精品解析：天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

八年级英语 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We will have a school trip to the Great Wall next month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My uncle works at a police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This is my best friend, Lily. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My birthday is on the 12th of December. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which is the woman’s favourite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-autumn Day. C. Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which festival do you like better? Spring festival or Mid-autumn Day? W: Neither. I like lantern festival best. 6. What can we know from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man worked hard. B. The party was unhappy. C. The man didn’t sleep a lot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. You work too much. M: I went to Lucy’s birthday party last night. It didn’t end until two o’clock in the morning. 7. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the bus leave for school in the morning? M: It usually leaves at seven o’clock, but it leaves at 7:30 on Fridays. 8. How does Kitty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why are you walking to school today? W: Because my bike doesn’t work. 9. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? W: OK. Go along the road and take the first turning on the left. You will find it. 10. Where is Tom going for the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, where are you going for the summer holiday? M: I am going to England with my family. 11. What’s Jane doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is singing and dancing. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, stop playing basketball. Now your sister is sleeping. W: Sorry, dad. 12. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are going to do next Sunday, John? M: I am going camping in the deep mountain. 13. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am staying in Hawaii for 14 days with Mary. M: Wow, it’s so cool. 14. How is the weather in Beijing? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is the weather in your hometown? M: My hometown is Beijing and it’s always windy there. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 16. Why did Mike train basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. There will be a basketball match this term. C. He had nothing to do. 17. What will they do together? A. Play basketball. B. Play sports. C. Have lunch. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, long time no see, my dear friend. How are you? M: I’m fine, Mary. I spent the whole holiday doing sports. W: Really? What kind of sports did you do? M: Basketball. I trained hard because I know there will be a basketball match this term. W: That’s right. Good luck to you. M: Thanks. How about having lunch together? W: Good idea. M: Oh, god, it starts raining. Let’s hurry. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How are they going to Shanghai tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By train. 19. What will they do in the morning? A. Go to a library. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit a science museum. 20. When will they come back? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:40. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Hi boys and girls, here’s some information about our trip to Shanghai tomorrow. We’ll go there by bus. It is about 78 kilometers away. It’ll be a long trip, so we have to start early. We’ll meet at school gate at eight o’clock. Please take some food and drink with you in the morning. We will visit a science museum. In the afternoon we will go to a national park. We’ll come back at 4:30. I am sure we’ll have a nice day. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 22. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leaving B. not leave C. not to leaving D. not to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要为了让孩子远离危险而把他们单独留在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“in order to keep them away from danger.”可知，此处指的是不要让孩子自己待在家中。结合空格前“advise”可知，advise sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，否定形式是：advise sb not to do sth，意为“建议某人不要做某事”符合语境，此处用不定式的否定形式not to leave，作宾语补足语。故选D。 23. Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。根据“Tony lives …to school than Peter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。 24. —Where is Betty? —In the library. She ________ a book at the moment. A. reads B. will read C. is reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂在哪里？——在图书馆里。她现在正在阅读一本书。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment.”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 25. Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million. A. countryside B. population C. mountain D. society 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津有一千三百万人口。 考查名词辨析。countryside乡村；population人口；mountain山脉；society社会。根据“over thirteen million”可知，此处是介绍人口，故选B。 26. The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more exciting B. much exciting C. more excited D. much excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的排球比赛比昨天的更令人激动。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据than可知，空处需用比较级，排除B、D；exciting表示“令人激动的”，形容物，excited表示“感到激动的”，形容人，主语为The volleyball match，指物，需more exciting。故选A。 27. —________ go to watch a Talk Show with your friends? —That sounds like a great idea. A. How about B. Let’s try C. Why not D. Why don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和你的朋友去看脱口秀怎么样？——那听起来是个好主意。 考查交际运用。How about怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s try让我们试试；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Why don’t +主语：为什么不。由“go to watch”可知，Why not后接动词原形。故选C。 28. Who does homework ________ in your class? A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁在你们班做作业最认真？ 考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。此处修饰动词does，需要用副词形式，排除A和C选项。根据“in your class”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用副词的最高级形式，故选B。 29. My friend Jack gave me ________ on English learning. A. an area B. some advice C. an accident D. a situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。 考查名词辨析。area区域；advice建议；accident事故；situation情况。根据“My friend Jack gave me …on English learning.”可知，此处是指给出学习建议。故选B。 30. Don’t ________ the cake. I’d like to eat it now. A. look for B. look after C. take off D. take away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿走蛋糕。我想现在吃。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；take off脱下；take away带走。根据“I’d like to eat it now.”可知，想现在吃，不要拿走。故选D。 31. Please help me ________ a train ticket, because I will go to Beijing this afternoon. A. beat B. park C. book D. raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我预订一张火车票，因为我今天下午要去北京。 考查动词。beat拍打；park停车；book预订；raise提高。根据“because I will go to Beijing this afternoon.”可知，因为今天下午要去北京，因此预订火车票，故选C。 32. That’s too bad! Jack ________ his leg yesterday afternoon when he played football. A. trained B. developed C. hurt D. missed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！杰克昨天下午踢足球时伤了腿。 考查动词辨析。trained训练；developed发展；hurt伤害；missed错过。根据“his leg yesterday afternoon when he played football”可知，此处表示“伤了”他的腿，故用hurt。故选C。 33. The boy ________ his seat to an old man on the underground. A. offered B. passed C. bought D. advised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地铁上，男孩给一位老人让座。 考查动词辨析。offered自愿给予；passed传递；bought买；advised建议。根据“his seat to an old man”可知，此处是指把座位自愿给一位老人。故选A。 34. I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一个关于太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I hope …on the moon one day.”可知，此处为固定短语hope to do sth，表示“希望做某事”，因此空处用不定式形式。故选D。 35. —Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. I’m not sure about that D. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——我不太确定。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。 考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；I’m not sure about that我不太确定；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of ___36___ in the world, but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ___37___ of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). The Siberian tiger has been ___38___ of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to ___39___ them, it’s quite ___40___ that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ___41___ ten years, the WWF has started a program recently. It ___42___ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ___43___, has joined it. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ___44___ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to ___45___ the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 36. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. lions 37. A. name B. kind C. number D. life 38. A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in the end 39. A. look after B. warm up C. write down D. ask for 40. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. different 41. A. last B. next C. past D. first 42. A. plans B. refuses C. minds D. provides 43. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. towns 44. A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks 45. A. sell B. kill C. save D. buy 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生虎的处境及接下来对其开展的保护计划。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种灭绝了。 pigs猪；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lions狮子。根据前文“When people think of tigers,”可知，此处讨论的是老虎。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量减少了。 name名字；kind种类；number数量；life生命。根据“In the last 70 years, the…of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少).”可知，此处是指老虎的数量减少了。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险。 in need有需要；in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in the end最后。根据“The Siberian tiger has been…of dying out completely.”可知，东北虎正在处于灭绝的危险。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。 look after关心，照顾；warm up热身；write down写下来；ask for要求。根据“If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to…them,”可知，东北虎需要政府的照顾和关心。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“it’s quite…that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.”可知，不保护东北虎，那么它们有可能会灭绝。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：为了在未来十年内使野生老虎的数量翻倍，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。 last最近；next接下来；past过去；first首先。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the…ten years,”可知，接下来的十年要让老虎的数量翻倍。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：它计划拯救野生老虎并终止捕杀。 plans计划；refuses拒绝；minds在意；provides提供。根据“It…to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing.”可知，此处在讲世界自然基金会接下来保护老虎的计划。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：中国和其他十二个国家加入了。 cities城市；provinces省份；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“China, together with twelve other…, has joined it.”可知，中国是加入计划的许多个国家之一。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：野生动物，如马鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。 friends朋友；food食物；members成员；drinks饮料。根据“Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main…of the tigers.”可知，马鹿和野猪，都是老虎的主要食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以最重要的是保护老虎吃的动物。 sell售卖；kill杀；save拯救；buy购买。根据“So the most important thing is to…the animals that the tigers eat.”可知，要想拯救野生虎得先拯救那些被它们当作食物的动物。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Here’s the travel plan for our “Castles (城堡) of Europe” tour. We hope you enjoy it. Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England) Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle. You’ll see the place where King Edward I, Richard Ⅱ and Henry Ⅴ held court. England’s most famous king, Henry Ⅶ, built many parts of the castle, including a wonderful hall in 1517. Windsor Castle, Windsor (England) This is one of the homes of the British Royal family. It’s the biggest castle where people can live in the world. William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066. We’re meeting outside for a special guided tour by a local historian. Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany) This palace was built for King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century, but he died before it was finished. Its name means “NewSwan Stone”. The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty. This will be the first of two castles that we’re visiting in Germany. Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany) This castle has no connection (关系) to the writer Mary Shelly or her novel Frankenstein. Reiz von Breuberg built the original (起初的) castle in the early part of the 13th century. Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle. We’re going to spend the night in a village right next to the castle. 46. Leeds Castle is located (位于) ________. A. next to a lake B. between two lakes C. near to a lake D. in the middle of the lake 47. Who lives in Windsor Castle? A. Tourists. B. Local people. C. The British Royal family. D. Nobody. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It was named after a swan (天鹅). B. It was built in the 18th century. C. King Ludwig II of Bavaria lived in this castle before he died. D. It might be the model for the castle in the film Sleeping Beauty. 49. The name of Frankenstein Castle came from ________. A. its location B. Mary Shelly C. the novel Frankenstein D. Reiz von Breuberg’s new name 50. Which one has the longest history among the four castles? A. Leeds Castle. B. Windsor Castle. C. Neuschwanstein Castle. D. Frankenstein Castle. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“欧洲城堡”之旅的计划。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England)...Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle.”可知，Leeds Castle位于湖的中间。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Windsor Castle, Windsor (England)...This is one of the homes of the British Royal family.”可知，温莎城堡是英国皇室的住所之一。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany)...The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty.”可知，Neuschwanstein Castle据说是电影《睡美人》中城堡的原型。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany)...Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle.”可知，Frankenstein Castle的名字来源于Reiz von Breuberg的新名字。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066.”可知，Windsor Castle是1066年建造的，是四个城堡中历史最悠久的。故选B。 B My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival. It was great that we enjoyed different views there. Time: Day 1 Place: Shangrila Activities: On the first day, we arrived in Shangrila County. We met the local guide at the airport. We took the travel bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon. Time: Day 2 Place: Lijiang Activities: It took us 2 hours to get to Lijiang and we visited the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭). In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). Then we took a cable car to Baisha Village. Time: Day 3 Place: Dali Activities: The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours getting there. Then we visited Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town. We ate the local food at the farmer’ s house. It was delicious. Time: Day 4 Place: Kunming Activities: We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. I was so happy that I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air. 51. In which season was this wonderful trip? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 52. On which day did they visit Napa Lake? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 53. They didn’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day. A. the Stone Forest B. the Black Dragon Pond C. the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha Village 54. How long did it take them to go to Dali from Lijiang? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 55. How did they go home after ending their trip? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在春节期间进行的为期四天的云南之旅。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival.”可知，这次旅行在冬天。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day...After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon.”可知，第一天去参观了纳帕海。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二天旅行的介绍中“...we visited the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way.”和“ we visited the Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭). In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). ”可知，他们第二天在丽江没有参观石头林。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三天介绍中“We spent 4 hours getting there.”可知，从丽江到大理用了4个小时。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air.”可知，旅游结束后游客坐飞机离开昆明。故选D。 C A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 56. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 57. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 58. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 59. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 60. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个樵夫砍树，自己一直很努力，但每天砍的数量却在逐渐减少，通过和老板对话才明白是没有磨斧子的原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.”可知，樵夫第二天砍了15棵树。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much.”可知，樵夫刚开始对新工作很感兴趣，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?’ his boss asked.…‘That’s the problem,’ the boss said.”可知，老板认为樵夫的问题是没有磨斧头。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect(反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts?”可知，你可能会忙于工作，总是为未来做准备，但你有没有花点时间反思一下自己，因此划线词汇“get caught up in”意为“忙于”。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself.”及全文可知，樵夫因为没有磨斧子导致砍树的数量越来越少，这告诉我们在生活中花点时间磨练我们的技能和提高自己是很重要的。故选C。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出五个合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Miss Lee. B: Good morning, Tom. A: ___61___ B: Of course you can. What is it? A: How do you learn English so well? ___62___ B: Well, English is just a language, so don’t be afraid of it. ___63___ A: Yes, I do. I study just for the exams. B: I think you should know your goal (目标). ___64___ A: I know your meaning, Miss Lee. B: I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day. A: ___65___ Thank you, Miss Lee. B: You’re welcome. A. Please help me translate the sentence. B. I’ll try to use it as much as possible. C. Do you learn English for exams? D. May I ask you a question? E. I learn English for communicating (交流) with others. F. Don’t be shy. G. I think learning English well is very hard. 【答案】61. D 62. G 63. C 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom向Miss Lee请教学好英语的方法及Miss Lee给出的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course you can. What is it?”可知，Tom向Miss Lee寻求帮助。选项D“我可以问你一个问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“How do you learn English so well?”可知，Tom想知道如何学英语，可推知他认为英语很难。选项G“我认为学好英语很难。”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I study just for the exams.”可知，空处是一般疑问句。选项C“你学英语是为了考试吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“I think you should know your goal (目标).”和“I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.”可知，空处认为对方要明确学习目标，不是为了考试。选项E“我学习英语是为了与他人交流。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.”可知，此处内容与使用英语相关。选项B“我会尽可能多地使用它。”符合语境。故选B。 六、词汇(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 66. Both their children are at ________ (大学). 【答案】university##college 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的两个孩子都在大学。大学“university/college”，名词。故填university/college。 67. Many students ask for advice about how to ________ (改进；改善) their English. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生就如何提高英语水平征求意见。改进“improve”，动词，根据“how to...”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填imporve。 68. The new ________ (体育场) is the pride of the town. 【答案】stadium 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新的体育场是这个城镇的骄傲。结合提示词“体育场”和“The new...is”可知，该空要填一个单数名词“stadium体育场”，作主语。故填stadium。 69. Teahouse ________ (描述) the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句意：《茶馆》描写了五十多年来中国社会的变化。describe“描写”，是动词，主语Teahouse 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填describes。 70. Scientists are doing a lot of ________ (研究) to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 【答案】research 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助熊猫宝宝活下去。research“研究”，泛指研究时为不可数名词。故填research。 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 饭店离这不远。 The restaurant is not ________ ________ here. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“离……远”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be far from“离……远”，形容词短语。故填far；from。 72. 我终于见到了熊猫！ I saw the pandas ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. at ②. last 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“终于”，其英文表达为at last。故填at；last。 73. 我认为我们所有人需要帮助动物平静地生活。 I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“平静地”，in peace，介词短语，意为“平静地”符合语境，修饰动词live。故填in；peace。 74. 他们结婚了，一同在天津建立了新家。 They got married and ________ ________ new home together in Tianjin. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，划线处缺少“建立”，建立：set up，由“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set；up。 75. 我住在自然公园附近。 I live near the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. nature ②. park 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“自然公园”，应用名词nature“自然”作定语修饰名词park“公园”。故填nature；park。 八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour—the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problem. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. The ____76____ Problems in Cities the reason Many people ____77____ their cars to work. How to solve the problem? ● build ____78____ roads ● expand the ____79____ systems in the cities ● try to reduce the ____80____ cars on the road 【答案】76. Traffic 77. drive 78. more 79. bus and underground 80. number of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了交通是许多城市面临的大问题，为解决交通问题，一些城市修建更多道路，扩大公交和地铁系统，并努力减少道路上的汽车数量。 【76题详解】 根据“Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是城市的交通问题，traffic problems“交通问题”。标题首字母大写，故填Traffic。 【77题详解】 根据“Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy.”可知，很多人开车上班，drive“开车”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。 【78题详解】 根据“Some cities are building more roads.”可知，此处指修建更多的道路，more“更多的”。故填more。 【79题详解】 根据“Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems.”可知，一些城市正扩大公交和地铁系统，bus and underground“公共汽车和地铁”。故填bus and underground。 【80题详解】 根据“Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads.”可知，许多城市正在努力减少道路上的汽车数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number of。 九、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s___81___ of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t___82___ the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h___83___ every day. That’s w___84___ some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their s___85___. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k___86___ of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c___87___ from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m___88___ “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell (分辨) the difference between d___89___ kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h____90____ some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 【答案】81. (s)ymbol 82. (t)han 83. (h)ours 84. (w)hy 85. (s)izes 86. (k)inds 87. (c)omes 88. (m)eans 89. (d)ifferent 90. (h)ear 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 【81题详解】 句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征，就像中国的熊猫一样。结合“just like the panda in China”和首字母“s”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处是指考拉是澳大利亚的象征；考查symbol“象征”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 【82题详解】 句意：雄性考拉比雌性大些。根据空前“larger”和首字母“t”可知，此处是形容词的比较级；考查than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填(t)han。 【83题详解】 句意：它们通常每天睡大约19个小时。结合空前“sleep for about 19”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指睡大约19个小时；考查hour“小时”，空前有基数词“19”，所以这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。 【84题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有些人说考拉很懒。结合上文“They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 … every day.”和首字母“w”提示可知，考拉每天睡很长时间，这就是人们认为考拉很懒的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 【85题详解】 句意：它们吃多少取决于它们的大小。结合下文“The bigger koalas usually eat more.”和首字母“s”提示可知，体形较大的考拉通常吃得更多，所以此处是指考拉吃多少与大小有关；考查size“大小，尺寸”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，这里是指它们的大小，应用名词复数形式sizes。故填(s)izes。 【86题详解】 句意：虽然澳大利亚有700多种桉树，但考拉只吃其中的50种。结合“koalas eat only 50 of them”和首字母“k”可知，考拉只吃其中50种桉树，所以此处是指澳大利亚有700多种桉树；考查kind“种类”，名词；空有基数词“700”，所以这里应用名词复数形式kinds。故填(k)inds。 【87题详解】 句意：名字“考拉”来源于一个澳大利亚土著单词。结合空后介词“from”和首字母“c”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The name ‘koala’”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 【88题详解】 句意：这个词的意思是“不喝水”。结合下文“They get such a name because they do not drink much water.”和首字母“m”可知，考拉得到这样一个名字，因为它们不喝太多水，所以“考拉”一词意思就是“不喝水”；考查mean“意思是”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The word”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填(m)eans。 【89题详解】 句意：它们可以通过嗅觉分辨出不同种类的桉树叶。结合“tell the difference”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指分辨不同种类的桉树叶间的差别；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 【90题详解】 句意：它们能听到远处的一些声音。结合空后“some sounds”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指听见一些声音；考查hear“听见”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 十、书面表达(本大题共10分) 91. Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。 提示： 1. 与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动； 2. 游览北京名胜古迹；观看京剧(the Beijing Opera)；品尝美食；了解中国历史； 3. 在这里生活的感受。 要求： 1. 语言规范，字迹工整； 2. 词数：80词左右； 3. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mum, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I have been in Beijing for about one month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards, Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Dad and Mum, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I have been in Beijing for about one month. Now, I want to share some of my experiences here in Beijing with you. It’s enjoyable for me to study with Chinese students in the daytime. At weekends, I play different kinds of sports with them. Last week, I visited some places of interest in Beijing. They are really great. Yesterday, I watched a performance of Beijing Opera and found it fascinating. I also ate the delicious food here. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese history. It is quite interesting. The teachers and friends are all friendly to me. When I am in trouble, they always help me. I really enjoy staying here. Don’t worry about me. I can take care of myself well. Please write to me and tell me something about you. I miss both of you very much! Regards, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，关心父母；引出话题：分享在北京的学习、生活经历； 第二步，根据提示要点，逐一陈述在北京学习、生活情况，适当拓展； 第三步，表达自己的感受和对父母的思念。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ②take care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①When I am in trouble, they always help me. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s enjoyable for me to study with Chinese students in the daytime. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力理解。现在进行听力理解测试。听力理解共分三部分内容，从第一小题开始至第二十小题结束，全部听力测试，每部分内容读两遍。一、听力理解。A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。One. we will have a school trip to the great wall next month. We will have a school trip to the great wall next month. Two. my uncle works at a police station. My uncle work at a police station. Three. this is my best friend. Lilly SHE is a beautiful girl with long hair. This is my best friend. Lilly SHE is a beautiful girl with long hair. For my birthday . is on the twelve of december. my birthday is on the twelve of december. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Five. which festival do you like? Better spring festival or mid dorm day? neither. I like lantern festival best. Which festival do you like? Better spring festival or a mid dom day? neither. I like lantern festival best. Six, you look tired. You work too much. I went to Lucy birthday party last night. IT did intend until two o'clock the morning. You look tired. You work too much. I went to Lucy birthday party last night. IT did intend until two o'clock in the morning. Seven, what timed as the bus leave for school in the morning. He usually leaves at seven o'clock, but that leaves at seven thirty on fridays. What timed as the bus leave for school in the morning? IT usually leaves seven o'clock, but he leaves at seven thirty on fridays. Eight. hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why are you walking to school today? Because my bike doesn't work. Hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why are you walking to school today? Because my bike doesn't work. Nine. excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left, you will find. IT. excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? Okay, go along the road and take the first turning on the left, you will find IT. Ten, tom, where are you going for the summer holiday? I am going to england with my family. Tom, where are you going for the summer holiday? I am going to england with my family. Eleven. jane, stop playing basketball now. Your sister is sleeping. Sorry, dad. Jane, stop playing basketball now. Your sister is sleeping. Sorry, dad. Twelve, what are going to do next sunday? John. I am going camping in the deep mountain. What are going to do next sunday? John. I am going camping in the deep mountain. thirteen. I am staying in a way for fourteen days with mary. Wow, it's so cool. I am staying in a way for fourteen days with mary. Wow, it's so cool. Fourteen, how is the weather in your hometown? In town is beijing, and it's always windy there. How is the weather in your hometown? My hometown is beijing, and it's always windy there. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至第十七题。Mike, long time. no. See, my dear friend, how are you? I am fine, mary. I spent the whole holiday doing sports. Really, what kind of sports to do? Do baskett ball. I trained hard because I know there will be a basketball matched this term. That's right. Good luck to you. thanks. How about having lunch together? Good idea. Oh, doubt starts raining. Let's hurry. Mike, long time. no. See, my dear friend, how are you? I'm fine, mary. I spent the whole holiday doing sports. Really, what kind of sports do you do? basketball. I trained hard because I know there will be a basketball matched this term. That's right. Good luck to you. thanks. How about having lunch together? Good idea. Oh, that starts raining. Let's hurry. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Hi, boys and girls, here's some information about our trip to shang. Hi, tomorrow. We'll go there by bus. IT is about seventy eight kilometers away. IT will be a long trip, so we have to start early. We'll meet at school gay today to clock. Please take some food and drink with you in the morning we will visit a science museum in the afternoon we will go to a national park. We'll come back up for thirty. I am sure we'll . have a nice day. Hi, boys and girls. Here's some information about our trip to shanghai. Tomorrow will go there by bus. IT is about seventy eight kilometers away. It'll be a long trip, so we have to start early. We'll made at school gate at eight a clock. Please take some food and drink with you in the morning. We will visit a science museum in the afternoon. We will go to a national park. We'll come back at fourteen. I am sure we'll have a nice day. 英语学科听力测试内容播放完毕。 八年级英语 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which is the woman’s favourite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lantern Festival. B. Mid-autumn Day. C. Spring Festival. 6. What can we know from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The man worked hard. B. The party was unhappy. C. The man didn’t sleep a lot. 7. What time does the school bus leave on Fridays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 8. How does Kitty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo. 10. Where is Tom going for the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy. 11. What’s Jane doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is singing and dancing. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 12. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 13. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days. 14. How is the weather in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s windy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cold. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 16. Why did Mike train basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. There will be a basketball match this term. C. He had nothing to do. 17. What will they do together? A. Play basketball. B. Play sports. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How are they going to Shanghai tomorrow? A By bus. B. By ship. C. By train. 19. What will they do in the morning? A. Go to a library. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit a science museum. 20. When will they come back? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:40. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 22. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leaving B. not leave C. not to leaving D. not to leave 23. Tony lives ________ to school than Peter. A close B. closed C. closer D. the closest 24. —Where is Betty? —In the library. She ________ a book at the moment. A. reads B. will read C. is reading D. read 25. Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million. A. countryside B. population C. mountain D. society 26. The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more exciting B. much exciting C. more excited D. much excited 27. —________ go to watch a Talk Show with your friends? —That sounds like a great idea. A. How about B. Let’s try C. Why not D. Why don’t 28. Who does homework ________ in your class? A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 29. My friend Jack gave me ________ on English learning. A. an area B. some advice C. an accident D. a situation 30. Don’t ________ the cake. I’d like to eat it now. A. look for B. look after C. take off D. take away 31. Please help me ________ a train ticket, because I will go to Beijing this afternoon. A. beat B. park C. book D. raise 32. That’s too bad! Jack ________ his leg yesterday afternoon when he played football. A. trained B. developed C. hurt D. missed 33. The boy ________ his seat to an old man on the underground. A. offered B. passed C. bought D. advised 34. I watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________ on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 35. —Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. I’m not sure about that D. I agree with you 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of ___36___ in the world, but three died out (灭绝) during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the ___37___ of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). The Siberian tiger has been ___38___ of dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any effort (努力) to ___39___ them, it’s quite ___40___ that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ___41___ ten years, the WWF has started a program recently. It ___42___ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other ___43___, has joined it. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main ___44___ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to the tigers. So the most important thing is to ___45___ the animals that the tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 36. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. lions 37. A. name B. kind C. number D. life 38. A. in need B. in danger C. in public D. in the end 39. A. look after B. warm up C. write down D. ask for 40. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. different 41. A. last B. next C. past D. first 42. A. plans B. refuses C. minds D. provides 43. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. towns 44. A. friends B. food C. members D. drinks 45. A. sell B. kill C. save D. buy 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Here’s the travel plan for our “Castles (城堡) of Europe” tour. We hope you enjoy it. Leeds Castle, Maidstone (England) Standing in the middle of a lake, Leeds Castle is the perfect castle. You’ll see the place where King Edward I, Richard Ⅱ and Henry Ⅴ held court. England’s most famous king, Henry Ⅶ, built many parts of the castle, including a wonderful hall in 1517. Windsor Castle, Windsor (England) This is one of the homes of the British Royal family. It’s the biggest castle where people can live in the world. William the Conqueror built it soon after his arrival in England in 1066. We’re meeting outside for a special guided tour by a local historian. Neuschwanstein Castle, Schwangau (Germany) This palace was built for King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century, but he died before it was finished. Its name means “NewSwan Stone”. The castle was said (据说) to be the model for (……的原型) the one in the Disney film Sleeping Beauty. This will be the first of two castles that we’re visiting in Germany. Frankenstein Castle, Darmstadt (Germany) This castle has no connection (关系) to the writer Mary Shelly or her novel Frankenstein. Reiz von Breuberg built the original (起初的) castle in the early part of the 13th century. Reiz von Breuberg changed his name to Frankenstein in the early part of the 13th century, and this is why people called it Frankenstein Castle. We’re going to spend the night in a village right next to the castle. 46 Leeds Castle is located (位于) ________. A. next to a lake B. between two lakes C. near to a lake D. in the middle of the lake 47. Who lives in Windsor Castle? A. Tourists. B. Local people. C. The British Royal family. D. Nobody. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It was named after a swan (天鹅). B. It was built in the 18th century. C. King Ludwig II of Bavaria lived in this castle before he died. D. It might be the model for the castle in the film Sleeping Beauty. 49. The name of Frankenstein Castle came from ________. A. its location B. Mary Shelly C. the novel Frankenstein D. Reiz von Breuberg’s new name 50. Which one has the longest history among the four castles? A. Leeds Castle. B. Windsor Castle. C. Neuschwanstein Castle. D. Frankenstein Castle. B My family had a four-day trip to Yunnan during the Spring Festival. It was great that we enjoyed different views there. Time: Day 1 Place: Shangrila Activities: On the first day, we arrived in Shangrila County. We met the local guide at the airport. We took the travel bus to the hotel. After lunch, we visited Napa Lake in our free time in the afternoon. Time: Day 2 Place: Lijiang Activities: It took us 2 hours to get to Lijiang and we visited the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) on the way. In Lijiang, we visited the Black Dragon Pond (黑龙潭). In the afternoon, we climbed the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). Then we took a cable car to Baisha Village. Time: Day 3 Place: Dali Activities: The next morning, we planned to go to Dali. We spent 4 hours getting there. Then we visited Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. And there is a Dali old town. We ate the local food at the farmer’ s house. It was delicious. Time: Day 4 Place: Kunming Activities: We flew to Kunming in the morning. It is the capital of Yunnan Province. Then we took a tour to the Stone Forest. I was so happy that I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon, we went to some local shops to buy some gifts and then left Kunming by air. 51. In which season was this wonderful trip? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 52. On which day did they visit Napa Lake? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 53. They didn’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day. A. the Stone Forest B. the Black Dragon Pond C. the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain D. Baisha Village 54. How long did it take them to go to Dali from Lijiang? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 4.5 hours. 55. How did they go home after ending their trip? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane. C A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice! He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you taken a moment to reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your goals, your thoughts? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hardworking. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving yourself. 56. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down on the second day? A. 10. B. 15. C. 18. D. 20. 57. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He was interested in his new job. 58. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He was getting weaker. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He didn’t sharpen his axe. 59. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “get caught up in”? A. lose interest in B. be busy with C. look for D. get ready for 60. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is not important. B. It’s better to keep yourself busy all the time. C. It’s important to take time to sharpen your skills. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出五个合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Miss Lee. B: Good morning, Tom. A: ___61___ B: Of course you can. What is it? A: How do you learn English so well? ___62___ B: Well, English is just a language, so don’t be afraid of it. ___63___ A: Yes, I do. I study just for the exams. B: I think you should know your goal (目标). ___64___ A: I know your meaning, Miss Lee. B: I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day. A: ___65___ Thank you, Miss Lee. B: You’re welcome. A. Please help me translate the sentence. B. I’ll try to use it as much as possible. C. Do you learn English for exams? D. May I ask you a question? E. I learn English for communicating (交流) with others. F. Don’t be shy. G. I think learning English well is very hard. 六、词汇(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 66. Both their children are at ________ (大学). 67. Many students ask for advice about how to ________ (改进；改善) their English. 68. The new ________ (体育场) is the pride of the town. 69. Teahouse ________ (描述) the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 70. Scientists are doing a lot of ________ (研究) to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 饭店离这不远。 The restaurant is not ________ ________ here. 72. 我终于见到了熊猫！ I saw the pandas ________ ________! 73. 我认为我们所有人需要帮助动物平静地生活。 I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________. 74. 他们结婚了，一同在天津建立了新家。 They got married and ________ ________ new home together in Tianjin. 75. 我住在自然公园附近。 I live near the ________ ________. 八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour—the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problem. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. The ____76____ Problems in Cities the reason Many people ____77____ their cars to work. How to solve the problem? ● build ____78____ roads ● expand the ____79____ systems in the cities ● try to reduce the ____80____ cars on the road 九、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s___81___ of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s an introduction about koalas. They are small in size. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t___82___ the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h___83___ every day. That’s w___84___ some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their s___85___. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k___86___ of eucalyptuses in Australia koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c___87___ from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m___88___ “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from these leaves. Koalas have good smell and hearing. They can tell (分辨) the difference between d___89___ kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They can h____90____ some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they will run away quickly. 十、书面表达(本大题共10分) 91. Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。 提示： 1. 与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动； 2. 游览北京名胜古迹；观看京剧(the Beijing Opera)；品尝美食；了解中国历史； 3. 在这里生活的感受。 要求： 1. 语言规范，字迹工整； 2. 词数：80词左右； 3. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad and Mum, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I have been in Beijing for about one month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$