精品解析：广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期学业水平抽测 七年级英语（试卷） 2024年10月 本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名，再用2B铅笔把对应考生号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. describe B. skill C. rise D. shine 2. A. Chinese B. he C. metre D. honest 3. A. badminton B. many C. activity D. glad 4. A. energy B. teenager C. grade D. Geography 5. A. does B. classes C. watches D. places 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 describe[dɪˈskraɪb]；skill[skɪl]；rise[raɪz]；shine[ʃaɪn]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/aɪ/，选项B发/ɪ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 Chinese[ˌtʃaɪ'niːz]；he[hiː]；metre['miːtə(r)]；honest[ˈɒnɪst]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/iː/，选项D发/ɪ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]；many[ˈmenɪ]；activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]；glad[ɡlæd]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/æ/，选项B发/e/。故选B。 【4题详解】 energy[ˈenədʒɪ]；teeager[ˈtiːneɪdʒə]；grade[ɡreɪd]；Geography[dʒɪˈɒɡrəfɪ]。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/dʒ/，选项C发/ɡ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 does[dʌz]；classes[ˈklæsɪz]；watches[wɒtʃɪz]；Places[pleɪsɪz]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/ɪz/，选项A发/z/。故选A。 第二节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读句子，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Mike is so ________. He always takes good care of everyone around him. A. care B. caring C. careless D. cared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike太会关心人了。他总是照顾好他周围的每一个人。 考查形容词用法。care关心，动词或名词；caring关心他人的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；cared关心，过去式。根据“He always takes good care of everyone around him.”可知Mike是很关心他人，空处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 7. Liza is my best friend. She is a nice person to ________. A. look on B. turn on C. put on D. count on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莎是我最好的朋友。她是个值得信赖的好人。 考查动词短语辨析。look on旁观；turn on打开；put on穿上；count on依靠。根据“Liza is my best friend”可知，此处是说她值得依赖，故选D。 8. —Ella, do you like this green dress? —Sorry, I ________ wear green dresses. I don’t like this colour. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾拉，你喜欢这条绿色的裙子吗？——对不起，我很少穿绿色的裙子。我不喜欢这个颜色。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“I don’t like this colour”可知，艾拉不喜欢绿色，因此她很少穿绿色的裙子，故选D。 9. When spring comes, the farmers begin to ________. A. play in the snow B. take a trip C. work their land D. gather food 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，农民们开始耕种他们的土地。 考查动词短语。play in the snow在雪里玩；take a trip旅行；work their land耕种他们的土地；gather food采集食物。根据“When spring comes, the farmers begin to”可知春天来临时，农民开始耕种土地。故选C。 10. There ________ a park and some tall buildings near my school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校附近有一个公园和一些高楼大厦。 考查there be结构和时态。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“a park”可知be动词用is。故选A。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is an American boy. He likes Chinese very much, ___11___ he comes to China with his parents. Now he ___12___ in Shanghai and studies at ___13___ middle school. He likes ___14___ school because the teachers and classmates are all very kind. He has four ___15___ in the morning and two in the afternoon. He is good at ___16___ football and he often plays football after school. ___17___ Monday and Thursday afternoon, he goes to his Chinese teacher’s office ___18___ Chinese. When he is at school, he likes to___19___ with his friends in Chinese. But they don’t speak Chinese with him. He asks them ___20___ they like to speak English. Then he gets the answer, because they can’t understand his Chinese. 11. A. because B. but C. so D. or 12 A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 13. A. / B. a C. an D. the 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. class B. classes C. a class D. the class 16. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays 17. A. At B. In C. For D. On 18. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 19. A. talked B. talks C. talk D. talking 20. A. why B. when C. what D. how 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国男孩Jack在中国生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中文，所以他和他的父母来到中国。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：现在他住在上海，在一所中学学习。 live住在，动词原形；lives住在，动词单三形式；lived动词过去式；living现在分词或动名词。根据“and studies”可知，and表并列，前后动词词形一致，studies为动词单三形式，故空处需lives。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现他住在上海，在一所中学学习。 /指不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“studies at...middle school.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的学校因为老师和同学都非常友好。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己。根据“He likes...school”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词school。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他上午有四节课，下午有两节课。 class课，名词单数；classes课，名词复数；a class一节课；the class这节课。根据“four”可知，其后跟名词复数形式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他擅长踢足球，并且经常放学后踢足球。 playing玩，动名词或现在分词；play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；plays动词单三形式。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，空处需动名词。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在星期一和星期四下午，他去他的中文老师办公室学习中文。 At在几点；In在……里；For为了；On在具体某一天。根据“...Monday and Thursday afternoon”可知，“星期几”前需介词on。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在星期一和星期四下午，他去他的中文老师办公室学习中文。 learn学到，动词原形；learning学习，现在分词或动名词；learns学习，动词单三形式；to learn动词不定式。根据“he goes to his Chinese teacher’s office ...Chinese”可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他在学校时，他喜欢与他的朋友用中文讲话。 talked讲话，动词过去式；talks动词单三形式；to talk讲话，动词不定式；talking现在分词或动名词。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他问他们为什么喜欢说英语。 why为什么；when当……时；what什么；how如何。根据“Then he gets the answer, because they can’t understand his Chinese.”可知，他问他们为什么喜欢说英语。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Drolma is a middle school student. She ___21___ Xizang. Drolma and her ___22___ study Tibetan (藏语) and Chinese at school. They have some other ___23___ at school, too. Drolm a says, “___24___ is my favourite. When I have maths classes every day, I am very ___25___.” Students there can eat and live at school for free. Drolma and Mary are in the same dormitory (宿舍). It is small ___26___ clean. After dinner, they study in the classroom for hours. Drolma likes ___27___ to Mary before going to bed. They think the school is their second ___28___. The students in Drolma’s school love their school. They love and ___29___ our country, too. Our great country China ____30____ them eat and live at school for free. And the cost (费用) of their study is free for 15 years. 21. A. goes to B. comes from C. looks at D. thinks about 22. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. students 23. A. schoolbags B. names C. subjects D. games 24. A. Chinese B. Tibetan C. Maths D. English 25 A. sad B. busy C. free D. happy 26. A. so B. or C. but D. because 27. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. drawing 28. A. country B. school C. class D. home 29. A. thank B. meet C. know D. hear 30. A. wants B. gives C. helps D. stops 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西藏的一名中学生Drolma的学校生活。 【21题详解】 句意：她来自西藏。 goes to去；comes from来自；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“She ....Xizang.”可知，应是说Drolma来自西藏。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Drolma和她的同学在学校学习藏语和汉语。 classmates同学；family家庭；teachers老师；students学生。根据“study Tibetan and Chinese at school”可知，在学校学习的应是学生，和Drolma是同学关系，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们学校也有其他科目。 schoolbags书包；names名字；subjects科目；games游戏。根据上文“Drolma and her...study Tibetan (藏文) and Chinese at school.”可推知，此处表示他们还要学习其他科目，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：数学是我的最爱。 Chinese语文；Tibetan藏文；Math数学；English英语。根据下文“When I have math classes every day”可推知，Drolma最喜欢数学，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当我每天上数学课的时候，我很高兴。 sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；free免费的；happy高兴的。上文讲到Drolma最喜欢数学，所以推断上数学课会很高兴，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它很小但是很干净。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。“small”和“clean”之间有转折之意，所以用but连接。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Drolma喜欢在睡觉前和Mary聊天。 saying说（强调说的内容）；talking谈话；telling告诉；drawing画画。根据“Drolma likes...to Mary”可知，本题考查短语talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们认为学校是他们的第二个家。 country国家；school学校；class班级；home家。根据“They think the school is their second...”可知，应是认为学校是他们的第二个家。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们也热爱并感谢我们的国家。 thank感谢；meet遇见；know知道；hear听见。根据下文“Our great country China...them eat and live at school for free. And the cost (费用) of their study is free for 15 years.”可推知，学校的学生们很感谢国家，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们伟大的国家中国帮助他们免费在学校吃饭和生活。 wants想要；gives给；helps帮助；stops停止。根据“...them eat and live at school for free. And the cost (费用) of their study is free for 15 years.”可知，应是国家在学生吃住方面给予了帮助，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND We need three musicians who is good at playing the drum! Come and join the school band. Time: Every Friday after school Place: Room 306 on the third floor SHAMROCK TRACK & FIELD Can you run? Can you jump? JOIN THE TRACK & FIELD CLUB! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4: 00 pm Place: School Stadium THE WRITING CLUB Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us. Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 pm Place: Room 201 THE COMPUTER CLUB Do you want to know a lot about computers and learn how to use them? Come and join us! Time: Mondays after school Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor 31. If you like the sport of running, you must be interested in ________. A. the Computer Club B. Shamrock Track & Field C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club 32. If you are a student of the Computer Club, which of the following can you do in it? A. Learn to work on computers. B. Learn to mend computers. C. Learn about the history of computer labs. D. Learn about the knowledge of science. 33. If you wish to be a writer, you can go to the Writing Club ________. A. every Wednesday at 4: 30 am B. every Friday at 4: 30 pm C. every Wednesday at 4: 30 pm D. every Monday after school 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you run? Can you jump? JOIN THE TRACK & FIELD CLUB!”可知，如果喜欢跑步，那么可能对Shamrock Track & Field感兴趣，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know a lot about computers and learn how to use them? Come and join us!”可知，如果你是计算机俱乐部的一名学生，你可以学习用电脑工作。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THE WRITING CLUB...Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 pm”可知，如果喜欢写作，可以每周三下午四点半去，故选C。 B We like talking about the weather. This is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” or “What a hot day! ” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they often don’t agree with each other. One person may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another person will say, “No, it’s going to be sunny tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon. We listen to the weatherman every day, but he doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes. But he comes closer to being correct than anyone else. So the weather report is still very useful. 34. When people start to talk, they usually talk about ________ first. A. their hobbies B. their work C. the weather D. a trip 35. Many people think they can ________. A. tell what the weather will be like B. change the weather C. have better weather in the future D. change other people’s ideas about the weather 36. According to the writer, when we want to take a trip, we are sure ________. A. the weather will be fine soon B. it’s going to rain soon C. the weather report is wrong D. nothing will stop us 37. What does the writer think of the weather report? A. It’s no use. B. It’s useful. C. It’s getting better. D. It’s getting worse. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们通常以谈论天气开始他们的交谈，但是对于天气，人们总是期盼他们想要的天气。农民就希望下雨，去游玩的人就希望是晴天。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually begin their talks with ‘Isn’t it a nice day?’ ‘Do you think it will rain?’ or ‘What a hot day!’”可知人们经常先谈论天气。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like”可知许多人认为他们可以预测天气会是什么样子。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon.”可知当朋友们想去旅行时，他们确信天气很快就会好起来。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the weather report is still very useful.”可知天气预报仍然是有用的。故选B。 C Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do. “Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier. Some therapy dogs work in schools or libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松) . The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention. The teachers and the library are happy with the programme. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs? A. They are just pets. B. People train the dogs to make people afraid. C. They are quiet and make little noise. D. They don’t live with families. 39. The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. people B. animals C. teachers D. therapy dogs 40. The library ________. A. asks kids to play with the dogs B. trains the eight dogs C. wants to let kids enjoy reading D. puts the kids into different groups 41. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dogs, Popular Pets. B. Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors. C. Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D. Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid.”可知，治疗犬经过训练后很安静，几乎不发出噪音。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的“therapy dogs”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading.”可知，图书馆想让孩子们享受阅读。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。因此“Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends治疗犬，人类的朋友”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 42. Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A. E.B. White. B. Charlotte. C. Fern. D. Templeton. 43. How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A. Unhappy and lonely. B. Excited but calm. C. Happy but shocked. D. Tired and worried. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B. All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C. Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D. Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 45. What does the novel want to tell us? A. Try to find a good friend in your life. B. Love and care are important for friendship. C. Always help others though they are not your friends. D. Real friends will help each other when they are in need. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“... the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him ...”可知，农夫计划杀死威尔伯，善良的小芬救了他。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知，农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯做朋友，所以威尔伯感到悲伤和孤独。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies.”可知，威尔伯了解了友谊的真谛，他帮助夏洛特救她的孩子。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a good friend means being there when you are needed.”可知，作为好朋友意味着当你需要的时候就在那里；由此可知，真正的朋友在需要的时候会互相帮助。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，从各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. ____46____ Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. ____47____ For example, when you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. ____48____ And some like classical music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. ____49____ A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. ____50____ It is also a very good habit. It helps us lean more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. A. It also helps us understand the people around us. B. Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C. Some people like pop music. D. Keeping diaries is another hobby. E. It is good for us. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式。文章介绍了三种兴趣爱好：听音乐、读书和写日记。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life.”可知，兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式，选项B“以下是一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据空前句子“Listening to...popular hobbies.”和空后句子“For example...keep calm.”可知，听音乐是最受欢迎的爱好之一，例如，一天的的工作后，你感到很疲惫，音乐会帮助你平静下来。选项E“它对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据空前句子“Different people like different kinds of music.”和空后句子“And some like classical music.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，有些人喜欢古典音乐。选项C“一些人喜欢流行音乐。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Reading books helps us know more about the world.”可知，读书有助于我们更多地了解世界，推测此句是读书的好处。选项A“它还帮助我们了解周围的人。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据空后句子“It is also a very good habit.”可知，这里在说另一个爱好，选项D“写日记是另一种爱好。”符合语境，故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的完整单词，每空限填一词。 One day a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r____51____! I am good at running and I practise running every day! ” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I p____52____ it every day too. ” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race. ” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree. ” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s____53____ time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the ha re was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r____54____ the tallest tree! “Come on! ” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H____55____, it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is amazing! ” all the animals cheered for the tortoise. 【答案】51 (r)easons 52. (p)ractise 53. (s)ame 54. (r)each 55. (H)owever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了乌龟赛跑的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这有两个原因！根据首字母提示及“I am good at running and I practise running every day!”可知，擅长跑步、每天练习跑步是两个原因。故空处指“原因”，需名词复数reasons。故填(r)easons。 【52题详解】 句意：我不这样认为。我也擅长跑步，每天也练习跑步。 根据首字母提示及“...it every day too.”可知，每天也练习跑步。故空处指“练习”，其英文为practise，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)ractise。 【53题详解】 句意：乌龟和兔子同意了，它们同一时间出发。at the same time表示“同时”，固定短语。故填(s)ame。 【54题详解】 句意：当兔子终于醒来时，他看到乌龟正要到达最高的树旁！根据首字母提示及“he saw that the tortoise was going to...the tallest tree”可知，空处指“到达”最高树旁。reach“到达”，be going to后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，太晚了，乌龟赢了。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需副词however。故填(H)owever。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，20个格，每格0. 5分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 56. Tom是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. can ②. take ③. his ④. place 【解析】 【详解】能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；取代某人：take one’s place，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填can；take；his；place。 57. 每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and ________ ________ ________ the class every day. 【答案】 ①. get ②. ready ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“做好准备”的英文get ready for，动词短语。根据“go”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用动词原形。故填get；ready；for。 58. 放学后，我们一起参加吉它社团。 ________ ________ , we ________ ________ ________ the Guitar Club. 【答案】 ①. After ②. school ③. take ④. part ⑤. in 【解析】 【详解】放学后：after school；参加：take part in，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填After；school；take；part；in。 59. 中秋节快到了，我们盼望着一起吃月饼。 The Mid-autumn Day is coming. We ________ ________ ________ ________ mooncakes together. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. eating 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“期望吃”，用短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期望做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语是“We”，look用原形；吃“eat”，动词，故填look；forward；to；eating。 60. 假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ games with Tom in the holiday. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. exciting ③. to ④. play 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.；令人兴奋的：exciting；玩游戏：play games。故填It’s；exciting；to；play。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，今年9月成为一名初中学生。请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Tom，从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况。 要点 现在的季节——秋天 广州的秋天…… 新朋友Jack 1. Jack乐于助人且有耐心。他擅长…… 2. 在他的帮助下，我…… 校园生活 1. 我们的科目有…… 2. 老师…… 3. 我的感受 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数70词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Guangzhou now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Guangzhou now. It is neither too cold nor too hot. Leaves turn yellow and the scenery is very beautiful. I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is very helpful and patient. He is good at English. And with his help, I make great progress in English. We have many subjects this term, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, physics, chemistry, music and art. Our teachers are very friendly and kind. They often help us when we have trouble. I feel very busy but great every day. Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①neither...nor既不……也不…… ②be good at擅长 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] They often help us when we have trouble. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期学业水平抽测 七年级英语（试卷） 2024年10月 本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名，再用2B铅笔把对应考生号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. describe B. skill C. rise D. shine 2. A. Chinese B. he C. metre D. honest 3. A. badminton B. many C. activity D. glad 4. A. energy B. teenager C. grade D. Geography 5. A. does B. classes C. watches D. places 第二节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 读句子，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Mike is so ________. He always takes good care of everyone around him. A. care B. caring C. careless D. cared 7. Liza is my best friend. She is a nice person to ________. A. look on B. turn on C. put on D. count on 8. —Ella, do you like this green dress? —Sorry, I ________ wear green dresses. I don’t like this colour. A always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 9. When spring comes, the farmers begin to ________. A. play in the snow B. take a trip C. work their land D. gather food 10. There ________ a park and some tall buildings near my school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is an American boy. He likes Chinese very much, ___11___ he comes to China with his parents. Now he ___12___ in Shanghai and studies at ___13___ middle school. He likes ___14___ school because the teachers and classmates are all very kind. He has four ___15___ in the morning and two in the afternoon. He is good at ___16___ football and he often plays football after school. ___17___ Monday and Thursday afternoon, he goes to his Chinese teacher’s office ___18___ Chinese. When he is at school, he likes to___19___ with his friends in Chinese. But they don’t speak Chinese with him. He asks them ___20___ they like to speak English. Then he gets the answer, because they can’t understand his Chinese. 11. A. because B. but C. so D. or 12. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 13. A. / B. a C. an D. the 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. class B. classes C. a class D. the class 16. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays 17. A. At B. In C. For D. On 18. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 19 A. talked B. talks C. talk D. talking 20. A. why B. when C. what D. how 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Drolma is a middle school student. She ___21___ Xizang. Drolma and her ___22___ study Tibetan (藏语) and Chinese at school. They have some other ___23___ at school, too. Drolm a says, “___24___ is my favourite. When I have maths classes every day, I am very ___25___.” Students there can eat and live at school for free. Drolma and Mary are in the same dormitory (宿舍). It is small ___26___ clean. After dinner, they study in the classroom for hours. Drolma likes ___27___ to Mary before going to bed. They think the school is their second ___28___. The students in Drolma’s school love their school. They love and ___29___ our country, too. Our great country China ____30____ them eat and live at school for free. And the cost (费用) of their study is free for 15 years. 21. A. goes to B. comes from C. looks at D. thinks about 22. A. classmates B. family C. teachers D. students 23. A. schoolbags B. names C. subjects D. games 24. A. Chinese B. Tibetan C. Maths D. English 25. A. sad B. busy C. free D. happy 26. A. so B. or C. but D. because 27. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. drawing 28. A. country B. school C. class D. home 29. A. thank B. meet C. know D. hear 30. A. wants B. gives C. helps D. stops 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND We need three musicians who is good at playing the drum! Come and join the school band. Time: Every Friday after school Place: Room 306 on the third floor SHAMROCK TRACK & FIELD Can you run? Can you jump? JOIN THE TRACK & FIELD CLUB! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4: 00 pm Place: School Stadium THE WRITING CLUB Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us. Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 pm Place: Room 201 THE COMPUTER CLUB Do you want to know a lot about computers and learn how to use them? Come and join us! Time: Mondays after school Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor 31. If you like the sport of running, you must be interested in ________. A. the Computer Club B. Shamrock Track & Field C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club 32. If you are a student of the Computer Club, which of the following can you do in it? A. Learn to work on computers. B. Learn to mend computers. C. Learn about the history of computer labs. D. Learn about the knowledge of science. 33. If you wish to be a writer, you can go to the Writing Club ________. A. every Wednesday at 4: 30 am B. every Friday at 4: 30 pm C. every Wednesday at 4: 30 pm D. every Monday after school B We like talking about the weather. This is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” or “What a hot day! ” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they often don’t agree with each other. One person may say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another person will say, “No, it’s going to be sunny tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon. We listen to the weatherman every day, but he doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes. But he comes closer to being correct than anyone else. So the weather report is still very useful. 34. When people start to talk, they usually talk about ________ first. A. their hobbies B. their work C. the weather D. a trip 35. Many people think they can ________. A. tell what the weather will be like B. change the weather C. have better weather in the future D. change other people’s ideas about the weather 36. According to the writer, when we want to take a trip, we are sure ________. A. the weather will be fine soon B. it’s going to rain soon C. the weather report is wrong D. nothing will stop us 37. What does the writer think of the weather report? A. It’s no use. B. It’s useful. C. It’s getting better. D. It’s getting worse. C Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do. “Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier. Some therapy dogs work in schools or libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松) . The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention. The teachers and the library are happy with the programme. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs? A. They are just pets. B. People train the dogs to make people afraid. C. They are quiet and make little noise. D. They don’t live with families. 39. The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. people B. animals C. teachers D. therapy dogs 40. The library ________. A. asks kids to play with the dogs B. trains the eight dogs C. wants to let kids enjoy reading D. puts the kids into different groups 41. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dogs, Popular Pets. B. Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors. C. Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D. Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends. D Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 42. Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A E.B. White. B. Charlotte. C. Fern. D. Templeton. 43. How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A. Unhappy and lonely. B. Excited but calm. C. Happy but shocked. D. Tired and worried. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B. All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C. Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D. Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 45. What does the novel want to tell us? A. Try to find a good friend in your life. B. Love and care are important for friendship. C. Always help others though they are not your friends. D. Real friends will help each other when they are in need. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，从各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. ____46____ Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. ____47____ For example, when you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. ____48____ And some like classical music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. ____49____ A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. ____50____ It is also a very good habit. It helps us lean more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. A. It also helps us understand the people around us. B. Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C. Some people like pop music. D. Keeping diaries is another hobby. E. It is good for us. 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的完整单词，每空限填一词。 One day a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r____51____! I am good at running and I practise running every day! ” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I p____52____ it every day too. ” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race. ” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree. ” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s____53____ time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the ha re was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r____54____ the tallest tree! “Come on! ” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H____55____, it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is amazing! ” all the animals cheered for the tortoise. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，20个格，每格0. 5分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词） 56. Tom是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one ________ ________ ________ ________. 57. 每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and ________ ________ ________ the class every day 58. 放学后，我们一起参加吉它社团。 ________ ________ , we ________ ________ ________ the Guitar Club. 59. 中秋节快到了，我们盼望着一起吃月饼。 The Mid-autumn Day is coming. We ________ ________ ________ ________ mooncakes together. 60. 假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ games with Tom in the holiday. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，今年9月成为一名初中学生。请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Tom，从现在的季节、新朋友Jack、校园生活等3个方面分享你的近况。 要点 现在的季节——秋天 广州的秋天…… 新朋友Jack 1. Jack乐于助人且有耐心。他擅长…… 2. 在他的帮助下，我…… 校园生活 1. 我们的科目有…… 2. 老师…… 3. 我的感受 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3. 词数70词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I started junior high school this September. I am writing to tell you about my new life here. It’s autumn in Guangzhou now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for reading my email. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$