内容正文:
2024年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级11月联考
英语试卷
命题学校:恩施高中命题人:杨应心侯丽君蒋艳芬向高君审题人:恩施高中邓贵兰
考试时间:2024年11月14日8:00-10:00
时长:120分钟
分值:150分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.9.18.
C.9.15.
答案是C.
1.When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow?
A.At 9:30 am
B.At 10:30 am
C.At 11:10 am.
2.How did the man reach here this time in the end?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
3.What does the man mean?
A.Bill will finish the paper soon.
B.Bill is not going to write the paper.
C.Bill seldom completes his work early.
4.What is the woman going to do first?
A.Send the e-mail.
B.Fix the computer.
C.Go to the club.
5.Who want to go on holiday?
A.Bob and Tom.
B.Bob and his dad.
C.Bob and his mom.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
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亿人在用的扫描A
6.What does the woman probably do?
A.A librarian.
B.A programmer.
C.A teacher.
7.What information does the man look for?
A.Some special information on computers.
B.Some general information on computers.
C.Some particular information on magazines.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why did the man fail to reserve a room?
A.There were too many people due to the festival.
B.The prices of the hotels were too high.
C.The hotels refused his request.
9.How did the man solve the problem in the end?
A.He went to another hotel.
B.He traveled to another place.
C.He went to a colleague's home.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman come to the cafe?
A.She came for a party.B.She came for a coffee.C.She came for a meeting.
11.Who is the woman looking for?
A.A man wearing a black suit and a red tie
B.A man together with his wife and son.
C.A man wearing a brown suit and a tie.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Waiter and customer.B.Boss and secretary.C.Business partners.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is going to see the movie with the girl?
A.Her dad.
B.Her friend.
C.Her mom.
14.What does the girl have to do on Wednesday?
A.Practice the piano.
B.Pick up her room.
C.Help her parents clean the garage.
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】亿人幕在用的扫描A如时
15.Which movie showing is the girl going to see?
A.5:00pm
B.7:00pm
C.9:00pm
16.What will the man do for the girl?
A.He'll buy movie tickets for her.
B.He'll drive her to the movie theatre
C.He'll help her clean the garage.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did the jazz concert be held?
A.Last Monday.
B.Last Wednesday.
C.Last Friday.
18.How many times did the speaker successfully get to the theatre?
A.Twice.
B.Three times
C.Four times.
19.Which transport did the speaker choose on Friday?
A.Motorbike.
B.Taxi.
C.Train.
20.What does the speaker think of her experience?
A.She felt confused.
B.She felt lucky.
C.She felt upset.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first adventure novel that you ever read is unforgettable:after all,we all
remember the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure,lost
worlds,and distant land.Luckily,we've made the act of finding action easy for you!We
have 4 of the best adventure books for you,ranging from fantastic journeys over land to
tales on the sea.
Life of Pi by Yann Martel
Piscine Patel,nicknamed (Pi,relates the story of how he lived on a small
lifeboat with a spotted dog,a zebra,and a tiger for 227 days.This inspiring book has been
sold more than ten million copies worldwide and has been adapted into a Hollywood
movie.
Raptor Red by Robert T.Bakker
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Unlike any other book out there,Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person
point of view of Raptor Red.Robert T.Bakker,the author,expertly draws upon heartfelt
research about the Cretaceous Period()to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor
Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world.
Eat,Pray,Love by Elizabeth Gilbert
One of the most famous and celebrated English novels in history happens to be a cool
adventure story.The international bestseller that's been adapted into a film starring Julia
Roberts,Eat,Pray,Love is the true story of one woman's search for truth.As it so happens,
that exploration takes her all over the world,from India to Indonesia
The Books of Earthsea by Ursula K.Le Guin
Regarded by many as one of the most influential series in fantasy,Earthsea is also an
adventure that takes readers across the mountains and plains of Earthsea.A Wizard of
Earthsea is the first book published in the series,introducing us to Ged,a young boy who
will become wizard.
21.Which book can you choose if you are into prehistoric world?
A.Life of Pi
B.Raptor Red
C.Eat,Pray,Love
D.The Books of Earthsea
22.What do Life of Pi and Eat,Pray,Love have in common?
A.Both are true stories.
B.Both are shot into movies
C.Both are adventures on the sea.
D.Both are written in third person.
23.Where is the article probably from?
A.A magazine.
B.A comic book.
C.A science book.
D.A travel brochure.
B
Singer Katherine Goforth is using her voice to deliver joy and shine a light on the
talents of people like herself who are"transgender artists".Her popularity in music has
earned the 33-year-old the True Voice Award hosted by the Washington National Opera
(WNO).It was created to support and uplift opera singers who may share some special
traits just like Katherine Goforth,who is a tenor(男高音).
Growing up surrounded by music,Katherine Goforth owes her success to her father.
Goforth's father is a musician and a former high school band teacher,who enjoys high
popularity in students as well as their parents."Music became a tool for me to fit in,to get
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亿人幕在用的扫描A
to know people,"she told Boston Public Radio.As a graduate of the respectful Juilliard
School in New York,Goforth has also attended many other top performing arts programs,
including the Franz Schubert Institute in Austria,and performed all over the world.
The WNO launched the True Voice Award to promote inclusiveness in opera,which
traditionally defines a singer's gender by the sound of their voice rather than their identity.
Goforth is a tenor,which is typically a male vocal category,but she performs female roles
in operas.She is currently based in Portland,Oregon,and performs as a soloist in the
Pacific Northwest region.
Goforth recently performed at a recital(音乐独奏会)held in her honor at the
Kennedy Center in Washington.DC,home to the WNO.In an interview with the site
Broadway World,she said of the award,"We have to imagine the futures we want to live
in,and the art we make can be one way of doing that."Just as the saying goes,we can't
judge a book by its cover.It is those brave and creative people who can offer us a glimpse
into a diverse society.
24.What can be known about Goforth according to Paragraph 1?
A.Goforth wins various awards in the world.
B.Goforth is one of the best singers worldwide
C.Goforth is a unique artist in the singing field.
D.Goforth's talent can undoubtedly uplift people.
25.Why does the author mention Goforth's father?
A.To promote Goforth's popularity
B.To introduce her father to readers.
C.To praise her father for his achievements.
D.To explain one reason for Goforth's success.
26.Which of the following can best describe Goforth?
A.Remarkable and creative.
B.Kind and persistent.
C.Optimistic and demanding.
D.Unbeatable and generous.
27.What can be learned from Goforth's words in the last paragraph?
A.Art is used to improve our imagination.
B.Art helps us get rid of what we don't like.
C.Art can make us live whatever life we want.
D.Art serves as a good way of shaping our life.
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C
Maths phobia()is older than you might think.A hundred years ago,German
physicist Felix Auerbach,disappointed at the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to
address it,wrote a little book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It.
Maths,he said,has so much to contribute to society that addressing this fear is a challenge
of the highest importance.
Why do we fear mathematics?At heart,says Auerbach,it comes down to a
fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is.The fear of messing up a calculation may
be real,but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at
arithmetic proves that numeracy and mathematics aren't the same thing.We understand
this about writing literature.The art of creating an appealing narrative in beautiful prose
(is different from the technical skill of getting the spelling and punctuation right.
The same is true with maths.It isn't mere calculation.
What,then,is mathematics?Auerbach says it is three things:a science,a language
and an art.Actually,part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box.The incredible
application of maths in the sciences and engineering has meant that it is possible,though
undesirable,to teach it only with this application in mind.A focus merely on technical
skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding
them,from seeing the true beauty of mathematics.That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant
thinking that allows us to understand the infinite,explore the great symmetries (of
art and nature,and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas.
As a language,what sets maths apart is the universality of its truths-you can become
fluent wherever you are from.As Auerbach memorably puts it,you cannot do "German
mathematics with a Japanese accent".But it is the case for maths as an art that is closest to
my heart.In researching my book Once Upon a Prime,about the beautiful connections
between mathematics and literature,I have found many examples of mathematicians and
poets praising each other's disciplines.This is no surprise,as mathematics is,says
Auerbach,"without exception,a poetic art".If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics,
we will forget to be afraid of the technical details supporting it.
28.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.Math phobia lies in the fear of calculation.
B.People scared of math made Auerbach upset.
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】亿人在用的扫描Ap
C.Tackling math anxiety is challenging but rewarding.
D.Auerbach's book serves as a cure-all for math phobia
29.How does the author develop Paragraph 2?
A.By giving a definition.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By illustrating an opinion.
D.By presenting a phenomenon.
30.Which of the following might Felix Auerbach agree with?
A.Math is a useful tool to explore the unknown world.
B.Math teaching only needs to center on its application.
C.The charm of math can help reduce the math anxiety.
D.Focus on technical skills makes people more anxious.
31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To analyze math phobia's causes.
B.To explore math phobia's solution.
C.To illustrate the essence of math phobia.
D.To clarify the complexity of math phobia.
D
This year's Nobel Prize in chemistry honored a real-world example of how Al is
helping humans today with astonishing discoveries in protein structure that have
far-reaching applications.This is a development worth savoring.
Proteins are biology's lead actors.As the Nobel committee pointed out,proteins
"control and drive all the chemical reactions that together are the basis of life."In the
human body,they are necessary for the structure,function and regulation of tissues and
organs.At the end of the 1950s,University of Cambridge researchers John Kendrew and
Max Perutz successfully used a method called X-ray crystallography to produce the first
3D models of proteins.In the following half-century,the search for documenting protein
structures remained laborious.
This year's Nobel Prize in chemistry went to three scientists who revolutionized the
field.David Baker of the University of Washington built entirely new kinds of proteins.
Demis Hassabis and John Jumper of DeepMind,a Britain-based firm that is part of
Alphabet,Google's parent company,developed an AI and machine learning model that can
predict the structure of proteins,decoding(解码)the amino acids(氦基酸)that make up
each.The model,AlphaFold,can do in minutes what once took years to overcome.
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AlphaFold takes advantage of neural networks that can locate patterns in enormous
amounts of data.The system was trained on the vast information in the databases of all
known protein structures and amino acid sequences.AlphaFold has predicted more than
200 million protein structures,or nearly all cataloged proteins known to science.To design
new drugs and vaccines,scientists need to know how a protein looks or behaves.The
AlphaFold result is just a prediction-a visual representation of a protein's expected
structure-but such predictions can accelerate biomedical research.
Anyone who has used ChatGPT knows that AI is not always correct.But AI will only
get better over time.Already,the AlphaFold effort is expanding to create accurate
visualizations of how proteins interact with other biomedical structures.For now,
AlphaFold shows that AI can supercharge existing knowledge to benefit mankind.And
there will be more to come.
32.What does the underlined word"laborious"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Aimless.
B.Productive.
C.Energy-consuming.
D.Thought-provoking
33.What can we learn about AlphaFold?
A.It makes use of anything but the prior information.
B.Its prediction can contribute to biomedical research.
C.It is collective efforts of three scientists of DeepMind.
D.Its prediction shows protein structures multi-dimensionally.
34.What is the author's attitude towards the AI in biology?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Dismissive.
D.Approving
35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.AI:a Booster of Protein Research.
B.Protein:the Builder of Human Life
C.AlphaFold:the Decoder of Protein Structure.
D.Nobel Prize:a Recorder of Protein Development.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
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The early teen years served as the start of high school,adolescence,and growing up.
Usually,young teenagers may be uncertain about how to live their early teens smoothly as
well as pleasantly,which caused some tough situations for them.36However,
staying healthy always tops everything.Read this passage to know how to make it.
Attain plentiful sleep.Your sleep will decrease sharply due to more assignments
caused by the frightening jump from junior high school to senior one.Nevertheless,just as
we know,it is undoubtedly crucial for us to get enough sleep in order to perform well
during the day.37
Consume healthy food.Go to the store and choose healthy fruits and vegetables.If
you're buying packaged food,check the nutrition facts on the backside to see if it has a lot
of added sugars,sodium,or trans fats.Eat a balanced diet consisting of vegetables,fruits,
protein,grains,and dairy every day.38 If you are addicted to it for a long time,you
will be taken aback by the harmful influence it can bring.
Work out regularly.Exercise every day and maintain a routine.39 But it's
necessary for you to figure out some fun ways to exercise if you are trapped in the
dilemma.Dancing,playing a sport,jump roping,and playing outdoor games are great
ways to exercise while enjoying the experience.Even going on a long walk to the mall
with friends counts as exercise.As long as your heart rate increases and you're exerting
yourself,you're exercising!
40The teen years are a rocky road for many,as you are discovering yourself
and moving on from being a kid.Teens deal with all sorts of pressures and stresses in their
school life and personal life.So,it is important that you take care of your mental health as
well as your physical health.During the teenage years,it is not uncommon to experience
some mental health issues.If you are experiencing some of these symptoms,consider
talking to a school counselor or a therapist.
A.Deal with pressures.
B.Stay mentally healthy.
C.Your body uses sleep as a chance to refresh itself.
D.Do remember:plentiful sleep guarantees full marks.
E.An unhealthy snack from time to time is acceptable
F.You may find it dull to do the same thing repeatedly.
G.Actually,we're blessed with many means of addressing the issue.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
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】亿人在用的扫描A
In a small village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named
Maya.She had always been fascinated by the mountain's majestic beauty and often 41
reaching its summit.
One day,Maya decided to make her dream a reality.She packed a small bag with
42 and set off.As she climbed,the path became steeper.Rocks tumbled under her feet,
and the cold wind bit at her cheeks,but Maya 43.
Halfway up the mountain,Maya encountered a group of44
climbers
descending."Turn back,"they 45."The climb is too difficult,and the weather is
worsening.It's not worth the risk."For a moment,46 crept into Maya's mind.She
felt 47 if she could continue.
But then,Maya remembered her original 48.She wanted to prove that she was
capable of achieving her dreams,no matter how difficult the journey was.With 49
determination,she thanked the regular climbers but continued.
As she climbed higher,the air grew thinner,and every step became a(n)50
Maya's muscles ached and she51 hard,but she didn't give up.She knew that each
step forward,nio matter how small,brought her closer to her goal.
52,after hours of effort,Maya reached the summit.The view there was more
breathtaking than she had ever imagined.In that moment,Maya realized that the journey
was not just about reaching the top;it was about 53 her own strength and resilience.
From that day forward,Maya never doubted herself again.She 54 each new
challenge with the same determination and courage,knowing that she had the strength to
climb any mountain,both in the world and 55 herself.
41.A.searched for B.dreamed about C.thought about
D.departed for
42.A.essentials
B.instruments
C.collections
D.possessions
43.A.settled down
B.tripped over
C.pressed on
D.gave up
44.A.impressive
B.adventurous
C.injured
D.seasoned
45.A.warned
B.persuaded
C.admitted
D.declared
46.A.annoyance
B.disappointment
C.doubt
D.horror
47.A.
unresolved
B.
unsure
C.
secure
D.predictable
48.A.intention
B.
assumption
C.
fantasy
D.inference
49.A.repeated
B.
renewed
C.
revised
D.
reversed
50.A.dilemma
B.option
C.struggle
D.disaster
51.A.laughed
B.shouted
C.lifted
D.breathed
52.A.Slowly
B.Eventually
C.Surprisingly
D.Eagerly
53.A.defining
B.
measuring
C.
unfolding
D
discovering
54.A.faced
B.
posed
C.
launched
D.resolved
55.A.
beyond
B.outside
C.around
D.within
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】亿人在用的扫描A