14.构词法-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

14 构词法 ( 真题回顾 ) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏淮安）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 2．（2024·西藏）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 3．（2024·甘肃兰州）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 4．（2024·江苏无锡）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 5．（2024·内蒙古包头）—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 6．（2024·黑龙江）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 7．（2024·甘肃临夏）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 8．（2024·江苏扬州）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 9．（2024·云南）China’s Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields.  (quick) 10．（2024·甘肃白银）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 11．（2024·四川达州）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 12．（2024·四川凉山）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 13．（2023·江苏淮安）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 14．（2023·西藏）I （be）a teacher in Xizang for 40 years. 15．（2024·江苏淮安）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 16．（2024·西藏）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 17．（2024·甘肃兰州）—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 18．（2024·江苏无锡）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 19．（2024·内蒙古包头）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different) 20．（2024·黑龙江）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 参考答案 1．tenth 【解析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 2．finished 【解析】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。 3．wisely 【解析】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。明智地学习，好好学习。wise “明智的”，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用其副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 4．have worked 【解析】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 5．actually 【解析】句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。 6．travels 【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。 7．visited 【解析】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。 8．helpful 【解析】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 9．quickly 【解析】句意：中国的北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此空修饰动词develop，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 10．tried 【解析】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。 11．preferred 【解析】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 12．really 【解析】句意：最近，天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really，修饰形容词delicious。故填really。 13．highly 【解析】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 14．have been 【解析】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故have been。 15．worked 【解析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 16．was reading 【解析】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 17．him 【解析】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——他不在这，我能给他捎个口信吗？he“他”，人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 18．to finish 【解析】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。 19．difference 【解析】句意：露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”，形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。 20．minutes’ 【解析】句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。 ( 考点清单 ) 构词法是指利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法，是掌握单词的最主要的方法之一。英语的构词法主要有三种：派生法、转化法和合成法。 知识点1：派生法 在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称作派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。 (一)常见前缀 前缀一般只改变词的意思而不改变其词性。 1．表示否定意义的前缀 前缀 含义及用法 例词 un- “不，非”，形容词、动词等前缀 happy高兴的—unhappy不高兴的 lock锁—unlock开锁；解除锁定 im- “不，非”，形容词前缀，常用在p，b，m开头的单词前 possible可能的—impossible不可能的 polite礼貌的—impolite不礼貌的 in- “不，非”，形容词前缀 active活跃的—inactive不活跃的 expensive昂贵的—inexpensive不贵的 dis- “不，相反”，动词、形容词、名词等前缀 like喜欢—dislike不喜欢 agree同意—disagree不同意 mis- “错误地”，表示错误，动词、名词前缀 understand理解—misunderstand误解 2.表示程度或大小的前缀 前缀 含义 例词 super- 超级 market市场—supermarket超市 man人—superman超人 micro- 微小的 world世界—microworld 微观世界 computer计算机—microcomputer 微型计算机 mini- 小的，短的 bus公共汽车—minibus小型公共汽车 3．其他前缀 前缀 含义 例词 re- 再，重复 build建—rebuild 重建；write写—rewrite重写 en- 使……处于某种状态 rich富有的—enrich使富有；courage勇气—encourage鼓励 mid- 在中间 night夜晚—midnight半夜 tele- 远距离的 camera摄影机—telecamera远距离摄影机 control控制—telecontrol远距离控制；遥控 kilo- 千 meter米—kilometer千米 (二)常见后缀 后缀多数改变词性而不改变词意。 1．名词后缀 后缀 用法 例词 -er 从事某种职业的人 teacher教师　worker工人　writer作家 -or 从事某种职业的人 actor演员　visitor参观者　inventor发明家 -ess 指女性 actress女演员　hostess女主人 -ian 指人 Australian澳大利亚人　musician音乐人 -ist 指人 artist艺术家　pianist钢琴家　scientist科学家 -ment ……的行为 development发展　agreement同意 -(t)ion 状态、行为等 action行动　invention发明　invitation邀请　discussion讨论 -ship 集体、资格、性质、状态等 friendship友谊　relationship关系 -ness 性质、状态、特点等 illness疾病　sadness伤心　kindness仁慈 -ing 活动、状态等 meeting会议　swimming游泳　reading读书 -ce 以 t 结尾的形容词去 t，再加-ce importance重要性　silence沉默　difference差异，不同 2.形容词后缀 后缀 含义 例词 -y 有……特性的 healthy健康的　sleepy困倦的　lucky幸运的　rainy多雨的　noisy吵闹的 -ly 具有……性质； 每隔……时间 weekly每周的　lovely可爱的　friendly友好的 -ous 有……性质的 dangerous危险的　humorous幽默的 -ful 充满……的 careful仔细的　useful有用的　helpful有帮助的 -less 没有，无 careless粗心的　meaningless无意义的 -ern 表示方位 western西方的　southern南方的 -en 表示材料 golden黄金的　wooden木制的 -al 与……有关的 national国家的　traditional传统的　musical音乐的　cultural文化的 -ing 描述事物 interesting有趣的　moving感人的 -ed 表示状况、心情 interested感兴趣的　moved感动的 3．动词后缀 后缀 含义 例词 -en 使变得 deepen使变深　widen使变宽　weaken削弱 4.副词后缀 后缀 含义 例词 -ly 以……方式 widely广泛地　quietly安静地　sadly伤心地 slowly缓慢地　politely有礼貌地 知识点2：转化法 把一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法称作转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。 名词—动词 waste n．浪费—v.浪费　show n．展览；演出—v.展示 water n．水—v.浇水　color n．颜色—v.染色 形容词—动词 slow adj.慢的—v.(使)放慢速度　clean adj.干净的—v.清扫 动词—名词 walk v．散步；走—n.散步　look v．看—n.看；眼神 talk v．谈话—n.谈话　rest v．休息—n.休息 形容词—名词 back adj.后面的—n.后背 知识点3：合成法 将两个或两个以上独立且含义不同的单词合在一起构成新词的方法称作合成法。 词性 合成法 例词 复合名词 名词＋名词 basketball篮球　bookshop书店　housework家务劳动　homework家庭作业 形容词＋名词 blackboard黑板　loudspeaker扬声器 名词＋动词的-ing形式 paper-cutting剪纸　handwriting书法　story-telling讲故事 介词＋名词 afternoon下午　underground地铁 名词＋动词 sunrise日出　daybreak破晓 复合形容词 名词＋过去分词 man-made人造的　handmade手工制作的 形容词/副词＋分词 kind-hearted好心的　good-looking好看的　well-known著名的 复合动词 副词＋动词 overcome克服　oversleep睡过头 复合代词 代词＋名词 something某事 复合副词 副词＋副词 however无论如何 代词＋副词 somewhere某地 复合介词 介词＋名词 inside在……内　outside在……外面 ( 突破练习 ) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Every year my mother (grow) some flowers in the yard. 2．I want (be) your good friend. 3．There will be an in the club next weekend. (active) 4．Write your names on your (notebook), boys. 5．She (pick) some apples and took them home. 6．This is an （interest）book. 7．There are two in our city. (zoo) 8．In the sports meeting, she came in the 200 meters. (three) 9． (shout) loudly and chatting with each other in the library are not polite. 10．Students are talking about the between Mexico and Finland. (difference) 11．The girl was tired, so she sat at the desk, (cover) her face with hands. 12．Jack is old enough to look after (he). 13．I thought English was (easy) than before. 14．Don’t talk (loud) in the room. 15．The at Weifang Kite Festival are from all over the world.（compete) 16．How to prevent COVID-19 successfully is a problem that needs to be solved in the field. (medicine) 17． (this) are my baseballs. 18．We look forward to (achieve) our dreams sometime in the future. 19．We need (keep) our classroom tidy and clean. 20．When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it (patient). 21．Jim was punished because he (copy) his deskmate’s answers in the exam. 22．He (cross) the river to go to school. 23．The story in the game is not (believe). You don’t have to take it seriously. 24．The dog (die) for hours because of the cold weather. 25．China has become one of the (large) trading countries in the world. 26．The (history) from Tsinghua University told us something about Stonehenge. 27．We need to buy some new (furniture). 28．This weekend my friends and I plan (have) a party raise (筹集) money for the poor children. 29．There are lots of (planet) in the solar system. 30．Look! The children are laughing (happy). 31．What (prevent) you from attending Eddie’s concert last week? 32．People should try to save energy by (not leave) lights on all the time. 33． he (like) basketball? 34．My (friend) is always with me. 35．William became after he was asked again and again. (patience) 36．Finally, colour these balloons blue and green. (finish)! 37．I used to (walk) to school last year, but now I am used to (go) to school by bike. 38．My uncle worked for a company two years ago. (construct) 39．It’s said that your personality (form) by both nature and the environment. 40．To celebrate the Spring Festival, Mum says she’ll have our house (paint). 41．Before I arrived at school, my classmates (go) to the zoo. 42．Can you imagine (stay) under the fallen building for 68 hours alone? 43．Jack has （little）money than Helen. 44．The baking attracted cooks from all over the city. (compete) 45．In the end, we all decided to a charity sale for the sick people. (organization) 46．Mary suggested that we (meet) at eight o’clock at the school gate. 47．To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to (prove) correct. 48．Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 49．Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy) 50．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 51．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 52．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 53．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 54．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear. 55．However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 56．As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in (read) this story. 57．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 58．Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China. 59．Should any one of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 60．The movie Chang An tells about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. (story) 61．On Water Splashing (泼) Festival, people splash water on each other to give the best wishes. (happy) 62．The Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in Harbin. (nine) 63．We are really proud that we cooked all the dishes by . (we) 64．The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us how a kind woman tries to challenge and love (her). 65．As long as you enjoy your life, you will find life is . (wonder) 66．The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 67． , the Chinese men’s relay (接力) team beat Japan at the Asian Games in October. (lucky) 68．Mr. Green is going to leave for China on the day of this moth. (five) 69．More and more travel to Dali because of the TV show Go to Windy Places. (visit) 70．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 71．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 72．This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen. 73．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 74．As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying (she) best to finish the tasks. 75．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 76．He (chat) with his friends through WeChat when he was free. 77．I enjoy the warm weather because it’s perfect to do outdoor (activity). 78．Sometimes they strongly (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 79．Tim refused Jacky’s (invite) because they had an argument yesterday. 80．They were too tired and soon fell (sleep). 81．She had a bad and broke her leg because of the heavy snow. (fall) 82．The music festival in our school will be covered . You can watch it even at home. (live) 83．Harbin has become one of the spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot) 84．—When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting . (end) 85．Don’t doubt the that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work. (possible) 86．Too much water is in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it? (waste) 87．The book you’ve just to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. (lend) 88．Would you mind (wait) for me for another ten minutes? 89．Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 90．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 91．Today is my little sister’s (nine) birthday. 92．The little kid had much difficulty all the horses. After all, he was too young.(control) 93．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) 94．The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 95．The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and . (flower) 96．Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 97．I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) 98．Finally, he decided to tell the truth. (wise) 99．The less you complain, the you will be. Just try it! (happy) 100．Enjoy , children! You can get more knowledge. (read) 参考答案 1．grows 【解析】句意：我妈妈每年都在院子里种花。由“Every year”可知，这里的时态为一般现在时；主语“my mother”是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，“grow”的第三人称单数为grows。故填grows。 2．to be 【解析】句意：我想成为你的好朋友。want to be“想成为”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。 3．activity 【解析】句意：下周末俱乐部将有一个活动。由空格前的不定冠词an可知，需填可数名词单数；active意为“活跃的”，是形容词，其名词形式是activity。故填activity。 4．notebooks 【解析】句意：男孩们，在你们的笔记本上写上名字。根据“Write your names on your..., boys.”可知，此处指男孩们的笔记本，空处用名词复数，故填notebooks。 5．picked 【解析】句意：她摘了一些苹果并把它们带回家了。根据“took them home”可知，时态是一般过去时，用pick“摘”的过去式picked，故填picked。 6．interesting 【解析】句意：这是一本有趣的书。此处修饰名词book用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．zoos 【解析】句意：在我们城市有两家动物园。zoo“动物园”，可数名词，two后接复数名词，故填zoos。 8．third 【解析】句意：在运动会上，她200米得了第三名。根据“she came…in the 200 meters”可知，此处强调到达的顺序，用序数词，故填third。 9．Shouting 【解析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗和聊天是不礼貌的。shout“大喊”，是动词，此处是动名词作主语。句子开头，首字母大写。故填Shouting。 10．differences 【解析】句意：学生们正在讨论墨西哥和芬兰的不同之处。difference“差异”。根据“Students are talking about the...between Mexico and Finland”可知，此处表示谈论墨西哥和芬兰的差异，应用复数形式，“差异”为differences。故填differences。 11．covering 【解析】句意：女孩累了，所以她坐在桌子旁，用手捂着脸。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填covering。 12．himself 【解析】句意：杰克已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。当宾语与主语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。 13．easier 【解析】句意：我认为英语比之前容易。根据“than”可知空格处用形容词比较级形式。easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 14．loudly 【解析】句意：不要在房间里大声说话。根据“Don’t talk...(loud) in the room.”可知，空处应填入副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词talk。故填loudly。 15．competitors 【解析】句意：潍坊风筝节的参赛者来自世界各地。compete比赛；根据“The…at Weifang Kite Festival are from all over the world.”及提示词可知，此处是指潍坊风筝节的参赛者；competitor参赛者；由后面的are可知，需用复数形式。故填 competitors。 16．medical 【解析】句意：如何成功预防新冠肺炎是医学领域亟待解决的问题。修饰“field”，用所给词的形容词medical“医学的”，作前置定语。故填medical。 17．These 【解析】句意：这些是我的棒球。根据谓语动词“are”，可知主语应是复数形式，故应填this的复数形式these，句子开头首字母大写。故填These。 18．achieving 【解析】句意：我们期待着在将来的某个时候实现我们的梦想。look forward to期待，介词to后接动名词，故填achieving。 19．to keep 【解析】句意：我们需要保持教室整洁干净。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。 20．impatiently 【解析】句意：当你在书中看到一个不熟悉的单词时，不要不耐烦地跳过它。根据“When you see an unfamiliar word in a book”可知是遇到不熟悉的单词不要不耐烦地跳过，用副词impatiently表示“不耐烦地”，修饰动词短语。故填impatiently。 21．copied 【解析】句意：吉姆被惩罚了，因为他在考试中抄袭他同桌的答案。copy“抄袭，作弊”，根据“Jim was punished”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填copied。 22．crosses 【解析】句意：他过河去上学。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填crosses。 23．believable 【解析】句意：游戏中的故事不可信。你不必把它当回事。根据“You don’t have to take it seriously.”可知，应是游戏中的故事不可信，所以不用当真，is not后应跟形容词作表语；believe对应的形容词是believable“可信的”。故填believable。 24．has been dead 【解析】句意：那条狗因为寒冷的天气死了几个小时了。和一段时间连用，动词用延续性状态的词，die对应的延续性状态是be dead. for+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志词。故填has been dead 25．largest 【解析】句意：中国已成为世界上最大的贸易国之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……之一，固定搭配，由此可知空格处使用最高级，故填largest。 26．historian/historians 【解析】句意：清华大学的历史学家告诉我们一些关于巨石阵的事情。根据“told us”结合所给单词可知是指“历史学家”，historian“历史学家”，可数名词，此处用单数和复数皆可，故填historian(s)。 27．furniture 【解析】句意：我们需要买一些新家具。furniture“家具”，是不可数名词。故填furniture。 28． to have to 【解析】句意：这个周末，我和我的朋友们计划举办一个派对，为贫困的孩子们筹集资金。plan to do“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语；根据“have a party ... raise (筹集) money”可知，举办派对的目的是筹钱，用不定式表示目的。故填to have；to。 29．planets 【解析】句意：在太阳系里有许多行星。planet是可数名词，短语lots of表示“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填填planets。 30．happily 【解析】句意：看孩子们正高兴地笑着。根据“The children are laughing”可知，此空使用副词修饰动词。happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 31．prevented 【解析】句意：是什么阻碍了你参加艾迪上周的音乐会？根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；prevent的过去式为prevented。故填prevented。 32．not leaving 【解析】句意：人们应该尽量通过不总是保持灯亮着的方式节约电。by“通过”介词，后续动名词，做其宾语，非谓语动词的否定形式是直接在其前+not。故填not leaving。 33． Does like 【解析】句意：他喜欢篮球吗？本句是实义动词的一般疑问句，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，用助动词用does，且助动词后用动词原形，空位于句首，故填Does；like。 34．friend 【解析】句意：我的朋友总是和我在一起。根据“is”可知，此处用可数名词单数形式friend，意为“朋友”，名词作主语。故填friend。 35．impatient 【解析】句意：一次又一次的询问后，威廉变得不耐烦了。根据“after he was asked again and again.”可知一次一次的询问让他变得不耐烦，作became的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。 36．Finished 【解析】句意：最后，把这些气球涂成蓝色和绿色。完成了！此处含有“任务被完成”之意，应填过去分词，故填Finished。 37． walk going 【解析】句意：去年我过去常常步行去上学，但现在我习惯骑自行车去上学。根据“used to...last year”可知，第一空处表示“过去常常步行去上学”，应用短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；根据“but now I am used to”可知，第二空处表示“现在习惯骑自行车去上学”，应用短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填walk；going。 38．construction 【解析】句意：我叔叔两年前在一家建筑公司工作。分析句子结构可知，横线后是名词“company”，所以用construct的名词形式construction，作定语修饰company，construction company意为“建筑公司”。故填construction。 39．is formed 【解析】句意：据说你的个性是通过自然和环境而形成的。主语personality与form之间为被动关系，其结构是be done，根据语境是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，form“形成”，是动词，过去分词是formed，故填is formed。 40．painted 【解析】句意：为了庆祝春节，妈妈说她要把我们的房子油漆一下。paint“（给……）上油漆”，动词；have sth done表示“使……被做”，空处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填painted。 41．had gone 【解析】Before I arrived at school, my classmates __________ (go) to the zoo.句意：在我到达学校之前，我的同学们已经去了动物园。根据Before I arrived at school可知主句用过去完成时，其结构是had gone的形式。Go的过去分词是gone。根据句意，故填had gone。 42．staying 【解析】句意：你能想象一个人在倒塌的大楼下面呆上68个小时吗？ 短语imagine doing sth.：想象做某事；故答案为staying。 43．less 【解析】句意：杰克的钱比海伦少。根据than可知，用比较级，little的比较级为less，故填less。 44．competition 【解析】句意：烘焙比赛吸引了全市各地的厨师。compete“竞争”，动词。根据“attracted cooks from all over the city.”可知，吸引全市各地的厨师是烘焙比赛，应用名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 45．organize 【解析】句意：最后，我们都决定为病人组织一次慈善义卖。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，而空格前有to，所以空格应该用动词原形，而所给的词organization是一个名词，所以这里要变成动词形式，故答案为organize。 46．meet 【解析】句意：玛丽建议我们八点钟在学校门口见面。suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填meet。 47．proved 【解析】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这位科学家毕生致力于的研究被证明是正确的。句中的“the research the scientist devoted all his life”修饰名词“the research”，prove在这里作系动词，不用被动语态，且此处是一般过去时，谓语动词prove应用过去式。故填proved。 48．unaware 【解析】句意：不幸的是，他没有意识到身后的危险。was后接形容词作表语，根据Unluckily以及“of the danger behind him”可知，并没有意识到身后的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”，故填unaware。 49．enemies 【解析】句意：胆怯和懒惰是人最大的敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即enemies。故填enemies。 50．impressed 【解析】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“All the tourists were deeply…(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。 51．am tidying 【解析】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 52．proud 【解析】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 53．heavier 【解析】句意：格林先生以为今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知，此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了，应用形容词比较级heavier，表示“更大的”。故填heavier。 54．keep 【解析】句意：有时他把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。 55．Western 【解析】句意：然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。West“西方”，名词。这里修饰名词children“孩子们”，用形容词Western“西方的”。故填Western。 56．reading 【解析】句意：这个故事在英国电视上一播出，很多孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣了。空处应该填动名词作宾语。故填reading。 57．has been 【解析】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。 58．stomachs 【解析】句意：美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃。and连接并列关系，hearts是复数，因此用stomach的复数stomachs。故填stomachs。 59．be offered 【解析】句意：关于上周六何时何地去见他，难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗？主语“any one of us”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，此处为含有情态动词should的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“should be done”，故此处应用be offered。故填be offered。 60．stories 【解析】句意：电影《长安》讲述了一些诗人的故事，如李白、杜甫和王维。story“故事”，可数名词；因空格前没有限定词，故应用名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 61．happily 【解析】句意：在泼水节，人们兴高采烈地互相泼水，表达最美好的祝愿。此处用副词修饰动词“splash”，形容词happy的副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 62．Ninth/9th 【解析】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。nine对应的序数词为ninth/9th，表示“第九”，会议名称首字母需大写。故填Ninth/9th。 63．ourselves 【解析】句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。by oneself“独自”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 64．herself 【解析】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉了我们一位善良的女性如何努力挑战自己和爱自己。根据“how a kind woman tries to challenge and love...(her)”可知，此处指爱自己，空处应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 65．wonderful 【解析】句意：只要你享受生活，你就会发现生活是美好的。分析句子结构可知，is后需要接形容词作表语。wonder意为“奇观，奇迹”，其形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的；美妙的”。故填wonderful。 66．traditional 【解析】句意：鲜花饼是昆明的一种食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词“food”。“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 67．Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，中国男子接力队在10月份的亚运会上击败了日本队。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空处应填副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。 68．fifth 【解析】句意：格林先生本月第五天会动身去中国。根据“on the… day of the month”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，five对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 69．visitors 【解析】句意：越来越多的人因为电视剧《去有风的地方》去大理旅游。根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，结合“more and more”可知，名词用复数。故填visitors。 70．are written 【解析】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are written。 71．scientist 【解析】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。 72．worst 【解析】句意：这是我看过的最差的电影。根据“the…movie that I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处表示我看过的最差的电影，空处填形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 73．better 【解析】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 74．her 【解析】句意：作为一名女宇航员，王亚萍正在努力工作，尽她最大的努力完成任务。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故空处填she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 75．powerful 【解析】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 76．chatted 【解析】句意：他有空的时候，他通过微信与朋友聊天。根据“He…with his friends through WeChat when he was free.”可知，他有空的时候，他通过微信与朋友聊天；此句时态为一般过去时，He作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；chat“聊天”，动词，其过去式为chatted。故填chatted。 77．activities 【解析】句意：我喜欢温暖的天气，因为它非常适合做户外活动。activity“活动”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填activities。 78．disagree 【解析】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”；根据sometimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 79．invitation 【解析】句意：蒂姆拒绝了杰克的邀请，因为他们昨天吵架了。根据“Jacky’s”可知，Jacky’s是名词所有格形式，意为“……的”，其后应接名词，因此空处应填提示单词invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 80．asleep 【解析】句意：他们太累了，很快就睡着了。短语fall asleep表示“睡着”，符合语境。故填asleep。 81．fall 【解析】句意：因为大雪，她重重地摔了一跤，摔断了腿。a后接可数名词的单数形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词fall“跌倒”。故填fall。 82．live 【解析】句意：我们学校的音乐节将进行现场直播。你甚至可以在家里看。结合提示词和空前的covered可知，空格处应填副词live“现场直播地”，用于修饰动词covered。故填live。 83．hottest 【解析】句意：哈尔滨因当地人的热情好客而成为今年冬天最热门的景点之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用最高级形式，是hottest，表示“最热的”，故填hottest。 84．ends 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去购物？——等我的在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，完整句子应为“We shall go shopping as soon as my online meeting...”，as soon as引导的从句部分应用一般现在时；从句的主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单形式。故填ends。 85．possibility 【解析】句意：不要怀疑一个小土豆通过努力可以成长为大轮子的可能性。分析题干可知，空格处是句子的宾语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填possible的名词形式possibility“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。 86．wasted 【解析】句意：我们家每天都浪费太多的水。你对如何节约用水有什么想法吗？主语water和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，所以空格处应填waste的过去分词wasted。故填wasted。 87．lent 【解析】句意：你刚刚借给我的那本书真有趣，我真的很喜欢。由“you’ve”可知用现在完成时，have+过去分词，lend的过去分词是lent，故填lent。 88．waiting 【解析】句意：你介意再等我十分钟吗？mind doing“介意做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填waiting。 89．encouraged 【解析】句意：许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位，所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。be动词后加过去分词构成被动语态，be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填encouraged。 90．valuable 【解析】句意：越来越多的人认识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。根据“clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains”可知，考查as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”，设空处作表语，填所给词的形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 91．ninth 【解析】句意：今天是我小妹妹的九岁生日，用序数词表示“……岁生日”，nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 92．controlling 【解析】句意：这个小孩很难控制所有的马。毕竟，他太小了。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 93．twelfth 【解析】句意：我们住在十二楼，可以饱览滇池风光。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 94．clearly 【解析】句意：与人和睦相处的秘诀是清楚地表达自己的感受。此空修饰动词express，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 95．flowers 【解析】句意：这幅美丽的画是由草、树叶和花制成的。flower“花”，可数名词。此处泛指花，所以空格处应填flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 96．most exciting 【解析】句意：《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一……”，故填most exciting。 97．myself 【解析】句意：我很喜欢DIY，自己做了很多DIY作品。by oneself“独自”，此空应填I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 98．wisely 【解析】句意：最后，他明智地决定说实话。此处用副词修饰动词decided，wise是形容词，副词是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 99．happier 【解析】句意：你抱怨得越少，你就会越快乐。试试看吧！此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用形容词的比较级happier“更快乐”。故填happier。 100．reading 【解析】句意：孩子们，享受阅读吧！你可以获得更多的知识。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，此处用动名词reading“阅读”。故填reading。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 14 构词法 ( 真题回顾 ) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2024·江苏淮安）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 2．（2024·西藏）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 3．（2024·甘肃兰州）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 4．（2024·江苏无锡）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 5．（2024·内蒙古包头）—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 6．（2024·黑龙江）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 7．（2024·甘肃临夏）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 8．（2024·江苏扬州）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help) 9．（2024·云南）China’s Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields.  (quick) 10．（2024·甘肃白银）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 11．（2024·四川达州）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 12．（2024·四川凉山）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 13．（2023·江苏淮安）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music. 14．（2023·西藏）I （be）a teacher in Xizang for 40 years. 15．（2024·江苏淮安）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 16．（2024·西藏）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 17．（2024·甘肃兰州）—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 18．（2024·江苏无锡）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 19．（2024·内蒙古包头）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different) 20．（2024·黑龙江）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. ( 考点清单 ) 构词法是指利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法，是掌握单词的最主要的方法之一。英语的构词法主要有三种：派生法、转化法和合成法。 知识点1：派生法 在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称作派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。 (一)常见前缀 前缀一般只改变词的意思而不改变其词性。 1．表示否定意义的前缀 前缀 含义及用法 例词 un- “不，非”，形容词、动词等前缀 happy高兴的—unhappy不高兴的 lock锁—unlock开锁；解除锁定 im- “不，非”，形容词前缀，常用在p，b，m开头的单词前 possible可能的—impossible不可能的 polite礼貌的—impolite不礼貌的 in- “不，非”，形容词前缀 active活跃的—inactive不活跃的 expensive昂贵的—inexpensive不贵的 dis- “不，相反”，动词、形容词、名词等前缀 like喜欢—dislike不喜欢 agree同意—disagree不同意 mis- “错误地”，表示错误，动词、名词前缀 understand理解—misunderstand误解 2.表示程度或大小的前缀 前缀 含义 例词 super- 超级 market市场—supermarket超市 man人—superman超人 micro- 微小的 world世界—microworld 微观世界 computer计算机—microcomputer 微型计算机 mini- 小的，短的 bus公共汽车—minibus小型公共汽车 3．其他前缀 前缀 含义 例词 re- 再，重复 build建—rebuild 重建；write写—rewrite重写 en- 使……处于某种状态 rich富有的—enrich使富有；courage勇气—encourage鼓励 mid- 在中间 night夜晚—midnight半夜 tele- 远距离的 camera摄影机—telecamera远距离摄影机 control控制—telecontrol远距离控制；遥控 kilo- 千 meter米—kilometer千米 (二)常见后缀 后缀多数改变词性而不改变词意。 1．名词后缀 后缀 用法 例词 -er 从事某种职业的人 teacher教师　worker工人　writer作家 -or 从事某种职业的人 actor演员　visitor参观者　inventor发明家 -ess 指女性 actress女演员　hostess女主人 -ian 指人 Australian澳大利亚人　musician音乐人 -ist 指人 artist艺术家　pianist钢琴家　scientist科学家 -ment ……的行为 development发展　agreement同意 -(t)ion 状态、行为等 action行动　invention发明　invitation邀请　discussion讨论 -ship 集体、资格、性质、状态等 friendship友谊　relationship关系 -ness 性质、状态、特点等 illness疾病　sadness伤心　kindness仁慈 -ing 活动、状态等 meeting会议　swimming游泳　reading读书 -ce 以 t 结尾的形容词去 t，再加-ce importance重要性　silence沉默　difference差异，不同 2.形容词后缀 后缀 含义 例词 -y 有……特性的 healthy健康的　sleepy困倦的　lucky幸运的　rainy多雨的　noisy吵闹的 -ly 具有……性质； 每隔……时间 weekly每周的　lovely可爱的　friendly友好的 -ous 有……性质的 dangerous危险的　humorous幽默的 -ful 充满……的 careful仔细的　useful有用的　helpful有帮助的 -less 没有，无 careless粗心的　meaningless无意义的 -ern 表示方位 western西方的　southern南方的 -en 表示材料 golden黄金的　wooden木制的 -al 与……有关的 national国家的　traditional传统的　musical音乐的　cultural文化的 -ing 描述事物 interesting有趣的　moving感人的 -ed 表示状况、心情 interested感兴趣的　moved感动的 3．动词后缀 后缀 含义 例词 -en 使变得 deepen使变深　widen使变宽　weaken削弱 4.副词后缀 后缀 含义 例词 -ly 以……方式 widely广泛地　quietly安静地　sadly伤心地 slowly缓慢地　politely有礼貌地 知识点2：转化法 把一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法称作转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。 名词—动词 waste n．浪费—v.浪费　show n．展览；演出—v.展示 water n．水—v.浇水　color n．颜色—v.染色 形容词—动词 slow adj.慢的—v.(使)放慢速度　clean adj.干净的—v.清扫 动词—名词 walk v．散步；走—n.散步　look v．看—n.看；眼神 talk v．谈话—n.谈话　rest v．休息—n.休息 形容词—名词 back adj.后面的—n.后背 知识点3：合成法 将两个或两个以上独立且含义不同的单词合在一起构成新词的方法称作合成法。 词性 合成法 例词 复合名词 名词＋名词 basketball篮球　bookshop书店　housework家务劳动　homework家庭作业 形容词＋名词 blackboard黑板　loudspeaker扬声器 名词＋动词的-ing形式 paper-cutting剪纸　handwriting书法　story-telling讲故事 介词＋名词 afternoon下午　underground地铁 名词＋动词 sunrise日出　daybreak破晓 复合形容词 名词＋过去分词 man-made人造的　handmade手工制作的 形容词/副词＋分词 kind-hearted好心的　good-looking好看的　well-known著名的 复合动词 副词＋动词 overcome克服　oversleep睡过头 复合代词 代词＋名词 something某事 复合副词 副词＋副词 however无论如何 代词＋副词 somewhere某地 复合介词 介词＋名词 inside在……内　outside在……外面 ( 突破练习 ) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Every year my mother (grow) some flowers in the yard. 2．I want (be) your good friend. 3．There will be an in the club next weekend. (active) 4．Write your names on your (notebook), boys. 5．She (pick) some apples and took them home. 6．This is an （interest）book. 7．There are two in our city. (zoo) 8．In the sports meeting, she came in the 200 meters. (three) 9． (shout) loudly and chatting with each other in the library are not polite. 10．Students are talking about the between Mexico and Finland. (difference) 11．The girl was tired, so she sat at the desk, (cover) her face with hands. 12．Jack is old enough to look after (he). 13．I thought English was (easy) than before. 14．Don’t talk (loud) in the room. 15．The at Weifang Kite Festival are from all over the world.（compete) 16．How to prevent COVID-19 successfully is a problem that needs to be solved in the field. (medicine) 17． (this) are my baseballs. 18．We look forward to (achieve) our dreams sometime in the future. 19．We need (keep) our classroom tidy and clean. 20．When you see an unfamiliar word in a book do not skip over it (patient). 21．Jim was punished because he (copy) his deskmate’s answers in the exam. 22．He (cross) the river to go to school. 23．The story in the game is not (believe). You don’t have to take it seriously. 24．The dog (die) for hours because of the cold weather. 25．China has become one of the (large) trading countries in the world. 26．The (history) from Tsinghua University told us something about Stonehenge. 27．We need to buy some new (furniture). 28．This weekend my friends and I plan (have) a party raise (筹集) money for the poor children. 29．There are lots of (planet) in the solar system. 30．Look! The children are laughing (happy). 31．What (prevent) you from attending Eddie’s concert last week? 32．People should try to save energy by (not leave) lights on all the time. 33． he (like) basketball? 34．My (friend) is always with me. 35．William became after he was asked again and again. (patience) 36．Finally, colour these balloons blue and green. (finish)! 37．I used to (walk) to school last year, but now I am used to (go) to school by bike. 38．My uncle worked for a company two years ago. (construct) 39．It’s said that your personality (form) by both nature and the environment. 40．To celebrate the Spring Festival, Mum says she’ll have our house (paint). 41．Before I arrived at school, my classmates (go) to the zoo. 42．Can you imagine (stay) under the fallen building for 68 hours alone? 43．Jack has （little）money than Helen. 44．The baking attracted cooks from all over the city. (compete) 45．In the end, we all decided to a charity sale for the sick people. (organization) 46．Mary suggested that we (meet) at eight o’clock at the school gate. 47．To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to (prove) correct. 48．Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 49．Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy) 50．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 51．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 52．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 53．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 54．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear. 55．However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 56．As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in (read) this story. 57．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 58．Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China. 59．Should any one of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 60．The movie Chang An tells about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. (story) 61．On Water Splashing (泼) Festival, people splash water on each other to give the best wishes. (happy) 62．The Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in Harbin. (nine) 63．We are really proud that we cooked all the dishes by . (we) 64．The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us how a kind woman tries to challenge and love (her). 65．As long as you enjoy your life, you will find life is . (wonder) 66．The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 67． , the Chinese men’s relay (接力) team beat Japan at the Asian Games in October. (lucky) 68．Mr. Green is going to leave for China on the day of this moth. (five) 69．More and more travel to Dali because of the TV show Go to Windy Places. (visit) 70．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 71．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 72．This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen. 73．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 74．As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying (she) best to finish the tasks. 75．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 76．He (chat) with his friends through WeChat when he was free. 77．I enjoy the warm weather because it’s perfect to do outdoor (activity). 78．Sometimes they strongly (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 79．Tim refused Jacky’s (invite) because they had an argument yesterday. 80．They were too tired and soon fell (sleep). 81．She had a bad and broke her leg because of the heavy snow. (fall) 82．The music festival in our school will be covered . You can watch it even at home. (live) 83．Harbin has become one of the spots this winter because of the hospitality of local people. (hot) 84．—When shall we go shopping? —As soon as my online meeting . (end) 85．Don’t doubt the that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work. (possible) 86．Too much water is in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it? (waste) 87．The book you’ve just to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. (lend) 88．Would you mind (wait) for me for another ten minutes? 89．Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 90．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 91．Today is my little sister’s (nine) birthday. 92．The little kid had much difficulty all the horses. After all, he was too young.(control) 93．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) 94．The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 95．The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and . (flower) 96．Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 97．I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by .(I) 98．Finally, he decided to tell the truth. (wise) 99．The less you complain, the you will be. Just try it! (happy) 100．Enjoy , children! You can get more knowledge. (read) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$