精品解析：广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量自查 八年级 英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Tom go to school every day? 2. What TV program does Mary like best? 3. What does Mary like to eat for breakfast? 4. Which is John’s favorite sport? 5. What does Peter usually do on weekends? B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Sandy usually go on weekends? A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When should the girl get to school? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Mandy exercise? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many hours does Tina sleep every night? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does David look so tired? A. Because he studied late for the English exam last night. B. Because he studied late for the math exam last night. C. Because he was ill last night. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Tina catch a cold? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 12. What does Tina do after dinner? A. She does her homework. B. She plays the piano. C. She watches TV. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. The hospital. B. The woman' s illness. C. The doctor. 14. When did Jane start to feel bad? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How often should Jane take the medicine? A. Twice a day during the meals (餐). B. Three times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Maria now? A. At home. B. At a concert. C. In the dance club. 17. How often does Maria go to the dance club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. When does Maria usually travel? A. On weekends. B. During summer and winter vacations. C. During National Day. 19. Who likes going to concerts? A. Maria’s mom. B. Maria’s dad. C. Maria. 20. What does Maria's father like? A. He likes basketball. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes running. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Names Activities How often Tim play soccer 21. __________ a week Lisa play the 22 __________ three times a week Nick go 23. _________ almost every day Vera read books 24. ________ times a week Judy go 25. __________ once a week E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex: Hello, Tom. ____1____ Tom: I usually play sports with my friends after school. Alex: ____2____ Tom: I love playing football best. Alex: Oh! I like it, too. ____3____ Tom: About once a week. Alex: I see. ____4____ Tom: No, I usually read in the evening. Alex: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At nine. ____5____ Alex: What a healthy life! A. What is your favorite sport? B. And I always get up early. C. But sometimes I stay up late to watch football matches. D. Do you often watch TV at night? E. What do you usually do after school? F. How often do you play football? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和Tom关于放学后活动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“ I usually play sports with my friends after school.”可知上文提问放学后做什么，选项E“你通常在放学后做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I love playing football best.”可知上文提问你最喜欢做什么，选项A“你最喜欢的运动是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“About once a week.”可知上文提问频率，选项F“你多久踢一次足球”符合语境故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“No, I usually read in the evening.”可知上文是一般疑问句，选项D“你经常晚上看电视吗”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“What a healthy life!”可知上文和健康的生活方式有关，选项B“我总是早早起床”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at ____6____. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is ____7____ shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she ____8____ understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does ____9____ good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants ____10____ how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy ____11____ always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me ____12____ my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____13____ special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____14____. Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. _____15_____ we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 6. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 7. A. a little B. little C. a few 8. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. know B. to know C. knowing 11. A. was B. were C. is 12. A. with B. on C. in 13. A. them B. they C. their 14. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 15. A. So B. Or C. Because 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila。 【6题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌。 to sing动词不定式；singing现在分词/动名词；sing动词原形。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Priscilla稍矮一点，对音乐一点也不喜欢。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的比较级“shorter”可知，此处用a little。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是说她不明白为什么Stacy喜欢它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she…understand why…”可知，她不能理解这件事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Stacy工作很努力，在医院里做得很好。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。do a good job“做得好”，固定短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她想知道老师在国外是如何教学的。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当我的生活起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。 was一般过去时（is/am的过去式）；were一般过去时（are的过去式）；is一般现在时。根据“Second, they are helpful.”以及“when I have ups and downs in my life”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我解决我的问题，或者只是听我说话。 with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想说他们都以他们特殊的方式给了我很多帮助。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“…special ways”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我不开心的时候，Stacy知道怎么逗我笑。 unhappy不快乐的（形容词）；unhappily不幸地（副词）；unhappiness苦恼（名词）。根据空前的“feel”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因此我们都很喜欢她。 So因此；Or或者；Because因为。根据“She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”可知，因此我们都很喜欢她。故选A。 三、完型填空（每小题1分，计10分） Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk down any long street in London and ___16___ you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have excellent ___17___. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have ___18___ time for it, and they are ___19___ with other subjects as well. The best way for most of us to ___20___ things is to join them in our mind with something we know already, or something that we easily remember ___21___ we have a picture of it in our mind. That is ___22___ it is better to learn words in sentences, no by themselves; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it. The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we ___23___, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do ____24____the photo is taken and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the ___25___. Memory is a diary that we all carry with us. 16. A. speak B. tell C. say D. share 17. A. knowledge B. information C. differences D. memories 18. A. few B. little C. many D. much 19. A. busy B. easy C. free D. safe 20. A. leave B. remember C. forget D. believe 21. A. although B. because C. but D. so 22. A. how B. what C. why D. when 23. A. look B. make C. have D. see 24. A. after B. before C. when D. while 25. A. camera B. mind C. diary D. future 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论人们的记忆力。人类的思维就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍下我们看到的东西，而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。记忆力是我们随身携带的日记。 【16题详解】 句意：他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。 考查动词辨析。A. speak说；B. tell告诉；C. say说；D. share分享，共享。短语tell sb. sth.：告诉某人某事；可知选B。 【17题详解】 句意：世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。 考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. differences差异；D. memories记忆。根据上文“他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。”可知“世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。”故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。 考查形容词辨析。A. few很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；B. little很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词time，根据语境“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一是“学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。 考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. easy容易的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. safe安全的。短语be busy with：忙着做……；结合上文“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一“他们也忙于其他科目”；故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。 考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B. remember记住；C. forget忘记 ；D. believe相信。根据下文“把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片”可知“记住事物的最好方法”；故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。 考查连词辨析。A. although虽然，尽管，即使；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，可知填because；故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在句子中学习单词更好，而不是单独学习；或者当我们第一次使用单词时，去看，去做，去感受它的意思。 考查表语从句引导词。A. how怎样，如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据句意此句表示原因，可知使用why引导此定语从句；故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：人类的思维就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍下我们看到的东西，而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。 考查动词辨析。A. look看，不及物动词；B. make做；C. have有；D. see看见。本句是宾语从句，从句的宾语是what，可知填及物动词；结合下文“而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。”可知“拍下我们看到的东西”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们用相机拍一张真照片时，在拍完照片并准备好展示给我们的朋友之后，还有很多事情要做。 考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后；B. before在……以前；C. when当……时候，既可表示时间点，也可表示一段时间；D. while当……时候，表示一段时间。根据语境可知“在拍完照片并准备好展示给我们的朋友之后”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：同样，在我们能使一幅画永远留在脑海中之前，还有很多工作要做。 考查名词辨析。A. camera照相机；B. mind头脑，大脑；C. diary日记，日记簿；D. future将来，未来。根据语境本文主要谈论记忆可知“一幅画永远留在脑海中”，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第1小题，考查动词辨析。A. speak说；B. tell告诉；C. say说；D. share分享，共享。句意：他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。短语tell sb. sth.：告诉某人某事；可知选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Rose has four cousins.They are Ann，Betty，Peter and Bill.Rose is the oldest of them five.Betty is thirteen years old.She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter.Bill is nine，and Ann，the youngest，is seven. Betty and Peter are good at running.But Peter runs faster.Rose and Ann like to play basketball.Rose plays better than Ann.Bill is the best singer of them five.Rose and Betty study in a middle school.Ann，Peter and Bill study in a primary school.These five children all work hard at their lessons.But Betty works hardest. 26. Rose is ______ years older than Peter. A. two B. three C. six D. eight 27. Peter is ______ years old. A. nine B. twelve C. thirteen D. fifteen 28. Who runs fastest of them five? A. Peter. B. Betty. C. Peter and Betty. D. All of them. 29 Who is the best singer? A. Ann. B. Rose. C. Bill. D. Peter. 30. Who are middle school students? A. All of them. B. None of them. C. Rose and Betty. D. Bill，Peter and Ann. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容：罗丝有四个表兄妹。他们是安、贝蒂、彼得和比尔。罗丝是他们五个中最大的。贝蒂十三岁。她比罗丝小两岁，比彼得大一岁。比尔九岁，安最小，是七岁。 贝蒂和彼得擅长跑步。但是彼得跑得快。罗斯和安喜欢打篮球。比尔是五个人中唱歌最好的。罗斯和贝蒂在中学学习。安、彼得和比尔在小学学习。这五个孩子在功课上都刻苦学习。但是贝蒂学习最刻苦。 【26题详解】 题意：罗斯比彼得大____________岁。考查细节理解。A. two二；B. three三；C. six六；D. eight八。由第一段第四句She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter.（她比罗斯小两岁，比彼得大一岁。）可知罗斯比彼得大三岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 题意：彼得________岁了。考查细节理解。A. nine九；B. twelve十二；C. thirteen十三；D. fifteen十五。由第一段第三、四句Betty is thirteen years old.She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter.可知贝蒂比彼得大一岁，贝蒂十三岁，故彼得十二岁。故选B。 【28题详解】 题意：他们五个人中谁跑得最快？考查细节理解。A. Peter彼得；B. Betty贝蒂；C. Peter and Betty.彼得和贝蒂；D. All of them.他们中所有人。由第二段第一、二句Betty and Peter are good at running.But Peter runs faster.可知彼得跑得最快。故选A。 【29题详解】 题意：谁是最好的歌手？考查细节理解。由第二段第五句Bill is the best singer of them five可知比尔唱歌在他们五个中是最好的。故选C。 【30题详解】 题意：谁是中学生？考查细节理解。由第二段第六句Rose and Betty study in a middle school可知罗斯和贝蒂是中学生。故选C。 B What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan: I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games on it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 31. Blue Moon Theater ________. A. is a little crowded B. is very far from Frank’s home C. has the biggest screens D. plays the best music 32. Frank watches movies in Blue Moon Theater ________. A. two to four times a week B. two or three times a month C. three to five times a month D. three or four times a year 33. ________ is Zhao Min’s favorite sport. A. Volleyball B. Badminton C. Tennis D. Basketball 34. According to Alan, ________. A. Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy B. Haiqu Park is the best place to relax C. he goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday D. he sometimes goes skating with his brother in Haiqu Park 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Frank’s favorite sport is football. B. Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park. C. Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend. D. Alan plays computer games in the Red Star Library twice a week. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市里最好的放松场所。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music.”可知，“Blue Moon Theater”的音乐最好。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.”可知，Frank每个月看电影两三次，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport.”可知，赵敏最喜欢羽毛球，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister.”可知，Alan每个星期六都去红星图书馆读书。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister.”可知，Alan每个周末都在格林钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课。故选C。 C 配对阅读，I栏是五个学生及其朋友的情况的介绍，II栏是七个人的交友态度，请为左栏的每个人选择一种交友态度，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。 I II ____36____ My best friend Jeff is different from me. He is shorter and quieter than me. He plays basketball much better than me. He always wins. ____37____ I’m tall and I have short hair. My best friend Jack looks similar to me. I’m quiet and I like reading books. He likes reading, too. ____38____ Amy works hard and always gets good grades. She is good at math. She often helps me with it. I do better in history than her, so I can help her with history. ____39____ I don’t think it’s easy for me to make friends because I’m quieter than most of other boys. So I don’t have many friends. My close friends are John and Tony. I like talking to them. And we are all interested in playing chess. We often play chess at home. We always have fun. ____40____ My best friend Lily can play the piano well. She can also sing and dance very well. After class she always sings pop songs for me, and that makes me feel relaxed. A. Ann: I think a good friend should have cool clothes. B. Tom: For me, a good friend should be talented in music. C. Laura: I think a good friend should be funny. He can make me laugh. D. Robert: I think friends should be different from me. E. Ben: For me, I think a good friend is like a mirror. We are similar in many ways. F. Ted: I think a good friend should have the same interests and always there listen to me. G. Susan: I think good friends can help each other. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是将学生及其朋友的情况与交友态度进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“My best friend Jeff is different from me.”可知，说的是朋友和自己不同，选项D“罗伯特：我觉得朋友应该和我不一样。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“My best friend Jack looks similar to me. I’m quiet and I like reading books. He likes reading, too.”可知，说的是朋友和自己有相似之处，选项E“本：在我看来，好朋友就像一面镜子。我们在很多方面都很相似。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“She often helps me with it. I do better in history than her, so I can help her with history.”可知，说的是朋友之间互相帮助，选项G“苏珊：我认为好朋友可以互相帮助。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“And we are all interested in playing chess. We often play chess at home.”可知，说的是朋友和自己有相同的爱好，选项F“泰德：我认为一个好朋友应该有共同的兴趣，并且总是在那里听我说话。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“My best friend Lily can play the piano well. She can also sing and dance very well. After class she always sings pop songs for me, and that makes me feel relaxed.”可知，说的是朋友擅长音乐，选项B“汤姆：对我来说，一个好朋友应该有音乐天赋。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分） 41. He is a ________ (著名的) actor. He played many good roles. 【答案】famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的演员。他扮演了许多好角色。著名的：famous，形容词作定语。故填famous。 42. These new shoes are not very ________ (使人舒服的). 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新鞋子不是很舒服。comfortable表示“舒适的，使人舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 43. Yang Fang showed her ________ (天赋) for music. 【答案】talent 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨芳展示了她在音乐方面的天赋。根据汉语提示可知，“天赋”的英文为talent，为名词，在句中作宾语。故填talent。 44. Kate isn’t very ________ (外向的). She likes to stay at home and read. 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate不外向。她喜欢待在家里读书。outgoing“外向的”，故填outgoing。 45. She has a ________ (简单的) life and she is very happy now. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过着简单的生活，现在很幸福。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 46. My brother is as ________ (quiet) as Tim. They both like reading. 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和蒂姆一样安静。他们都喜欢阅读。根据句中结构可知，“as...as”中间需要填入形容词的原级形式,as quiet as表示“跟……一样安静”，故填quiet。 47. He feels it his duty ________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：他觉得帮助他人是他的责任。此处是一个常用英文表达it one’s duty to do sth“做某事是某人的责任”，空处应填help的动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。 48. She sings very well. She is ________ (talent) in singing. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：她唱得很好。她在唱歌方面很有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定短语。故填talented。 49. I will take part in a speech ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将会参加一场演讲比赛。根据句子可知，空处缺少一个名词，应填compete的名词形式competition“比赛”，speech competition“演讲比赛”。故填competition。 50. Brown’s serves the ________ (fresh) food in town. But it’s a bit expensive. 【答案】freshest 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗餐厅提供镇上最新鲜的食物，但价格有点贵。结合“the”以及“in town”，可知此处需用形容词最高级，故填freshest。 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 他们经常帮忙做家务。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】They often help with the housework. 【解析】 【详解】They他们，often经常，help with the housework帮忙做家务。故填They often help with the housework. 52. 最好的电影院是哪家？ _____________________________________ 【答案】What’s the best movie theater? 【解析】 【详解】该句为特殊疑问句。根据句意可知，该句为what引导的特殊疑问句；主语是单数，be动词用is；询问最好的电影院即the best movie theater。 故填What’s the best movie theater? 53. 我一个月去看一次电影。 _____________________________________ 【答案】I go to the movies once a month. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，去看电影：go to the movies；一个月一次：once a month。故填I go to the movies once a month. 54 你想看游戏类节目吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you want to watch game programs? 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，这是一个一般疑问句，主语为you“你”；谓语动词用want，意为“想要”，常用于句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”；watch观看，是一个动词；game program是名词短语，意为“游戏类节目”，结合常识可知应用复数形式。故答案为Do you want to watch game programs? 55. 我比我的姐姐更外向。 __________________________________________ 【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；I“我”，作主语，be动词用am；than“比”；outgoing“外向的”，其比较级为more outgoing；my sister“我的姐姐”。 故填I am more outgoing than my sister. 七、短文填空（每空1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 meal kind funny comfortable service I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all ____56____ of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there ____57____, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the ____58____ movie. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a ____59____. There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest ____60____. Then we watched a talent show on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. 【答案】56. kinds 57. comfortably 58. funniest 59. meal 60. service 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友尼克上周日下午的行程。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢看电影和各种才艺表演节目。根据“all…of talent shows.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达all kinds of“各种各样的”，空处应填kind的名词复数形式kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以舒服的坐在那里，观看精彩的电影，与朋友共度美好时光。根据“You can sit there…”可知，空处缺少一个副词，备选单词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，空处应填comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服的”。故填comfortably。 【58题详解】 句意：我觉得那是最有趣的电影。根据“I think it’s the…movie.”可知，此处应是说《憨豆先生》是所有电影中最……的，备选单词funny“有趣的”符合语境，空处应填其最高级形式funniest“最有趣的”。故填funniest。 【59题详解】 句意：出了电影院后，我们去了电影院附近的一家餐厅吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a…”可知，去餐厅应是去吃饭，空处应填备选单词meal“餐”。故填meal。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，它是全镇最便宜的，而且提供最友好的服务。根据“it has the friendliest…”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词service“服务”符合语境，service为不可数名词。故填service。 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共15分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older than me and some are younger. My best friend is David. He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside. We live in the same neighborhood now. We are in the same class. He sits behind me. David is good at math and he often helps me with my math homework. I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before. David is 1. 7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1. 6 meters tall. We both have brown hair, but David’s hair is longer than mine. David is a little thin but I am heavy. I don’t like sports, so I don’t get much exercise. But David likes sports very much. He often asks me to play sports with him. After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. Thanks to (多亏) David, I am healthier than before. We help and learn from each other. We are good friends! 61. How old are Jack and David? ________________________________________________ 62. What class are Jack and David in? _______________________________________________ 63. Whose English is better? ________________________________________________ 64. How tall is Jack? _______________________________________________ 65. How long do Jack and David play soccer after school? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假如Lisa与May是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍她们的异同，可适当增加细节。 Lisa May Appearance long hair short hair Age 13 15 Personality serious outgoing Study & hobbies hard-working talented My Good Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They are both fourteen. 62. They are in the same class. 63. Jack is better than David at English. 64. Jack is 1.6 meters tall. 65. They play soccer for half an hour. 66. 参考范文 My Good Friend Both Lisa and May are my good friends. They are different from each other in some ways. Let me tell you something about them. Although Lisa is two years younger than May, she’s as tall as May. Both of them have beautiful hair, but Lisa has long hair, while Mays hair is shorter. Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student in school, so Lisa always gets better grades. May is more outgoing and she is very popular in school. Besides, she is a very talented girl and she’s good at making things. Speaking of sports, Lisa is very interested in doing sports, but May hardly ever takes any exercise. These are my best friends. Though we’re different, we can talk about and share everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jack和他的好朋友David的基本情况，包括他们的年龄、身高、学习情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的友谊。 【61题详解】 根据“I am fourteen years old.”和“My best friend is David. He is also fourteen”可知，Jack和David都是十四岁。故填They are both fourteen. 【62题详解】 根据“We are in the same class.”可知，Jack和David在同一个班级。故填They are in the same class. 【63题详解】 根据“I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before.”可知，Jack的英语比David好。故填Jack is better than David at English. 【64题详解】 根据“I am only 1.6 meters tall.”可知，Jack的身高是1.6米。故填Jack is 1.6 meters tall. 【65题详解】 根据“After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood.”可知，Jack和David放学后踢半小时的足球。故填They play soccer for half an hour. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，总体介绍二个好朋友； 第二步，详细描述二个好朋友的具体特征，包括外貌、年龄、性格特征、生活学习习惯等； 第三步，书写结语，表达朋友之间的深厚友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ② each other互相 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①Although Lisa is two years younger than May, she's as tall as May.（让步状语从句) ②Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student in school, so Lisa always gets better grades.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量自查 八年级 英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Tom go to school every day? 2. What TV program does Mary like best? 3. What does Mary like to eat for breakfast? 4. Which is John’s favorite sport? 5. What does Peter usually do on weekends? B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Sandy usually go on weekends? A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When should the girl get to school? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Mandy exercise? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many hours does Tina sleep every night? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does David look so tired? A. Because he studied late for the English exam last night. B. Because he studied late for the math exam last night. C. Because he was ill last night. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Tina catch a cold? A Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 12. What does Tina do after dinner? A. She does her homework. B. She plays the piano. C. She watches TV. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. The hospital. B. The woman' s illness. C. The doctor. 14. When did Jane start to feel bad? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How often should Jane take the medicine? A. Twice a day during the meals (餐). B. Three times a day before meals. C. Three times a day after meals. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Maria now? A. At home. B. At a concert. C. In the dance club. 17. How often does Maria go to the dance club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 18. When does Maria usually travel? A. On weekends. B. During summer and winter vacations. C. During National Day. 19. Who likes going to concerts? A. Maria’s mom. B. Maria’s dad. C. Maria. 20 What does Maria's father like? A. He likes basketball. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes running. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Names Activities How often Tim play soccer 21. __________ a week Lisa play the 22. __________ three times a week Nick go 23. _________ almost every day Vera read books 24. ________ times a week Judy go 25. __________ once a week E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex: Hello, Tom. ____1____ Tom: I usually play sports with my friends after school. Alex: ____2____ Tom: I love playing football best. Alex: Oh! I like it, too. ____3____ Tom: About once a week. Alex: I see. ____4____ Tom: No, I usually read in the evening. Alex: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At nine. ____5____ Alex: What a healthy life! A. What is your favorite sport? B. And I always get up early. C. But sometimes I stay up late to watch football matches. D. Do you often watch TV at night? E. What do you usually do after school? F. How often do you play football? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at ____6____. Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is ____7____ shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she ____8____ understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does ____9____ good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants ____10____ how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy ____11____ always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me ____12____ my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in ____13____ special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel ____14____. Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. _____15_____ we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 6. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 7. A. a little B. little C. a few 8. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. know B. to know C. knowing 11. A. was B. were C. is 12. A. with B. on C. in 13. A. them B. they C. their 14. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness 15. A. So B. Or C. Because 三、完型填空（每小题1分，计10分） Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk down any long street in London and ___16___ you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have excellent ___17___. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have ___18___ time for it, and they are ___19___ with other subjects as well. The best way for most of us to ___20___ things is to join them in our mind with something we know already, or something that we easily remember ___21___ we have a picture of it in our mind. That is ___22___ it is better to learn words in sentences, no by themselves; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it. The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we ___23___, but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do ____24____the photo is taken and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the ___25___. Memory is a diary that we all carry with us. 16. A. speak B. tell C. say D. share 17. A. knowledge B. information C. differences D. memories 18. A. few B. little C. many D. much 19. A. busy B. easy C. free D. safe 20. A. leave B. remember C. forget D. believe 21. A. although B. because C. but D. so 22. A. how B. what C. why D. when 23. A. look B. make C. have D. see 24. A. after B. before C. when D. while 25. A. camera B. mind C. diary D. future 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Rose has four cousins.They are Ann，Betty，Peter and Bill.Rose is the oldest of them five.Betty is thirteen years old.She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter.Bill is nine，and Ann，the youngest，is seven. Betty and Peter are good at running.But Peter runs faster.Rose and Ann like to play basketball.Rose plays better than Ann.Bill is the best singer of them five.Rose and Betty study in a middle school.Ann，Peter and Bill study in a primary school.These five children all work hard at their lessons.But Betty works hardest. 26. Rose is ______ years older than Peter. A. two B. three C. six D. eight 27. Peter is ______ years old. A. nine B. twelve C. thirteen D. fifteen 28. Who runs fastest of them five? A. Peter. B. Betty. C. Peter and Betty. D. All of them. 29. Who is the best singer? A. Ann. B. Rose. C. Bill. D. Peter. 30 Who are middle school students? A. All of them. B. None of them. C. Rose and Betty. D. Bill，Peter and Ann. B What do you think is the best place to relax in your city on weekends? Here are three students’ ideas. Frank: I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it’s a little noisy there. Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Zhao Min: I think the best place to relax in my city is Haiqu Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Alan: I think the Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books there. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games on it. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 31. Blue Moon Theater ________. A. is a little crowded B. is very far from Frank’s home C. has the biggest screens D. plays the best music 32. Frank watches movies in Blue Moon Theater ________. A. two to four times a week B. two or three times a month C. three to five times a month D. three or four times a year 33. ________ is Zhao Min’s favorite sport. A. Volleyball B. Badminton C. Tennis D. Basketball 34. According to Alan, ________. A. Blue Moon Theater is a little noisy B. Haiqu Park is the best place to relax C. he goes to the Red Star Library to read books every Saturday D. he sometimes goes skating with his brother in Haiqu Park 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Frank’s favorite sport is football. B. Zhao Min doesn’t like to go for a walk in Haiqu Park. C. Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club every weekend. D Alan plays computer games in the Red Star Library twice a week. C 配对阅读，I栏是五个学生及其朋友的情况的介绍，II栏是七个人的交友态度，请为左栏的每个人选择一种交友态度，并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。 I II ____36____ My best friend Jeff is different from me. He is shorter and quieter than me. He plays basketball much better than me. He always wins. ____37____ I’m tall and I have short hair. My best friend Jack looks similar to me. I’m quiet and I like reading books. He likes reading, too. ____38____ Amy works hard and always gets good grades. She is good at math. She often helps me with it. I do better in history than her, so I can help her with history. ____39____ I don’t think it’s easy for me to make friends because I’m quieter than most of other boys. So I don’t have many friends. My close friends are John and Tony. I like talking to them. And we are all interested in playing chess. We often play chess at home. We always have fun. ____40____ My best friend Lily can play the piano well. She can also sing and dance very well. After class she always sings pop songs for me, and that makes me feel relaxed. A. Ann: I think a good friend should have cool clothes. B. Tom: For me, a good friend should be talented in music. C. Laura: I think a good friend should be funny. He can make me laugh. D. Robert: I think friends should be different from me. E. Ben: For me, I think a good friend is like a mirror. We are similar in many ways. F. Ted: I think a good friend should have the same interests and always there listen to me G. Susan: I think good friends can help each other. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分） 41. He is a ________ (著名的) actor. He played many good roles. 42. These new shoes are not very ________ (使人舒服的). 43. Yang Fang showed her ________ (天赋) for music. 44. Kate isn’t very ________ (外向的). She likes to stay at home and read. 45. She has a ________ (简单的) life and she is very happy now. 46. My brother is as ________ (quiet) as Tim. They both like reading. 47. He feels it his duty ________ (help) others. 48. She sings very well. She is ________ (talent) in singing. 49. I will take part in a speech ________ (compete). 50. Brown’s serves the ________ (fresh) food in town. But it’s a bit expensive. 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 他们经常帮忙做家务。 ____________________________________________________________ 52. 最好的电影院是哪家？ _____________________________________ 53. 我一个月去看一次电影。 _____________________________________ 54. 你想看游戏类节目吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 55. 我比我的姐姐更外向。 __________________________________________ 七、短文填空（每空1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 meal kind funny comfortable service I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all ____56____ of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there ____57____, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the ____58____ movie. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a ____59____. There are lots of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest ____60____. Then we watched a talent show on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. 八、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共15分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Jack. I am fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as me. Some are older than me and some are younger. My best friend is David. He is also fourteen and he comes from the countryside. We live in the same neighborhood now. We are in the same class. He sits behind me. David is good at math and he often helps me with my math homework. I often help him with his English homework. He is poor in English, because he never studied English before. David is 1. 7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1. 6 meters tall. We both have brown hair, but David’s hair is longer than mine. David is a little thin, but I am heavy. I don’t like sports, so I don’t get much exercise. But David likes sports very much. He often asks me to play sports with him. After school, David and I play soccer for half an hour in our neighborhood. Thanks to (多亏) David, I am healthier than before. We help and learn from each other. We are good friends! 61. How old are Jack and David? ________________________________________________ 62. What class are Jack and David in? _______________________________________________ 63. Whose English is better? ________________________________________________ 64. How tall is Jack? _______________________________________________ 65. How long do Jack and David play soccer after school? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 假如Lisa与May是你的好朋友。请根据表格中的提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍她们的异同，可适当增加细节。 Lisa May Appearance long hair short hair Age 13 15 Personality serious outgoing Study & hobbies hard-working talented My Good Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$