精品解析：天津市部分区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 天津市部分区 2024~2025 学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示: 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共120 分, 练习用时 100 分钟。 使用答题卡的地区, 将答案写在答题卡上; 不使用答题卡的地区, 将答案写在练习卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） I. 听力理解（每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画, 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does the man go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 6. Which month does Jack like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June. B. September. C. December. 7. When will they go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 8. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 9. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He was lost. 10. Where do they think books will be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On papers. B. On computers. C. In libraries. 11. What does the boy think of the English Club? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Bad. C. Interesting. 12. Who likes to travel by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Tony. C. John. 13. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 14. How many students will the man take out to the playground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 20. B. 33. C. 50. C）听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) when growing up? A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 16. Where is the girl going to work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 17. Why does the boy want to be an actor? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Han Mei see the little boy? A. In the shop. B. In the street. C. At the station. 19. Who did Han Mei ask for help? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. The policeman. 20. How did the boy’s parents feel when they saw their son? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. II. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Which sport do you like best, David? —I like playing ________ football best. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Mr. Wang is a good teacher and we all like ________ lessons. A he B. him C. his D. her 23. —Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A. an advice B. some advices C. any advices D. some advice 24. We’d better ________ play on the road. It is very dangerous. A. not B. not to C. to D. don’t 25. —Hi, Mary. You look________. —Yeah! We won the volleyball match. It was so________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 26. Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China. A. on B. at C. in D. of 27. Jim runs fast, but Frank runs ________ than him. A. fast B. faster C. the fast D. fastest 28. ________ people came to France for a visit last year. A. Thousand B. Five thousands C. Thousands D. Thousands of 29. —Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important something 30. Think before you write, __________ you will get good grades in the exam. A. or B. but C. and D. though 31. Jack always tells funny stories ________ his classmates laugh at school. A. make B. to make C. makes D. making 32. I spoke ________ because my English was poor. A. slow B. slowly C. easy D. easily 33. —Can you go out with us tonight? —I’d love to, but I ________. I have to finish my work. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 34. We can ________ money to protect pandas and other wild animals. A. buy B. grow C. raise D. lose 35. —I’m sorry. We lost the basketball match. —________. Cheer up and try next time. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Pretty good D. No idea III. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at____36____. In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would ____37____ the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided ____38____ a try. I prepared for the race very ____39____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running____40____ other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. ____41____ the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and ____42____ some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me ____43____ luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was ____44____ that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I ____45____ the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 36. A. running B. riding C. dancing D. reading 37. A. hurt B. beat C. get D. train 38. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 39. A. slowly B. hardly C. loudly D. carefully 40. A. on B. with C. in D. at 41. A. Because B. But C. When D. So 42. A. listened to B. looked at C. got up D. set up 43. A. bad B. good C. tall D. easy 44. A. excited B. interested C. afraid D. happy 45. A. lost B. missed C. rode D. won IV. 阅读理解（本大题共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） （A） Tom is my classmate. He is good at cooking. And his mum is happy with him. He gets to school at eight, meets his friends, has his lessons and enjoys doing sports. But at 5:30 every afternoon, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad and his younger brother. “I think it’s important for us to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like pizzas, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” says Tom’s mum. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. I think cooking is fun.” says Tom. 46. What is Tom good at? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Shopping. D. Swimming. 47. When does Tom cook dinner every day? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 48. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. Who taught Tom how to cook simple meals? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His grandma. D. His uncle. 50. What does Tom think of cooking? A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s fun. （B） My name is Wei Hua. My school life in junior high is colourful and interesting. We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a wonderful football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon. I'm in Class Two. Our class played against Class Three. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, there was no score. They rested for ten minutes, then the match began again. Our head teacher Mr Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork (团队合作)! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Daming got the ball. He kicked the ball to Tony. Tony kicked the ball into the goal (球门). My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won the match 1 to 0. That was really an exciting match. We know that we should work as a team. 51 Which class did Wei Hua’s class play against? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. D. Class Five. 52. What was the score at the end of the first half of the match? A. 1:2. B. 1:3. C. 2:4. D. There was no score. 53. How long did they rest during the match? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For half an hour. 54. Who kicked the ball into the goal at last? A. Wei Hua. B. Tony. C. Daming. D. Our head teacher. 55. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Wei Hua’s School B. A good team C. A Wonderful Football Match D. The Best Player （C） Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 56. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. 愉快的 B. 筋疲力尽的 C. 兴奋的 D. 精力充沛的 58. You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy. A. walking B. eating C. sleeping D. shopping 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A weak body may get ill. B. Eating too much is good for you. C. You need fresh fruit and vegetables. D. Enough sleep is also important when you travel. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to relax when travelling. B. How to sleep well when travelling. C. How to eat when travelling. D. How to stay healthy when travelling. V. 补全对话（每小题 1分, 共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Steve. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B: ____61____ A: Let’s go to see the panda Yuanyuan. She is a star at the zoo and good at sports. B: Good idea. ____62____ A: How about eight o’clock at the zoo gate? B: Sounds great. ____63____ A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? B: ____64____ Because the zoo is a little far from my home. A: ____65____ B: OK. We can take some photos. A. I’ve no idea. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Let’s go to school by bike. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cleverest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Would you please take your camera? 第II卷（非选择题共四大题共40分） VI. 完成句子（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 66. 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？ Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? 67. 今年这个球迷俱乐部的运动员更少。 The _________ _________ has fewer players this year. 68. 我同意汤姆的想法。 I _________ _________ Tom’s idea. 69. 您所捐的钱将用于看护动物。 Your money pays to _________ _________ the animals. 70. 人们想要拯救濒危动物。 People want to save animals _________ _________. VII. 任务型阅读（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 When people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives. Some people think that their pets (宠物) are their children. Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind (失明的) person or “ears” for a deaf (耳聋的) person. Scientists find that dogs help people live longer. There is always a “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May in America. There are pet shows every week. If you have a pet spend more time playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As a student, we must protect animals around us. 71. Dogs and other pets can give joy to __________________. 72. Scientists find that dogs help people __________________. 73. If you have a pet, spend __________________ playing with it. 74. When you see a street dog, you can __________________ with it. 75. As a student, we must __________________ around us. VIII. 综合填空（每小题 1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you have a beautiful dream (梦想)? What are you going to be w___76___ you grow up? Almost everyone h___77___ their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work h___78___. Daming is studying in a junior high school of Tianjin now. His dream is to be a teacher. He w___79___ to teach in West China in the future. Poor children want to go to s___80___ but it’s impossible (不可能的). Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough m___81___ to send their children to school. But going to school is the o___82___ way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed in West China, so Daming wants to be a teacher to h____83____ them. He will be kind t___84___ his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach t___85___ how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. IX. 书面表达（共 15 分） 86. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“How to learn English well”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿。 （1）上课认真听讲，大声朗读单词和课文； （2）不要害怕犯错误，尽可能多讲英语； （3）业余时间听英文歌曲，读英文报纸； （4）找个英国的笔友练习英语； （5）…… 要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： in free time在业余时间；pen friend笔友 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to talk about how to learn English well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市部分区 2024~2025 学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示: 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共120 分, 练习用时 100 分钟。 使用答题卡的地区, 将答案写在答题卡上; 不使用答题卡的地区, 将答案写在练习卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） I. 听力理解（每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画, 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The panda is one of the symbols of China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter was listening to music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We will visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How does the man go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to work every day? M: I often walk there. 6. Which month does Jack like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June. B. September. C. December. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: June is my favorite month. Do you like it, Jack? M: No. I like December best because I can go skating. 7. When will they go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming at five o’clock in the afternoon. M: Oh no. Let’s go there at two o’clock. W: OK. 8. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jim? M: I want to be a singer. 9. What’s wrong with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a bad cold. B. He hurt his knee. C. He was lost. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: I’ve got a bad cold, doctor. 10. Where do they think books will be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On papers. B. On computers. C. In libraries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think books will be on computers not on paper. W: I agree. 11. What does the boy think of the English Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Bad. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the English club? M: I think it’s helpful. 12. Who likes to travel by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jim. B. Tony. C. John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like to travel by plane. What about you, Tony? M: I like to take a train. It’s not very expensive. 13. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long does it take you to go to school? M: It takes me twenty minutes by bike and forty minutes on foot. 14. How many students will the man take out to the playground? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 33. C. 50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are sixty-eight children in the room. M: Yes, let me take thirty-three children out to the playground. C）听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) when growing up? A. Linda. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 16. Where is the girl going to work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 17. Why does the boy want to be an actor? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I’m going to be a pianist. M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing. M: Where are you going to work? W: I’m going to work in Beijing. What are you going to be in the future? M: I want to be an actor. W: Why do you want to an actor? M: Because I think it is exciting. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Han Mei see the little boy? A. In the shop. B. In the street. C. At the station. 19. Who did Han Mei ask for help? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. The policeman. 20. How did the boy’s parents feel when they saw their son? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It was five o’clock in the afternoon. Han Mei was on her way home. She saw a little boy crying in the street. The little boy had lost his way. He didn’t know how to get home. So she went up to him. He told Han Mei his home address. But Han Mei didn’t know the way to the boy’s home. Han Mei had to ask a policeman for help, and finally she took the boy home. The boy’s parents were very happy to see their son back home, and they thanked Han Mei for her help. Han Mei was very late when she got home. But she was happy because she helped the boy. II. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Which sport do you like best, David? —I like playing ________ football best. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你最喜欢哪种运动？——我最喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。football“足球”，play后接球类名词时，其前不用冠词。故选D。 22. Mr. Wang is a good teacher and we all like ________ lessons. A. he B. him C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一位好老师，我们都喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；his他的，他的(东西)，形容词或名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Mr. Wang…we all like…lessons”及常识可知，王老师为男性，应用表示男性的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰lessons。故选C。 23. —Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A. an advice B. some advices C. any advices D. some advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ ——当然。 考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C项，也不能用不定冠词修饰，排除A项，some可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 24. We’d better ________ play on the road. It is very dangerous. A. not B. not to C. to D. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在路上玩。这非常危险。 考查情态动词用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 25. —Hi, Mary. You look________. —Yeah! We won the volleyball match. It was so________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很兴奋。——是啊！我们赢得了排球比赛。太令人兴奋了。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。结合“You look...”可知，这里是指兴奋的，所以第一空要填“excited”；结合“We won the volleyball match. It was so...”可知，这里是指比赛是令人兴奋的，第二空要填“exciting”。故选B。 26. Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国东部的一个大城市。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在，常接具体的地点或时间；in在……里，常接比较大的空间或地点；of属于……的。又根据“Shanghai is a big city…the east of China.”及常识可知，上海位于中国的东部，且上海属于中国，应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“in the east of…在……的东部”符合题意。故选C。 27. Jim runs fast, but Frank runs ________ than him. A. fast B. faster C. the fast D. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆跑得快，但弗兰克跑得比他快。 考查比较级。根据“than him”可知，用比较级faster。故选B。 28. ________ people came to France for a visit last year. A. Thousand B. Five thousands C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年有成千上万的人来法国参观。 考查thousand的用法。“基数词+thousand+名词复数形式”表示“几千……”表达确定的数；“thousands of+名词复数”表示“数千的……”，表达的是约数，根据选项“五千”的正确表达是five thousand，“数千”的正确表达是thousands of。故选D。 29. —Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，今天的报纸上有什么重要的东西吗？——不，没什么。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something一些事情，用于肯定句或情态动词开头的疑问句；anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句。句子是一般疑问句，应用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面作定语，故选C。 30. Think before you write, __________ you will get good grades in the exam. A. or B. but C. and D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三思而后行，你会在考试中取得好成绩的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“Think before you write...you will get good grades in the exam.”可知句子前后是表示递进关系，用and符合语境，故选C。 31. Jack always tells funny stories ________ his classmates laugh at school. A. make B. to make C. makes D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，杰克总是讲有趣的故事来逗笑他的同学。 考查动词不定式。根据“Jack always tells funny stories...his classmates laugh at school”可知，杰克讲有趣的故事的目的是逗同学们发笑，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 32. I spoke ________ because my English was poor. A. slow B. slowly C. easy D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我说得很慢，因为我的英语很差。 考查形容词和副词辨析。slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；easy简单的，容易的，形容词；easily简单地，容易地，副词。根据“because my English was poor”可知，英语差应该缓慢地说英语，应用副词“slowly”修饰动词spoke。故选B。 33. —Can you go out with us tonight? —I’d love to, but I ________. I have to finish my work. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你可以和我们出去吗？——我很愿意，但是我不能。我必须完成我的工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have to finish my work.”可知，说话者有工作要完成，“不能”答应对方的请求。故选A。 34. We can ________ money to protect pandas and other wild animals. A. buy B. grow C. raise D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以筹集资金来保护大熊猫和其他野生动物。 考查动词辨析。buy买；grow成长；raise筹集；lose丢失。根据“money to protect pandas and other wild animals”可知，此处指集资来保护动物。故选C。 35. —I’m sorry. We lost the basketball match. —________. Cheer up and try next time. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Pretty good D. No idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起。我们输了篮球比赛。——不要紧。振作起来，下次再试。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不要紧；Pretty good相当好；No idea不知道。根据“I’m sorry. We lost the basketball match.”及“Cheer up and try next time.”可知，对方输掉了比赛，此处是安慰对方。故选B。 III. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I loved sports. One day my PE teacher told me to take part in (参加) the running race (比赛). I was very surprised because I was not good at____36____. In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if (如果) I took part in the race, I would ____37____ the highest score for the term’s PE class. So I decided ____38____ a try. I prepared for the race very ____39____. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practised running____40____ other runners on the ground. I even had the special food for players. ____41____ the day came, I was very nervous. I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and ____42____ some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me ____43____ luck. They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players. I was ____44____ that I couldn’t beat them. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. Finally I knew that I came first. I was excited when I ____45____ the race. From this, I learned that success (成功) comes out of hard work. 36. A. running B. riding C. dancing D. reading 37. A. hurt B. beat C. get D. train 38. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 39. A. slowly B. hardly C. loudly D. carefully 40. A. on B. with C. in D. at 41. A. Because B. But C. When D. So 42. A. listened to B. looked at C. got up D. set up 43. A. bad B. good C. tall D. easy 44. A. excited B. interested C. afraid D. happy 45. A. lost B. missed C. rode D. won 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我参加学校体育比赛的过程，包括赛前的努力准备和比赛时的心情状态变化，并且在家人的鼓励下，我赢得了比赛的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我不擅长跑步。 running跑步；riding骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“One day my PE teacher told me to take part in the running race. I was very surprised because I was not good at…”可知，此处指体育老师让我参加跑步比赛，但是我不擅长。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会在这学期的体育课上获得最高分。 hurt伤害；beat打击；get得到；train训练。根据“In order to encourage me, he said if I took part in the race, I would…the highest score for the term’s PE class.”可知，此处应指得到最高分，get the highest score“得到最高分”，固定用法。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我决定试一试。 have有，原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单；having有，现在分词或动名词。根据“So I decided…a try.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据“I prepared for the race very…I ran every day in the morning before school…”可知，每天早上上学前跑步练习，证明我非常认真地准备这次比赛。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在地上练习跑步。 on在……上；with和；in在……里面；at在。根据“And after school, I practised running…other runners on the ground.”可知，此处应表达“和……一起练习跑步”，应用介词with。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当这一天到来时，我非常紧张。 Because因为；But但是；When当……时候；So所以。根据“…the day came, I was very nervous.”可知，空处应用连词连接时间状语从句，在句中表达“当……时候”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。 listened to听；looked at看；got up起床；set up建立。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and…some music.”可知，listen to music“听音乐”，固定词组。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我的家人都祝我好运。 bad坏的；good好的；tall高的；easy容易的。根据“All my family wished me…luck.”可知，指出应表达比赛前家人们鼓励我并且祝我好运。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我害怕我没办法打败他们。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“They all looked like players. I was…that I couldn’t beat them.”可知，比赛的选手看起来都像运动员，因此我比较害怕没办法赢得比赛。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我赢得比赛时，我很兴奋。 lost失去；missed错过；rode骑；won赢得。根据“I was excited when I…the race.”可知，我兴奋一定是因为我赢得了比赛。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（本大题共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） （A） Tom is my classmate. He is good at cooking. And his mum is happy with him. He gets to school at eight, meets his friends, has his lessons and enjoys doing sports. But at 5:30 every afternoon, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad and his younger brother. “I think it’s important for us to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals like pizzas, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” says Tom’s mum. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. I think cooking is fun.” says Tom. 46. What is Tom good at? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Shopping. D. Swimming. 47. When does Tom cook dinner every day? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 48. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. Who taught Tom how to cook simple meals? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His grandma. D. His uncle. 50. What does Tom think of cooking? A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s fun. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位为家人做饭的青少年——汤姆。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is my classmate. He is good at cooking”可知他擅长做饭。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But at 5:30 every afternoon, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知他在下午5点半做晚饭。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum, Dad and his younger brother.”可知他家有四口人。故选C。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I taught Tom how to cook simple meals...says Tom’s mum”可知是汤姆的妈妈教他做简单的饭菜。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think cooking is fun”可知他认为做饭很有趣。故选D。 （B） My name is Wei Hua. My school life in junior high is colourful and interesting. We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a wonderful football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon. I'm in Class Two. Our class played against Class Three. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, there was no score. They rested for ten minutes, then the match began again. Our head teacher Mr Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork (团队合作)! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Daming got the ball. He kicked the ball to Tony. Tony kicked the ball into the goal (球门). My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won the match 1 to 0. That was really an exciting match. We know that we should work as a team. 51. Which class did Wei Hua’s class play against? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. D. Class Five. 52. What was the score at the end of the first half of the match? A. 1:2. B. 1:3. C. 2:4. D. There was no score. 53. How long did they rest during the match? A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For half an hour. 54. Who kicked the ball into the goal at last? A. Wei Hua. B. Tony. C. Daming. D. Our head teacher. 55. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Wei Hua’s School B. A good team C. A Wonderful Football Match D. The Best Player 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校举行了一场足球比赛，经过激烈的对战，最后作者的班级获胜，并告诉我们团队合作的重要。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our class played against Class Three.”可知，作者的班级和三班进行对战。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.”可知，比赛的上半场没有队伍得分。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They rested for ten minutes, then the match began again.”可知，比赛中运动员休息了10分钟。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony kicked the ball into the goal.”可知，是托尼把球踢进了球门。故选B。 55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“That was really an exciting match.”和全文内容可知，本文最主要讲述了作者学校组织的一场足球比赛，最后作者的班级获胜，因此“精彩的足球比赛”应为最佳标题。故选C。 （C） Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 56. How many things should you remember when travelling? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A. 愉快的 B. 筋疲力尽的 C. 兴奋的 D. 精力充沛的 58. You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy. A. walking B. eating C. sleeping D. shopping 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A weak body may get ill. B. Eating too much is good for you. C You need fresh fruit and vegetables. D. Enough sleep is also important when you travel. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to relax when travelling. B. How to sleep well when travelling. C. How to eat when travelling. D. How to stay healthy when travelling. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。结合“There are three things you should remember when you travel.”可知，旅行时，你需要记住三件事。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill.”可知，你可能会花很多时间在很多地方走来走去，这会让你感到很累，所以划线单词“exhausted”的意思是“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。结合“You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy.”可知，当你酒店房间很嘈杂的时候，你可能晚上会无法入眠。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Eating too much is not good for you.”可知，吃太多对你不好。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。结合“Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel.”和上下文可知，该文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。故选D。 V. 补全对话（每小题 1分, 共5分） 从选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Steve. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B: ____61____ A: Let’s go to see the panda Yuanyuan. She is a star at the zoo and good at sports. B: Good idea. ____62____ A: How about eight o’clock at the zoo gate? B: Sounds great. ____63____ A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? B: ____64____ Because the zoo is a little far from my home. A: ____65____ B: OK. We can take some photos. A. I’ve no idea. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Let’s go to school by bike. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cleverest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Would you please take your camera? 【答案】61. A 62. F 63. D 64. B 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于明天计划去动物园的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for tomorrow?”以及“Let’s go to see the panda Yuanyuan.”可知应回应没有想法，对方才会建议去看熊猫，选项A“我不知道”符合，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“How about eight o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知应询问见面时间和地点，选项F“我们何时何地见面？”符合，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知应询问怎样去那里，选项D“你怎么去那里？”符合，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“What about you?”可知应回应如何到达那里，选项B“也许我会坐公交车。”符合，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“OK. We can take some photos.”可知此处与拍照相关，选项G“请你带上你的相机好吗？”符合，故选G。 第II卷（非选择题共四大题共40分） VI. 完成句子（每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 66. 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？ Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】write down“写下”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填write；down。 67. 今年这个球迷俱乐部的运动员更少。 The _________ _________ has fewer players this year. 【答案】 ①. fan ②. club 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“球迷俱乐部”的翻译。“球迷”对应的英文是“fan”，“俱乐部”对应的英文是“club”，fan作定语修饰名词club，应用单数形式；结合has可知，主语应用单数形式。故填fan；club。 68. 我同意汤姆的想法。 I _________ _________ Tom’s idea. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应用动词作谓语，表达“同意”，agree with“同意”，动词短语，固定搭配；主语I为第一人称，因此谓语动词也应用原形。故填agree；with。 69. 您所捐的钱将用于看护动物。 Your money pays to _________ _________ the animals. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“照顾”，英文表达为look after，to后面加动词原形构成不定式结构。故填look；after。 70. 人们想要拯救濒危动物。 People want to save animals _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】空缺处应该填的是“濒危”，介词短语in danger“处于危险之中”即“濒危”，故填in；danger。 VII. 任务型阅读（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 When people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives. Some people think that their pets (宠物) are their children. Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind (失明的) person or “ears” for a deaf (耳聋的) person. Scientists find that dogs help people live longer. There is always a “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May in America. There are pet shows every week. If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As a student, we must protect animals around us. 71. Dogs and other pets can give joy to __________________. 72. Scientists find that dogs help people __________________. 73. If you have a pet, spend __________________ playing with it. 74. When you see a street dog, you can __________________ with it. 75. As a student, we must __________________ around us. 【答案】71. people’s lives 72. live longer 73. more time 74. make friends 75. protect animals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐，所以我们要善待动物。 【71题详解】 根据“Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives”可知狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。故填people’s lives。 【72题详解】 根据“Scientists find that dogs help people live longer.”可知科学家发现狗能帮助人们活得更久。故填live longer。 【73题详解】 根据“If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it”可知如果你有宠物，多花点时间和它玩。故填more time。 【74题详解】 根据“when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it”可知当你看到一只流浪狗时，你可以和它交朋友。故填make friends。 【75题详解】 根据“As a student, we must protect animals around us.”可知作为一名学生，我们必须保护我们周围的动物。故填protect animals。 VIII. 综合填空（每小题 1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you have a beautiful dream (梦想)? What are you going to be w___76___ you grow up? Almost everyone h___77___ their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work h___78___. Daming is studying in a junior high school of Tianjin now. His dream is to be a teacher. He w___79___ to teach in West China in the future. Poor children want to go to s___80___ but it’s impossible (不可能的). Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough m___81___ to send their children to school. But going to school is the o___82___ way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed in West China, so Daming wants to be a teacher to h____83____ them. He will be kind t___84___ his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach t___85___ how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 【答案】76. (w)hen 77. (h)as 78. (h)arder##(h)ard 79. (w)ants 80. (s)chool 81. (m)oney 82. (o)nly 83. (h)elp 84. (t)o 85. (t)hem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大明的梦想。 【76题详解】 句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“... you grow up?”可知，是指当你长大时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 【77题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。根据“Almost everyone h... their own dreams”可知，是指几乎每个人都有自己的梦想，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单has。故填(h)as。 【78题详解】 句意：梦想可以让他们(更加)努力地工作。根据“The dreams can make them work h...”可知，是指梦想使他们(更加)努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，此处可用副词比较级，也可用原级。故填(h)arder/(h)ard。 【79题详解】 句意：他将来想在中国西部教书。根据“to teach in West China in the future.”可知，是指在将来想要去教书，want“想要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故填(w)ants。 【80题详解】 句意：贫穷的孩子想上学，但这是不可能的。根据“Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough ... to send their children to school.”可知，是指贫穷的孩子想上学但是不可能，go to school“去上学”。故填(s)chool。 【81题详解】 句意：他们的家庭非常贫穷，他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子上学。根据“Their families are very poor”可知，他们没有足够的钱送孩子上学，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 【82题详解】 句意：但上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“going to school is the o... way to change their life.”可知，上学是改变这些贫穷孩子生活的唯一途径，only“唯一的”符合语境，修饰名词way。故填(o)nly。 【83题详解】 句意：中国西部非常需要教师，所以大明想成为一名教师来帮助他们。根据“Teachers are greatly needed in West China”可知，大明想成为老师去帮助西部的孩子们，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 【84题详解】 句意：他会善待他的学生并与他们交朋友。be kind to sb“对某人友善”，固定短语。故填(t)o。 【85题详解】 句意：他将给予他们爱，并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。此处是指代“大明的学生们”，动词后用宾格代词them“他们”，作宾语。故填(t)hem。 IX. 书面表达（共 15 分） 86. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举行“How to learn English well”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿。 （1）上课认真听讲，大声朗读单词和课文； （2）不要害怕犯错误，尽可能多讲英语； （3）业余时间听英文歌曲，读英文报纸； （4）找个英国的笔友练习英语； （5）…… 要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： in free time在业余时间；pen friend笔友 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to talk about how to learn English well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to talk about how to learn English well. First, we should listen carefully in class and read words and texts aloud. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, and try to speak English as much as possible. In our free time, we can listen to English songs and read English newspapers. It’s also a good idea to find a pen friend from England to practice English with. By doing these, I believe we can improve our English skills. That’s all. Thank you and wish you success in your English learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上课时的学习方法； 第二步，介绍课外的学习方法； 第三步，建议找笔友练习英语，并总结提升。 [亮点词汇] ①listen carefully认真听讲 ②read aloud大声朗读 ③may you success祝你成功 [高分句型] Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, and try to speak English as much as possible. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$