More practice for Unit 1 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下学期

More practice for Unit 1 (8B) Name: Class: I. Fill in the blanks with proper words with the first letter given. 1. Oxygen is kind of gas we need to b_____________ for living. 2. Some factories r_______________ harmful gases into the air which causes pollution. 3. Jack has failed his Math exam. I s_______________ he must be quite sad now. 4. Jessie enjoys c_______________ pictures of different dogs. 5. Jimmy didn’t break the vase. The f_______________ is Tommy did it. 6. A stranger w_______________ the careless boy not to move when a car was coming towards. 7. The more you c_______________ with your parents, the more you can understand one another. 8. The terrible flood (洪水) d_______________ almost all the houses in the village last year. 9. Mandy is i_______________ the headmaster for a newspaper report. 10. Put on the sunglasses. They will p_______________ you from the strong sunshine. II. Write words after the example. (e.g. go went gone going) 1. bring _________________________________________________ 2. lie(躺下) ______________________________________________ 3. develop ______________________________________________ 4. begin _________________________________________________ 5. enjoy _________________________________________________ 6. win __________________________________________________ 7. freeze _________________________________________________ 8. hide __________________________________________________ III. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Magnolia flower _______ its large sweet-smelling flower. A. is famous for B. is known as C. is similar to D. is responsible for ( ) 2. French is used not only in France but some African countries _______. A. also B. as well C. as well as D. still ( ) 3. Every year, _______ trees are cut down and burned. A. millions B. millions of C. hundreds D. hundreds of ( ) 4. Jack’s father made him _______ an article in English before dinner, but Jack found it boring. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. to write ( ) 5. Jerry _______ interested in football since he was 8 years old. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. to write ( ) 6. Oscar _______ back home from school when the crash took place. A. comes B. came C. was coming D. has come ( ) 7. David tried hard and got what he wanted _______ the end. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 8. We can help protect the environment by _______ trees. A. plant B. not cut down C. took good care of D. not burning ( ) 9. The little tree we planted is _______ tall now. A. two metre and half B. two metres and a half C. two and a half metre D. two and half metres ( ) 10. Some people believe that computer games _______ their lives more enjoyable. A. keep B. change C. make D. leave IV. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of given words. 1. Every one of us can do something to help stop _______________. (pollution) 2. Quite a few _______________ have been to Mary’s school to give speeches on space. (science) 3. I can’t stop reading this _______________ story for even a second. (excite) 4. Mike is such an _______________ man that he always makes us feel bored. (interest) 5. The little boy enjoys _______________ those small ants and their “homes”. (study) 6. Russia is a huge country which has almost all the _______________ resources like coal, oil, forests, etc. (nature) 7. It was _______________ very heavily this time yesterday. (rain) 8. _______________used to be her favourite subject at school, but now she works as a Physics teacher. (chemistry) 9. Daisy will _______________ pass the exam as she really works hard. (certain) 10. Doing exercise regularly helps us stay _______________. (health) V. Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1. Don’t talk to your father now. He _______________(make) a phone call. 2. Chew is a fan of APPLE products. He _______________(buy) 3 iPhone since they came into being. 3. Look, the cake Ann _______________(taste) must _______________(taste) nice. She has already had five! 4. I _______________ (not believe) her though she asks me to do so and _______________(say) she _______________(tell) the truth. 5. Kim always worked hard and he _______________(own) a bakery now. 6. We _______________(do) a project on environment these days. 7. Hurry up, the plane _______________ (take) off in 30 minutes. VI. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Dr. Ray is not only interested in trees but also sea animals. (用as well as改写句子， 保持句子原意) Maria is interested in _____________________________________________. 2. Trees are known as the pollution fighters. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________? 3. Dr. Ray hardly drives to work. (保持句意) (改为反义疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Judy said thanks to Dr. Ray. Dr. Ray helped her finish the project. (合并成一句) Judy ______________________________________________ finish the project. 5. Judy knew almost nothing about trees in the past. (保持句意) Judy ___________________________________________ about trees in the past. 6. Tortoises live longer than whales. (保持句意) Whales ________________________________________________ as tortoises. 7. outdoors, typhoon people, go, allowed, passed, fierce, not, to , until, the, has, are (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. VII. Reading comprehension (A) Complete the passage with proper words. Plants give us a lot of different food and drinks. In fact, the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves that grow on bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of rain. They also like warm weather. The leaves contain caffeine. This can wake you up when you feel t___________. Do you know what the drink is ?It's tea! The f___________ person to drink tea was probably a man living in China about 4,000 years ago. According to history, he discovered tea when he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of b___________ water. The man drank the mixture and thought it tasted delicious. Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in different ways. For example ,the Chinese sometimes a______________ flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy plain green tea. Arabs like tea with mint and lots of sugar. In North America, many people believe iced tea with lemon is the best d___________ for a hot summer day. There are many ways to drink tan. why not try a new way? (B) Choose the best answer. Friendship is so important in our life that almost everyone needs friends. We all like to feel ___1___ someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. Certainly, we don’t ___2___ want people to be around. We sometimes need to be alone. But we feel lonely if we have never had a friends. No two people are just the same. Friend sometimes don’t get on well with each other. It doesn’t mean they no longer ___3___ each other. Most of the time, they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away to another city. Then we feel very ___4___. We miss them very much, but we can call or ___5___ to them to keep in touch. And we can also make some new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like some of the new friends when we get to know them. ( ) 1. A. strange with B. close to C. angry with D. far from ( ) 2. A. always B. never C. often D. seldom ( ) 3. A. know B. think C. hate D. like ( ) 4. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised ( ) 5. A. smile B. speak C. write D. phone (C) Answer the questions. Stop. Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound . Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors（拖拉机）. Rock music is also noise. What happens who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But, most important, constant（不断的）loud noise can cause a loss of hearing. Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel（分贝）to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level（层次）causes great hearing loss (丧失). 1. What kind of pollution is the passage talking about? _______________________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage, where may noise come from? (List at least five causes) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What happens to people if they always hear loud noise? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What is a decibel used for? _______________________________________________________________ 5. How many decibels might it be when you have a talk with your friends? _______________________________________________________________ 6. When does noise cause the greatest hearing loss? _______________________________________________________________ 以下是对这套题目的详细解析： I. 填空题 1. “Oxygen is kind of gas we need to b__reathe__ for living.” ：breathe 表示“呼吸”，我们需要氧气来呼吸以维持生命。 2. “Some factories r__elease__ harmful gases into the air which causes pollution.” ：release 意思是“释放，排放”，工厂排放有害气体。 3. “Jack has failed his Math exam. I s__uppose__ he must be quite sad now.” ：suppose 表示“认为，猜想”，猜想杰克因为考试不及格而伤心。 4. “Jessie enjoys c__rawing__ pictures of different dogs.” ：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，draw 表示“画画”，用 drawing。 5. “Jimmy didn’t break the vase. The f__ault__ is Tommy did it.” ：fault 意思是“过错，责任”，是汤米的过错打碎了花瓶。 6. “A stranger w__arned__ the careless boy not to move when a car was coming towards.” ：warn 表示“警告”，过去式 warned，陌生人警告男孩。 7. “The more you c__ommunicate__ with your parents, the more you can understand one another.” ：communicate 表示“交流”，交流越多理解越多。 8. “The terrible flood (洪水) d__estroyed__ almost all the houses in the village last year.” ：destroy 意思是“破坏，毁坏”，洪水毁坏房屋，用过去式 destroyed。 9. “Mandy is i__nterviewing__ the headmaster for a newspaper report.” ：interview 表示“采访”，这里用现在进行时 interviewing。 10. “Put on the sunglasses. They will p__rotect__ you from the strong sunshine.” ：protect...from... 保护......免受......，用 protect。 II. 写单词 这部分是考查动词的不同形式，包括原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 III. 选择题 1. A ：“be famous for”表示“因......而出名”，木兰花因花大且香而出名。 2. B ：“as well”常用于句末，表示“也”。 3. B ：“millions of”表示“数以百万计的”，固定短语。 4. A ：“make sb. do sth.”使某人做某事，用动词原形 write。 5. A ：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“be interested in”表示“对......感兴趣”。 6. C ：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。 7. B ：“in the end”表示“最后”，固定短语。 8. D ：“by not burning trees”通过不焚烧树木，by 表示方式，后接动名词。 9. B ：“two metres and a half”表示“两米半”，meter 要用复数形式。 10. C ：“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，“make their lives more enjoyable”使他们的生活更愉快。 IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “pollution” 后接名词，pollution 是不可数名词。 2. “scientists”：a few 修饰可数名词复数，science 变 scientist，复数形式 scientists。 3. “exciting”：修饰 story，用 exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 4. “uninteresting”：such 后接名词，根据语境用 uninteresting，表示“无趣的”。 5. “studying”：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 studying。 6. “natural”：修饰 resources，用形容词 natural，表示“自然的”。 7. “raining”：“was/were + 现在分词”构成过去进行时，rain 的现在分词是 raining。 8. “Chemistry”：句首，用名词作主语，chemistry 表示“化学”。 9. “certainly”：修饰动词 pass，用副词 certainly。 10. “healthy”：stay 后接形容词，healthy 表示“健康的”。 V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. “is making”：根据“Don’t talk to your father now.”可知用现在进行时。 2. “has bought”：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 3. “is tasting; taste”：“look”表明正在进行，Ann 正在品尝的蛋糕；taste 系动词，后接形容词 nice。 4. “won't believe; say; has told”：“though”引导让步状语从句，根据语境主句用一般将来时 won't believe；and 连接并列谓语，用 say；“tell the truth”动作发生在“say”之前，用现在完成时 has told。 5. “owns”：now 表明用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 owns。 6. “are doing”：“these days”是现在进行时的标志。 7. “will take”：“in + 一段时间”表将来，用一般将来时。 VI. 改写句子 1. “Maria is interested in trees as well as sea animals.” 2. “What are trees known as?” 3. “Dr. Ray hardly drives to work, does he?” 4. “Judy thanked Dr. Ray for helping her finish the project.” 5. “Judy knew little about trees in the past.” 6. “Whales don't live as long as tortoises.” 7. “People are not allowed to go outdoors until the fierce typhoon has passed.” VII. 阅读理解 (A) 1. tired ：感到疲倦时，茶中的咖啡因能提神。 2. first ：表示第一个喝茶的人。 3. boiling ：boiling water 表示“沸水”。 4. add ：add...to... 表示“往......添加......”。 5. drink ：表示饮品。 (B) 1. B ：feel close to 表示“感觉亲近”，我们都喜欢感觉与某人亲近。 2. A ：我们不是总是想要有人在身边。 3. D ：朋友有时相处不好，但不意味着不再喜欢彼此。 4. B ：朋友搬走会感到伤心。 5. C ：可以写信保持联系。 (C) 1. The passage is talking about noise pollution. 2. Noise may come from many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors, and rock music. 3. They have trouble in sleeping and constant loud noise can cause a loss of hearing. 4. A decibel is used to measure the loudness of a sound. 5. Between 40 and 65 decibels. 6. Noise at over 120 decibels causes the greatest hearing loss. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$