eyes off them. B: Well, my grandma used to be a great embroiderer in a Shu embroidery (蜀绣) factory. A: Shu embroidery? I know Shu means Sichuan. According to the name, is it a ____53____ embroidery product in Sichuan? B: Right. Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China and used to be ____54____ as a treasure of the Shu. A: Wow, your ____55____ makes me especially love it. I have a similar silk blouse. Could I make a ____56____ to your grandmother for a Shu embroidery pattern? B: She may ____57____ to meet (满足) your need. There is something wrong with her eyes these days. The doctor suggested that she avoid ____58____ her eyes too much. A: I am sorry to hear that. Wish her good health! B: Actually, I’ve been learning Shu embroidery from her for about two years. I can make one for you if you don’t ____59____ too many of the details (细节). A: Really? Then how about embroidering a lotus (荷花) for me? B: Simple. I’ll ____60____ it in half a month. 【答案】51. attention 52. admire 53. typical 54. regarded 55. explanation 56. request 57. refuse 58. using 59. mind 60. complete 【解析】 【导语】本文以对话的形式介绍了中国最古老的刺绣——蜀绣。 【51题详解】 句意：我注意到竹叶。根据“How lively they are!”它们多么生动啊，可知我注意到了竹叶，考查短语pay attention to“注意到”，故填attention。 【52题详解】 句意：我真的很佩服她的技能！根据“The patterns (图案) look so fantastic that I simply can’t take my eyes off them.”我目不转睛地看着那些绚丽的图案，可知，我对奶奶的技能十分佩服，空处需要admire“钦佩”作谓语，故填admire。 【53题详解】 句意：从名字上看，它是四川典型的刺绣产品吗？根据“Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China”蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣风格之一，可知，蜀绣是四川的典型刺绣产品，空处需要typical“典型的”作定语，故填typical。 【54题详解】 句意：蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣风格之一，曾被视为蜀国的瑰宝。根据“used to be ... as a treasure of the Shu”曾被视为蜀国瑰宝，可知，考查短语be regarded as“被视为”，故填regarded。 【55题详解】 句意：哇，你的解释让我特别喜欢蜀绣。根据“Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China and used to be ... as a treasure of the Shu.”可知，上文是在对蜀绣进行解释，空处需要名词explanation“解释”作主语，故填explanation。 【56题详解】 句意：我可以请求你的奶奶给我做一个蜀绣的花样吗？根据“She may ... to meet (满足) your need.”可知，上文表示请求奶奶做蜀绣，考查make a request“请求”，故填request。 【57题详解】 句意：她可能拒绝满足你的要求。根据“There is something wrong with her eyes these days.”奶奶的眼睛出问题了，可知，奶奶可能拒绝，空处需要refuse“拒绝”作谓语，故填refuse。 【58题详解】 句意：医生建议她避免过度使用眼睛。根据“There is something wrong with her eyes these days.”奶奶眼睛出问题了，可知，医生建议避免用眼过度，考查avoid using“避免使用”，故填using。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你不介意太多细节，我可以给你做一个。根据“I can make one for you if you don’t ... too many of the details (细节).”你不介意我就给你做一个，可知，空处需要mind“介意”作谓语，故填mind。 【60题详解】 句意：我将在半个月内完成。根据“Simple.”简单，可知，我将在半个月内完成，空处需要complete“完成”作谓语，故填complete。 A: Great! I can't wait to see it. 三、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 act compare creative interest well use matter introduce remember research wide similar Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is ___61___ known among us Chinese people because his poems (诗) are still ___62___ in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC (英国广播公司) has made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives a perfect ___63___ to the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is ___64___ with Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare (莎士比亚) in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around ___65___ Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du ___66___ to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell ___67___ stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. Why? “Chinese people pay much attention to ___68___ history. And Du Fu was very ___69___ at reflecting (反映) real life of that time in his poems. So his poems allow us to learn about many historical events.” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing ____70____ in poetry (诗歌). He wrote a large number of poems in his lifetime. And today about 1,500 of his poems are still for us to enjoy. 【答案】61. widely 62. active 63. introduction 64. compared 65. to research 66. used 67. similar 68. remembering 69. good 70. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最伟大的诗人之一杜甫的生平和他的作品，并通过BBC制作的一部纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》来展现杜甫在中国和西方世界的影响力及其诗歌作品中所反映的中国古代历史。 【61题详解】 句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems (诗) are still ... in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指杜甫在中国广为人知，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词known。故填widely。 【62题详解】 句意：杜甫（712—770），中国最伟大的诗人之一，在中国人中广为人知，因为他的诗歌仍然活跃在我们的中小学中文课本中。根据“his poems (诗) are still ... in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks.”及备选词可知，是指他的诗仍然活跃在中小学语文课本中，空处用形容词active“活跃的”，作表语。故填active。 【63题详解】 句意：这部英语纪录片完美地介绍了伟大的诗人杜甫。根据“This English-language documentary gives a perfect ... to the great poet Du Fu.”可知，是指纪录片对杜甫做了一个完美的介绍，a后跟名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 【64题详解】 句意：在纪录片里，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国莎士比亚。根据“with Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare (莎士比亚) in Britain.”可知，此处是be compared with“与……相比”，固定短语。故填compared。 【65题详解】 句意：英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德在纪录片中走遍各地研究杜的生活。根据“Michael Wood travels around ... Du’s life”可知，四处旅游是为了研究杜甫的生活，空处用不定式to research“研究”，作目的状语。故填to research。 【66题详解】 句意：他访问了许多地方，如河南巩义，这是诗人的出生地，以及杜甫草堂，它是杜甫曾经居住的地方。根据“and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du ... to live.”可知，杜甫草堂是杜甫过去居住的地方，used to do“过去常常做”。故填used。 【67题详解】 句意：一路上，他采访了那些讲述杜甫类似故事的人，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但从未停止写作，也从未停止关心和担忧他的国家和人民。根据“who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people.”可知，人们讲述着类似的故事，similar“类似的”，形容词作定语。故填similar。 【68题详解】 句意：中国人非常重视记住历史。根据“So his poems allow us to learn about many historical events.”可知，中国人注重铭记历史，remember“记住”，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填remembering。 【69题详解】 句意：杜甫善于在诗中反映那个时代的真实生活。be good at“擅长做某事”。故填good。 【70题详解】 句意：杜甫被称为中国的“诗圣”，他在诗歌创作方面具有惊人的创造力。根据“Du Fu had amazing ... in poetry”可知，杜甫在诗歌创作上有惊人的创造力，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. ___71___ People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers. ___72___ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places. “Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “___73___ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.” At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ___74___ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets. “___75___ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert. A. This led to heated discussions across the country. B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them. C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸). D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead. E. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly. F. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked. 【答案】71. A 72. F 73. D 74. B 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关于中国江西赣州一所中学给学生提供预制菜而引发的热议，并详细介绍了预制菜的相关情况。 71题详解】 根据空后“People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious enough for teenagers.”可知，这是在讨论预制菜的问题。选项A“这在全国范围内引发了激烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据空后“There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food.”可知，这是在讲述预制菜的分类。选项F“预制菜意味着已经准备好的或煮熟的菜肴。”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据空前“Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients”可知，这里是在讲述冷冻与营养物质流失之间的关系。选项D“相反冷冻可以让食物保存很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据空后“And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don't need to overuse additives.”可知，这里是在讲述中国对于添加剂的使用。选项B“但在中国，对它们的使用有严格的规定。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据空后“This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public”可知，这里是说什么情况预制菜会被大众所接受。选项E“我们希望有关预制饭菜的规定能够严格执行。”符合语境。故选E。 B.完成表格。 (每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 As time moves forward, everything around us changes. It is technology that makes our life much better! Here are some examples. ●The way people keep in touch Then: Snail mail (邮寄信件) was a main way. I remember having pen pals in primary school and being very excited about writing letters and buying stamps. Although there’s something good about the idea of snail mail, it often took a longer time and brought trouble for both the letter givers and the receivers, and even the postmen. Now: Today, people can receive our message on social media the minute we send it. Video chat is often made as well. Technology has successfully shortened the time from several days to minutes. But because it has become so easy, we often neglect (忽视) a face-to-face conversation with others. ●The way people travel Then: People once thought that the roads were so dangerous. When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, reminding other people to be careful. Now, of course,we are used to them. Now: My grandparents still can’t get over the fact that with a click of a button, you can have a car pick you up right to your doorstep. Besides, with the help of technology, travel can become a lot more eco-friendly. Gone are the days when you had to print out your airline or train tickets. Instead, we now have e-tickets. ●The way people relax and have fun Then: Over half a century ago, we were first introduced to the large and heavy box called a television set. Your grandparents can tell you that when they first started watching TV, pictures were black and white. Fewer TV shows were provided for us in the early years, and most of them were about family or news. Now: Programs about almost everything can be easily found. We can read news on the Internet, read books on e-readers and watch movies online, too. Technology has made our life easier, faster and more interesting. It seems that our dependence on technology isn’t such a bad thing. Comparison about life in the ___76___ and now Then Now ___77___ ●People were happy about having pen pals and being very excited. ●The way of snail mail was slow and ___78___. ●The message can be received quickly after being sent. ●People are short of a face-to-face conversation. Transportation ●A helper held a red flag and ___79___ others not to go near cars. ●Travel becomes much easier and faster with the help of technology. Entertainment ●The TV was large and heavy. ●Pictures were black and white on TV. ●Only ___80___ of shows were available on TV. ●More programs are on show on TV. ●More ways are provided to relax and have fun. Conclusion: Modern technology really makes a lot of difference to our life. 【答案】76. past 77. Communication 78. troublesome##inconvenient 79. reminded##warned 80. a small number 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技进步对人们生活的影响。 【76题详解】 根据文章开头“As time moves forward, everything around us changes.”可知，表格中对比的是过去和现在的生活，与now对应的是past。故填past。 【77题详解】 根据右侧“Then”和“Now”的内容“People were happy about having pen pals and being very excited.”和“●The message can be received quickly after being sent.●People are short of a face-to-face conversation.”可知，这一部分讨论的是人们的通讯方式，也就是“沟通”Communication，故填Communication。 【78题详解】 根据The way people keep in touch中“it often took a longer time and brought trouble for both the letter givers and the receivers, and even the postmen”可知，邮寄信件的方式既慢又麻烦/不方便，troublesome“麻烦的”，inconvenient“不方便的”。故填troublesome/inconvenient。 【79题详解】 根据“When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, reminding other people to be careful.”可知，当汽车是新发明时，有人会举着红旗提醒/警告其他人不要靠近汽车，remind“提醒”，warn“警告”，此处用动词的过去式。故填reminded/warned。 【80题详解】 根据“Fewer TV shows were provided for us in the early years, and most of them were about family or news.”可知，只有少数节目在电视上播出，a small number of...“少数的”。故填a small number。 五、书面表达 在最近这十年里，随着科技的发展，我们生活的很多方面都发生了巨大的变化。你观察和感受到这些变化了吗? 请以“Changes Around Us”为题，并根据下图所示，写一篇小作文，谈谈发生在你身边的变化。 要求：1.请先填写图中的空格 (一空一词)；2.要点齐全；3.结束语须扣住主题。 Past Now The ways to ___81___ The ways to travel The ways to learn Take ___82___ courses ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. communicate 82. online 83. 例文 Changes Around Us Great changes have taken place in our life around us. In the past. people used to write letters to keep in touch with their friends. However, people can now connect with their friends and families anytime and anywhere through email and WeChat. People used to travel by bus and train. And now they can choose to take flights and high-speed trains, which make them travel around the country easily and faster. As for studying, we used to have classes in classrooms, but now we can study various knowledge through the Internet. We can learn more about the cultures of different countries and obtain the latest information online. With the development of technology, our lives have changed a lot. I hope our life will become better and better. 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图片中“过去与现在”的对比可知，该处是对通讯方式的改变进行对比，communicate意为“沟通，传递信息”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填communicate。 【82题详解】 该处是对学习方式的不同进行比较，在过去是面对面教学，现在是可以通过网络在线学习，online意为“在线的”，故填online。 【83题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的所有要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①借用“在我们的生活中发生了很大的改变”来引出重点介绍的内容； ②通过“the ways to communicate; the ways to travel; the ways to learn”这三个方面来阐述过去与现在的改变； ③书写结语。表达“希望未来越来越好”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 ③choose to do sth.选择做某事 ④learn more about了解更多 [高分句型] ①And now they can choose to take flights and high-speed trains, which make them travel around the country easily and faster.（which引导定语从句） ②We can learn more about the cultures of different countries and obtain the latest information online.（and表示并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ (九年级)英语 命题人：张兰、王端 审题人：何亚琳 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟. 2.考生使用答题卡作答. 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束后，监考人员收取答题卡. 4.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚. 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效. 6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Thank you. B. I am happy. C. Happy New Year! 2. A. Good idea! B. Take care. C. Well done! 3. A. It's delicious. B. Here you are. C. You're welcome. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sure, it's over there. C You won't miss it. 5. A. I agree. B. Of course. C. Take it easy. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 11. A. Wood. B. Stone C. Gold. 12. A. To read more books B. To write new words down. C. To make sentences with new words. 13 A. To a bus stop. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 14. A. Flowers. B. A blind box. C. A bag. 15. A. Thin and short. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and strong. 16. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17.A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 18. A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 19. A. Have a meeting. B. Call a taxi. C. Take the man's car. 20.A. Polite. B. Patient. C. Strict. 四、听短文，根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 21. How did the young man feel at first? A. Upset. B. Scared. C. Tired. 22. What did Sviatozar ask the young man to do? A.To build a long road. B.To show him around the town. C.To lead him-to the top of a high hill. 23. What was Sviatozar's advice? ① Be helpful. ② Be stronger. ③ Never give up. ④ Never get lost. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ 24. How did Sviatozar help the young man? A. By telling him a story. B. By giving him advice directly. C. By letting him get over a difficulty himself. 25. What can we learn from this story? A. How to deal with difficulties. B. How to become a wiser person. C How-to keep strong and healthy. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) How to study with (26) ________ Details (细节) Choose the right place. Make sure that the place is (27)________ and (27) ________. (28) ________ necessary things ahead of time (提前). Put them just at hand. Make a good plan for you long-time study. ●Study for 30-60 minutes and have breaks for (29) ________. ●Change subjects every hour to avoid getting bored. Control your thoughts. (30) ________ thinking about other things while learning. ●Take a second to shake them off your mind before study. ●Or think about them freely and enough for five minutes before study. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题，计20分) A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Have you decided where to take your vacation? —I’m thinking about visiting ________ European country, like Germany. A. a B. an C. the 2. The blouse is made ________ 100% cotton. It feels very good. A. in B. of C. by 3. To make sure of Internet safety, we should keep our personal information like the name, address or phone number ________. A. simple B. public C. private 4. —Do you know Kaihua paper? It can be kept for over 2,800 years! —Yes. The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time until a man named Huang Hongjian ________ it again in 2017. A. produced B. invented C. avoided 5. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 6. —You know what? Now we Chengdu people can take the high-speed train to Hong Kong directly. —________ good news! A. How B. What C. What a 7. It’s said ________ the biggest Lego theme park is being built in Shenzhen. A. that B. which C. whether 8. —Lang Zheng, known as “Salute (敬礼) Boy” in the Wenchuan earthquake, got a high score of 637 in last year’s gaokao. —Great! His parents must ________ him. A. end up with B. take pride in C. pay attention to 9. —Wu Jun used to ________ a bus to school, right? —Yes. But since many greenways were built in Chengdu, he has got used to ________ to school. A. take; ride B. take; riding C. taking; ride 10. —Could you tell me ________ make full use of my time? —Make a clear plan and follow it strictly. A. why I should B. when I will C. how I can B.补全对话。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m here on vacation, but I’ve got lost. ____11____ B: Sure, Where are you going? A: To the nearest subway station. B: ____12____ See, turn left at the crossing over there and then walk about 300 meters. You’ll see it on your right. A: Thanks. ____13____ I need to buy something nice for my relatives. B: Why not just take Subway Line 2 to Chunxi Road? Lots of shops are there. A: When do the shops close? B: Normally at 10:30 pm. ____14____ Don’t miss the last train. A: OK. ____15____ B: My pleasure. Enjoy the rest of your day. A: The same to you! A. Can you help me? B. Oh, there’s one nearby. C. Thanks for reminding me. D. Remember that the subway stops working at 11:00. E. By the way, is there a gift shop on my way to the station? 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Languages include speaking, writing, making gestures (手势) and even body movements. They are ____16____ to human society, because people can’t communicate or share information without them. There are thousands of languages in the world. Some of them are spoken by millions, even billions of people, such as Chinese, which is the most ____17____ spoken language in the world. Most countries have an official (官方的) language ____18____ people living there can understand each other more easily. Some countries have more than one official language. Canada, for example, has two official languages—English and French. Languages ____19____ and grow as people use them. Sometimes new words of a language are the shorter forms of old words. For example, “cell phone” was made by cutting off a part of “cellular phone”, Also, people ____20____ word. “Sellotape (透明胶带)” is a name given by the company that first made the product. 16. A. cheap B. necessary C. simple 17. A. easily B. exactly C. widely 18. A. as if B. so that C. even though 19. A. change B. spread C. appear 20. A. forget B. create C. connect B Shouguang lies in Shandong Province. It is a city known as the “vegetable capital of China”. There, the use of farming ____21____ is quite common. For example, vegetables grow in water with nutrients (营养液). Screens show the ____22____ and other information about vegetables’ growing environment. Liu Pengpeng, a ____23____ farmer, said, “Thanks to the nutrients, it takes only 28 days for certain vegetables to grow ____24____ appearing on the market.” “We also developed a hydroponic container farm (水培器皿农场) by using the hydroponic skills. In it, fresh vegetables can get better living conditions. More ____25____, it is a mobile (移动的) farm. Farmers from other places can buy it and plant vegetables on it just near their home,” Liu added. Since the first hydroponic container farm came out in 2017, they have ____26____ more than 40 farms, mainly to the farmers in countries such as Canada, Russia and Malaysia. They ____27____ to complete more that 2,000 orders this year. In the north of Shouguang, the earth has too much salt. It’s ____28____ for vegetables to grow there. Farmers used to have-to grow cotton. They only got 500 yuan from each mu of land. In 2000, they started producing tomatoes by using hydroponic skills. Then their income (收入) ____29____ greatly. Now they can get 60,000 yuan from each mu of land. Cui, a villager, said, “Science has made our work much easier. And more people can eat fresh vegetables we grow. I’m ____30____ being a vegetable farmer.” 21. A. tools B. machines C. technologies 22. A. temperature B. material C. process 23. A. central B. local C. public 24. A. before B. since C. when 25. A. importantly B. seriously C. normally 26. A. sold B. visited C. admired 27. A. fail B. hate C. expect 28. A. convenient B. correct C. difficult 29. A. influenced B. increased C. required 30. A. sure about B. strict with C. proud of 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Wherever we are, taste takes us home. Linda Yi was born in Chengdu. Her family moved to America when she was four. After growing up, she studied art in university. Later, she created some comics (漫画) to record the process of cooking some Sichuan dishes she had learnt from her family. To her joy, she realized that after drawing the process down, it wasn’t hard for her to memorize it. Then, Linda Yi wanted to teach people to cook quick and healthy Sichuan food with her comic recipe (菜谱) cards. This idea finally became Panda Cub Diner, her online course. Being both funny and easy to follow, her recipe cards are really popular online now. Linda Yi won’t stop here. She will continue to introduce Sichuan food and express her love for her hometown in this way. Now she is creating recipe cards again. 正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. Linda Yi used to live in Chengdu at the age of three. 32. Panda Cub Diner is an online course about cooking Sichuan food. 33. The writer doesn’t give the reason for the popularity of Linda Yi’s recipe cards. 34. These pictures show the process of cooking western food. 35. According to the card, people can complete this dish through five steps. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Tea is no stranger to us Chinese people at all. But how much do you know about tea sets (茶具)? Do you know they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are included. The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were more gorgeous (华丽的). At that time, a competitive game about tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle (茶壶) used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck, and a mouth that was not straight. The mouth could help the players control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then, since the color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup helped keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple, and those made of gold and silver slowly disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu began to flourish and were loved widely. It’s said that tea made with Yixing purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing facts. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. 37. Which dynasty saw the coming out of Cha Jing? A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. The Ming Dynasty. 38. Which may be the tea bottle used in the tea game during the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. 39. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word flourish? flourish /'flʌrɪʃ/ v. ①to develop quickly and be successful or common ②to be healthy and happy ③to grow well A. ① B. ② C. ③ 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Tea Sets B. Good Tea Sets Make Good Tea C. Tea Sets With Different Materials B The Train Runs Between China and Laos (老挝) The China-Laos Railway started cross-border (跨境的) passenger services this April. Up to July 22nd, the train had served 41,735 passengers from 49 countries and areas. Among them, 54 percent were tourists who wanted to experience new cultures along the railway. The train has helped international tourism a lot. Waste Sorting (垃圾分类) Comes to a New High Waste sorting and recycling (回收) is a great plan. It requires all people to work together for a long time. Now China hopes to carry out this plan in over 90 percent of the communities (社区) in cities by the end of this year, and make it 100 percent in two years. The waste of recyclable waste will be cut down greatly then. Ancient Culture Symbols Lit Up Chengdu The Chengdu Universiade (大运会) surprised the world with its shining ancient Shu culture. The Sun and Immortal Birds (太阳神鸟), the most important symbols of the Shu culture, appeared in many parts of the games as a design. The design helped foreign visitors understand our Shu culture better. ________ People name the United Nations’peacekeepers (维和人员) Blue Helmets. In 1992, China sent its first team of Blue Helmets to join in the UN's peacekeeping activities. Over the past years, over 50,000 Chinese peacekeepers have helped keep the peace in more than 20 countries. They have played an important role in guarding world peace. Taxis Without Drivers Start Paid Services in Beijing Driverless taxis will soon be available for use in Beijing streets. During lots of road tests this March, most passengers spoke highly of the self-driving taxis, saying their experience was very good. When the services are widely used, more people living in Beijing will enjoy faster and safer rides. 41. Which passages are about cultural communication? A. a, c B. a, d C. c, d 42. When will the plan about waste sorting cover all Chinese cities? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 43. Which is the best title for ________? A. The World is Facing Danger B. China Guards World Peace C. Peace Doesn't Come Easily 44. What does the underlined word their in Passage e refer to? A. Road tests’. B. Most passengers’ C. Self-driving taxis’. 45. What’s the common theme of the five passages? A. Problems and Solutions. B. Changes and difficulties. C. Actions and Influences. B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. Quan Hongchan took out her gold medal (金牌) and p________ showed it to the foreigners. 47. The man was p________ for stealing money from visitors on Chunxi Road. 48. The development of science and technology has a great i________ on people’s life. 49. People consider it i________ to ask a woman about her age in many countries. 50. All p________ in this factory sell well because of the high quality and good prices. 二、完成对话。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分) 一空一词(含缩写词)。 A: Wu Min, how pretty you look in this blouse! B: Thanks, Paula. It’s a silk blouse bought by my mother. A: I pay ____51____ to the bamboo leaves. How lively they are! Are they embroidered (刺绣) on the blouse? B: Yes. My grandmother thought the blouse was too common, so she embroidered the bamboo leaves on it. A: Wow! I really ____52____ her skills! The patterns (图案) look so fantastic that I simply can’t take my eyes off them. B: Well, my grandma used to be a great embroiderer in a Shu embroidery (蜀绣) factory. A: Shu embroidery? I know Shu means Sichuan. According to the name, is it a ____53____ embroidery product in Sichuan? B: Right. Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China and used to be ____54____ as a treasure of the Shu. A: Wow, your ____55____ makes me especially love it. I have a similar silk blouse. Could I make a ____56____ to your grandmother for a Shu embroidery pattern? B: She may ____57____ to meet (满足) your need. There is something wrong with her eyes these days. The doctor suggested that she avoid ____58____ her eyes too much. A: I am sorry to hear that. Wish her good health! B: Actually, I’ve been learning Shu embroidery from her for about two years. I can make one for you if you don’t ____59____ too many of the details (细节). A: Really? Then how about embroidering a lotus (荷花) for me? B: Simple. I’ll ____60____ it in half a month. A: Great! I can't wait to see it. 三、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 act compare creative interest well use matter introduce remember research wide similar Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is ___61___ known among us Chinese people because his poems (诗) are still ___62___ in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC (英国广播公司) has made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives a perfect ___63___ to the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is ___64___ with Dante (但丁) in Italy and Shakespeare (莎士比亚) in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around ___65___ Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du ___66___ to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell ___67___ stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. Why? “Chinese people pay much attention to ___68___ history. And Du Fu was very ___69___ at reflecting (反映) real life of that time in his poems. So his poems allow us to learn about many historical events.” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had amazing ____70____ in poetry (诗歌). He wrote a large number of poems in his lifetime. And today about 1,500 of his poems are still for us to enjoy. 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. ___71___ People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers. ___72___ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places. “Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “___73___ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.” At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ___74___ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets. “___75___ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert. A. This led to heated discussions across the country. B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them. C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸). D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead. E. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly. F. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked. B.完成表格。 (每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 As time moves forward, everything around us changes. It is technology that makes our life much better! Here are some examples. ●The way people keep in touch Then: Snail mail (邮寄信件) was a main way. I remember having pen pals in primary school and being very excited about writing letters and buying stamps. Although there’s something good about the idea of snail mail, it often took a longer time and brought trouble for both the letter givers and the receivers, and even the postmen. Now: Today, people can receive our message on social media the minute we send it. Video chat is often made as well. Technology has successfully shortened the time from several days to minutes. But because it has become so easy, we often neglect (忽视) a face-to-face conversation with others. ●The way people travel Then: People once thought that the roads were so dangerous. When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, reminding other people to be careful. Now, of course,we are used to them. Now: My grandparents still can’t get over the fact that with a click of a button, you can have a car pick you up right to your doorstep. Besides, with the help of technology, travel can become a lot more eco-friendly. Gone are the days when you had to print out your airline or train tickets. Instead, we now have e-tickets. ●The way people relax and have fun Then: Over half a century ago, we were first introduced to the large and heavy box called a television set. Your grandparents can tell you that when they first started watching TV, pictures were black and white. Fewer TV shows were provided for us in the early years, and most of them were about family or news. Now: Programs about almost everything can be easily found. We can read news on the Internet, read books on e-readers and watch movies online, too. Technology has made our life easier, faster and more interesting. It seems that our dependence on technology isn’t such a bad thing. Comparison about life in the ___76___ and now Then Now ___77___ ●People were happy about having pen pals and being very excited ●The way of snail mail was slow and ___78___ ●The message can be received quickly after being sent. ●People are short of a face-to-face conversation. Transportation ●A helper held a red flag and ___79___ others not to go near cars. ●Travel becomes much easier and faster with the help of technology. Entertainment ●The TV was large and heavy. ●Pictures were black and white on TV. ●Only ___80___ of shows were available on TV. ●More programs are on show on TV. ●More ways are provided to relax and have fun. Conclusion: Modern technology really makes a lot of difference to our life. 五、书面表达 在最近这十年里，随着科技的发展，我们生活的很多方面都发生了巨大的变化。你观察和感受到这些变化了吗? 请以“Changes Around Us”为题，并根据下图所示，写一篇小作文，谈谈发生在你身边的变化。 要求：1.请先填写图中的空格 (一空一词)；2.要点齐全；3.结束语须扣住主题。 Past Now The ways to ___81___ The ways to travel The ways to learn Take ___82___ courses ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$