Unit 1 Trees 词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册

牛津上海版Unit 1 Trees 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 average age 平均年龄 The average age of our class is 14. 我们班的平均年龄是14岁。 2 on average 平均来说 On average, she reads 3 books a month. 她平均每月读3本书。 3 average temperature 平均温度 The average temperature in summer is 28 . 夏天的平均温度是28摄氏度。 4 shopping item 购物商品 Milk is a common shopping item. 牛奶是常见的购物商品。 5 menu item 菜单项目 The menu item includes pizza and salad. 菜单上有披萨和沙拉。 6 an item of clothing 一件衣物 She bought an item of clothing at the store. 她在店里买了一件衣服。 7 air fighter 战斗机 The air fighter flew across the sky. 战斗机从天空飞过。 8 freedom fighter 自由战士 He is known as a freedom fighter. 他作为自由战士而闻名。 9 fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 Her brother wants to be a fighter pilot. 她哥哥想成为战斗机飞行员。 10 in fact 事实上 In fact, he is good at math. 事实上,他数学很好。 11 as a matter of fact 实际上 As a matter of fact, I like science better. 实际上,我更喜欢科学。 12 the fact is that… 事实是…… The fact is that she never told a lie. 事实是她从不说谎。 13 famous scientist 著名科学家 Edison was a famous scientist. 爱迪生是著名科学家。 14 work as a scientist 当科学家 He works as a scientist in a lab. 他在实验室当科学家。 15 a team of scientists 一组科学家 A team of scientists studied the problem. 一组科学家研究了这个问题。 16 be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in playing chess. 我对下棋感兴趣。 17 get interested in 开始对……感兴趣 She got interested in painting last year. 她去年开始对绘画感兴趣。 18 feel interested in 对……感到兴趣 He feels interested in history stories. 他对历史故事感兴趣。 19 notebook computer 笔记本电脑 I use a notebook computer for online classes. 我用笔记本电脑上网课。 20 take a notebook 带笔记本 Remember to take a notebook to the meeting. 记得带笔记本去开会。 21 write in a notebook 在笔记本上写 She writes her diary in a notebook. 她在笔记本上写日记。 22 suppose sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事 I suppose him to finish homework on time. 我认为他会按时完成作业。 23 I suppose that… 我猜想…… I suppose that she is at home. 我猜想她在家。 24 be supposed to do 应该做某事 You are supposed to wear a mask in public. 公共场合应该戴口罩。 25 breathe in 吸入 Breathe in deeply and then out. 深吸气,然后呼出。 26 breathe out 呼出 He breathed out a sigh of relief. 他松了口气。 27 need to breathe 需要呼吸 All living things need to breathe. 所有生物都需要呼吸。 28 pure water 纯净水 We should drink pure water every day. 我们每天应该喝纯净水。 29 pure air 洁净的空气 Trees help provide pure air. 树木帮助提供洁净的空气。 30 pure white 纯白色 The cat has pure white fur. 这只猫有纯白色的毛。 31 natural gas 天然气 Many homes use natural gas for cooking. 许多家庭用天然气做饭。 32 gas station 加油站 We stopped at the gas station to refuel. 我们在加油站停车加油。 33 carbon dioxide gas 二氧化碳气体 Plants absorb carbon dioxide gas. 植物吸收二氧化碳气体。 34 release gas 释放气体 Factories release harmful gas. 工厂释放有害气体。 35 release energy 释放能量 The sun releases energy to the earth. 太阳向地球释放能量。 36 release pressure 释放压力 Listening to music helps release pressure. 听音乐帮助释放压力。 37 lack of oxygen 缺氧 Lack of oxygen can be dangerous. 缺氧可能很危险。 38 produce oxygen 产生氧气 Plants produce oxygen during the day. 植物白天产生氧气。 39 oxygen mask 氧气面罩 The doctor put an oxygen mask on the patient. 医生给病人戴上氧气面罩。 40 per hectare 每公顷 The farm produces 5 tons of wheat per hectare. 农场每公顷产5吨小麦。 41 hectare of land 公顷土地 They own 10 hectares of land. 他们拥有10公顷土地。 42 100 hectares 100公顷 The nature reserve covers 100 hectares. 自然保护区占地100公顷。 43 produce food 生产食物 Farmers produce food for people. 农民为人们生产食物。 44 produce energy 产生能量 Solar panels produce energy from the sun. 太阳能板从太阳产生能量。 45 keep alive 使存活 Water is important to keep alive. 水对存活很重要。 46 stay alive 活下去 They stayed alive by eating berries. 他们靠吃浆果活下去。 47 alive and well 安然无恙 The cat was found alive and well. 那只猫被找到时安然无恙。 48 as well as 也;还 She likes math as well as science. 她喜欢数学和科学。 49 natural environment 自然环境 We should protect the natural environment. 我们应该保护自然环境。 50 natural resources 自然资源 Trees are important natural resources. 树木是重要的自然资源。 51 natural disaster 自然灾害 Earthquakes are serious natural disasters. 地震是严重的自然灾害。 52 turn on air conditioner 开空调 Please turn on the air conditioner. 请打开空调。 53 turn off air conditioner 关空调 Don’t forget to turn off the air conditioner. 别忘了关空调。 54 air conditioner remote 空调遥控器 Where is the air conditioner remote? 空调遥控器在哪里? 55 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 The teacher warned us to study hard. 老师警告我们要努力学习。 56 warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 Parents warn kids about stranger danger. 父母提醒孩子注意陌生人危险。 57 warn sb. against doing 警告某人不要做 The sign warns people against swimming here. 标志警告人们不要在这里游泳。 58 protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受…… Umbrellas protect us from the rain. 雨伞保护我们免受雨淋。 59 protect the environment 保护环境 Everyone should protect the environment. 每个人都应保护环境。 60 protect wildlife 保护野生动物 We need to protect wildlife in the forest. 我们需要保护森林里的野生动物。 61 chemical reaction 化学反应 Mixing vinegar and baking soda causes a chemical reaction. 混合醋和小苏打会引起化学反应。 62 chemical plant 化工厂 The chemical plant produces medicine. 这家化工厂生产药品。 63 chemical pollution 化学污染 Chemical pollution harms the ocean. 化学污染危害海洋。 64 nasty smell 难闻的气味 There’s a nasty smell in the kitchen. 厨房里有难闻的气味。 65 nasty weather 恶劣天气 We can’t go out in this nasty weather. 这种恶劣天气我们不能出去。 66 nasty taste 糟糕的味道 The medicine has a nasty taste. 这药味道很糟糕。 67 join in 参加(活动) Will you join in the school sports meeting? 你会参加学校运动会吗? 68 join the army 参军 His brother joined the army last year. 他哥哥去年参军了。 69 join hands 联手;合作 Let’s join hands to solve the problem. 我们联手解决这个问题吧。 70 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 I communicate with my friends by phone. 我通过电话和朋友交流。 71 communicate ideas 交流想法 We communicate ideas in the group discussion. 我们在小组讨论中交流想法。 72 help one another 互相帮助 Classmates should help one another. 同学应该互相帮助。 73 learn from one another 互相学习 We can learn from one another in the team. 我们在团队中可以互相学习。 74 support one another 互相支持 Friends should support one another. 朋友应该互相支持。 75 burn down 烧毁(建筑) The old house burned down in the fire. 老房子在火灾中烧毁了。 76 burn out 燃尽;耗尽 The candle burned out after an hour. 蜡烛一小时后燃尽了。 77 burn calories 燃烧卡路里 Running helps burn calories. 跑步帮助燃烧卡路里。 78 replace A with B 用B替换A She replaced sugar with honey in the recipe. 她在食谱中用蜂蜜代替糖。 79 replace sb. 代替某人 Nobody can replace your mother. 没人能代替你妈妈。 80 replace old things 更换旧物 It’s time to replace old things in the room. 是时候更换房间里的旧物了。 81 hardly ever 几乎从不 He hardly ever eats junk food. 他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 82 hardly any 几乎没有 There’s hardly any milk left in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。 83 hardly possible 几乎不可能 It’s hardly possible to finish so much work in an hour. 一小时内完成这么多工作几乎不可能。 84 destroy the environment 破坏环境 Cutting down trees destroys the environment. 砍伐树木破坏环境。 85 destroy buildings 摧毁建筑 The earthquake destroyed many buildings. 地震摧毁了许多建筑。 86 exchange ideas 交换想法 We exchange ideas in the English corner. 我们在英语角交换想法。 87 exchange gifts 互赠礼物 Friends exchange gifts on birthdays. 朋友在生日互赠礼物。 88 exchange students 交换生 She met an exchange student from Canada. 她遇到了一位来自加拿大的交换生。 89 in nature 在大自然中 We can see many beautiful plants in nature. 我们在大自然中能看到许多美丽的植物。 90 protect nature 保护自然 It’s important to protect nature. 保护自然很重要。 91 nature reserve 自然保护区 Pandas live in the nature reserve. 大熊猫生活在自然保护区。 92 main idea 主旨;中心思想 Can you find the main idea of the story? 你能找到故事的主旨吗? 93 main reason 主要原因 The main reason for being late is traffic. 迟到的主要原因是交通。 94 heavy lorry 重型卡车 Heavy lorries carry goods on the road. 重型卡车在路上运货。 95 lorry driver 卡车司机 His father is a lorry driver. 他父亲是卡车司机。 96 drive a lorry 开卡车 He learned to drive a lorry last year. 他去年学会了开卡车。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$