上册 Unit 2 Great minds 单元知识归纳-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

官典训练|英语·九年级全册（牛津版）】 Unit 2 Great minds 单元知识归纳 一、单词和短语 l.mind /maind./聪明人：富有才智的人 7.theory0Iari/学说：论：说 2.astronomer/3 strpn3ma(r)/天文学家 8.university ju:nrv3sati,/大学 名词 3.genius /d3 i:nias/天才 9.pleasure/ple3a(r)/乐事：快事 71. 4.sense/sens/理解力；判断力 10.lecture/lektfo(r)/讲座：演讲 5.humour/hjum3(r)/幽默 ll.audience/o:dions/观众：听众 6.invitation/nviteifn/邀请 12.seat/sit座位 1.consider /kon'sida(r)/ 认为：觉得 4.obey/abe/服从；遵从 动词 2.avoid /avoid/避免：避开 5.reduce /rrdju:s/减少：缩小 0. 3.trust/trAst/信任；信赖 形容词 pale /peil/苍白的 adj. 副词 l.tonight/t3nat/在今晚；在今夜 2.exactly1 g'zaektli./精确地：准确地 adv. 1.consider sb.(as)a genius I0.change places换位置 把某人当作天才 11.be guided to sw.被带到某地 2.have a sense of humour有幽默感 12.take a seat坐下 3.receive invitations to do 13.do sth.without difficulty 收到邀请做… 做某事没有困难 4.on one's way to…在去…的路上 l4.have no idea一点也不知道 短语 5.avoid doing sth..避免做 l5.turn pale变得苍白 6.let sb.down使某人失望 l6.be in trouble处于麻烦中 7.give a series of lectures on sth.做一 17.It's my pleasure to do... 系列关于…的演讲 做…是我的荣幸 8.learn.by heart牢记在心 l8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 9.find out找出 19.if necessary如果有必要 20.a ticket for.一张…的票 二、拓展与转换 considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的一thoughtful l.consider v.认为 considered adj.经过仔细考虑的；受尊敬的 consideration n.仔细考虑；体贴 6 英语·知识手册 sensible adj.明智的：合理的 2.sense n.理解力 sensibility n.情感：敏感性：灵敏度；感觉；感性 3.humour x.幽默一 →numourous adj.幽默的；风趣的 invite v.邀请 4.invitation n.邀请 inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的，引人注目的 please u.使高兴：使满意 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 5.pleasure n.乐事 pleasing adj.令人偷快的：令人舒适的：令人满意的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的：和善的 6.achievement n.成就；成绩→achieve.实现：达到：完成：成功 7.exactly adv..精确地；准确地一→exact adj.精确的；严谨的 actu.行动；表现；充当；装扮n.行为；行动；表演 actor n.演员 8.action n.情节：行动actress m.女演员 active adj.积极的：活跃的 activity n.活动；行动；活跃 三、同义词语记背 l.regard A as B=consider A as B=think of A as B把A看成B 2.audience=viewers观众 3.give a lecture=give a talk/speech做演讲 4.a sense of humour=an ability to make something amusing幽默感 5.avoid doing sth.=keep away from doing避免做… 6.let sb.down=make sb.disappointed=disappoint sb.使…失望 7.trust sb.=believe in sb.信任某人 8.learn sth.by heart=remember sth.well =learn sth.by remembering every word 9.be guided to sw.=be led to sw.被带到某地 l0.do sth.without difficulty=do sth.easily=do sth.with no trouble at all做某事经而易举 ll.join in=take part in参加 12.have no idea=don't know不知道 l3.A receive an invitation from B to do sth.=B invite/ask A to do sth..B邀请A做某事 l4.talk about=discuss=talk over讨论 l5.do sth.perfectly=do sth,without any mistakes完美地做好某事 四、重点词句应用 1.Many people consider Albert Einstein(1879-1955)a genius. 很多人认为Albert Einstein(1879-1955)是一个天才。(consider sb.sth.) 1 宝典训陈|英语·九年级全册（牛津版）》 2.It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you. 为像您这样的天才开车是一种荣幸。(It's a pleasure to do sth.) 3.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight,Hans,but I don't want to let my audience down. 今晚我希望我能不演讲，汉斯，但是我不想让我的听众们失望。(avoid doing sth..) 4.I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. 我已经听您的讲座很多次以至于我已经熟记于心了。(so…that;learn sth.by heart) 5.That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. 这个问题那么简单以至于甚至我的司机都能回答。(such…that) 6.They left the university,with Einstein driving. Einstein开着车，他们离开了这个大学。(with引导的伴随状语) 7.A little later.Hans offered to drive. 过了一会儿，汉斯主动提出来开车。(offer to do sth.) 五、单元语法重温 动词不定式的基本含义是表示目的或是未来要发生的动作。其形式一般是“0十动词 原形”，有时t0也可省略。 【todo作主语】 1)位置：通常置于句首，用于说明概念和动作（谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） To eat is to live. To live is not only to eat. 2)在很多情况下，常采用it代替主语，而把不定式后置：Itis+adj.十of/for+sb.+todo It is important for us to protect the environment. It is clever of him to work hard at English. 注：这种后置不定式的结构也适用于某些谓语动词不是系动词的句子，如： It took us five hours to get there. It made us very angry to hear him talk like that. 【todo作宾语】与doing作宾语的比较 l)两者通用且意思不变：like,love,hate,begin,start,prefer When did you begin learning/to learn English? I prefer sleeping to sleep with the windows open. 2)两者通用且意思不同：stop,forget,remember 3)下列动词只接不定式：afford,agree,arrange,ask,want,decide,expect,hope,fail, happen,manage,offer,plan,wish,pretend,promise,refuse,seem 4)下列动词只接动名词：suggest,practise,mind,enjoy,finish,consider,keep,avoid, miss,deny,admit等 5)“疑问词十带to的不定式结构” I don't know what to do/where to go/who(m)to ask when to stop how to get there. 8 英语·知识手册 6)动词不定式作宾语的注意事项：主语十动词十t十形容词（名词）十不定式 此类s动词有：feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。 He found it difficult to get to sleep. 【todo作宾语补足语】 1)下列动词通常接带的“to”不定式做宾补。句型：动词十宾语+(not)不定式 此类动词有：ask,choose,expect,hate,want,like,love,wish,promise,want,alow, advise,tell,get,encourage等。 I promise you to keep everything tidy. I want you to speak to Tom. 2)接动词原形：使役动词let,have,make:感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel;短语 why not,had better Let me go. Don't make me cry. I often hear him cry. Why not go there with me? ※see,watch,notice,hear,feel后既可跟动词原形作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补： 前者表示动作的全部过程或者经常发生：后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼.（整个过程）（全部） I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼.（当时的情景）（瞬间） ※u.十sb.十do sth.被动形式还原to的动词有： 一感(feel)二听(hear,listen to)三使役(let,make,have)五看(see,watch,look at,observe, notice) 六、课本回归 A.Speaking Secretary:Good morning,Dr Huang's office. Simon:Good morning.May I speak to Dr Huang,please? Secretary:I'm sorry,Dr Huang is out at the moment.Can I take a message? Simon:OK.My name is Simon Li.My phone number is 304 6621. Secretary:Three zero four,double six two one.And your name is Simon Li. Simon:That's right. Secretary:Good.I'll ask Dr Huang to return your call. Simon:Thank you.Goodbye. Secretary:Goodbye. B.Culture Corner Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist,mathematician and astronomer.He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687,Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science.In the book,Newton described many laws that show how the universe works Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study. 9