期末复习 Unit 1知识点通关 2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

8BU1知识点通关小测 Name: Exercise1：Write the correct–ing form of these verbs 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 be_____________ become ________ begin__________ carry__________ drop___________ escape_________ lie____________ pull___________ put____________ rain___________ steal___________ wait___________ Exercise2: Choose the best answer ( )1. Sorry for the inconvenience. The workers ________the museum at the moment. A.are repairing B.were repairing C.repaired D.have repaired ( )2.Listen, someone ________ the violin in the music room. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.play ( )3.--Tony, could you give me a hand? --Wait a moment. I _______. A.lock the door B.will lock the door C.am locking the door D.was locking the door ( )4.It is four o’clock in the afternoon. The children ________ on the sports ground. A.play B.was playing C.is playing D.are playing ( )5. As a local journalist, Hans ________big events of the city every day. A.will report B. reports C. is reporting D. reported ( )6. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _________back. A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come ( )7.George’s mother will never punish him if he____the truth. A.tells B. will tell C. is telling D. told ( )8. The train _______ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once. A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.leaving ( )9.--Whose shirt is it? --It _______ Jon. A.is belong to B.belong to C.belongs to D.is belonging to Exercise3:Complete the sentences with the given word in its proper forms 1.The flood took the ______________ of his mother and brother.(live) 2.What a ___________ boy he is!(live) 3.We don’t know whether he’s _____________ or dead.(live) 4.He is still _____________ with his parents.(live) 5.Who is the finest _______________ pianist now?(live) Exercise4: Choose the proper words to complete the sentences 1.Either they or Jim ___________going to shanghai next Saturday.(are/is) 2. Not only I but also he ___________ wrong .(am/is ) 3.The son, as well as the parents _____________ to go there.(wants/want) ( )4. I hope to become healthy as well as ______ happily every day. A. to live B.live C.lived D.living More practice： ( ) 1. It’s still hot in Shanghai ___________ the end of August. A) on B) in C) at D) by ( ) 2. They had a long discussion and finally they agreed ___________ each other. A) on B) with C) for D) at ( ) 4. Blake is ____________ , but the flood took the __________ of his mother and brother. A) living…life B) living…lives C) alive…life D) alive…lives ( ) 5. Words can __________ describe how __________ we were at that moment. A) hard…exciting B) hard…excited C) hardly…excited D) hardly…exciting ( ) 6. How can we _________ this disease __________ spreading? A) protect… against B) provide…with C) protect…from D) save…from ( ) 7. The system of Scents-cape makes the player____ his sense of smell while playing games. A) use B) uses C) using D) to use ( ) 8. Joseph ____________ a knot now. Please ____________ the phone, Jane. A) is tieing… answering B) is tying…answer C) ties…answering D) tied…answer 9.They raised enough money to _______________ (product) a new film. 10.______________(science) begin to break through in the fight against caner. 11.Physics is an ______________ subject. All the students in our class show great ___________ in it. (interested) 12.Men often have to face _______________ (nature) disasters like earthquakes. 13.How long can you hold your _____________ (breathe) under water? 14.A good ____________ (begin) is half done. 15.The restaurant is so crowded that people can’t enjoy a real family dinner.(改为同义句) The restaurant is ___________ crowded for people __________ __________ a real family dinner. 17.My father owns a Chinese restaurant.(改为同义句) The Chinese restaurant _______________ ________ my father. 18.Many countries are making laws to fight pollution. (划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ many countries making laws? 8BU2知识点通关测验 Name: Exercise1： ( )1. The mother didn’t leave _____ her son got on the train and disappeared in the distance. A. if B. since C. until D. while ( )2. The child waited in the supermarket ____ his mother came back to find him. A. until B. if C. although D. because 3. When Jim went to bed yesterday, it was eleven o’clock. (保持句意不变) Jim __________ go to bed __________ it was eleven o’clock yesterday. Exercise2: 1) Most of us like to buy these Teddy Bears. They look so_____. A. nicely B. well C. beautifully D. lovely 2)--You don’t look very______. Are you ill? -- No, I’m just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 3) What he said made everyone feel ______. A. comfortable B. comfort C. comforting D. comfortably Exercise ( )1.Kate is new here. She has______friends. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )2. Hurry up. There is_______time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )3.There is only____ shampoo in the bottle. Shall we go and buy some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )4. There are ____ mistakes in Alice’s article, so her teacher is pleased with her work. A．a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )5. Mr. Bean needs ____ money to buy a new car. A. great amounts of B. quite a few C. a great many D. a large number of ( )6. Now, some robots are____ to do the same things as people. A. smart enough B. too smart C. smart too D. enough smart ( )7. I’m sure he can run ______ to win the race. A. enough quickly B. quickly enough C. quick enough D. enough quickly 8. The room of that hotel is very big. We can hold a meeting in it. (合并为一句) The room of that hotel is _________ _________ for us to hold a meeting. ( )1. I want to know what you meant ____ saying that. Could you repeat it slowly? A. on B. for C. by D. with ( )2. Lily, remember not ____ your homework until tomorrow. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. to leave ( )3. If I am free tomorrow, I ____ to visit you and your wife. A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone ( )4. I __ the basketball game in the gym, so I can’t hear you clearly. You can call me later. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching ( )5. You ____ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ( )6. — Must I finish the report today? — I’m afraid you ____. The boss wants to read your report as soon as possible, so the quicker, the better. A. need B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 词转 1)There’s much ______ meat in the fridge and we don’t need to buy any. (freeze) 2)The children all ______ when they heard the frightening laughter at night. (freeze) 3) Tom became ____________ after he was asked again and again. (patient) 4)He is sitting _____________ in the new sofa. (comfortable) 5）My sister __________ me and makes me anxiety. (puzzle) 6）I’m really __________ that I haven’t heard from my friend for so long. (puzzle) 7) Listening to music is _________, so we feel _________. (relax) 8）Don’t____________ him like that, he’s only a child. (treatment) 9) The ________ inside the batteries produce electricity. (chemical) 8. May will have a five-day holiday. She wants to go to Hainan Island to relax __________. (she) 9. There is something wrong with my computer. May I use__________? (you) 10. Nowadays water _____________ becomes a serious problem in the world. (pollute) 1) China ________ is one of the most famous newspapers in the world.（day） 2) My father reads ______ newspapers when he has breakfast. (day) 3) We get bills for water, electricity and gas every month. (对划线提问) ________ ________ do we get bills for water, electricity and gas? 13. They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish and waste water. (就画线部分提问) _________ _________ they build the new factory? （首字母填空） 11. The doctor gave him a t____________ check before telling him the problem. 12. Nothing is more p____________ than friendship. 8BU3知识点通关 Exercise1： 1. The weather in Shanghai is very __________ in this summer these days. (change) 2. He stood up ____________ when the lady entered the room. (polite) 3. The ____________ of March is Planting Trees Day. (twelve) 4. The camera needs two ____________ to get energy to work. (battery) 5. We can ask a ____________ to help with the housework. (serve) 6. He looked ____________ when Tim played a trick on him. (fool) 7. Would you please ________ the problem for me again? (explanation) 8. Water is visible but air is ____________ (visible) Exercise 2： 1.Will you please tell me ____. A, where Pudong Airport is B, how far Pudong Airport was C, how can we get to Pudong Airport D, when was Pudong Airport built 2.I’d like to know ____. A, when will he give back the tape B, whether has he received higher education C, that he has been busy D, whether she will join in our English Evening 3.A computer can only do ____ you have told it to do. A, how B, what C, after D, when 4.I wonder ____ they will come here with tomorrow. A, whether B, when C, who D, how 5.No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us talk or not. A, when B, whether C, where D, if 6.I want to know ____ my son likes the T-shirt. A, if B, what C, which D, that 7.Our class teacher has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ____ he will come back. A, how long B, how often C, how fast D, how soon 8.The weather forecast doesn’t say ____. A, if it will rain tomorrow B, when will it rain tomorrow C, if it would rain tomorrow D, If it rains tomorrow Exercise3: ( ) 1. Her success encouraged me _________ the same thing. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( ) 2. “Has _________ ever seen electricity?” Ben asked his Dad. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one ( ) 3.Dad bought me a_________ of sweets as the prize. A. pack B. pocket C. packet D. pockets ( ) 4. There is going to _________ a concert tomorrow afternoon. A. be B. have C is D. has ( ) 5. We must not ________ more lights than we need. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up ( ) 6.Water changes _________ ice when it is very cold. A. into B. in C. for D. to ( ) 7. At home, children must be careful _______ fire without an adult. A. of B. with C. at D. for ( ) 8. --________ I have a look at your new pencil-box? --Yes, you ________. A. May; must B. May; may C. Must; can D. Can; must ( ) 9. –Must I finish this work now? --No, you _____. You can give me tomorrow. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 10. Do you know _______ A. where electricity comes from? B. where does electricity come from? C. where electricity came from? D. where did electricity come from? More practice I. Choose the best answer. 1. Can you help me to _________ a good idea? A. think of B. think about C. think over D. think in 2. Please________ the length of the desk with a ruler. A. measure B. cut C. do D. make 3. We can find moving energy from a/an __________ . A. electric cooker B. radio C. vacuum cleaner D. torch 4. Everyone__________ go through the security check（安检）when entering the World Expo Park. A. can B. may C. must D. ought 5. --Can you tell me__________？She looks so pale. --She has a bad headache. A. what is wrong with her B. what the matter is with her C. what is matter with her D. how is her 6.Nowadays houses are mostly ________________ by electricity. A. light B. lighter C. lit D. lighted 7. These days I hire two ________________ in my house. A. man servants B. men servant C. man servant D. men servants 8. Jim called the thief and hit him __________________ the face. A. on B. in C. by D. at 9. He doesn’t care _______________ the cold weather. A. of B. for C. to D. about 10. Anyone can answer that question, ________________? A. can he B. can’t they C. can’t he D. doesn’t he 11. —Have you seen________ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it_________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 12. —Mum, I'm offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job. —Really? It just sounds_______to be true. A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well 13. _________the end of last week, I __________five English songs. A. At... had learned B. By... have learned C. By... had learned D. In... have learned 14. —This dress was last year's style. —I think it still looks perfect_________ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 15. Tom doesn't understand ___________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 16. Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the __________hurdles. We are proud of him.A. 110-metre B. 110-metres C. 110 metre D. 110 metres 17. Look! There__________ playing with together in the zoo. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 18. The manager_________ that the business would be worse after the stock(股票) went down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke 19. English people ________use Mr. before a man's first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 20. The _______ inside the batteries produce electricity. A. chemist B. chemistry C. chemical D. chemicals II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. We made fun of Sam on April ___________(fool) Day. 2.A policeman gave the students a talk on road_________(safe) last Friday. 3. My grandmother usually uses the __________ (electricity) kettle to boil water. 4. Come here at once if your handwriting _________ ___________already. (finish) 5. It is the best novel I __________ ever ___________ before. (read) 6. We should save electricity by using fewer__________(electricity) appliances. 7. Some friends of_________(we) will come to our Christmas party tonight. 8. He was told ________ _________ at night. (not shout) 9. Only Pansy_________(explanation) the reason to the teacher just now. III. Rewrite the sentences as required 1. The boy looks like a fool. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ the boy look ________ ? 2. Mike looked foolish before. (保持原句意思 ) Mike __________ ____________ a fool before. 3. Kitty always talked to her teachers politely. (就划线部分提问) ________ ___________ Kitty always talk to her teachers? 4. The size of your sports shoes is not the same as mine. I can't wear them. (保持原句意思) The size of your sports shoes is_____________ ____________ mine. I can't wear them. 5. Mr. Green likes Chinese tea better than coffee. (保持原句意思) Mr. Green ____________ Chinese tea __________ coffee. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work a_______________? The Programme for International Students Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are h ___ , also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries. But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on test, s_________ just average collaborative（合作的）skills. “Other r____________ might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,”said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very important for p _____ students for today’s society.” he added.“Luckily, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.” Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend（趋向于）to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes（态度）towards relationships, which means they are much e_______________ to communicate with. PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to e____________ students to collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitude toward collaborating. 8BU4知识点通关 Exercise1： ( )1.We were all very tired and thirsty. Danny suggested ___ a rest. A.have B.having C.to have D.had ( )2.That doctor suggested that the patient ____ smoking to keep healthy. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping Exercise2: 改成宾语从句 1.I am going to the cinema. Linda says ___________________________________________________________. 2.How fast does he drive？ I didn’t know _________________________________________________________. 3.Have you finished reading the newspaper? Arthur asked me ___________________________________ ___________________. 4.Light travels faster than sound.’ Mr Li told us _________________________________________________________. ( )1. I don’t know______ the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.when he comes D.how he will come ( )2.Could you tell me _______ ? A.what I could do next B.what I can do next C.what can I do next D.what could I do next ( )3.I wanted to know _______. A.when would he arrive at school B.when he would arrive at school C.where would he arrive at school D.where he would arrive at school ( )4. I didn’t know _______. A.whether they were making meeting arrangement B.whether they are making meeting arrangement C.if they are going to make meeting arrangement D.if they will making meeting arrangement ( )5.What did Mike say? He said ________. A.if you are free the next week B.what colour was it C.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring. 1.“Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop?” the secretary asked.(改为宾语从句) The secretary asked ___________ they _________ going to celebrate the opening of the shop. 2.I don’t know where I can put these tables.(改为简单句) I don’t know __________ ___________ put these tables. 3.‘Could you please do me a favor? Tom’s mother asked him.(改为宾语从句) Tom’s mother asked him if ____________ ___________ do her a favor. 4.Chris asks me :“When will the train arrive?”(改为宾语从句) Chris asks me __________ the train _________ arrive. Exercise3: ( )1.After hearing the story, the king asked the young girl to tell him ________ one. A.other B.the other C.another D.others ( )2.Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, ________ are from London. A.another two B.others C.other two D.the other two ( )3.Every person has different taste for music. Some like listening to pop music, ________ prefer the classical. A.the other B.others C.the others D.another ( )4.There are many differences between the twins. For example, one likes to read poems while _______ likes to read novels. A.another B.the other C.other D.others More practice: ( ) 1. I shall vote _________ Linda because she’s responsible and hardworking. A) for B) to C) of D) with ( ) 2. Do you all _____________ which sections you would cover in your newspaper? A) agree on B) agree C) agree to D) agree with ( ) 3. Please write down the names of the ____________ we must subscribe (订阅) on this piece of ___________. A) paper…paper B) papers…papers C) paper…papers D) papers…paper ( ) 4. The first edition of their school newspaper will come out ____________. A) two weeks later B) in two weeks’ time C) after two weeks D) about two weeks ( ) 5. We were afraid of the team from No. 64 School because they were ______ than our team. A) more strong B) a bit strong C) much more strong D) much stronger ( ) 6. You ___________ thank him for ___________us in the discussion. A) ought… join B) should…join C) ought to… joining D) shouldn’t …joining ( ) 7. — ___________ you like to have supper with me? —I’m afraid I can’t. I __________ go to the school to meet Miss Lou, my son’s class teacher. A) Could… must B) Would…have to C) Could…ought to D) Would…should ( ) 8. — It’s raining so hard that we can’t go out for a picnic. —________________________. A) That’s wonderful news! B) Well done! C) I’m pleased to hear that. D) What a pity! ( ) 9. Have you decided ________________? A)which section will on the front page B)whether we should invite our English teacher to join us C)what should we call our newspaper D)who arranged the interview for the section 10. I thought hard before making the ______________ (decide) to change my job. 11. Students should meet at the school _______________ (enter) at 2.20 p.m. 12. Hawaii remains a popular _______________ (choose) for winter vacation travel. 13. He has just bought a house with an _______________ (attraction) garden. 14. They may get ______________ (suggest) on problems that teen girls may have. 15. Benjamin Franklin’s experiments led to the _______________ (discover) of some important findings on electricity. 16. He travelled around the world in his _______________(young). 17. He was the ______________ (win) of the writing competition. 18. Ted broke the school ________________ (recorder) in his high jump. 19.They held a meeting yesterday afternoon. (一般疑问句) ________ they __________ a meeting yesterday afternoon? 20.I hope the new manager will be responsible for the company quickly.(改为同义句) I hope the new manager will ___________ ___________ ____________ the company quickly. 21. We’re going to discuss the problem with our class teacher soon.(改为同义句) We’re going to ___________ __________ the problem with our class teacher soon. 22. They ought to arrange an interview. (反义疑问句) They ought to arrange an interview, _____________ ______________? Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）（每题2分，共12分） The unstoppable love of the snowplow(扫雪机) parent The New York Times Helicopter parenting, the practice of hovering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some wealthy mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any obstacles(障碍) in their child’s path to success, so they don’t have to encounter failure, frustration or lost opportunities. Taken to its criminal extreme, that means bribing SAT proctors(监考人) and paying off college coaches to get children into elite(精英的) colleges—and then going to great lengths to make sure they never know how they got there. It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for elite preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their children never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running the forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their child make the team. Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature(成熟) enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from children to avoid temper tantrums(发脾气) or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications. But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced an obstacle, what happens when they get into the real world? Learning to solve problems, take risks and overcome frustration are crucial(重要的) life skills, many child development experts say, and if parents don’t let their children encounter failure, the children don’t achieve them. 1.What does “snowplow parents” mean? 2.Bribing SAT proctors and paying off college coaches to get children into elite colleges are against the law, aren’t they? 3.Why do some parents hide certain toys from their children? 4.What are important life skills according to the article? 5.What does “them” in the last paragraph refer to? 6.What kind of parents are your parents? Please give details. 8BU5知识点通关 I. Complete the sentences with the words given. 9% 1. You’ll find the _________________ (explain) in the encyclopedia. 2. He has lost his _______________ (see) in a car accident. 3. The small village is famous for its _______________ (death) volcano (火山) nearby. 4. The boy fell off his bicycle and hurt _________________ (his). 5. What’s the exact ________________ (locate ) of the church? 6. In our school each class is 40 minutes in ________________ (long). 7. The airline has an excellent ____________ (safely) record. 8. Reading English newspaper is a way to improve our language ______________ (able). 9. Victoria has a pet dog.___________ (it) name is Harry. II. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings. 同义句转化 1.Can I borrow your mobile phone ? Can you ___________ ___________ your mobile phone? 2.Mr. and Mrs. Lan sent my sister the parcels. Mr. and Mrs. Lan ____________ the parcels ___________ my sister. 3.They made the project without help. They made the project ______________. 4.Nancy had a nice time in Los Angeles. Nancy ____________ ______________ in Los Angeles. 5.Although computers work accurately, some people still prefer to use abacuses. Computers work accurately, ___________some people still prefer to use abacuses. 6.I will have a driving licence after I pass the test. I ___________ _________a driving licence ______________I pass the test. 7. Tina bought him a watch. Tina bought a watch __________ __________. 8. I’ll get you a packet of battery. I’ll get a packet of battery ___________ __________. 9. Mr. Smith sent them a parcel. Mr. Smith sent a parcel __________ __________. 10. The waitress brought Doris’s food immediately after she complained. The waitress brought Doris’s food _________ _________ after she complained. III. Choose the best answer ( ) 1.__________ is too young. Let’s take __________ to the kindergarten. A) Him, he B) He, him C) His, himself D) himself, his ( ) 2.Barbara is a strange girl. She always talks to ___________ when she’s alone. A) her B) she C) hers D) herself ( ) 3. __________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? A) After B) As soon as C) While D) Since ( )4. Sometimes the music ______________ water running from high mountains. A) sounded B) sounded like C) looked D) looked like ( ) 5. I suppose that you were happy to hear the fire engine _____________. A) arrived B) arrives C) arrive D) arriving ( ) 6. Mr. May doesn’t want to work as a taxi driver _____________ he doesn’t like to be in the taxi for too many hours. A) after B) since C) because D) now that ( ) 7. ____________Chinese snooker player Ding Junhui failed again to take home the top prize, the competition meant a lot to him. A) Because B) As C) Although D) When ( ) 8. The big clean-up began ____________ the typhoon passed away. A) as soon as B) before C) until D) while ( ) 9. I was watching English programme in the living room ____________ my daughter was preparing for tomorrow’s examination. A) when B) while C) as D) after ( ) 10. He has published four books ____________ he started writing. A) until B) before C) after D) since ( ) 11. ___________ you weren’t there, I left a message. A) Before B) As C) As soon as D) When ( ) 12. ____________ the alarm _____________, Sandy was playing the violin. A) While, went off B) While, went out C) When, went off D) When, went out ( ) 13. The waitress brought the food ______Doris immediately _________ she complained. A) to, after B) for, after C) to, before D) for…before ( ) 14.The 86-year-old granny shocked everyone ___________she showcased her gymnastic skills at the 2012 Cottbus Gymnastics World Cup. A) before B) until C) when D) although ( ) 15. New York University Shanghai, located in Pudong’s Lujiazui, will enroll_________ first undergraduates in 2013. A) it B) its C) itself D) it’s ( ) 16. The speaker was describing his unusual experience __________ listeners _______ his own words. A) to, in B) to, with C) at , in D) at, with ( ) 17. Mum looked ___________. She looked _________ at Tom because he had broken her favorite vase. A) angry, angry B) angrily, angrily C) angry, angrily D) angrily, angry ( ) 18. . _______________ ! The floor is wet. A) Mind your head B) Look down C) Watch out D) Don’t be so careless A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www.globalfun.com for his students. Cambridge University’s‘doctor of chocolate’ Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weather. It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth. However, the person needs to be good at math. Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature. For that reason, chocolate melts easily in hot weather. You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous, but if there is really a‘doctor of chocolate,’he or she will help people a lot. _____________________________ One logo（商标）isn’t too expensive to print because it doesn’t need much ink, but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot. In order to save money and energy, an American design company made small changes to some famous brands, such as Nike, McDonald’s and Starbucks, to cut the cost. The design company retained the main body of these logos, but left an empty space inside. The logos look almost the same, but in this way, the famous brands could save 39 percent of the ink during the printing process. Let’s hope other companies will take this advice. The measure will save them money and use less energy, too. Funny menu for children Dining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents, because kids are always running round the entire restaurant, saying‘I don’t know what I want’or‘I’m not hungry.’But now, a Maryland restaurant has created the‘Kid Friendlies’menu. It translates children’s words into meals to help parents order for their kids. A father said,‘As a dad, I think this is on the money.’Here is the menu. 69. From the first article, we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near _____. A. 30℃ B. 25℃ C. 37℃ D. 15℃ 70. The underlined“doctor of chocolate,”in the first article probably means‘a person who _______’. A. studies how to make good chocolate in hot weather B. knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition, especially in hot weather C. looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate D. likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well 71. ______ matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company. A. B. C. D. 72. ____ has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out together. A. McDonald’s B. An American design company C. A Maryland restaurant D. Starbucks 73. A parent may probably order _____ if his child doesn’t mind what to eat. A. Basket of Chicken Tenders B. Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich C. Triple Layer PB&J D. Cheese Quesadilla 74. The best title of the second article may be _____. A. A design company B. Ways to print a logo C. Logos of famous brands D. Less ink less waste 8BU6知识点通关 Ⅰ. Read and complete the sentences with the words given 1. France n. French adj. /n. 1) Mary has never been to __________, but she speaks ___________ very well. It’s because her mother has many ________ friends. In Mary’s eyes, _________ are polite and friendly. 2. attraction n. attractive a. attract v. 1) Every day, the Palace Museum _________ a great number of tourists from all over the world. 2) It's quite an ________ building, but somehow it hasn't got much soul. 3) Pop music have great ___________ for me. 3. Britain n. British a./ n. 1) On the wall behind her is a map of the ____________Isles. 2) _____________ has always been a seafaring nation. 4. enable v. able a. 1) Training will __________ you to find work. 2) I am afraid I won't be _______ to visit you on Saturday. 3) He is an ________ lawyer. 5. agricultural a. agriculture n. 1) Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of ___________. 2) The ___________ Bank of China is one of the biggest banks in our country. 6. scenic a. scene n. scenery n. 1) The _________ of this play is set in Ireland. 2) In the mountains of Fujian, there are many ________ spots. 3) The mountain __________ is majestic(壮丽). 7. influence n. influence v. 1) I don't want to _________you. You must decide for yourself. 2) What parents do and say has a great _________ on their children. 8. culture n. cultural a. 1) In American ____________, it is impolite to ask a lady how old she is. 2) The two countries signed a ___________ agreement. 9. leader n. lead v. 1) She _________ me into the dining-room. 2) Which team was the __________ in last year’s league match? 10. organize v. organization n. 1) It is a non-profit ___________. 2) We'll __________ an English newspaper reading contest next week. 3) Efficiency depends on good ____________. 11. paint n. painter n. painting n. 1) The boy is _________a tiger. 2) Peter is a landscape __________. 3) ___________ is taught at our school. 12. Italy n. Italian n. /adj. 1) The RomanT languages such as French, __________, are all derived from Latin. 2) Did you pay a visit to the Leaning Tower in Pisa while you were in __________? 3) Rome is an ______________ city. 4) Our agent in Rome deals with all our ____________ business. 13. officially adv. official a. 1) The new hospital was ______________opened last week. 2) Is the news______________? 14. straight adj. straight adv. 1) Keep the boat in a _______________ line 2) Go ____________down the road and then turn left. 3) Stand _____________and stretch the left hand to the right foot. Ⅱ.Choose the best answer 1. -Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday? -Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 2. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back. a. until b. and c. so d. or 3. Go along the street, ____ you’ll find the market opposite the bank. a. when b. and c. or d. though 4. When she got home, it was too late. _____ she washed her face _____ went to bed. a. Or, or b. And, and c. So, and d. But, and 5. We hope college life will help him to ____. a. spread two wings b. spread his wings c. spread his wing d. spread one wing 6. Charlie Chaplin had a big ______ on film. a. affect b. react c. respond d. influence 7. Cartier is one of the top designers’ _______. a. name b. namely c. names d. named 8. Many Chinese now are thinking about _____ cars. a. to buy b. buy c. bought d. buying 9. China is a large country _____ a long history. a. with b. for c. of d. in 10. It is not polite to enter others’ rooms _________ knocking on the door. A. by B. with C. without D. to 11. We can save energy __________ turning off the light. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. such like 12. China is one of _________ countries where wild tigers still live. A. few B. a few C. the fewest D. fewest 13. – How does Jack usually go to school? - He _________ ride a bike, but now he _________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking D. was used to; is used to walking 14. Wood and stones _________ bridges in many countries. A. used to build B. are used to building C. used for building D. are used for building 15. Everything Everywhere All at Once(《瞬息全宇宙》) is such _______ wonderful science fiction film that I want to see it ______ second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a 16.With the help of TV programme, many of the world’s top designers’ names ________ us. A. are familiar to B. are familiar with C. are similar to D. are similar with 17. It was a terrible car crash. One passenger was seriously hurt, and ________ were all killed. A. the other B. others C. the others D. another 18. Nowadays there are frequent floods ________ global warming becomes more and more serious. A. so B. and C. because D. but 19. In our school library there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are 20. – I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. - ________. He is strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right. B. What a pity C. Take it easy. D. Take your time. Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. 1.The government has decided to ________ most of the narrow streets in Shanghai to make traffic flow better. (wide) 2.The Changjiang River is one of __________________ rivers in the world. (long) 3.His failure in this exam will enable him ________________ hard. (study) 4. Young people can be quickly _______________ by new ideas. (influence) 5. Chinese and western ___________ are very different. (cultural) Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences. 1.Mr. and Mrs. Brown have already been to China twice. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China? 2.Did Tom visit last week’s Auto Show? Do you know? (合并为一句) Do you know _________ Tom _________ last week’s Auto Show? 3. John went to the school library to borrow some books. (对划线部分提问) _________ did John go to the school library _________? 4. He is taller than any other boy in his class. (保持句意基本不变) He is _________ __________ __________ in his class. 5. He went to bed after his mother came back. (保持句意不变) He ________ _________ to bed _________ his mother came back. 6. Since the train has stopped, let’s go to the supermarket.(保持原意) ________ __________ the rain has stopped, let’s go to the supermarket. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very__1__ . You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly __2__ . The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to __3__ one. You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. __4__， you shouldn't be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too __5__ . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven't got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at __6__ can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside. 1. A)interesting B)important C)personal D)satisfying 2. A)died B)improved C)spread D)appeared 3. A)deliver B)repair C)use D)build 4. A)However B)Instead C)So far D)At last 5 A)modern B)difficult C)late D)old 6. A)society B)nature C)pictures D)advertisements $$