专题08 宾语从句高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题08 宾语从句 宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点： ①引导词相同，语序和时态不同； ②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 ►考向一、 句型改写与宾语从句 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 连接词 1. 根据语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。 2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 1. Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. 2. I don’t know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow. 3. We all know that is the right answer. 4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east. 时态 1. 考点:句型转换 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing? 2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music. 4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. → Lucy said that Lily would go home. 5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. → Lucy said that Lily got up at six. 6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. → Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou. 7. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 8. Could you tell me if it is going to rain tomorrow? 9. Could you tell me whom the radio was invented by? 语序 从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装 Excuse me, could you tell me where I can change money? 直接引语与间接引语 1. 考点：句型转换 2. 人称变化要合逻辑 3. 时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求 1. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. = I don’t know what to do with the letter. 2. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?” = Jack’s mother asked him if he had packed his things. 3. She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” = She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 4. She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” = She asked me when they had their dinner. 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Lily's father asked her, “Can you tell the age ofa tree?”(改为间接引语) Lily's father asked her_________ she ____________tell the age of a tree. 【答案】 ①. if ②.could 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的父亲问她：“你能说出棵树的年龄吗？” 直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用 if 引导，时态改为一般过去时，can 改为 could。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。 3.（2021·上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】whether#if had 【详解】 句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。 4.（2020·上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 【答案】if would 【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would． 5.（2019·上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). was 【解析】这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。 6.（2018·上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how I 【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。 7.（2017·上海中考真题）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． 【答案】if；had 【解析】句意：﹣﹣"你曾经坐过热气球吗？"梅利莎问她妈妈．﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had． ►考向二、 宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 1、考点突破 （一）宾语从句的种类 （二）宾语从句的语序 （三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题 （四）that引导的宾语从句 （五）疑问词引导的宾语从句 2、重难点 难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句 难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序 难点3：if和whether辨析 难点01  宾语从句转为反意疑问句 I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ________ ________? 【解析】 第一步-对原文进行翻译：我认为他是不对的。 第二步-句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，宾语从句是否定形式，否定转移到主句，用I don’t think，反意疑问句要与从句一致，主语和宾语从句的主语he一致，前句是否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，故填is；he。 【点睛】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 难点02  特殊疑问句做主语的语序 I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A．what is the matter with                                      B．what the matter is with C．if what matter is with                                      D．if what is the matter with 【解析】 第一步-对原文进行翻译：我想知道这个婴儿怎么了。她伤心地哭着。 第二步-考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，what’s the matter固定句型中，为陈述句，疑问代词what作主语，is系动词，the matter作表语，C、D表达错误。故选A。 【点睛】 当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。 What’s wrong with you? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ → He asked the girl what was the matter. What has happened to him? → We want to know what has happened to him. 难点03  if和whether辨析 I wonder ________ he will come back home tomorrow or not. A．when                                      B．if                                      C．how                                      D．whether 【解析】 第一步-对原文进行翻译：我想知道他明天是否会回家。 第二步-考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；how如何，怎样；whether是否。根据“wonder”和句意可知，此处为宾语从句，横线处表示“是否”，故可用if或whether，由“or not”可知，此时只能用whether，whether...or not“是否……”。故选D。 【点睛】 一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t  doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。 【考题链接】 1．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents? A．what B．when C．how D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于提问物；when什么时候，用于提问时间状语； how如何、怎样，用于提问方式状语；who谁，用于提问人。此处应填状语，故用when提问作时间状语。故选B。 2．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一天该吃几次药吗？ 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“Could you tell me...times I should take the medicine in a day?”可知，询问吃药的频率，结合“times”可知，此处应用“how many times”表示“多少次”。故选D。 3．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。look like要与what连用而不能与how连用，故选B。 4．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。 考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。 5．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning? A．why B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么保罗今天早上的那个重要会议迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Can you tell me...Paul was late for that important meeting this morning”可知，此处问的是为什么迟到，故选A。 6．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我表弟刚去健身房，但我不知道他多久会回来。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know...he will come back”可知是不知道他要过多久才回来，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据题干“Can you tell me…tomorrow?”可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；选项A表述错误，正确表达为“how the weather will be”。故选C。 8．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。 考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。 9．（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 10．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you in such a hurry that day B．what you had exactly done C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”。故选C。 命题点一：宾语从句引导词、时态、语序等 1．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 2．（2022·上海长宁·一模）They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library. A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们急于知道这本书能从新的图书馆借多久。 考查宾语从句。how long多久；how fast多快；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“they may keep the book from the new library”可知，想知道可以借多久的书，故选A。 3．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国在2010年温哥华冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。how many gold medals did China get疑问语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals China got陈述语序，一般过去时；how many gold medals has China got疑问语序，现在完成时；how many gold medals China had got陈述语序，过去完成时。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics”可知，是询问已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法查明鸬鹚如何在水下捕鱼，所以我们采访了达明。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；由于主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态。选项D时态错误。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ Lisa cleans her bedroom? —Perhaps every day. She’s a hardworking girl. A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道丽莎多久打扫一次卧室吗？——也许每天都打扫。她是个勤奋的女孩。 考查疑问词组辨析。。how fast多快，询问速度；how long多长，询问时间长短或物体的长度；how soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间进行提问；how often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“Perhaps every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问。故选D。 7．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Our teacher told us yesterday that ________. A．the Earth went around the Sun B．the Earth was going around the Sun C．the Earth is going around the Sun D．the Earth goes around the Sun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，当宾语从句是客观真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选D。 8．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________. A．in which room does he live B．which room does he live in C．he lives in which room D．which room he lives in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听说Tom住在这，但是我不确定他住在哪个房间。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”并结合备选项可知此处为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，排除AB；从句的引导词应放句首，排除C。故选D。 9．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little boy didn’t know ________. A．which hat is his B．which hat his is C．which hat was his D．which hat his was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不知道哪一顶帽子是他的。 考查宾语从句。主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B；宾语从句要用陈述语序，which hat是主语，was是系动词，his是名词性物主代词作表语，排除D。故选C。 10．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工厂经理向我解说汽车的生产过程。 考查动词短语和宾语从句。explain sth. to sb.等于explain to sb. about sth.向某人解释某事，排除A、B选项；explain后可接宾语从句，但宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。故选D。 11．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）—Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？——一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；which哪一个，问事物；whose谁的，问物主，用作定语。belong to属于，设空处作介词to的宾语；根据回答“It must be Jeff’s”，可知这里是问运动鞋属于谁，故选B。 12．（11-12九年级·江西吉安·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —By doing more speaking. A．how I can improve my English B．which way can I choose C．how do I deal with my English D．what’s wrong with my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——通过多说。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；根据“By doing more speaking.”可知，此处是问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 13．（2024·北京大兴·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —She went there to do volunteer work. A．why did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang B．why Miss Sun went to Xinjiang C．when did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang D．when Miss Sun went to Xinjiang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孙小姐为什么去新疆吗?  ——她去那里做志愿者工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故排除A和C；由“She went there to do volunteer work.”可知，此处问的是原因，排除D。故选B。 14．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be pen to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how long will it be open to the public D．how long it will be open to the public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月，这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。真遗憾，它现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；how long多久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how soon多久以后，主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选B。 15．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us ________. A．what people do for their dreams B．how important the method is C．when should people race D．which horse can we ride to win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成语“田忌赛马”告诉我们方法是多么重要。 考查宾语从句和成语。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项C和D。结合“Tian Ji and the Horse Race”可知，“田忌赛马”这个成语告诉我们方法是多么重要。故选B。 16．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Beijing? —She asked me ________. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Palace Museum C．how long would they stay at the hotel D．if she can go to Peking University alone tomorrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——关于去北京的旅行，蒂娜还问了你什么？——她问我谁是这次旅行的向导。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项；主句时态为一般过去时，主过从必过，排除BD选项。故选A。 17．（2024·四川泸州·二模）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________. —Let’s make it at half past 6. A．where will we have a picnic B．when we will meet at the school gate C．how will we climb up the mountain D．what we will do on the mountains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在校门口见面。——我们定在6点半吧。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除A、C两个选项；结合“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，设空处应该是问什么时候见面。故选B。 18．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。 19．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道杰瑞是否会告诉他的父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担忧。 考查动词时态。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去的时态，排除ABC，故选D。 20．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AC是疑问语序，故排除；此处的could表示的是委婉的语气，是一种客气和礼貌的说法，结合语境，此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，B选项符合语境。故选B。 命题点二：宾语从句知识点在改写句子中考查 1．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：托尼问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”改为间接引语，即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时，will过去式为would。故填if/whether；would。 2．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days?” (改为间接引语) Jimmy asked me I been away for a few days. 【答案】 if had 【详解】句意：Jimmy问我：“你已经离开几天了吗？”。改为间接引语，表达可以为：Jimmy问我是否已经离开几天了。if“是否”；原句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，had+done的结构，故填if；had。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）“What have you learnt in the university?” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university. 【答案】 he had 【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问杰基。分析句子结构可知，该句合并为宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是Jackie，因此用“他”来指代，第一个设空处填he；结合“asked ”以及设空处后的“learnt”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此第二个空需填had。故填he；had。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）“Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening?”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语) Mrs. Li asked Sam if to attend the lecture this evening. 【答案】 he planned 【详解】句意：李老师问Sam：“今晚你打算去听讲座吗？”改为间接引语时，主句谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，if引导的宾语从句也应采用与过去相关的时态，因是对着Sam发问，因此宾语从句的主语应用人称代词he指代Sam，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填he；planned。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）What does the picture in the sign mean? Could you tell me? (两句合并一句) Could you tell me the picture in the sign ? 【答案】 what means 【详解】句意：标牌上的图片是什么意思？你能告诉我吗？题中两句合成一句后，主句为“Could you tell me”，“What does the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句，引导词为what，从句变为陈述句语序，且为一般现在时，从句主语为“the picture in the sign”，谓语动词用单三形式means，故填what；means。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）“Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher to me. (改为间接引语) The teacher to turn off the light when I left. 【答案】 reminded me 【详解】句意：“你离开的时候别忘了关灯，”老师对我说。此处可改为“老师提醒我离开时关灯”，提醒某人做某事：remind sb. to do sth.；根据“said...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded；me。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone?” (改为间接引语) The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone. 【答案】if they/whether they 【详解】句意：主持人问宇航员，“你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗？”改为间接引语，即“主持人问宇航员他们能否独自驾驶宇宙飞船”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“the astronauts”可知，代词用they，在宾语从句中作主语。故填if/whether they。 8．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Joe asked me, “Will you join us in the coming football match?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I join them in the coming football match. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：Joe问我：“在即将到来的足球比赛中你会加入我们吗？” 改为间接引语，是宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导宾语从句，由“asked”可知will要改成would。故填whether/if；would。 9．（2024·上海长宁·二模）“When do you plan to have the school sports meeting?” Tony asked his teacher Rose. (改为间接引语) Tony asked his teacher Rose she to have the school sports meeting. 【答案】 when planned 【详解】句意：“你打算什么时候开校运会？”托尼问他的老师罗斯。直接引语改为间接引语，原句有特殊疑问词when，用when引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态，plan“计划”，其过去式为planned。故填when；planned。 10．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Does she want to book the tickets now? Alice doesn’t know. (合并为一句) Alice doesn’t know she to book the tickets now. 【答案】 whether/if wants 【详解】句意：她现在想订票吗？爱丽丝不知道。分析题目可知，原句可以合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，将一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用whether/if引导，从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时，所以动词want用三单形式。故填whether/if；wants。 11．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The actor asked the director, “Do you plan to make a film about Olympic champions?”  (改为间接引语) The actor asked the director he to make a film about Olympic champions. 【答案】 whether/if planned 【详解】句意：演员问导演，“你有计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影吗？”按要求改为间接引语，应是改为 “演员问导演他是否计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影”。谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，借助if或whether引导宾语从句，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填whether/if；planned。 12．（2024·上海静安·二模）“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语） The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store. 【答案】 would design 【详解】句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填would；design。 13．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）“I will hand in my homework before the school is over,” said Mike. (改为间接引语) Mike said that hand in his homework before the school was over. 【答案】he would 【详解】句意：“我会在放学前交作业，”迈克说。根据题干可知，将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的主语Mike在人称上保持一致，即为he；主句为一般过去时，直接引语时态为一般将来时，变为间接引语，时态应为过去将来时，实义动词hand前需用助动词would。故填he would。 14．（2024·上海金山·二模）“Are you excited about the coming May Day?” Mum asked Jane. （改成间接引语） Mum asked Jane she excited about the coming May Day. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你对即将到来的五一感到兴奋吗？”妈妈问简。本句可表示“妈妈问简是否对即将到来的五一感到兴奋”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，是一般过去时，从句主语是she，be动词用was。故填if/whether；was。 15．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students.  (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你们能在这个故事中找到一些习语吗？” 格林先生问学生们。原句“Can you find any idioms in this story?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用if / whether “是否”引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，从句用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填if/whether；could。 16．（2024·上海松江·二模）The boy student asked: “Miss Liu, can you explain the word again?” (改为宾语从句) The boy student asked Miss Liu could explain the word again. 【答案】 if/whether she 【详解】句意：那个男学生问：“刘老师，你可以再次解释这个单词吗？”直接引语改为宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，应用if或whether；语序由疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，直接引语主语you指的是Miss Liu，从句主语变为she。故填if/whether；she。 17．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Ben asked his sister, “Can you help me get everything ready for the party?”（改为间接引语） Ben asked his sister if help him get everything ready for the party. 【答案】 she could 【详解】句意：本问他的妹妹：“你能帮我把聚会的一切准备好吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语用if引导，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，直接引语的时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时；can的过去式是could；直接引语主语是第二人称，变为间接引语后，人称跟随“his sister”，用she。故填she；could。 18．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）“Have you been to the South Pole before?” The guide asked the tourists. (改为间接引语) The guide asked the tourists if been to the South Pole before. 【答案】they had 【详解】句意：“你们以前去过南极吗？”导游问游客。直接引语的句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，改为间接引语，用if“是否”引导，第二人称you变为they，问句变陈述句语序，时态用过去完成时，had been to“去过”，故填they had。 19．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语） Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum. 【答案】 what could 【详解】句意：“我能为我妈妈的聚会做些什么？”玛丽问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用what，在句中作宾语，根据“主过从必过”可知，can要变为could。故填what；could。 20．（2024·上海虹口·二模）What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it.（合并为一句） I wanted to know the restaurant provide for its 100th customer. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：这家餐厅将为第100位顾客提供什么？我想知道。此处可改为what引导的宾语从句；根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填what；would。 21．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）“Will you accept the offer from our company?” the interviewer asked Tom. (改为间接引语) The interviewer asked Tom he accept the offer from their company. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：“你会接受我们公司的工作吗？”采访者问汤姆。原句中“Will you accept the offer from our company?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语可用whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时：would do。故填whether/if；would。 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语) Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the now museum during the trip?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。 23．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句） He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：Emma两天后会到上海吗？他一直在问我。分析句子可知，两句合并成带有宾语从句的句子，主句为“He kept asking me”，一般疑问句“Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days?”充当宾语从句，应用whether或if引导，并改为陈述句语序，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去将来时“would do”。故填whether/if；would。 24．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“I’ll return the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible”, said Mike. (改为宾语从句) Mike said he back the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible. 【答案】 would give 【详解】句意：“我会尽快将 DVD还给玛丽”，迈克说。改为宾语从句：Mike说他要尽快的把DVDs归还给Mary。根据句子结构可知，Mike said后带了一个宾语从句，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也应为相应的过去时态，即将来过去时would+动词原形，空后有back，故该短语为give back。故填would；give。 25．（2024·上海崇明·一模）“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels?” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语) The soldier asked the huge wooden horse on wheels. 【答案】 why was 【详解】句意：“为什么巨大的木马有轮子?”士兵问。直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，变成间接引语要改成陈述句，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也要用过去时。故填why；was。 26．（2024·上海松江·一模）“When will you tidy up the bedroom?” Ms Li asked her son. (改为间接引语)   Ms Li asked her son when tidy up the bedroom. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：“你什么时候收拾卧室？”李女士问儿子。此处可改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，主语是he；主句是过去时，故此处从句应用过去将来时would do。故填he；would。 27．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Dad asked me, “Have you read today’s newspaper?”(改为间接引语) Dad asked me I read that day’s newspaper. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：爸爸问我：“你读今天的报纸了吗？”直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”；主句是过去时，故从句用过去完成时had done，故填if/whether；had。 28．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）When did you take my car key from my bag yesterday? I just want to know that.（改为宾语从句） I just want to know you my car key from my bag yesterday. 【答案】 when took 【详解】句意：我只想知道你昨天什么时候从我包里拿走了我的车钥匙。宾语从句用陈述句语序，when作为特殊疑问词可以直接填到第一空引导从句；根据did可知是一般过去时态，因此是take的过去式took。故填when；took。 29．（2018·贵州·中考真题）The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语) The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate. 【答案】 his were 【详解】句意：老师对汤姆说：“你的父母正在学校门外等着呢。”改为间接引语时，Your改为his指代Tom的；主过从必过，从句用过去进行时，are的过去式是were。填his；were。 30．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you use the Internet in a proper way?” The teacher asked me. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked me use the Internet in a proper way. 【答案】 if/whether I could 【详解】句意：老师问我是否能用适当的方式使用网络。直接引语改为间接引语，分析句子结构可知，该句是if或whether引导的宾语从句表是否，从句要用陈述语序，且时态要和主句保持一致，用一般过去时，故填if/whether；I；could。 31．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 【答案】 if/whether will 【详解】句意：他们想知道，“计算机在未来会创造新的想法吗？”分析题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，引导词应用whether或if，语序用陈述句语序，时态为一般将来时。故填if/ whether；will。 32．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future?” Mary asked Peter. (改为间接引语) Mary asked Peter he imagine the changes of life in the future. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：玛丽问彼得：“你能想象未来生活的变化吗？” 原句“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，从句用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填if/whether；could。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 宾语从句 宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点： ①引导词相同，语序和时态不同； ②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 ►考向一、 句型改写与宾语从句 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 连接词 1. 根据语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。 2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。 1. Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. 2. I don’t know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow. 3. We all know that is the right answer. 4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east. 时态 1. 考点:句型转换 2. 如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。 3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态. 4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时. 5. 当主句是could you…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化 1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing? 2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. → Lucy said that Lily was listening to the music. 4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. → Lucy said that Lily would go home. 5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. → Lucy said that Lily got up at six. 6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. → Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou. 7. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 8. Could you tell me if it is going to rain tomorrow? 9. Could you tell me whom the radio was invented by? 语序 从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装 Excuse me, could you tell me where I can change money? 直接引语与间接引语 1. 考点：句型转换 2. 人称变化要合逻辑 3. 时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求 1. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. = I don’t know what to do with the letter. 2. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?” = Jack’s mother asked him if he had packed his things. 3. She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” = She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. 4. She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?” = She asked me when they had their dinner. 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Lily's father asked her, “Can you tell the age ofa tree?”(改为间接引语) Lily's father asked her_________ she ____________tell the age of a tree. 2.（2022·上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 3.（2021·上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 4.（2020·上海中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 5.（2019·上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 6.（2018·上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 7.（2017·上海中考真题）"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． ►考向二、 宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词 高频易混易错梳理/归纳 1、考点突破 （一）宾语从句的种类 （二）宾语从句的语序 （三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题 （四）that引导的宾语从句 （五）疑问词引导的宾语从句 2、重难点 难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句 难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序 难点3：if和whether辨析 难点01  宾语从句转为反意疑问句 I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think he is right, ________ ________? 难点02  特殊疑问句做主语的语序 I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A．what is the matter with                                      B．what the matter is with C．if what matter is with                                      D．if what is the matter with 难点03  if和whether辨析 I wonder ________ he will come back home tomorrow or not. A．when                                      B．if                                      C．how                                      D．whether 【考题链接】 1．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Linda, may I know________ you will visit your grandparents? A．what B．when C．how D．who 2．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Could you tell me ________ times I should take the medicine in a day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 3．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Can you imagine ______ in fifty years? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 4．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 5．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Can you tell me ________ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning? A．why B．what C．when D．where 6．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 7．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A．how the weather will like B．how will the weather like C．what the weather will be like D．what will the weather be like 8．（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 9．（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 10．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Could you please tell me ________? A．why were you in such a hurry that day B．what you had exactly done C．where you have been these days D．when we would begin our meeting 命题点一：宾语从句引导词、时态、语序等 1．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 2．（2022·上海长宁·一模）They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library. A．how long B．how fast C．how soon D．how often 3．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．when did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics? A．how many gold medals did China get B．how many gold medals China got C．how many gold medals has China got D．how many gold medals China had got 5．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）We couldn’t find out ________, so we interviewed Damin. A．how could cormorants catch fish under water B．how cormorants could catch fish under water C．how can cormorants catch fish under water D．how cormorants can catch fish under water 6．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ Lisa cleans her bedroom? —Perhaps every day. She’s a hardworking girl. A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how often 7．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Our teacher told us yesterday that ________. A．the Earth went around the Sun B．the Earth was going around the Sun C．the Earth is going around the Sun D．the Earth goes around the Sun 8．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I hear Tom lives here, but I’m not sure ________. A．in which room does he live B．which room does he live in C．he lives in which room D．which room he lives in 9．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little boy didn’t know ________. A．which hat is his B．which hat his is C．which hat was his D．which hat his was 10．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The factory manager explained __________. A．me the production process of cars B．to me the production process of cars C．how are cars produced D．to me about the production process of cars 11．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）—Could you please tell me _______ this pair of new sports shoes belongs to? —It must be Jeff’s. It’s his birthday present from his grandpa. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 12．（11-12九年级·江西吉安·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________? —By doing more speaking. A．how I can improve my English B．which way can I choose C．how do I deal with my English D．what’s wrong with my English 13．（2024·北京大兴·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —She went there to do volunteer work. A．why did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang B．why Miss Sun went to Xinjiang C．when did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang D．when Miss Sun went to Xinjiang 14．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be pen to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how long will it be open to the public D．how long it will be open to the public 15．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idiom (成语) “Tian Ji and the Horse Race” tells us ________. A．what people do for their dreams B．how important the method is C．when should people race D．which horse can we ride to win 16．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Beijing? —She asked me ________. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Palace Museum C．how long would they stay at the hotel D．if she can go to Peking University alone tomorrow 17．（2024·四川泸州·二模）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________. —Let’s make it at half past 6. A．where will we have a picnic B．when we will meet at the school gate C．how will we climb up the mountain D．what we will do on the mountains 18．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 19．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 20．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 命题点二：宾语从句知识点在改写句子中考查 1．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked stress cause memory problems. 2．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days?” (改为间接引语) Jimmy asked me I been away for a few days. 3．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）“What have you learnt in the university?” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句) The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university. 4．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）“Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening?”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语) Mrs. Li asked Sam if to attend the lecture this evening. 5．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）What does the picture in the sign mean? Could you tell me? (两句合并一句) Could you tell me the picture in the sign ? 6．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）“Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher to me. (改为间接引语) The teacher to turn off the light when I left. 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone?” (改为间接引语) The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone. 8．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Joe asked me, “Will you join us in the coming football match?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I join them in the coming football match. 9．（2024·上海长宁·二模）“When do you plan to have the school sports meeting?” Tony asked his teacher Rose. (改为间接引语) Tony asked his teacher Rose she to have the school sports meeting. 10．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Does she want to book the tickets now? Alice doesn’t know. (合并为一句) Alice doesn’t know she to book the tickets now. 11．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The actor asked the director, “Do you plan to make a film about Olympic champions?”  (改为间接引语) The actor asked the director he to make a film about Olympic champions. 12．（2024·上海静安·二模）“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语） The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store. 13．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）“I will hand in my homework before the school is over,” said Mike. (改为间接引语) Mike said that hand in his homework before the school was over. 14．（2024·上海金山·二模）“Are you excited about the coming May Day?” Mum asked Jane. （改成间接引语） Mum asked Jane she excited about the coming May Day. 15．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students.  (改为间接引语) Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story. 16．（2024·上海松江·二模）The boy student asked: “Miss Liu, can you explain the word again?” (改为宾语从句) The boy student asked Miss Liu could explain the word again. 17．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Ben asked his sister, “Can you help me get everything ready for the party?”（改为间接引语） Ben asked his sister if help him get everything ready for the party. 18．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）“Have you been to the South Pole before?” The guide asked the tourists. (改为间接引语) The guide asked the tourists if been to the South Pole before. 19．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum?”Mary asked. （改为间接引语） Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum. 20．（2024·上海虹口·二模）What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it.（合并为一句） I wanted to know the restaurant provide for its 100th customer. 21．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）“Will you accept the offer from our company?” the interviewer asked Tom. (改为间接引语) The interviewer asked Tom he accept the offer from their company. 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语) Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip. 23．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句） He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days. 24．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）“I’ll return the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible”, said Mike. (改为宾语从句) Mike said he back the DVDs to Mary as soon as possible. 25．（2024·上海崇明·一模）“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels?” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语) The soldier asked the huge wooden horse on wheels. 26．（2024·上海松江·一模）“When will you tidy up the bedroom?” Ms Li asked her son. (改为间接引语)   Ms Li asked her son when tidy up the bedroom. 27．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Dad asked me, “Have you read today’s newspaper?”(改为间接引语) Dad asked me I read that day’s newspaper. 28．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）When did you take my car key from my bag yesterday? I just want to know that.（改为宾语从句） I just want to know you my car key from my bag yesterday. 29．（2018·贵州·中考真题）The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语) The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate. 30．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you use the Internet in a proper way?” The teacher asked me. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked me use the Internet in a proper way. 31．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 32．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future?” Mary asked Peter. (改为间接引语) Mary asked Peter he imagine the changes of life in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$